The present subjection matter relates generally to cooktop appliances, such as cooktop appliances with multiple gas burners for heating a griddle assembly.
Cooking appliances, e.g., cooktops or ranges (also known as hobs or stoves), generally include one or more heated portions for heating or cooking food items within or on a cooking utensil placed on the heated portion. For instance, burners may be included with each heated portion. The heated portions utilize one or more heating sources to output heat, which is transferred to the cooking utensil and thereby to any food item or items that are disposed on or within the cooking utensil. For instance, a griddle may be provided to extend across one or more heated portions. When disposed above the heated portion, the griddle generally provides a substantially flat cooking surface.
Although a griddle may provide a flat cooking surface, difficulties may arise in dispersing or spreading heat across the flat cooking surface. Generally, heat from the burners of the appliance is directly transferred to the griddle according to the footprint of the burner. In turn, heat may be uneven across various portions of the flat cooktop surface. This may result in one portion of the flat cooking surface being heated to a significantly higher temperature than the rest of the flat cooking surface (i.e., creating “hot spots”). If the griddle extends over multiple burners, such hot spots may be increasingly problematic and cause food items thereon to be cooked unevenly. It can be difficult to balance the heat output of multiple burners. Moreover, since the relative heat output of the multiple burners may vary, a user may accidentally overheat the griddle and/or food thereon.
Some existing systems have attempted to address these issues by including a single elongated burner over which a griddle may be arranged. For example, certain gas cooktop appliances with integrated griddles include an elongated burner for more evenly heating the integrated griddle. However, elongated burners can provide limited utility outside of heating griddles. Also, consumers generally only use griddles occasionally. Moreover, a size of integrated griddles may be limited due to the need to center the integrated griddle over the gas burners. Integrated griddles can also block a significant portion of airflow to the gas burner as well as exhaust from the gas burner, which leads to poor combustion and excessive heating of cooktop components.
Accordingly, a gas cooktop appliance with features for evenly heating a removable griddle would be useful. In particular, a gas cooktop appliance with features for evenly heating a large griddle across multiple burners would be useful.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a cooktop appliance is provided. The cooktop appliance includes a first burner and a second burner spaced apart from the first burner. The cooktop appliance also includes a grate with a plurality of fingers positioned above the first burner and the second burner. The plurality of fingers include a first sensor finger with a first temperature sensor mounted thereto positioned over the first burner and a second sensor finger with a second temperature sensor mounted thereto positioned over the second burner. The cooktop appliance also includes a first control valve in fluid communication with the first burner to selectively direct a flow of gas thereto and a second control valve in fluid communication with the second burner to selectively direct a flow of gas thereto. A controller of the cooktop appliance is operably coupled to the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first control valve, and the second control valve. The controller is operable to receive a set temperature, receive a first temperature measurement from the first temperature sensor, and to receive a second temperature measurement from the second temperature sensor. The controller is further operable to adjust the first control valve based on the first temperature measurement and the set temperature and to adjust the second control valve based on the second temperature measurement and the set temperature.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of operating a cooktop appliance is provided. The cooktop appliance includes a first burner and a second burner spaced apart from the first burner. The cooktop appliance also includes a first control valve in fluid communication with the first burner to selectively direct a flow of gas thereto and a second control valve in fluid communication with the second burner to selectively direct a flow of gas thereto. The method includes positioning a grate having a plurality of fingers above the first burner and the second burner. The grate is positioned above the first burner and the second burner such that a first temperature sensor mounted to a first sensor finger of the plurality of fingers is positioned over the first burner and a second temperature sensor mounted to a second sensor finger of the plurality of fingers is positioned over the second burner. The method also includes receiving a set temperature, receiving a first temperature measurement from the first temperature sensor, and receiving a second temperature measurement from the second temperature sensor. The method also includes adjusting the first control valve based on the first temperature measurement and the set temperature and adjusting the second control valve based on the second temperature measurement and the set temperature.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, terms of approximation, such as “generally,” or “about” include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction. For example, “generally vertical” includes directions within ten degrees of vertical in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counter-clockwise.
In some aspects of the present disclosure, a cooktop appliance having a removable griddle is provided. Generally, and as will be described in detail below, the cooktop appliance may be configured to simultaneously control multiple gas burners based on measured temperatures at multiple locations on a griddle when the griddle is placed across the multiple gas burners.
For the cooktop appliance 100, a utensil holding food and/or cooking liquids (e.g., oil, water, etc.) may be placed onto or above one or more gas burner assemblies 200 at a location of any gas burner assembly 200. The gas burner assemblies 200 can be configured in various sizes so as to provide e.g., for the receipt of cooking utensils (i.e., pots, pans, etc.) of various sizes and configurations and to provide different heat inputs for such cooking utensils. Each gas burner assembly 200 includes a burner 240 supported on a top surface 104 of panel 102, as discussed in greater detail below. During use, the gas burner assemblies 200 may generally provide thermal energy to cooking utensils above panel 102.
A user interface panel 110 is located within convenient reach of a user of the cooktop appliance 100. For this example embodiment, the user interface panel 110 includes user inputs, such as knobs 112, that are each associated with one of the gas burner assemblies 200 (e.g., in certain operating modes). The knobs 112 may allow the user to activate each burner assembly 200 and determine an amount of heat input provided by each gas burner assembly 200 to a cooking utensil located on/above the burner assembly 200. The user interface panel 110 may also be provided with one or more graphical display devices that deliver certain information to the user—e.g., whether a particular burner assembly is activated and/or the level at which the burner assembly is set.
Operation of the cooktop appliance 100 can be regulated by a controller 130 (
The controller 130 may be disposed in a variety of locations throughout appliance 100. In example embodiments, the controller 130 may be located under or next to the user interface panel 110. In such an embodiment, input/output (“I/O”) signals are routed between the controller 130 and various operational components of appliance 100, such as the gas burner assemblies 200, controls 112, a graphical display, one or more sensors, and/or one or more alarms. In one embodiment, the user interface panel 110 may represent a general purpose I/O (“GPIO”) device or functional block.
Although shown with multiple knobs 112, it should be understood that knobs 112 and the configuration of the cooktop appliance 100 shown in
The cooktop appliance 100 shown in
As illustrated in
Generally, each gas burner assembly 200 includes a burner 240. In some embodiments, the burner 240 includes a generally circular shape from which a flame may be emitted. In the example embodiments of
In various embodiments, burner 240 may have a single burner ring 242 or burner 240 may be a multi-ring burner. For example, such a multi-ring burner may have an inner burner ring and an outer burner ring concentrically disposed such that the outer burner ring extends around the inner burner ring. An inner fuel chamber may be separated from an outer fuel chamber by a wall within the burner, and the burner may be configured to supply fuel to a plurality of flame ports on the inner burner and outer burner, respectively. In some embodiments of a cooktop appliance, multiple burners of differing types may be provided in combination, e.g., one or more single-ring burners as well as one or more multi-ring burners. Moreover, other suitable burner configurations are also possible.
A grate 302 may be provided extending at least partially above a corresponding burner 240 when the grate 302 is in a mounted position. Generally, the grate 302 is configured for supporting a cooking utensil, such as a pot, pan, etc., in the mounted position. For example, the grate 302 of the exemplary embodiment includes a plurality of elongated members or fingers 324, e.g., formed of cast metal, such as cast iron. The cooking utensil may be placed on the fingers 324 of the grate 302 such that the cooking utensil rests on an upper surface of fingers 324. The grate 302 may include an outer frame 304 that extends around or defines a perimeter of the grate 210 and/or gas burner assembly 200. Thus, the outer frame 304 may be disposed at an outer portion of the grate 302. As shown, the outer frame 304 of grate 302 may be square or rectangular in certain exemplary embodiments. In some embodiments, one or more grates 302 may be selectively removable (e.g., to an unmounted position), such that the grate 302 can be readily lifted from the panel 102 and placed away from the corresponding burner 240, e.g., for cleaning of the panel 102 around the burner(s) 240.
As generally indicated across
As shown in
As best seen in
The plurality of fingers 324 includes a first sensor finger 330A and a second sensor finger 330B. As discussed in greater detail below, sensor fingers 330 each support a temperature sensor 400, and the two temperature sensors 400 are selectively operable in concert to measure a temperature of the griddle plate 310 on grate 302 or independently to measure one or more temperatures of separate utensils (e.g., a pot or pan, as mentioned above) on one or each of the first and second burners 240A and 240B. As may be seen in
As best seen in
A temperature sensor 400 is mounted to each sensor finger 330. For example, temperature sensor 400 may be positioned at first end 336 of sensor finger 330 and/or first end 337 of slot 332. For example, temperature sensor 400 may be positioned over gas burner 240 on sensor finger 230. In particular, temperature sensor 400 may be positioned concentric with gas burner 240 on sensor finger 330. Thus, temperature sensor 400 may be positioned on sensor finger 330 such that temperature sensor 400 is operable to measure and/or detect the temperature of a portion of the griddle plate 310 on the grate 302, such as the portion of the griddle plate 310 which is within and heated by the burner footprint of a corresponding burner 240. Temperature sensor 400 may be a resistance temperature detector, a thermocouple, an infrared temperature sensor, a bimetallic switch, etc.
As may be seen, e.g., in
Gas burner assembly 200 may also include a first pogo pin terminal block 250 and a second pogo pin terminal block 252. First pogo pin terminal block 250 may be mounted to grate 302. First pogo pin terminal block 250 may also be positioned at one or more of the legs 322, second end 338 of sensor finger 330, and second end 339 of slot 332. Second pogo pin terminal block 252 is positioned on the top surface 104 of the panel 102. Second pogo pin terminal block 252 on panel 102 is connected to first pogo pin terminal block 250, e.g., when grate 302 is positioned on the top surface 104 of the panel 102 over gas burner 240.
The connection between first and second pogo pin terminal blocks 250, 252 allows signal communication between temperature sensor 400 and controller 130 of cooktop appliance 100. Thus, temperature measurements or other suitable control signals may be transmitted from temperature sensor 400 via the connection between first and second pogo pin terminal blocks 250, 252. Each of first and second pogo pin terminal blocks 250, 252 includes a respective one of at least two spring loaded pins 256 and at least two contact pads 258. For example, first pogo pin terminal block 250 may include two contact pads 258, and second pogo pin terminal block 252 may include two spring loaded pins 256. In alternative example embodiments, the relative position of spring loaded pins 256 and contact pads 258 on first and second pogo pin terminal blocks 250, 252 may be reversed.
A tubular sheath 360 is positioned within slot 332, and tubular sheath 360 may extend between temperature sensor 400 and first pogo pin terminal block 250 in slot 332. Tubular sheath 360 may be a metal tubular sheath, such as, steel, or other suitable material such as ceramic.
A wire 370 extends through tubular sheath 360 between temperature sensor 400 and first pogo pin terminal block 250. Wire 370 connects temperature sensor 400 and first pogo pin terminal block 250 to place temperature sensor 400 and first pogo pin terminal block 250 in signal communication with each other. Thus, wire 370 may transmit electrical signals between temperature sensor 400 and first pogo pin terminal block 250. Wire 370 may include a woven fiberglass jacket or a woven steel mesh jacket. Such construction of wire 370 may advantageously limit heat transfer between tubular sheath 360 and wire 370. Thus, wire 370 within tubular sheath 360 may be insulated for high temperatures.
Such construction of the sensor finger 330 and temperature sensor 400 provides numerous advantages. For example, temperature sensor 400 is advantageously positioned proximate the griddle plate 310 or utensil on the grate 302 yet temperature sensor 400 and wire 370 are also shielded by sensor finger 330, cover 408, and tubular sheath 360 from direct convective heating from gas burner 240. As another example, the first and second pogo pin terminal blocks 250, 252 also allow grate 302 to be removed from the panel 102 without the need to manually disconnect any wiring. First and second pogo pin terminal blocks 250, 252 may also accommodate variation in positioning of grate 302 on top panel 102 while also maintaining good electrical signal. The foregoing advantages are described by way of example only and without limitation. Additional advantages of the present disclosure may also be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Turning to
As shown in
Generally, it is understood that the first and second gas burner assemblies 200A, 200B may be identically or uniquely sized. For instance, the first burner 240A of the first gas burner assembly 200A may define a first output diameter d1 (e.g., at the radial maximum and/or flame port location of the burner 240A) while the second burner 240B of the second gas burner assembly 200B defines a second output diameter d2 (e.g., at the radial maximum and/or flame port location of the burner 240B). Both output diameters d1, d2 generally correspond to the shape and position of flame output by the respective burners 240A, 240B. In some embodiments, the first output diameter d1 may be equal to the second output diameter d2. Thus, the flame output by the first burner 240A may be generally equivalent in size to the flame output by the second burner 240B (e.g., when an equivalent gas flow is provided to each burner 240A, 240B). In alternative embodiments, the first output diameter d1 may be different from (e.g., larger than) the second output diameter d2. Thus, the flame output by the first burner 240A may be larger in size than the flame output by the second burner 240B.
As noted above, controller 130 is operably coupled (e.g., electrically coupled via one or more wires or communication busses) to one or more components corresponding to discrete burner assemblies 200A, 200B. Specifically, controller 130 is operably coupled to the first and second temperature sensors 400A and 400B which are positioned over the corresponding burners 240A and 240B, as well as coupled to the first and second control valves 120A and 120B which are each in communication with the same corresponding burners 240A and 240B, to provide fluid communication from a flammable gas source 127 (e.g., commercial or residential natural gas supply) to the burner assemblies 200A, 200B, 200C, and 200D, via fuel lines 122. As shown, first control valve 120A is in fluid communication with the first gas burner assembly 200A, while second control valve 120B is in fluid communication with the second gas burner assembly 200B. In turn, first and second gas control valves 120A, 120B may operate to selectively direct a flow of gas to the first gas burner assembly 200A and the second gas burner assembly 200B, respectively (e.g., as instructed by controller 130).
In some embodiments, the controller 130 includes distinct single burner and multi-burner modes, e.g., the multi-burner mode may be usable with the griddle plate 310 to provide consistent heat across the griddle plate 310. For instance, controller 130 may be configured to alternately operate the first and second gas burner assemblies 200A, 200B in a single burner mode and a multi-burner mode. Generally, the single burner mode will provide for operating the first gas burner assembly 200A and the second gas burner assembly 200B independently. In turn, the first gas burner assembly 200A may be active while the second gas burner assembly remains inactive 200B (or otherwise active at a different heat output setting), and vice versa. By contrast the multi-burner mode will provide for operating the first gas burner assembly 200A and the second gas burner assembly 200B together or in concert with each other, e.g., based on a common set temperature.
In certain embodiments of the single burner mode, the controller 130 may receive separate independent commands for the first gas burner assembly 200A and the second gas burner assembly 200B as well as separate and independent temperature measurements from the first and second temperature sensors 400A and 400B. Individual commands may generally direct a desired heat output at only the first burner 240A or the second burner 240B. The actual heat output at each burner 240A and 240B will generally correspond to the amount of gas flowed to that burner 240A or 240B. The control valves 120A, 120B may be positioned (e.g., such that an opening for gas is expanded or contracted) according to the directed heat outputs. In other words, the opening for gas through the first control valve 120A may increase or decrease based on one directed heat output or command, while the opening for gas through the second control valve 120B increases or decreases based on another directed heat output or command. As a result, the first gas burner assembly 200A may be active (e.g., to expel gas for flame production) while the second gas burner assembly 200B is inactive (e.g., such that no gas is expelled therethrough), and vice versa. Moreover, the first gas burner assembly 200A may be active to provide a first level of heat output while the second gas burner assembly 200B is active to provide a second level of heat output (e.g., a greater or lesser heat output than the first heat output). Further, the actual heat output at each burner 240A and 240B may be separately monitored or measured with each corresponding temperature sensor 400A and 400B, and, in the single burner mode, the position of the first control valve 120A may be adjusted based on a measured temperature measured by the first temperature sensor 400A and the directed heat output for the first burner 240A while the position of the second control valve 120B may be separately and independently adjusted based on a measured temperature measured by the second temperature sensor 400B and the directed heat output for the second burner 240B.
By contrast to the single burner mode, in certain embodiments of the multi-burner mode, the controller 130 may receive a combined command, such as a single set temperature, e.g., for use with the griddle assembly 300, for the first gas burner 240A and the second gas burner 240B. The combined command may generally direct a desired heat output for both the first burner 240A and the second burner 240B to achieve the same set temperature at each burner 240A, 240B. For example, the set temperature may be entered at the user interface panel 110.
The heat output of each burner may be determined based on the set temperature and a measured temperature during the multi-burner mode. For example, the heat output of the first burner 240A may be determined based on the set temperature and a first measured temperature measured by the first temperature sensor 400A, while the heat output of the second burner 240B may be determined based on the set temperature and a second measured temperature measured by the second temperature sensor 400B. The set temperature and the or each measured temperature may be input into a closed-loop control algorithm, such as a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control loop. The closed-loop control algorithm may output a desired heat output at each of the burners 240A, 240B and/or a flow rate (e.g., the volumetric flow rate in cubic meters per second) of gas to the respective burners 240A and 240B. Additionally or alternatively, the closed-loop control algorithm may output desired relative positions of each control valve 120A and 120B which correlate to the desired heat output (i.e., the degree of rotation corresponding to the relative size of the opening for gas through each control valve 120A and 120B which will provide the desired heat level at the griddle).
Referring still to
In optional embodiments, the multi-burner mode may change the functionality of one or more control input 134A, 134B. For instance, the first control input 134A may be associated with both the first control valve 120A and the second control valve 120B, e.g., to define the common set temperature for both burners 240A and 240B, such as when the griddle plate 310 is positioned over the first and second burners 240A and 240B. In turn, both associated valves 120A and 120B may be positioned cooperatively based on the first control input 134A, e.g., the heat output correlating to the first control input 134A may be a set temperature or target temperature, and the valves 120A and 120B may be adjusted based on the set temperature as compared to the measured temperature, as described above. For instance, cooperatively positioning the first and second control valves 120B may include simultaneously positioning the first control valve 120A and the second control valve 120B according to a relative position (e.g., rotational position) of the first control input 134A, e.g., based at least in part on the set temperature determined by or corresponding to the position of the control input 134A. In turn, the relative position of the first control input 134A may simultaneously determine (at least in part, e.g., in combination with the respective measured temperatures) the heat output at both the first burner 240A and the second burner 240B in the multi-burner mode.
Turning now to
As illustrated at step 502 in
At 510, the method 500 includes receiving an input signal from the user interface. For instance, an input signal may be provided at the user input 110 and/or 132. The input signal may generally indicate a desired set temperature for the griddle plate 310 in a multi-burner mode. At 512, the method 500 includes receiving a first temperature measurement from the first temperature sensor and at 514, the method 500 includes receiving a second temperature measurement from the second temperature sensor. After receiving the set temperature and the first and second temperature measurements, the method 500 includes, at step 520, adjusting a first control valve in fluid communication with the first burner based on the first temperature measurement and the set temperature and, at step 522, adjusting a second control valve in fluid communication with the second burner based on the second temperature measurement and the set temperature.
For example, the control valves may be adjusted based on a difference between the set temperature and the temperature measurement at the burner with which each control valve is associated. Such embodiments may include a closed loop control algorithm, such as a PID control algorithm. In some embodiments, the method 500 may include calculating a difference between the first temperature measurement and the set temperature and calculating a difference between the second temperature measurement and the set temperature. In such embodiments, adjusting the first control valve based on the first temperature measurement and the set temperature may include adjusting the first control valve based on the calculated difference between the first temperature measurement and the set temperature, and adjusting the second control valve based on the second temperature measurement and the set temperature may include adjusting the second control valve based on the calculated difference between the second temperature measurement and the set temperature.
In additional exemplary embodiments, the method 500 may also include applying a gain to the calculated difference between the first temperature measurement and the set temperature and applying the gain to the calculated difference between the second temperature measurement and the set temperature. Such embodiments may also include adjusting the first control valve based on the calculated difference between the first temperature measurement and the set temperature after applying the gain to the calculated difference between the first temperature measurement and the set temperature and adjusting the second control valve based on the calculated difference between the second temperature measurement and the set temperature after applying the gain to the calculated difference between the second temperature measurement and the set temperature.
As mentioned, the grate may include a support surface or surfaces for a griddle plate. In such embodiments, the griddle plate may be disposed on the grate during operation of the cooktop appliance, such as during the method 500 described above. For example, the bottom surface 314 of the griddle plate 310 may face the burners 240A and 240B, such that the first temperature measurement is a first surface temperature measurement of the bottom surface 314 of the griddle plate 310 and the second temperature measurement is a second surface temperature measurement of a distinction location on the bottom surface 314 of the griddle plate 310. For example, the first location may be proximate, such as directly above and/or concentric with, the first burner and the second location may be distinct and spaced apart from the first location just as the second burner is spaced apart from the first burner. For instance, the second location may be proximate, such as directly above and/or concentric with, the second burner. In some embodiments, the first temperature sensor may be positioned directly above a geometric center of the first burner and the second temperature measurement sensor may be positioned directly above a geometric center of the second burner.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the step 502 of positioning the grate may also include contacting a first pogo pin terminal block mounted to the first sensor finger with a third pogo pin terminal block mounted to the panel of the cooktop appliance and contacting a second pogo pin terminal block mounted to the second sensor finger with a fourth pogo pin terminal block mounted to the panel. Thus, the first temperature sensor is in communication with a controller of the cooktop appliance via the connection between the first pogo pin terminal block and the third pogo pin terminal block, and the second temperature sensor is in communication with the controller of the cooktop appliance via the connection between the second pogo pin terminal block and the fourth pogo pin terminal block.
In some exemplary embodiments, contacting the first pogo pin terminal block mounted to the first sensor finger with the third pogo pin terminal block mounted to the panel may include contacting at least two spring-loaded contact pins on one of the first pogo pin terminal block and the third pogo pin terminal block with at least two contact pads on the other of the first pogo pin terminal block and the third pogo pin terminal block. Also, in such embodiments, contacting the second pogo pin terminal block mounted to the first sensor finger with the fourth pogo pin terminal block mounted to the panel may include contacting at least two spring-loaded contact pins on one of the second pogo pin terminal block and the fourth pogo pin terminal block with at least two contact pads on the other of the second pogo pin terminal block and the fourth pogo pin terminal block.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.