1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a cooking stove comprising heating means, and in particular, to a cooking stove comprising an operation section that allows a user to give an instruction on an operation of heating means on a top surface of a top plate.
2. Description of the Related Art
A drop-in type cooking stove is conventionally known in which a cooking stove main body 101 is buried in an opening formed in a counter top of a system kitchen as shown in
Such a cooking stove eliminates the need to form an opening through which an operation section is viewed, in a front surface of the counter top as in the case in which a cooking stove comprising an operation section in a front surface is installed. The cooking stove can be easily installed in the counter top. Further, the gas burners can be ignited and extinguished and thermal power adjusted using the operation knobs 103a and 103b, provided on the top plate 102 and which are thus easy to see. Consequently, a user can operate the cooking stove more easily and effectively.
In the cooking stove shown in
However, if the touch switch is provided as described above, it may be covered with a cooked material boiling over from a pan placed on trivets 104a and 104b or an object falling onto the glass top plate 102. Then, the touch switch may be turned on. Thus, the cooking stove is designed so that when turned on and then off again, the touch switch accepts an operation performed on itself. Then, when kept on because of the cooked material boiled over, the touch switch does not accept an operation performed on itself.
However, if the cooking stove is designed so that when turned on and then off again, the touch switch accepts an operation performed on itself, then even when the user touches the touch switch to attempt to ignite the burner, the burner is not ignited until the user takes his or her fingers off the touch switch and the touch switch is then turned off. In this case, when the user does not immediately takes his or her fingers off the touch switch, an igniting operation is not performed in spite of the ignition instruction. This may strike the user as incongruous or the user may feel anxious.
The present invention is made in view of these circumstances. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooking stove that prevents an instruction from being given using the touch switch owing to a factor different from the user's operation, while hindering the user from having an incongruous or anxious feeling when operating the touch switch.
To accomplish the above object, the present invention relates to improvements in a cooking stove comprising a touch switch provided on a top plate covering a top surface of a cooking stove main body accommodating heating means, to allow a user to give an instruction on activation of the heating means, the touch switch sensing an object that contacts or approaches the top surface of the top plate, and heating control means for determining whether the touch switch is in a sensing state or a non-sensing state to perform a predetermined operation pre-assigned to the touch switch, on the heating means in accordance with a result of the determination.
The cooking stove is characterized by comprising state display means for displaying a state of the heating means, and display control means for, when the touch switch shifts from the non-sensing state to the sensing state, changing display contents of the state display means to display corresponding to a state of the heating means after the predetermined operation has been performed, and the heating control means performs the predetermined operation on the heating means when the touch switches shifts from the non-sensing state to the sensing state and then returns to the non-sensing state.
According to the present invention, after the touch switch has shifted from the non-sensing state to the sensing state, when it does not return to the non-sensing state, the heating control means does not perform the predetermined operation on the heating means. This prevents the predetermined operation from being performed on the heating means when the touch switch is kept in the sensing state after having shifted from the non-sensing state to the sensing state owing to a factor different from the user's operation such as a boiling-over cooked material.
On the other hand, when the touch switch shifts from the non-sensing state to the sensing state, the display control means changes the display contents of the state display means to a display corresponding to the state of the heating means on which the predetermined operation has been performed. Thus, the user can visually confirm that the instruction based on an operation of the touch switch has been accepted. Thus, the user feels less conscious of the delay time after the touch switch has switched from the non-sensing state to the sensing state and before the touch switch returns to the non-sensing state to allow the predetermined operation to be actually performed on the heating means. This hinders the user from having an incongruous or anxious feeling about the delay time.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that after the touch switch has shifted from the non-sensing state to the sensing state, when touch switch does not return to the non-sensing state within a predetermined time, the display control means stops the display corresponding to the state of the heating means after the predetermined operation has been performed.
According to the present invention, after the touch switch has shifted from the non-sensing state to the sensing state, when it does not return to the non-sensing state within the predetermined time, the display control means stops the display corresponding to the state of the heating means observed after the predetermined operation has been performed. After the touch switch has shifted from the non-sensing state to the sensing state owing to a boiling-over cooked material or the like, the sensing state is maintained. Then, the actual state of the heating means remains different from the state of the heating means displayed on the state display means. This hinders the user, who confirmed the state display means, from having an incongruous feeling.
Furthermore, the present invention is characterized by comprising error informing means, and in that after the touch switch has shifted from the non-sensing state to the sensing state, when touch switch does not return to the non-sensing state within a predetermined time, the display control means causes the error informing means to report this error.
According to the present invention, after the touch switch has shifted from the non-sensing state to the sensing state, if the sensing state is maintained even after the predetermined time has passed, it can be assumed that the touch switch is covered with a boiling-over cooked material, a fallen object, a cooking container, or the like. Thus, in this case, the error informing means reports an error to urge the user to deal with the above situation.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
With reference to
While the left burner 4a is ready for ignition, when the thermal power up switch 13a is operated, the left burner 4a is ignited. On the other hand, while the left burner 4a is in operation, when the ignition ready switch 11a or the operation switch 10 is operated, the left burner 4a is turned off.
Similarly, to instruct the left burner 4b on actuation, the operation section 6 is provided with an ignition ready switch 11b that allows the right burner 4b to get ready for ignition, a thermal power down switch 12b and a thermal power up switch 13b which switch the thermal power of the right burner 4b among five levels (levels 1 to 5), an ignition ready display section 14b (corresponding to state display means according to the present invention) that is lighted while the right burner 4b is ready for ignition or is in operation, and thermal power level display section 15b (corresponding to state display means according to the present invention) that displays a setting for the thermal power of the right burner 4b.
While the right burner 4b is ready for ignition, when the thermal power up switch 13b is operated, the right burner 4b is ignited. On the other hand, while the right burner 4b is in operation, when the ignition ready switch 11b or the operation switch 10 is operated, the right burner 4b is turned off.
Moreover, the operation section 6 comprises an unlock display section 16 that is lighted in the “operation state” and a lock display section 17 that is lighted when the operations of all the switches are disabled, that is, the appliance is brought into a child lock state, after the operation switch 10 has been continuously operated for more than a predetermined time (for example 4 seconds).
Each of the switches of the operation section 6 is a non-contact type touch switch composed of an electrical-capacitance sensor provided on a back surface of the glass top plate 2 and a print portion printed on a part of the front surface of the glass top plate 2 which is opposite the electrical-capacitance sensor, the print portion showing a touch point of the switch. When an electrostatic object is placed on the print portion (part of the front surface of the glass top plate 2 which is opposite the electrical-capacitance sensor), the electrical-capacitance sensor detects the electrostatic object to turn on the touch switch (this corresponds to a sensing state according to the present invention). When the electrostatic object is not placed on the print portion, the electrical-capacitance sensor does not detect the electrostatic object, the touch switch remains off (this corresponds to a non-sensing state according to the present invention).
Further, each of the display sections of the operation section 6 is composed of a LED provided on the back surface of the glass top plate 2 and a print portion printed on a part of the front surface of the glass top plate 2 which is opposite the LED. When the LED is turned on, the display section is lighted. When the LED is turned off, the display section is extinguished.
The thermal power level display section 15a indicates the thermal power level (levels 1 to 5) of the left burner 4a using the number of lighting portions lighted, the lighting portions being provided in a bar display consisting of five lighting portions; the lighting starts with the leftmost lighting portion and the number of lighting portions lighted increments as the thermal power increases. For example, when the thermal power level of the left burner 4a is 1, the only the leftmost lighting portion of the bar display is lighted. When the thermal power level of the left burner 4a is 5, the five lighting portions of the bar display are all lighted. Similarly, the thermal power level display section 15b indicates the thermal power level (levels 1 to 5) of the right burner 4b using the number of lighting portions lighted, the lighting portion being provided in a bar display consisting of five lighting portions; the lighting starts with the leftmost lighting portion and the number of lighting portions lighted increments as the thermal power increases.
Now, with reference to
Control signals output by the controller 30 controls the actuation of a gas source valve 40 that switches between the supply of fuel gas to the cooking stove main body 1 and the blockage of the supply, a left burner open and close valve 41a that switches between the supply of fuel gas to the left burner 4a and the blockage of the supply, a left burner thermal power adjusting valve 42a that varies the flow rate of fuel gas supplied to the left burner 4a, a left burner igniter 43a that applies a high voltage to an ignition electrode (not shown) of the left burner 4a to cause spark discharge, a right burner open and close valve 41b that switches between the supply of fuel gas to the right burner 4b and the blockage of the supply, a right burner thermal power adjusting valve 42b that varies the flow rate of fuel gas supplied to the right burner 4b, and a right burner igniter 43b that applies a high voltage to an ignition electrode (not shown) of the right burner 4b to cause spark discharge.
Moreover, control signals output by the controller 30 control lighting/extinction of the display sections provided in the operation section 6 (ignition ready display sections 14a and 14b, thermal power level display sections 15a and 15b, unlock display section 16, and lock display section 17) and turn-on and off of a buzzer 18.
The controller 30 also comprises heating control means 31 for controlling the actuation of the left burner 4a and right burner 4b, and lighting control means 32 for controlling the lighting/extinction of the display sections provided in the operation section 6 and reporting by the buzzer 18.
As described above, the touch switches provided in the operation section 6 sense whether or not an electrostatic object is present on the top surface of the glass top plate 2. Thus, even though the user does not touch any touch switches with his or her finger, any of the touch switches may be turned on as follows. While the user is using only the left burner 4a to heat a cooked material in a pan 20, as shown in
Thus, the heating control means 31 provided in the controller 30 executes a process required to prevent an operational instruction for the left burner 4a or right burner 4b to be mistakenly accepted when any of the touch switches is turned on because of a factor different from the user's operation. Further, the lighting control means 32 provided in the controller 30 executes a process required to inhibit the user operating the touch switch from having an incongruous or anxious feeling in connection with the process of the heating control means 31.
Now, these processes will be described in accordance with a flowchart shown in FIGS. 4 to 7. The flowchart in FIGS. 4 to 7 shows processes for the left burner 4a, but similar processes are executed on the right burner 4b.
First,
Then, when the ignition ready switch 11a is turned on, the process shifts from STEP 1 to STEP 2. STEPS 2 and 3 are executed by the lighting control means 32. The lighting control means 32 lights the ignition ready display section 14a in STEP 2. The lighting control means 32 activates the buzzer 18 in STEP 3. The “ignition ready state”, in which the thermal power up switch 13a can be actually used to instruct the left burner 4a to be ignited, is established after the ignition ready switch 11a is turned off again in STEP4.
However, if the ignition ready display section 14a is lighted after the ignition ready switch 11a has been turned off again, no reaction occurs until the ignition ready switch 11a is turned off again even though the user has touched the ignition ready switch 11a to given an instruction for shifting to the “ignition ready state”. This may cause the user to have an incongruous or anxious feeling.
Thus, the lighting control means 32 lights the ignition ready display section 14a before the “ignition ready state” is actually established. This notices the user that an operation of the ignition ready switch 11a has been accepted. The user is thus inhibited from having an incongruous or anxious feeling.
In STEP4, the heating control means 31 starts a 2-second time (2 seconds correspond to a predetermined time according to the present invention). Then, in STEP5, the heating control means 31 waits for the ignition ready switch 11a to be turned off again while using a loop consisting of STEP5 and STEP20 to check whether or not the 2-second timer has timed up in STEP20. When the 2-second timer has timed up in STEP20, the process advances to STEP21.
In STEP21, the lighting control means 32 extinguishes the ignition ready display means 14a. Then, in STEP22, the lighting control means 32 blinks the ignition ready display section 14a and activates the buzzer 18 to carry out “error informing”. This prevents the “ignition ready state” from being established owing to a factor different from the user's operation. Further, the user is noticed that there is an error such as boiling-over of a cooked material. In this case, the buzzer 18 and the ignition ready display section 14a correspond to error informing means according to the present invention. Alternatively, the “error informing” may be carried out by either activating the buzzer 18 or blinking the ignition ready display section 14a.
On the other hand, when the ignition ready switch 11a is turned off again in STEP5 before the 2-second timer times up in STEP20, the lighting control means 32 can determine that the user has operated the ignition ready switch 11a. Thus, in this case, the process shifts to the “ignition ready state” and waits for the thermal power up switch 6 to be turned on in STEP6. In this case, the operation of establishing the “ignition ready state” corresponds to a predetermined operation pre-assigned to the ignition ready switch 11a.
When the thermal power switch 6 is turned on, the process advances to STEP7. STEP 7 and STEP8 are processing executed by the lighting control means 32. In STEP7, the lighting control means 32 lights the thermal power display means 15a at a level 4. In STEP8, the lighting control means 32 activates the buzzer.
The thermal power level 4 corresponds to a gas quantity setting for a process of igniting the left burner 4. The left burner 4a is actually ignited after the turn-off of the thermal power up switch 13a in STEP10, followed by the advancement of the process to STEP11. In this manner, the thermal power level display section 15a displays a thermal power level used upon ignition before an actual operation of igniting the left burner 4a. This inhibits the user from having an incongruous or anxious feeling about switch operations as in the case of STEP2 and STEP3.
In STEP9 in
Then, when the thermal power up switch 13a is turned off again in STEP10, that is, the thermal power up switch 13a is turned on in STEP 6 and then turned off again within 2 seconds, the heating control section 31 can determine that the user has operated the thermal power up switch 13a. Thus, in this case, the process advances to STEP11, and the heating control means 31 ignites the left burner 4a. Specifically, after actuating the igniter 43a to cause spark discharge in the ignition electrode, the heating control means 31 opens the gas source valve 40 and the left burner open and close valve 41a. The heating control means 31 then sets the left burner thermal power adjusting valve 42a at the thermal power level 4 to ignite the left burner 4a. In this case, the series of operations for igniting the left burner 4a correspond to a predetermined operation pre-assigned to the thermal power up switch 13a according to the present invention.
When the 2-second timer times up in STEP30, the process advances to STEP31. In STEP31, the lighting control means 32 extinguishes the ignition ready display section 14a. Then, the lighting control means 32 turns off (extinguishes) the thermal power level display section 15a in STEP32 and carries out “error informing” in STEP33. This prohibits an igniting operation when the thermal power up switch 13a is kept on owing to a factor such as a boiling-over cooked material.
In this manner, when the ignition ready switch 11a is turned on while the left burner 4a is in operation, the left burner 4a is extinguished before the ignition ready switch 11a is turned off again. This conveniently allows the left burner 4a to be extinguished immediately when the user operates the ignition ready switch 11a in order to end cooking.
Further, when the thermal power down switch 12a is operated in STEP51, the process advances to STEP70. Then, in STEP70, the lighting control means 32 reduces the number of lighting portions in the thermal power level display section 15a by one. In STEP71, the lighting control means 32 activates the buzzer. Further, in STEP72, the heating control means 31 reduces the opening degree of the left burner thermal power adjusting valve 42a by one. This in turn reduces the thermal power level of the left burner 4a by one. In this case, the operation of reducing the thermal power of the left burner 4a corresponds to a predetermined operation pre-assigned to the thermal power down switch 12a according to the present invention.
In this manner, when the thermal power down switch 12a is turned on while the left burner 4a is in operation, the thermal power level of the left burner 4a is reduced by one before the thermal power down switch 12a is turned of f again. When the thermal power down switch 12a is brought into a “continuous on state” in which it is kept on for a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) using a loop consisting of STEP73 and STEP80, the process advances to STEP81. STEP81 to STEP83 are similar to STEP70 to STEP72 described above, and the thermal power level of the left burner 4a decreases by one.
Then, the process returns from STEP83 to STEP73. When the thermal power down switch 12a is in the “continuous on state”, the process advances from STEP80 to STEP81 to repeat the processing from STEP81 to STEP83. Thus, if for example, a cooked material boils over, the user can continuously and quickly reduce the thermal power of the left burner 4a to the minimum level (level 1) by keeping touching the thermal power down switch 12a to keep it on.
Further, in STEP52 in
In this case, the process of increasing the thermal power of the left burner 4a is executed in STEP94, described later. However, by reporting an increase in thermal power when the thermal power up switch 13a is turned on and before actual processing, it is possible to allow the user to realize that the operation of increasing the thermal power has been accepted. Thus, by delaying actual processing executed in response to an operation of the touch switch, it is possible to inhibit the user from having an incongruous feeling.
Subsequently, in STEP92, the heating control means 31 starts the 2-second timer. The heating control means 31 waits for the thermal power up switch 13a to be turned off again in STEP93 while using a loop consisting of STEP93 and STEP100 to check whether or not the 2-second timer has timed up in STEP100. In STEP93, when the thermal power up switch 13a is turned off, the process advances to STEP94. The heating control means 31 then increases the opening degree of the left burner thermal power adjusting valve 42a by one. This in turn increases the thermal power level of the left burner 4a by one. In this case, the operation of increasing the thermal power of the left burner 4a corresponds to a predetermined operation pre-assigned to the thermal power up switch 13a according to the present invention.
On the other hand, when the 2-second timer times up in STEP100, the process advances to STEP101. The lighting control means 32 then reduces the number of lighting portions in the thermal power level display section 15a which are lighted by one. The lighting control means 32 then returns the display of the thermal power level display section 15a to the previous one corresponding to the actual state of the left burner 4a. In this case, the process of increasing the thermal power of the left burner 4a is not executed.
Thus, when a boiling-over cooked material or the like causes the thermal power up switch 13a to be kept on, it is possible to prevent an increase in the thermal power of the left burner 4a. Further, the lighting control means 32 stops the display of the thermal power level display section 15a corresponding to the increase in thermal power and provides the previous one corresponding to the actual thermal power of the left burner 4a. Consequently, upon checking the thermal power level display section 15a, the user does not have an incongruous feeling.
Further, in STEP53, when an error such as an accidental fire in the left burner 4a is detected, the process branches to STEP110. In STEP110, the lighting control means 32 then activates the buzzer. Then, in STEP111, the lighting control means 32 blinks the ignition ready display section 14a to notice the user of the error. Then, in STEP112, the lighting control means 32 extinguishes the thermal level display section 15a. Subsequently, in STEP113, the heating control means 31 closes the left burner open and close valve 41a to block the supply of fuel gas to the left burner 4a. This causes the left burner 4a to be extinguished. The process then advances to STEP114 to enter an error stop state.
In the present embodiment, the cooking stove comprising the gas burners 4a and 4b is shown as heating means according to the present invention. However, the present invention is applicable to a cooking stove comprising another type of heating means such as an electric heater.
Further, in the present embodiment, the cooking stove is shown which employs the electrical-capacitance touch switches as touch switches according to the present invention. However, the type of the touch switches is not limited to this. The present invention is applicable to a cooking stove employing photo switches comprising an infrared light emitting section/light receiving section or mechanical contact type touch switches such as tact switches.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the cooking stove is shown which comprises the glass top plate 2 composed of heat resistant glass, as a top plate according to the present invention. However, the present invention is applicable to a cooking stove comprising a top plate of a different material such as stainless steel.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, when the 2-second timer times up in STEP20 in
Similarly, when the 2-second timer times up in STEP30, the effects of the present invention can be produced whether only one of the extinction of the display section in STEP31 and STEP32 and the “error informing” in STEP33 is executed or neither of them is executed. Further, when the 2-second timer times up in STEP100, the effects of the present invention can be produced whether only one of the returning of the display of the thermal power level display section 15a to the previous one in STEP101 and the “error informing” in STEP102 is executed or neither of them is executed.
Moreover, when the operation switch 10 is turned on and then turned off again, the “standby state” may be switched to the “operation state”. In this case, when the operation switch 10 is turned on, the lock display section 17 may be lighted.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-102480 | Mar 2004 | JP | national |