Convertible tablet

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8861187
  • Patent Number
    8,861,187
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 19, 2011
    13 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 14, 2014
    10 years ago
Abstract
A computer system and an attached input unit are provided for a user to input data. A computer system may comprise a linking member, a display housing, and an input unit. The linking member may have a first hinge and a second hinge. The display housing may be pivotally attached to the first hinge of the linking member. The input unit may be attached to the second hinge of the linking member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to computer systems and, more specifically, to tablet computers with display screens which may tilt and swivel on two orthogonal axes.


In recent years, portable computers have evolved from transportable suitcase style computers, to laptops or notebooks, and then to slate PCs (also referred to as “tablets” or “pure tablets”). Tablet computers have many advantages not found in standard desktop or notebook computers. Chief among these advantages is usually the ability to interface with the tablet computer by writing on or tapping a touch screen display using a stylus or other implement. Input to the computer may thus be entered in a manner similar to writing on paper rather than using a keyboard.


The pure tablet computer provides great efficiency in note-taking environments or in a highly mobile environment where it is difficult to set up or use a keyboard and mouse to input data into the computer. Unfortunately, this advantage is also a great disadvantage because many users may still find that there is a great need and efficiency in using a keyboard for data entry. Even for existing convertible tablets which have keyboards, users may find they are thick and heavy. In addition, the hinge for the keyboard in existing convertible tablets is not firm, but wobbly.


Therefore, it can be seen that there is a need for a light weight tablet with a keyboard for easy data input.


SUMMARY

In one aspect, a computer system comprises a linking member having a first hinge and a second hinge; a display housing pivotally attached to the first hinge of the linking member; and an input unit pivotally attached to the second hinge of the linking member.


In another aspect, an electronic computing device comprises a lower housing; an upper housing pivotally connected to the lower housing, wherein the upper housing is movable over an angle of substantially 360° while the upper housing remains parallel to the lower housing, wherein the upper housing has a front cover and a back cover; and a linking member disposed to attach to the lower housing and the back cover of the upper housing.


In a further aspect, a mobile computing device comprises a lower housing; an upper housing pivotally coupled to the lower housing for movement between a tablet configuration and a laptop configuration, wherein, in the tablet configuration, the lower housing is substantially parallel and adjacent to the upper housing; and a linking member pivotally attached to the upper housing and the lower housing, wherein the lower housing has a slot adapted to receive the linking member.


These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings, description and claims.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a tablet personal computer according to an exemplary embodiment in a tablet configuration;



FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a tablet personal computer according to an exemplary embodiment in a first exemplary position during movement between the tablet configuration and a laptop configuration;



FIG. 1C is a perspective view of a tablet personal computer according to an exemplary embodiment in a second exemplary position during movement between the tablet configuration and a laptop configuration;



FIG. 1D is a perspective view of a tablet personal computer according to an exemplary embodiment in a third exemplary position during movement between the tablet configuration and a laptop configuration;



FIG. 1E is a perspective view of a tablet personal computer according to an exemplary embodiment in a laptop configuration



FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a tablet personal computer according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1A;



FIG. 3A is a rear view of a tablet personal computer according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1E; and



FIG. 3B is a side view of a tablet personal computer according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1E.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles, since the scope of the embodiments is best defined by the appended claims.


Various inventive features are described below that can each be used independently of one another or in combination with other features.


Broadly, exemplary embodiments comprise a tablet PC with a keyboard. More specifically, exemplary embodiments of a tablet PC may comprise a linking member; an input unit, such as a keyboard; and a display housing. According to exemplary embodiments, a linking member, such as two hinges, may interconnect the input unit with the display housing. The tablet PC may be configured in either a laptop configuration or a tablet configuration. In a laptop configuration, the computing system may be used as a regular laptop either on one's lap or on a desk, for example. In a laptop configuration, the input unit may form an angle of between about 90° and 180° relative to the display housing with the linking member attached at the back of the display housing. In the tablet configuration, the display housing may be substantially parallel to and adjacent to the input unit of the computing system.


Referring to FIG. 1A-1B, a tablet personal computer (PC) 10 may include an upper housing 110, such as a display housing, and a lower housing 120, such as an input unit, for example, wherein the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 may be connected via a linking member 122, such as a double-hinged linking member. The tablet PC 10 may be a laptop computer system, such as one of the ThinkPad® series of personal computers sold by Lenovo (US) Inc. of Morrisville, N.C., or a workstation computer, such as the ThinkStation®, which is sold by Lenovo (US) Inc. of Morrisville, N.C. Exemplary embodiments may include cell phones, smart phones, or electronic dictionaries, for example.


The notebook PC 10 may include a processor (not shown) within the lower housing 120. A liquid crystal display (LCD) 114, which may be a touch sensitive screen, for example, may be disposed in the upper housing 110. The touch sensitive screen 114 may be coupled to be operable by the processor to display data to a user of the notebook PC 10.


The upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 may pivot around the linking member 122. The upper housing 110 may be rotatable through an angle of up to substantially 360° while remaining parallel to the lower housing 120.


In operation of an exemplary embodiment, FIGS. 1A-1E show diagrams of the modes of operation for converting a tablet PC 10 from a tablet configuration (FIG. 1A) to a laptop configuration (FIG. 1E). The tablet PC 10 may change configurations in ways other than those shown in FIGS. 1A-1E, such as from a laptop configuration to a tablet configuration, for example.


When the tablet PC 10 is in the tablet configuration, as shown in mode of operation 101 of FIG. 1A, the upper housing 110 and the linking member 122 may form certain angles with the lower housing 120. The linking member 122 may be sandwiched between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120.


Users may use the tablet PC 10 in the tablet configuration 101 while sitting in a car, a train, a subway, or an airplane, for example. In the tablet configuration, the upper housing 110 may be substantially parallel and adjacent to the lower housing 120. Users may not see the linking member 122 in the tablet configuration because the linking member 122 is sandwiched between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120.


The upper housing 110 may rotate freely on the linking member 122 through an angle of up to substantially 360° angle while remaining parallel to the lower housing 120 as shown in FIGS. 1B-1D. One end 124 of the upper housing 110 (FIG. 1D) may rotate toward the lower housing 120 into a laptop configuration 102 as shown in FIG. 1E. In a laptop configuration of operation 102, users may sit in front of a desk with the tablet PC 10 on the desk or on their laps, for example.


Referring to FIG. 2, the upper housing 110 may include a front cover 220 and a back cover 222. The back cover 222 of the upper housing 110 may have a protrusion 224, such as a ring, which may be adapted to be inserted into a slot 218 of the linking member 122. The linking member 122 may have two hinges, such as a first hinge 230 and a second hinge 240. The first hinge 230 may be connected to the lower housing 120. The second hinge 240 may be connected to the upper housing 110. The linking member 122 may further include a slot 218 which is adapted to receive the protrusion 224 of the upper housing 110.


The linking member 122 may have a first end 126 and a second end 214. The first end 126 may have a round edge 228 to permit the second end 214 to rotate around the first hinge 230. The lower housing 120 may have a slot 210 adapted to receive the linking member 122.


The upper housing 110 may rotate around a pivot line 226 through an angle of up to a substantially 360° angle while remaining parallel to the lower housing 120 (also shown in FIG. 3A). The linking member 122 and the upper housing 110 may rotate around a pivot line 212 through an angle of up to substantially 90° relative to the lower housing 120 on the first axis line 212 (also shown in FIG. 3B). The linking member 122 may fit into the slot 210 when the linking member 122 and the upper housing 110 is folded toward the lower housing 120 as shown in FIG. 3B.


It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relate to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A mobile computing device, comprising: a lower housing having an input surface with a user input device, a second hinge slot, the second hinge slot having a bottom wall with a recession;an upper housing having a back cover with a protrusion, and a front cover with a screen, the screen including a touch sensitive display; anda linking member having a first hinge slot, a first end having a rounded edge, a second end, top surface between the first end and the second end, and a bottom surface between the first end and the second end and opposite the top surface; andwherein the mobile computing device is in a tablet configuration when the linking member is inserted into the second hinge slot such that the linking member bottom surface lies against the bottom wall of the second hinge slot, the rounded edge lies within the recession, the protrusion is inserted into the first hinge slot, and the back cover of the upper housing lies against the input surface of the lower housing; andwherein the mobile computing device is in a laptop configuration when the linking member is inserted into the second hinge slot such that the linking member bottom surface is at an non-zero angle with the bottom wall of the second hinge slot, the rounded edge lies within the recession, and the protrusion is inserted into the first hinge slot.
  • 2. The mobile computing device of claim 1, wherein the linking member comprises a first hinge and a second hinge.
  • 3. The mobile computing device of claim 2, wherein the first hinge slot and the protrusion form the first hinge around a first hinge axis and the upper housing is rotatable through an angle of up to substantially 360° angle on the first hinge while the upper housing remains parallel to the lower housing.
  • 4. The mobile computing device of claim 2, wherein the round edge and the recession form the second hinge around a second hinge axis, and the upper housing is rotatable through an angle of up to substantially 90° angle on the second hinge relative to the lower housing on the second hinge.
US Referenced Citations (36)
Number Name Date Kind
5016849 Wu May 1991 A
5973915 Evans Oct 1999 A
6275376 Moon Aug 2001 B1
6510049 Rosen Jan 2003 B2
6742221 Lu et al. Jun 2004 B2
6867961 Choi Mar 2005 B2
7027297 Mizuno et al. Apr 2006 B1
7100876 Tseng et al. Sep 2006 B2
7129931 Pappas Oct 2006 B2
7187364 Duarte et al. Mar 2007 B2
7191492 Yang Mar 2007 B2
7345871 Lev et al. Mar 2008 B2
7375956 Chuang et al. May 2008 B2
7434774 Floersch et al. Oct 2008 B1
7551431 Nakajima Jun 2009 B2
7581291 Abe et al. Sep 2009 B2
7652873 Lee Jan 2010 B2
7656661 Shaum Feb 2010 B2
7706137 Iijima et al. Apr 2010 B2
7800893 Tracy et al. Sep 2010 B2
7832055 Schoolcraft et al. Nov 2010 B2
7970444 Thornton et al. Jun 2011 B2
8050018 Takizawa Nov 2011 B2
8250713 Lin Aug 2012 B2
8498101 Chiang et al. Jul 2013 B2
8520378 Kim et al. Aug 2013 B2
8537529 Qiu et al. Sep 2013 B2
20040090742 Son et al. May 2004 A1
20050207104 Love Sep 2005 A1
20060133020 Huang et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060187625 Jung et al. Aug 2006 A1
20100073857 Lin et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100232102 Walker et al. Sep 2010 A1
20110110027 Hu May 2011 A1
20120113578 Holung et al. May 2012 A1
20120293938 Dai et al. Nov 2012 A1
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Lenovo, “ThinkPad X series Convertible Tablets”, http://www.lenovo.com/products/us/laptop/thinkpad/xtablet-series/index.html, 2011, pp. 1-3.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20130155592 A1 Jun 2013 US