Patent Application
20090156344
The present invention relates to a light-weighted conveyor belt. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method, which utilizes tetragonal fibers for the production of conveyor belts.
Most traditional artificial fibers are provided with circular cross-sections. Many inter-fiber voids would be formed when stacking, resulting in inter-fiber rolling and sliding, which would weaken the strength and the sustainability of the weave produced. Conventional techniques typically involve applying resin onto the weave surface, or using high-shrinkage fibers in order to reduce inter-fiber voids. However, the bulk use of resin would not only induce environmental problems such as pollution, but also increase the production costs. In another aspect, for weaves produced by using high-shrinkage fibers, the control of the final density and the basis weight after shrinking is also a potential problem to be solved. Moreover, typical high-shrinkage fibers are not provided with the necessary tensile strength for industrial applications.
Conveyor belts are traditionally fabricated through calendering the circular fiber layer, the adhesion layer, and the rubber layer. However, conveyor belts produced by using such method are extremely heavy. For example, for a conveyor belt with a width of 0.9 m and a length of 300 m, the weight is approximately 6 kg per square meter, for which the weight of the whole set would become 1620 kg in total.
In order to solve the problems arising from the traditional use of circular fibers for the production of conveyor belts, it is worth researching for a method to produce light-weighted, wearing-resistant conveyor belts with high sustainability.
The objective of the present invention is to provide a light-weighted conveyor belt without affecting the tensile strength and the elongation at break. Another objective of the present invention is to develop novel uses of tetragonal fibers, for which the property of tetragonal fibers when stacking may be utilized on weaves with novel effects.
Accordingly, the conveyor belt of the present invention has the following components: a gray cloth; an adhesion layer, which is provided with a first surface and a second surface, wherein said first surface is combining with the gray cloth; and a rubber layer, which is combining with the second surface of said adhesion layer; wherein said gray cloth is fabricated by fibers, and said fibers at least contain parts as tetragonal fiber.
The present invention also includes a method for fabricating said conveyor belt, including the following steps: obtaining a gray cloth, which is weaved from fibers, and said fibers at least contain parts as tetragonal fiber; dipping said gray cloth in conveyor belt strengthening reagents; forming an adhesion layer on top of said gray cloth surface, and forming a rubber layer on top of said adhesion layer.
The present invention further comprises a use of tetragonal fibers for the production of conveyor belts.
The present invention has demonstrated a conveyor belt fabricated by tetragonal fibers. Comparing to traditional circular fibers, for which bulk amounts of rubber is required to reduce the undesirable inter-fiber movements such as rolling and sliding, since tetragonal fibers can stack tightly, the stress applied would be transferred through faces to reduce the undesirable inter-fiber movements, and would therefore be able to reduce the use of rubber by 20%. In the previous example, the conveyor belt weighted 1620 kg would be significantly lightened through the 324 kg rubber reduction.
The conveyor belt (10) of the present invention has the following components as shown on
The ‘tetragonal fiber’ referred to in the present invention is fabricated by: melting a thermoplastic polymer forming polymer melts, extruding the polymer melt through a spinneret, passing through a shortened air-blocked zone, thus obtaining the product by speeding the solidification process of the filamentary fluid. Adjustment of spinning conditions is also required for forming and sustaining the tetragonal cross-section of the fiber. The spinneret to be used in the present invention can be any spinneret able to form tetragonal fibers, preferably “tetragonal-like” spinnerets.
The ‘tetragonal fiber’ referred to here is preferably a rectangular fiber, more preferably a square fiber. Generally, length-to-width radio of said tetragonal fiber produced by the method mentioned previously is 1.0-2.0, and the material used for fabricating said tetragonal fiber is partially oriented yarn (POY), fully oriented yarn (FOY), or spin draw yarn (SDY).
The material of the fiber is a thermoplastic polymer, copolymers or mixtures thereof. The thermoplastic polymer is including, but not limited to polyamide resin, polyester, or polyolefin, copolymers or mixtures thereof; the more preferred polyamide resin is the nylon series, for example: Nylon 6, Nylon 11, Nylon 12, Nylon 46, Nylon 66, Nylon 610, Nylon 612, copolymers or mixtures thereof. Other polyamide resins suitable for the present invention are exemplified in J. Gordon Cook “Handbook of Textile Fibres” 5th Ed., Trowbridge GB (1984), pp. 19-20. The polyester used in the present invention is including, but not limited to polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), copolymers or mixtures therof. The polyolefin used in the present invention is including, but not limited to polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene, copolymers or mixtures thereof.
The “adhesion layer resin material” referred to in the present invention can be selected from any known materials used for forming the adhesion layer of conveyor belts, including but not limited to natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), butyl rubber (IIR), ethylene-propylene polymer (EPM or EPR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), neoprene (CR), nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), polyurethane rubber (AU and EU), polysulfide (T), epichlorohydrin rubber (CO and ECO), silicon rubber (MQ), hypalon (CSM), chlorinated rubber (CFM), Acrylic rubber (ACM), copolymers, mixtures, or additives thereof.
The “rubber layer material” referred to in the present invention can be selected from any known materials used for forming the rubber layer of conveyor belts, including but not limited to natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), butyl rubber (IIR), ethylene-propylene polymer (EPM or EPR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), neoprene (CR), nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), polyurethane rubber (AU and EU), polysulfide (T), epichlorohydrin rubber (CO and ECO), silicon rubber (MQ), hypalon (CSM), chlorinated rubber (CFM), Acrylic rubber (ACM), copolymers, mixtures, or additives thereof.
The conveyor belt of the present invention comprises: a gray cloth, an adhesion layer, and a rubber layer, wherein said rubber layer is in contact with the object to be carried in real life applications. However, in some embodiments, the other face of the conveyor belt, in other words the two faces of the gray cloth can both be provided with the adhesion layer and the rubber layer, the contact face of the conveyor belt and the conveyor machine is thus provided with the adhesion layer and the rubber layer. In more preferable embodiments, due to the friction and collision of the rubber layer with the object to be carried, the thickness of such rubber layer is greater than the rubber layer in contact with the conveyor machine.
The method for fabricating the conveyor belt of the present invention is including the following steps: obtaining a gray cloth, which is weaved from fibers, and said fibers at least contain parts as tetragonal fiber; dipping said gray cloth in conveyor belt strengthening reagents; forming an adhesion layer on top of said gray cloth surface; and forming a rubber layer on top of said adhesion layer.
The conveyor belt strengthening reagent can be selected from any reagents known to be used for dipping the gray cloth in the production of conveyor belts, including but not limited to resorcinol, formalin, latex, copolymers, mixtures, or additives thereof.
Roller-calendering is used for combining the gray cloth, the adhesion layer, and the rubber layer. The operation conditions related, for example the pressure and temperature can be adjusted in accordance to the properties of the tetragonal fiber, the adhesion layer, and the rubber layer. The material and the related descriptions of the tetragonal fiber, the adhesion layer, and the rubber layer are as mentioned previously.
In summary, the present invention includes a use of utilizing tetragonal fibers for the production of conveyor belts, wherein the material and the related descriptions of the tetragonal fiber are as mentioned previously.
The following examples are used to further illustrate the technological features and advantages of the present invention. However, these examples are not to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
In order to illustrate the advantages of the present invention, a circular fiber and a square fiber were both obtained and tested with rubber layers of different thickness. The sample and the related parameters are as shown below:
Fatigue testing is conducted for the four groups of conveyor belts of different specifications (according to CNS746K6052, testing properties after 15,000 times of reverse movements). The results are as shown on the table below:
As shown on the table above, the tensile strength sustainability of the circular fiber conveyor belt is significantly lower than the tetragonal fiber. Moreover, after reducing the thickness of the rubber layer of the circular fiber conveyer from 5 mm to 3 mm, the tensile strength also decreases significantly. On the other hand, after reducing the rubber layer of the tetragonal fiber conveyor belt from 5 mm to 3 mm, the tensile strength and the elongation after break after fatigue testing is similar, without significant decrease according to the reduction of thickness.
In summary, the conveyor belt of the present invention is using tetragonal fibers in order to reduce the rolling and sliding movements between the adhesion layer and the fiber, and therefore to reduce the use of rubber by 20%. The conveyor belt produced is provided with lightweight, and more preferable tensile strength and elongation after break than circular fibers.
The present invention has been exemplified by the more preferable embodiments as previously mentioned. However, these examples are not used to limit this invention, and those skilled in the art can make a variety of alterations and modifications without departing the spirit and scope of this invention. Such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 96147613 | Dec 2007 | TW | national |
