1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to convertible tables or tables with modesty panels.
2. Related Art
Some tables are configured to have a folding modesty panel. For example, see U.S. Pat. No. 4,827,850. Other types of tables have a folding leaf. For example, see U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,358,174; 4,446,796; and 4,750,432.
The moving leaf or modesty panel can create a pinch point in which a user's fingers or other objects can become caught and injured or damaged as the leaf or panel pivots.
It has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop a convertible table with a modesty panel that can pivot to extend a width of the table. In addition, it has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop a convertible table with a pivotal hinge connection that resist pinch points or pinching.
The invention provides a convertible table device with a tabletop with a horizontal orientation supported in an elevated position by legs. The tabletop has a front edge and a bottom-most edge. A modesty panel is pivotally coupled to the tabletop and is pivotal between two configurations, including: a lowered position in which the modesty panel is vertically oriented and hangs from the tabletop, and a raised position in which the modesty panel is horizontally oriented and abuts the front edge of the tabletop with a top surface of the modesty panel flush with a top surface of the tabletop. A hinge is fixed to the tabletop and pivotally couples the modesty panel to the tabletop. The hinge has a pivot axel fixed with respect to the tabletop and located inward with respect to the front edge. The hinge is configured and the pivotal axel is located so that the top surface of the modesty panel is positioned at or behind the front edge of the tabletop in the lowered position. The modesty panel is slidably coupled to the hinge and movable towards and away from the pivot axel between two positions, including: an extended position in which the modesty panel is displaced away from the tabletop forming a gap therebetween, and a retracted position in which the modesty panel is displaced towards the tabletop. A spring is coupled between the modesty panel and the hinge to bias the modesty panel in the retracted position.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description which follows, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which together illustrate, by way of example, features of the invention; and, wherein:
a-8c are schematic side views of the table of
Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments illustrated, and specific language will be used herein to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended.
The term “convertible table” is used herein to refer to a table with a modesty panel that can convert from a modesty panel to a part of the tabletop. Such a table can be used as a normal table with standard widths, such as 30 inches, with the modesty panel raised and forming a part of the tabletop. In addition, such a table can be used as a table with the modesty panel lowered. Furthermore, the modesty panel can provide privacy or shielding for a user's waist and legs, particularly when the table is on an elevated platform. The table can be a folding table with legs that fold against the table for storage.
The term “modesty panel” is used herein to refer to a panel that acts as a modesty panel or a drop leaf.
The term “support surface” and “ground” are used interchangeably herein to refer to a support surface, such as the ground, a floor, a stage, a platform, etc. upon which the table is disposed or supported.
As illustrated in
The modesty panel 14 is pivotally coupled to the tabletop 18, or bottom thereof. The modesty panel can pivot between two configurations, including a lowered position in which the modesty panel is vertically oriented and hangs from the tabletop (as shown in
The table 10 can also include one or more hinges 60, such as a pair of hinges, fixed to the tabletop 18, or the bottom thereof, and at opposite halves thereof. The hinges 60 are rigidly affixed to the tabletop, and pivotally couple the modesty panel 14 to the tabletop 18. Each hinge 60 has a pivot axel 64 rigidly fixed with respect to the tabletop 18, and located inward with respect to the front edge 26 of the tabletop, and above the bottom edge 30 of the tabletop. Thus, the pivot axel 64 of the hinge can be located behind the support frame 42, and in the interior space of the support frame 42. Each hinge 60 can include a fixed plate 68 rigidly fixed to the bottom of the tabletop 18, and a fixed flange 72 extending upward from the fixed plate into the space defined by the frame 42. The fixed flange 72 can have an aperture to receive or form the pivot axel. Thus, the fixed plate 68 attaches the hinge to the frame 42 of the tabletop, while the fixed flange 72 positions the pivot axel upward and inward with respect to the frame.
In addition, each hinge 60 can include a pivot hinge plate 76 coupled to the modesty panel 14 or the bottom or the frame 54 thereof, and pivotally coupled to the pivot axel and the fixed plate. The pivot hinge plate 76 can have a proximal end 80 extending beyond a perimeter or inner edge of the modesty panel. A pivot flange 84 can extend from the proximal end of the hinge plate 76 in a direction towards the top of the modesty panel, and into the space defined by the frame 42 of the tabletop and adjacent the fixed flange 72. The fixed flange 72 and the pivot flange 84 are parallel one another and pivotally coupled together by the pivot axel 64. The pivot axel can include a fastener, such as a rivet, extending through apertures in the flanges 72 and 84. The plates 68 and 76 can be transverse, or perpendicular or orthogonal to one another, in the lowered position, and parallel with one another in the raised position. The hinge(s) 60 is configured and the pivotal axel 64 is located so that the top surface 46 of the modesty panel 14 is positioned at or behind the front edge 26 of the tabletop 18 in the lowered position. Thus, the modesty panel does not protrude when lowered.
In addition, the modesty panel 14 is slidably coupled to each hinge 60, and movable towards and away from each pivot axel 64, indicated by 88, between two positions, including an extended position in which the modesty panel is displaced away from the tabletop forming a gap 92, or larger gap, therebetween (as shown in
A spring 100 is coupled between the modesty panel 14 and the hinge 60 or pivot hinge plate 76 to bias the modesty panel in the retracted position. A face plate 104 can be disposed on the modesty panel, such as on or as a part of the frame. A distal flange 108 can be disposed on or formed at a distal end 112 of the pivot hinge plate 76, opposite the face plate of the modesty panel. A finger 116 can be disposed on or formed at the distal flange 108, and extending towards the face plate 104 of the modesty panel. The pivot hinge plate 76, pivot flange 84, distal flange 108, and the finger 116, can all be cut or stamped from a single piece of metal, and bent to form the plate, flanges and fingers. The spring 100 can be a coil spring disposed on the finger 116, and extending between the face plate 104 of the modesty panel and the distal flange 108 of the pivot hinge plate. Thus, the spring can push the modestly panel towards the tabletop. In addition, the spring can be located or positioned in the space defined by the frame.
Furthermore, the hinge can be configured so that the modesty panel or top surface 46 thereof is located behind the front edge 26 of the tabletop in the lowered position. The pivot hinge plate 76 can be off-set with respect to the pivot axel 64. A distance d1 (
The table can include a lock (not shown) to maintain the modesty panel in the raised position.
While the forgoing examples are illustrative of the principles of the present invention in one or more particular applications, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications in form, usage and details of implementation can be made without the exercise of inventive faculty, and without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the claims set forth below.