This invention relates to a transport apparatus for a bank note processing apparatus comprising a transport diverter for alternatively passing bank notes being transported from a supplying transport path to one of at least two removing transport paths, and a guiding element adjacent the transport diverter and having an end area facing the transport diverter over which the bank notes being transported are guided.
Bank note processing apparatuses are used for example for sorting bank notes. They cause operating noise that is closely related to the type of bank note being processed and the processing speed. This operating noise comes for the most part from transport processes, in particular diverting processes in the area of the transport diverters when bank notes are diverted at high speed in order to be passed to a stacking pocket or stacking wheel for example.
The invention is based on the problem of providing a transport apparatus for a bank note processing apparatus with reduced noise formation when bank notes are transported and in particular diverted.
This problem is solved according to the invention in that the end area of the guiding element facing the transport diverter has a width that decreases in the transport direction. The particular width of the end area is defined by the length of cuts extending through the end area of the guiding element perpendicular to the transport direction.
Since the end area of the guiding element is not oriented parallel to the bank note edges extending perpendicular to the transport direction according to the invention, the bank note being transported is not transferred between the guiding element and the transport diverter abruptly but rather successively.
It is suspected that in conventional bank note processing machines wherein the end area of the guiding element ends in a rectilinear edge oriented at right angles to the transport direction, significant operating noise arises because the trailing edge of the bank note being transported hits the transport diverter after leaving the guiding element and causes a corresponding hitting sound due to the stiffness of the bank note material. This noise formation logically occurs mainly when bank notes are diverted by the transport diverter since this is when the bank note is bent, in contrast to rectilinear transport, whereby the stiffness of the bank note acquires special importance as an influencing variable on the processing operation.
A significant reduction of operating noise is therefore obtained by means of the invention in particular when the guiding element formed in the inventive fashion is disposed before the transport diverter in the transport direction.
The end of the guiding element facing the transport diverter is preferably of convex form in the transport direction so that the trailing edge of the bank note being transported is supported last only on a central area or central place during the transfer process. However, a concave form in the transport direction is also fundamentally possible, whereby the trailing edge of the bank note being transported is supported last, i.e. directly before leaving the guiding element, only on one or both bank note corners.
Advantageously, the opposing end areas of the guiding element and the transport diverter are of complementary form so that there is a roughly constant, preferably small distance or even touch contact between guiding element and transport diverter when the transport diverter is located in its diverting position or operating position.
The formation of the end area of the guiding element is possible in many variants, e.g. round, triangular or trapezoidal, and can be symmetric or asymmetric.
In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the guiding element has a thickness decreasing in the transport direction in the end area.
It has turned out that noise formation can in addition be influenced by forming the guiding element as a whole, or at least the end area of the guiding element facing the transport diverter, with slots or in the manner of a rake in the transport direction.
In the following the invention will be explained by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
a to 3d show symmetric embodiments of a guiding element,
a to 4c show formations of the guiding element that correspond to
a, 5b each show a guiding element with a continuously tapering end area, and
a to 3d show different possible embodiments of guiding element 2 with a width of end area 18 decreasing in transport direction 1.
The embodiments shown in
a and 5b show preferred embodiments of the invention wherein the thickness of end area 18 of guiding element 2 tapers continuously in the transport direction. Guiding element 2 with end area 18 is shown in cross section for descriptive purposes in
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP01/01325 | 2/7/2001 | WO | 00 | 10/7/2002 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO01/58791 | 8/16/2001 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2251596 | O'Malley | Aug 1941 | A |
4614334 | Henmi et al. | Sep 1986 | A |
4890824 | Uchida et al. | Jan 1990 | A |
5028046 | Kuwahara | Jul 1991 | A |
6547241 | Yoshida et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20030141649 A1 | Jul 2003 | US |