Patent Application
20150158676
The present invention relates to a conveyor system and a method to produce a sequence of discrete food items from a plurality of incoming food objects where the sequence of discrete food items fulfils a pre-determined distance criterion.
In the food industry today it can sometimes be of outmost importance to ensure that food items that are being conveyed form a sequence where the distance between adjacent food items is suitable for subsequent processing step. As an example, robots that are being implement today for generating batches of pre-fixed target weight of two or more food items require that a minimum distance is present between adjacent food items in order to work in the most optimal way and maximize the throughput. If this distance is below or above this limit the throughput of the robots and thus the processing is reduced. Another example is grading of food items into multiple of bins, where certain minimum distance must be present between the food items so that the mechanical arms that are associated with the conveyor systems can redirect the items passing by on the conveyer belt to the appropriate receiving bins.
A common solution to solve the above mentioned problem is to implement two conveyor belts with fixed ends that are running with different speeds so that the conveyed food items become accelerated along the conveyor belt.
The drawback with this method is that in case the length of the items is different as shown here it will not be possible to ensure even distances between the food items on the second conveyor 102. The distance d1 may be the most preferred distance i.e. that maximizes the throughput in the subsequent processing steps, whereas distance d2 is too long and causes a time delay in the subsequent processing step and thus reduces the throughput in the process.
Also, in case of two or more batches as depicted in
US 2003/0196871 discloses a device to correct uneven spacing of successive articles, where the device is capable of taking a single row of unevenly spaced articles on a first conveyor and ensure that the articles are more evenly spaced or more evenly stacked on a second conveyor. This is done by moving a noser of a first conveyor upstream or downstream so that the point of arrival for an article on a second conveyor may be moved upstream or downstream, thereby correcting the spacing of the articles on the second conveyor belt. As an example, the device can be implemented for any process where there is a shingling or stacking operation of e.g. cookies or crackers, causing the articles to overlap or shingle on the second conveyor belt. The first and the second conveyor belts may also be on the same level if the aim is change items that are unevenly on the first conveyor to become uniformly spaces them on the second conveyor without stacking.
There are however situations where the disclosure of US 2003/0196871 fails. This is as an example where food items such as fish fillets undergo a cutting process where a fish fillet is cut into several pieces that are lying next to each other, and where there is some distance, e.g. on average 30 cm, between adjacent fish fillets and where the requirement is to make an even distribution of the pieces with e.g. 5 cm distance there between. This may be of outmost importance where a subsequent packaging is performed by e.g. robots where such a spacing is the minimum spacing needed so that the robot arm has sufficient space to take only one piece at a time and to place is it a container. If the spacing is more than 5 cm the throughput/speed of the robot(s) will not be fully used and thus the throughput of the packing process will be reduced.
FR 2748461 A discloses a method and a device for transferring items such as biscuits from an infeed carrier to an outfeed carrier. The carriers are positioned one after the other and adapted to form a junction therebetween, which is borne by an upper mobile carriage in order to provide a variable transition front for the items. Both of these carriers are continuous carriers, guided by a set of deflection and/or tensioning rollers, and furthermore a lower mobile carriage is utilized for guiding the carriers. The two mobile carriages are connected by a continuous chain device, comprising two continuous chains and corresponding deflection pulleys or wheels placed lateral on either side of the carriages, whereby the upper and the lower mobile carriages are moved simultaneously by equal distances, but in opposite directions, when the variable transition front between the infeed carrier and the outfeed carrier is moved.
Due to the laterally disposed continuous chain device for moving the two mobile carriages, this prior art method and device implies a spacious and relatively complex arrangement. Furthermore, due to this space demand, such a prior art device will not be suitable for arranging two or more devices next to each other, e.g. in processing plants, etc.
Moreover, this device is designed for light items such as biscuits, where the carrying capacity is limited to the conveyor belt tension meaning that the more carrying capacity that is needed the more thick must the conveyor belt need to be. This would obviously be reflected in that the width of the transition front of the transfer system, between the two wheels, will be larger if the belt is larger. However, if the incoming food products are relative thin and/or bendable, e.g. fish fillet pieces, they can easily get stuck at the transition or simply fall down there between.
The inventor of the present invention has appreciated that there is thus a need for a conveyor system that is capable of converting uneven distances of incoming food items or batches to controlled distances such as even distances so as to optimize subsequent processing steps and thus maximize the throughput of the process and has in consequence devised the present invention.
It would be advantageous to achieve an improved conveyor system and a method that is capable of receiving incoming food items or batches, especially relative heavy food items such as fish fillets, and deliver a sequence of food items that fulfils pre-fixed distance criterion, e.g. such that the distances between the items are equal and within certain range and in that way optimized subsequent processing steps. In general, the invention preferably seeks to mitigate, alleviate or eliminate one or more of the above mentioned disadvantages singly or in any combination. In particular, it may be seen as an object of the present invention to provide a conveyor system that solves the above mentioned problems, or other problems, of the prior art.
To better address one or more of these concerns, in a first aspect of the invention a conveyor system is provided for producing a sequence of discrete food items from plurality of incoming food objects conveyed by an in-feed conveyor belt, each of the incoming food objects including at least one food item, where the distance between adjacent food items of said sequence of discrete food items fulfils a pre-determined distance criterion, said conveyor system comprising:
wherein said first conveyor belt acts as a buffer for collecting at least one of said incoming food objects from said in-feed conveyor belt, and where said control unit operates the delivering of said at least one collected food objects to said second conveyor belt via controllable movement of said second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends based on said image data.
The term food object may stand for a single piece of a food item such as a fish fillet, a piece of meat muscle, poultry breast etc. The term food object may also stand for several food items which may e.g. form fixed portions, such as 5 cm long fish fillet/meat portions or 80 g fish fillet/meat portions that are so close together that the processing of the image data interprets them as a single piece of item.
Accordingly, a conveyor system is provided that is capable of providing a sequence of discrete food items in a controllable way. The speed of the in-feed and the second conveyors may be equal at all times or the speeds may be different.
Moreover, the fact that the first conveyor belt acts as a buffer conveyor belt it is now possible to supply a sequence of discrete food items out of incoming food objects where the incoming food objects constitute a plurality of objects, e.g. said fish fillet/meat portions that has undergone a cutting process. This could e.g. be the case where a food object is a fish fillet that has been cut into two or more pieces that are lying next to each other where the distance between the adjacent fish fillets (food objects) is 30 cm. In such situations, this distance between the adjacent fish fillets (objects) is distributed between the food items on the second conveyor belt, such that it fits to a subsequent processing step, which may e.g. be putting the food items into trays be robot(s).
Even further, due to the arrangement of the toothed belts and corresponding rollers below the surface of the first and second conveyor belts, e.g. with the toothed belts and corresponding rollers positioned within the closed loops of the first and second conveyor belts, a compact and expedient configuration of the conveyor system can be provided. Hence, the capacity of such a processing system may be enlarged in an expedient manner by placing two or more conveyor systems according to the invention right next to each other without taking up an unnecessary amount of space. Also, since the toothed belts connecting the junctions and the corresponding rollers are positioned below the surface of the first and second conveyor belts, these toothed belts and/or the corresponding rollers may serve as support for the first and/or the second conveyor belts, meaning that the conveyor system may expediently be used for processing heavier items without e.g. the conveyor belts sagging, etc., which might otherwise influence the precision of the handling of the objects and items. This also makes it possible to use very thin conveyor belts since the support comes more or less from the toothed belts and therefore the distance between the first and the second conveyor belt ends together via said junction can be very narrow, in the range of few millimeters. There is thus no risk that food items will get stuck there between during the transfer from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt.
In one embodiment, said control unit is further adapted to operate a back and forth movement of said first set of adjacent conveyor belt ends based on said image data (322).
In one embodiment, said incoming food objects are multiple of batches each of which includes two or more food items, said image data further including the length of said food items within the batches.
In one embodiment, said collecting at least one of said incoming food objects onto said first conveyor belt is operated by said control unit and comprises, upon arrival of a first batch at the first conveyor belt:
Assuming that the batch is a fish fillet that has been cut into three pieces, the length between the extended position and the contracted position of the first conveyor belt will substantially match the total length of this fish fillet. By advancing the first conveyor belt with the same speed as the junction the fish fillet will be standing still if the frame of reference is the first conveyor belt. By advancing the junction in a controllable way back towards the contracted position, and at the same time adjust the speed of the first conveyor belt such that it becomes less than the speed of the second conveyor belt, the fish fillet items will be delivered at the second conveyor belt as a sequence of pieces that fulfill said pre-determined distance criterion. At the same time it will be ensured that when the first conveyor belt reaches the contracted position the subsequent batch has just reached the first conveyor belt, and the process is then repeated. Accordingly, the distances between the batches will be distributed between the fish items on the second conveyor belt.
The pre-determined criterion may as an example be, but is not limited to, fixed distances between adjacent items, or fixed front-to-front distances between adjacent items. The front-to-front distances may be of relevance because e.g. the capacity of a weighing device and a robot is limited, i.e. if the items are very short it may not be sufficient that the spaces between the items are adjusted to the minimum distance for the robot. Also, the pre-fixed distance may be a repetition pattern-based distances, e.g. two-and-two pieces that are lying next to each other with a fixed distance between adjacent said two-and-two pieces.
In one embodiment, said advancing of the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends back to the contracted position is adapted to the length of said food items within the batches such that the delivering of said at least one collected food objects to said second conveyor belt results in a sequence of discrete food items that fulfils said pre-determined distance criterion. Accordingly, it is possible to receive a batch, e.g. said fish fillet that has been cut into three pieces of different length, and output the fish fillet onto the second conveyor as a sequence of three discrete pieces with a fixed distance there between, irrespective of the different length of the fish pieces. Thus, if the pre-fixed criterion is that the distance between adjacent food items is 8 cm, it will be ensured that this distance remains fixed between the fish pieces, irrespective of whether a first fish piece is 20 cm, a second fish piece is 15 cm and the third fish piece is 10 cm. This means that the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends will move faster back for the longest item compared and slowest for the shortest fish piece.
In one embodiment, said incoming food objects are multiple of discrete food items, wherein collecting at least one of said incoming food objects onto said first conveyor belt is operated by said control unit and comprises, upon arrival of a first food item at the first conveyor belt,
Accordingly, this may be considered as the very first step when starting the operation of the conveyor system, where the first conveyor belt accumulates several food items.
In one embodiment, said collecting and/or delivering said at least one collected food objects to said first conveyor belt and/or said second conveyor belt is synchronized to the internal position of the incoming food items such that collecting said food items from the in-feed conveyor belt onto the first conveyor belt is triggered as soon as a food item arrives at the first conveyor belt, where in-between the delivering of said at least one collected food item from said first conveyor belt to said second conveyor belt is triggered via movement of the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends towards said contracted position. Accordingly, via this interplay of collecting food items on the first conveyor belt and delivering food items from the first conveyor belt onto the second conveyor belt, it is ensured that the waiting time between adjacent incoming food items on the in-feed conveyor is used to deliver the food items onto the second conveyor, since otherwise this waiting time would result in an uneven distribution of the food items on the second conveyor belt. As an example, assume that there is a 10 cm space between the incoming food items on the in-feed conveyor and that one of the food items has arrived at the first conveyor belt. This first food item will be moved onto the first conveyor belt via advancing the junction and the first conveyor belt at equal speed towards an extended position that matches the length of this incoming food item, i.e. the advancing from the contracted position towards the extended position matches the length of the food item. Instead of halting the junction and the speed of the first conveyor belt until the next food item arrives, which would obviously increase the space of the food items on the second conveyor belt (assuming it is running at constant speed), this time is utilized to deliver food items from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt via moving the junction back towards an contracted position. Depending on the waiting time between adjacent food items on the in-feed conveyor belt, one or more food items may in this time frame may be delivered to the second conveyor. Accordingly, the back and forth advancing of the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends and the first conveyor belt is controlled based on image data indicating the internal position of the incoming food items and the length of the incoming food items.
In a second aspect of the invention a method is provided for producing a sequence of discrete food items from plurality of incoming food objects conveyed by an in-feed conveyor belt, each of the incoming food objects including at least one food item, where the distance between adjacent food items of said sequence of discrete food items fulfils a pre-determined distance criterion, said method comprising:
In one embodiment, in said method said incoming food objects are multiple of batches each of which includes two or more food items, said image data further including the length of said food items within the batches, said step of collecting at least one of said incoming food objects onto said first conveyor belt is operated by said control unit and comprises, upon arrival of a first batch at the first conveyor belt,
In one embodiment, in said method said advancing of the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends back to the contracted position is adapted to the length of said food items within the batches such that the longer the food items are the faster is the speed of the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends such that the delivering of said at least one collected food objects to said second conveyor belt results in a sequence of discrete food items that fulfils said pre-determined distance criterion.
In one embodiment, in said method during said collecting of at least one of said incoming food objects the speed of the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends and the first conveyor belt are larger than the speed of the in-feed conveyor belt. Accordingly, assuming that the batch is said fish fillet that has been cut into three fish pieces, it will be accelerated at the interface between the in-feed conveyor and the first conveyor and space will be produced between the pieces already at the first conveyor. However, since the length of the pieces may not be the same this space will not be equal. The controlled movement of the junction may thus be such that said pre-determined distance criterion will be fulfilled, e.g. to level out different distances of the fish pieces to that the sequence of fish items on the second conveyor has fixed distance of e.g. 8 cm.
In another embodiment, during said collecting of at least one of said incoming food objects the speed of the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends and the first conveyor belt are equal to the speed of the in-feed conveyor belt. Continuing with said example of the fish fillet, this would be the scenario where the fish fillet is transferred smoothly from the in-feed conveyor belt to the first conveyor belt and where the spacing between the fish pieces is generated when the second set of adjacent conveyor belts ends is moved back towards said contracted position and where the advancing is adapted to the length of the fish pieces such that the resulting sequence on the second conveyor fulfils said pre-determined distance criterion.
In one embodiment, in said method said incoming food objects are multiple of discrete food items, wherein collecting at least one of said incoming food objects onto said first conveyor belt is operated by said control unit and comprises, upon arrival of a first food item at the first conveyor belt,
In one embodiment, in said method the collecting and/or delivering of said at least one collected food objects to said first conveyor belt and/or said second conveyor belt is synchronized to the internal position of the incoming food items such that collecting said food items from the in-feed conveyor belt onto the first conveyor belt is triggered as soon as a food item arrives at the first conveyor belt, where in-between the delivering of said at least one collected food item from said first conveyor belt to said second conveyor belt is triggered.
In a third aspect of the invention a computer program is provided comprising instructions for carrying out the steps of said method when said computer program is executed on a suitable computer device
In general the various aspects of the invention may be combined and coupled in any way possible within the scope of the invention. These and other aspects, features and/or advantages of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
Embodiments of the invention will be described, by way of example only, with reference to the drawings, in which
a-c shows the conveyor system in
a-c shows, for further clarification, the shape of the first and the second conveyor belts
a,b shows one embodiment of a junction to be implemented in said conveyor system,
a-c show an embodiment of a conveyor system in a perspective view, a side view and from above, respectively, which embodiment essentially corresponds to the system shown in
Figure shows an embodiment of a conveyor system 300 according to the present invention for producing a sequence of discrete food items from plurality of incoming food objects conveyed by an in-feed conveyor belt 321, each of the incoming food objects including at least one food item, such that the distance between adjacent food items of said sequence of discrete food items fulfils a pre-determined distance criterion. The pre-determined distance criterion may be, but is not limited to, fixed distances between adjacent food items or fixed front-to-front distances between adjacent food items, or any type of distance pattern that may e.g. be preferred for subsequent processing step.
The conveyor system 300 comprises a rotor 304, a control unit 319, an imaging mechanism 320, which may as an example be, but is not limited to, a digital camera or a laser vision, a first conveyor belt 301 placed downstream to the in-feed conveyor belt 321 and form a first set of adjacent conveyor belt ends, a second conveyor belt 302 placed downstream to the first conveyor belt 301 and form a second set of conveyor belt ends, where the second set of conveyor belt ends is operated by the control unit 319 for allowing a controllable back and forth movement of second set of conveyor belt ends.
The control unit may be any type of a computer device that contains a computer program comprising instructions for carrying out the controlling of back and forth movement of the second set of conveyor belt end when said computer program is executed on a suitable computer device.
As depicted here, the adjacent ends of the first and second conveyors belts 301, 302 are operable connected together via a junction 303 for remaining their internal position fixed at all times. The junction 303 is slidable mounted to a first set of rail structure 317, 318 and is operated by the control unit 319 which operates back and forth movement of the junction 303 and therefore the active length of the first conveyor belt 301. As depicted here, a further junction 315 is provided slidable mounted to a second rail structure 316 positioned below the surface level of the first and a second conveyor belts 301, 302 for remaining the second ends of the first and second conveyor belts also fixed at all times.
The conveyor system 300 further comprises first set of fixed idle rollers 305-308 associated to the first conveyor belt and a second set of fixed idle rollers 310, 312-314 associated to the second conveyor belt. A first set of tooth belts 323 (shown in
Shown are also two drive rollers (rotors) 309, 310, a drive roller 309 associated to the first conveyor belt 301 driving the first conveyor belt 301, and a second roller 311 associated to the second conveyor belt 302 for driving the second conveyor belt. The driving speed of the first and the second conveyor belts 301, 302, may be controllable by e.g. said control unit 319. As shown here, the driving rollers 309, 311 have outwardly protruding pins 330, 331, for engaging with holes (not shown) on the opposite sides of the first and second conveyor belts, respectively.
The imaging mechanism 320 provides image data 322 for the incoming objects including image data indicating the length of the incoming objects and distances between adjacent incoming objects. As will be discussed in more details in relation to
a-c shows the conveyor system in
The term “contracted position” and “extended position” should not be construed as being the shortest and longest length of the first conveyor belt but should simply reflect that the active length of the first conveyor belt 301 is being increased or decreased.
a-c shows, for further clarification, the shape of the first and the second conveyor belts 301, 302 in
a,b shows one embodiment of a junction 303, 315 to be implemented in said conveyor system 300, comprising a base plate 601, two parallel elongated beams 602, 603 that are rigidly mounted to the base plate 601 e.g. via welding to which said tooth belts may as an example be mounted to, and parallel rollers 606, 607 around which the first and the second conveyor belts 301, 302 extend. An end plate structure 608 provides an opposite support to the base plate 601 via the handles 608, 609 comprising pins (not shown), which provide a locking and un-clocking function (see
In the embodiment in
v1=speed in-feed conveyor,
v2=speed first conveyor,
v3=speed second conveyor, and
v4=speed junction.
Referring to the embodiments in
As will be discussed in more details below, v2=v3 and v4=v3 when the batches on the in-feed conveyor belt are transferred to the first conveyor belt. Further, when the batches are delivered from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt, it will be assumed that v2=0 and v4=−v.
Since the incoming objects are batches consisting of two or more food items the imaging further includes imaging the length of the food items within the batches.
a shows where first batch approaches the first conveyor belt, which is in a contracted position. At this time point, the speed v2 of the first conveyor belt and the speed v4 of the junction is zero. As soon as it arrives at the first conveyor the speed v2 of the first conveyor belt and the speed of the junction v4 are started and set to a speed value equal to the speed of the in-feed conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, i.e. v1=v2=v3=v4 (see
The advancing of the junction from the contracted position to the extended position is continued (see
Assuming that:
s1=average distance between front edges of items in a group at the in-feed conveyor,
s2=average distance between front edges of groups of items at in-feed conveyor,
s3=distance between front edges of items at the second conveyor, and
N=number of items in a group at the in-feed conveyor, then the following equations applies:
s3=s2/N*v3/v1. (1)
In this embodiment, v3≧v1 and both the in-feed and the second conveyor belts are running continuously. For simplicity it will be assumed that v3=v1.
Referring to the definitions for s1-s3 given above, the following equation applies for v2,
v2=(s3/(s1*N))*v1, (2)
and v4=v2 when a batch is being transferred to the first conveyor belt from the in-feed conveyor belt, and v2=v3, and v4=−v when the batch is delivered from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt.
As discussed in relation to
a shows where first batch approaches the first conveyor belt, which is in a contracted position. At this time point, the speed v2 of the first conveyor belt and the speed v4 of the junction is zero. As soon as it arrives at the first conveyor the speed v2 of the first conveyor belt and the speed of the junction v4 are started and set to an equal speed value that is larger than the speed of the in-feed conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, i.e. v1=v3<v2=v4 (see
The advancing of the junction from the contracted position to the extended position is continued (see
Said image date preferably include date indicating the distance between the incoming food items and the length of each individual food item.
Referring to
The step of delivering the food items is adapted to the internal position of the food items on the in-feed conveyor such that the waiting time between adjacent incoming food items is utilized to return food items from the first conveyor belt onto the second conveyor belts, as shown in
Accordingly, the transfer of a food item to the first conveyor belt takes priority over delivery of a food item from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt, i.e. the transfer of a food item to the second conveyor belt is halted during a delivery of a food item to the first conveyor belt and resumed afterwards.
As discussed in relation to
Although the embodiments discussed previously are based on that only the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends are controllable, while the first set of the adjacent conveyor belt ends is stationary, the first set of the adjacent conveyor belt ends may just as well be the ends that are controllable while the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends is stationary. Further to this, also both the first and the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends by be controllable and are operated in a synchronized so as to fulfill the pre-determined distance criterion.
As an example, the following operation may be applied in case only the first set of adjacent conveyor belt ends is moveable, e.g. via a further junction as discussed previously, while the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends is stationary.
i. The first conveyor belt is operated start-stop and it is acting as a buffer as described previously.
ii. Every time an item is to be delivered to the second conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is running, otherwise it is stopped. This operation has priority over the take-item-on-board operation at the first end of this conveyor belt.
iii. When an item approaches the first conveyor belt from the in-feed conveyor belt the movable junction is moved (quickly) towards the in-feed conveyor belt to take the item on board without running the first conveyor belt.
iv. If an item is to be delivered to the second conveyor belt while an item is transferred from the in-feed conveyor belt to the first conveyor belt, then the in-feed conveyor belt starts running as described in point ii above; and the movable junction maintains its relative position compared to the items under transfer from the in-feed conveyor belt to the first conveyor belt. Preferably, the in-feed conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt run at the same speed (when the first conveyor runs) but it is not necessary that the first and the second conveyors are running the same speed. It is further preferred that there is a short space between the items on the in-feed conveyor belt, but such requirement may e.g. be met by implementing an intermediate conveyor belt between the in-feed conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt, where this intermediate conveyor belt is running a little faster that the in-feed conveyor.
In step S1, incoming objects are imaged so as to obtain image data including image data indicating the length of the incoming objects and distances between adjacent incoming objects.
In step S2, at least one of the incoming food objects are conveyed onto a first conveyor belt placed downstream to the in-feed conveyor belt. The adjacent ends of the in-feed conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt form a first set of adjacent conveyor belt ends. The first conveyor belt acts as a buffer for collecting at least one of incoming food objects from the in-feed conveyor belt. A second conveyor belt is placed downstream to the first conveyor belt forming a second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends. Either one or both set of the adjacent conveyor belt ends may be operable connected together via a junction such that their internal position is fixed at all times.
In step S3, the back and forth movement of at least one of the first set of adjacent conveyor belt ends or second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends is controlled by a control unit. By doing so, the active length of the first conveyor belt may be adjusted. Accordingly, the controlling of the delivering of the at least one collected food objects onto the second conveyor belt is achieved via controllable movement of at least one of the first set of adjacent conveyor belt or the second set of adjacent conveyor belt ends based on the image data.
For various embodiments of steps S1-S3, a reference is e.g. made to the previous embodiment discussed in relation to
a-c shows furthermore an embodiment of a conveyor system essentially corresponding to the system shown in
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12002755.2 | Apr 2012 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2013/001168 | 4/19/2013 | WO | 00 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61635375 | Apr 2012 | US |
