The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202011593061.5, titled “COOKWARE DETECTION CIRCUIT USING HALF-BRIDGE DRIVE HEATING, HEATING DEVICE, COOKWARE DETECTION METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM,” and filed on Dec. 29, 2020, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to home appliance technologies, and more particularly, to a cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for an electromagnetic heating device, an electromagnetic heating device, a cookware detection method for an electromagnetic heating device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electromagnetic heating device.
In the related art, cookware detection method using half-bridge topology electromagnetic induction heating is generally adopted in an electromagnetic heating device. As illustrated in
The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, a first of the present disclosure is to provide a cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for an electromagnetic heating device, capable of effectively improving reliability of cookware detection while prolonging service life of the electromagnetic heating device.
A second object of the present disclosure is to provide an electromagnetic heating device.
A third object of the present disclosure is to provide a cookware detection method for an electromagnetic heating device.
A fourth object of the present disclosure is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
A fifth object of the present disclosure is to provide an electromagnetic heating device.
To achieve the embodiments described above, a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for an electromagnetic heating device. The circuit includes a control module and a pulse cookware detection module. The control module is configured to output a single pulse cookware detection signal to a half-bridge drive module of the electromagnetic heating device to drive a coil disk to perform a resonant operation through the half-bridge drive module. A pulse detection module is connected to the coil disk and is configured to detect a resonant current of the coil disk and generate pulse signals based on the resonant current of the coil disk. The control module is connected to the pulse detection module, and is further configured to count the pulse signals and determine whether cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals.
The cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes the control module and the pulse cookware detection module. The single pulse cookware detection signal is first outputted to the half-bridge drive module of the electromagnetic heating device from the control module to drive the coil disk to perform the resonant operation through the half-bridge drive module. Because the coil disk is connected to the pulse detection module, the pulse detection module can detect the resonant current of the coil disk and generate the pulse signals based on the resonant current of the coil disk. Then the pulse signals are counted by the pulse detection module to determine whether the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals. Therefore, the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for the electromagnetic heating device can effectively improve the reliability of the cookware detection, and meanwhile prolong the service life of the electromagnetic heating device.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the pulse detection module includes: a current detection unit connected to the coil disk and configured to detect the resonant current of the coil disk to output a cookware detection current signal; a load unit connected to the current detection unit and configured to generate a voltage detection signal based on the cookware detection current signal; and a zero-crossing voltage comparison unit connected to the load unit and configured to output the pulse signals based on the voltage detection signal.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the zero-crossing voltage comparison unit includes a current limiting resistor, a comparator, a forward voltage clamp diode and a reverse voltage clamp diode. An end of the current limiting resistor is connected to an end of the load unit. A positive input end of the comparator is connected to another end of the current limiting resistor, a negative input end of the comparator is connected to another end of the load unit, and an output end of the comparator is connected to the control module. The forward voltage clamp diode has an anode connected to the positive input of the comparator and a cathode connected to the negative input end of the comparator. The reverse voltage clamp diode has an anode connected to the negative input end of the comparator and a cathode connected to the positive input end of the comparator.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the half-bridge drive module includes an upper bridge switching transistor and a lower bridge switching transistor; and the current detection unit includes a current transformer. The current transformer includes a primary coil and a secondary coil. An end of the primary coil is connected to a node between the upper bridge switching transistor and the lower bridge switching transistor, and another end of the primary coil is connected to the coil disk. Two ends of the secondary coil are connected to the load unit.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the load unit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a first diode and a second diode. An end of the first resistor is connected to one of the two ends of the secondary coil of the current transformer, and another end of the first resistor is connected to the other one of the two ends of the secondary coil of the current transformer. An end of the second resistor is connected to the end of the first resistor. The first diode has an anode connected to the other end of the first resistor and a cathode connected to the other end of the second resistor. The second diode has an anode connected to another end of the second resistor and a cathode connected to the other end of the first resistor.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the second resistor has a resistance much smaller than a resistance of the first resistor.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the single pulse cookware detection signal is outputted from the control module to the half-bridge drive module subsequent to a first predetermined delayed duration, to drive the upper bridge switching transistor or the lower bridge switching transistor to be switched on. The resonant operation is performed by the coil disk in response to switching on the upper bridge switching transistor or the lower bridge switching transistor.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the control module is further configured to determine, when the number of the pulse signals is smaller than a first predetermined value, that the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device.
To achieve the embodiments described above, a second aspect of the present disclosure provides an electromagnetic heating device. The electromagnetic heating device includes the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above.
In the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the function of the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for the electromagnetic heating device in the embodiments described above can be achieved. Therefore, the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device can be prolonged.
To achieve the embodiments described above, a third aspect of the present disclosure provides a cookware detection method for an electromagnetic heating device. The cookware detection method includes: outputting a single pulse cookware detection signal to a half-bridge drive module of the electromagnetic heating device, to drive a coil disk to perform a resonant operation through the half-bridge drive module; detecting a resonant current of the coil disk through a pulse detection module, and generating pulse signals based on the resonant current of the coil disk; and counting the pulse signals, and determining whether cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals.
In the cookware detection method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the single pulse cookware detection signal is first outputted to the half-bridge drive module of the electromagnetic heating device to drive the coil disk to perform the resonant operation through the half-bridge drive module. Furthermore, the resonant current of the coil disk is detected through the pulse detection module, and then the pulse signals are generated based on the resonant current of the coil disk. Then the pulse signals are counted and it is determined whether the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals. Therefore, the cookware detection method for the electromagnetic heating device can effectively improve the reliability of the cookware detection, and meanwhile prolong the service life of the electromagnetic heating device.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the action of determining whether the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals includes: determining whether the number of the pulse signals is smaller than a first predetermined value; determining, in response to determining that the number of the pulse signals is smaller than the first predetermined value, that the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device; and determining, in response to determining that the number of the pulse signals is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, that no cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device.
To achieve the embodiments described above, a fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a cookware detection program for an electromagnetic heating device. The cookware detection program for the electromagnetic heating device, when executed by a processor, implements the cookware detection method for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above.
In the computer-readable storage medium according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the cookware detection program for the electromagnetic heating device is executed by the processor, therefore the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device can be prolonged.
To achieve the embodiments described above, a fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides an electromagnetic heating device. The electromagnetic heating device includes: a memory; a processor; and a cookware detection program for an electromagnetic heating device. The cookware detection program is stored on the memory and is executable on the processor. The cookware detection program, when executed by the processor, implements the cookware detection method for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above.
In the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the cookware detection program stored on the memory is executed by the processor, therefore the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device can be prolonged.
Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of present disclosure will be provided at least in part in the following description, or will become apparent in part from the following description, or can be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
These and other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to examples thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, throughout which same or similar elements, or elements having same or similar functions, are denoted by same or similar reference numerals. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only, and are intended to explain rather than limit the present disclosure.
A cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating, a heating device, a cookware detection method, and a storage medium according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in
The control module 100 is configured to output a single pulse cookware detection signal to a half-bridge drive module of the electromagnetic heating device to drive a coil disk to perform a resonance operation through the half-bridge drive module. The pulse detection module 300 is connected to the coil disk, and is configured to detect a resonant current of the coil disk and generate pulse signals based on the resonant current of the coil disk. The control module 100 is connected to the pulse detection module 300, and is further configured to count the pulse signals and determine, whether cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals.
In one embodiment, referring to
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
It can be seen from
It can be understood that, the pulse detection module 300 can detect the resonant current of the coil disk 204 and generate the pulse signals corresponding to the resonant current, and then the pulse signals are counted through the control module 100 connected to the pulse detection module 300. After the number of the pulse signals is obtained, it is determined whether the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
The current detection unit 301 is connected to the coil disk 204, and is configured to detect the resonant current of the coil disk 204 to output a cookware detection current signal. The load unit 3020 is connected to the current detection unit 301, and is configured to generate a voltage detection signal based on the cookware detection current signal. The zero-crossing voltage comparison unit 303 is connected to the load unit 3020, and is configured to output the pulse signals based on the voltage detection signal.
In this embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, by setting the current detection unit 301 including the current transformer, through the current transformer, a ten-ampere large current signal flowing through the coil disk 204 can be converted into a small current digital signal of tens of milliamperes, and an effect of signal isolation is achieved. After the small current digital signal is obtained by the current detection unit 301, the signal passes through the load unit 3020 to generate a corresponding voltage detection signal. The voltage detection signal is then compared by passing through the zero-crossing voltage comparison unit 303 to obtain pulse signals corresponding to the voltage detection signal. Furthermore, the pulse signals are obtained by the controller 100.
In some examples, as illustrated in
An end of the first resistor R1 is connected to one of the two ends of the secondary coil of the current transformer, and another end of the first resistor R1 is connected to another of the two ends of the secondary coil of the current transformer. The one end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the one end of the first resistor R1. The first diode D1 has an anode connected to the other end of the first resistor R1 and a cathode connected to the other end of the second resistor R2. The second diode D2 has an anode connected to another end of the second resistor R2 and a cathode connected to the other end of the first resistor R1.
In one embodiment, a combination of the second resistor R2, the first diode D1, and the second diode D2 may serve as a second load unit, and the first resistor R1 may serve as a first load unit. The second resistor R2 has a resistance much smaller than a resistance of the first resistor R1. In one embodiment, a resistance of the first resistor R1 ranges from 50 Ohm to 5000 Ohm, and a resistance of the second resistor ranges from 1 Ohm to 50 Ohm. When the resonance current generated by the coil disk 204 is relatively small, for example, the resonance current is smaller than 1 ampere, the signal is converted into the voltage signal through the first load unit. When the resonance current generated by the coil disk 204 is relatively large, for example, the resonance current is greater than 1 ampere, the signal is converted into the voltage signal through the second load unit.
In some examples of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
An end of the current limiting resistor R3 is connected to one end Va of the load unit 3020. A positive input end of the comparator CMP1 is connected to another end of the current limiting resistor R3, a negative input end of the comparator CMP1 is connected to another end Vb of the load unit 3020, and an output end of the comparator CMP1 is connected to the control module 100. The forward voltage clamp diode D4 has an anode connected to the positive input end of the comparator CMP1, and a cathode connected to the negative input end of the comparator CMP1. The reverse voltage clamp diode D5 has an anode connected to the negative input end of the comparator CMP1 and a cathode connected to the positive input end of the comparator CMP1.
In one embodiment, referring to
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, referring to
When the coil disk 204 has a positive current, a positive current is also outputted from the current transformer, and then passes through a first current load module R1 or a second current load module 302 to be converted into the voltage signal. In this case, there are positive voltages at a node Va and a node Vb. When the voltages at the node Va and the node Vb exceed the first predetermined voltage, such as 0.7 V, the voltage of the in-phase input end of the comparator CMP1 is clamped to 0.7 V by the diode D4, which has an effect of protecting the in-phase input end. When the voltage of the in-phase input end of the comparator is higher than that of the antiphase input end thereof, an output of the comparator CMP1 is at a high level.
When the coil disk 204 has a negative current, a negative current is also outputted from the current transformer, and then passes through the first current load module R1 or the second current load module 302 to be converted into the voltage signal. In this case, there are positive voltages at the node Va and the node Vb. When the voltages at the node Va and the node Vb exceed the second predetermined voltage, such as 0.7 V, the voltage of the in-phase input end of the comparator CMP1 is clamped to the negative 0.7 V by the diode D4, which has the effect of protecting the in-phase input end. When the voltage of the in-phase input end of the comparator is lower than that of the antiphase input end thereof, an output of the comparator CMP1 is at a low level.
The above description is an operation process of a resonant cycle of the coil disk 204, and the operation process described above is repeated later. Due to no cookware being placed on the coil disk 204, energy of the coil disk 204 in the half-bridge drive module 200 is mainly consumed by the internal resistance of the coil disk 204. The coil disk 204 has a relatively small internal resistance at a few milliohms level, therefore energy loss of the coil disk 204 is small, and the energy is depleted only when the current of the coil disk 204 is reduced to 0 ampere after many resonant cycles. Correspondingly, numbers of pulses are outputted from the comparator CMP 1. As illustrated in
When the cookware is placed on the coil disk 204, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, during cookware detection, whether a current cookware flag bit is zero or not can be first judged through the controller. When the current cookware flag bit is zero, an operation of cookware detection can be performed through the embodiments described above. In response to determining that the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device through the embodiments described above, the current cookware flag bit is 1. In response to determining by the controller that the current cookware flag bit is not zero, it is identified that the cookware is placed on the current electromagnetic heating device.
To sum up, in the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above, during the cookware detection, the controller can only output a short pulse with a pulse width of about 1 microsecond to 10 microseconds to the PWM2, and energy from a position of a power supply supplying power is obtained by the lower bridge switching transistor during the time period. Then the coil disk resonates with the resonant capacitor, and the resonant cycle is obtained through the number of pulses output from the zero-crossing voltage comparison unit 303 to realize the cookware detection. Therefore, the switching transistor in the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating is only switched on for a very short duration, the upper bridge switching transistor is not switched on. Therefore, the switching transistor loss of the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating during the cookware detection is greatly reduced. In this way, the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device is prolonged.
Further, the present disclosure provides an electromagnetic heating device. The electromagnetic heating device includes the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above.
In the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the function of the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for the electromagnetic heating device in the embodiments described above can be achieved. Therefore, the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device can be prolonged.
Further, the present disclosure provides a cookware detection method for an electromagnetic heating device. As illustrated in
In one embodiment, referring to
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
It can be seen from
It can be understood that, the pulse detection module 300 can detect the resonant current of the coil disk 204 and generate the pulse signals corresponding to the resonant current, and then the pulse signals are counted by using the control module 100 connected to the pulse detection module 300. After the number of the pulse signals is obtained, it is determined whether cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals.
In some examples of the present disclosure, the action of determining whether the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device based on the number of the pulse signals includes: determining whether the number of the pulse signals is smaller than a first predetermined value; determining, in response to determining that the number of the pulse signals is smaller than the first predetermined value, that the cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device; and determining, in response to determining that the number of the pulse signals is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, that no cookware is placed on the electromagnetic heating device.
It should be noted that, other specific implementations of the cookware detection method for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may refer to the specific embodiments of the implementation method of the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating for the electromagnetic heating device in the embodiments described above.
To sum up, in the cookware detection method for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above, during the cookware detection, the controller can only output a short pulse with a pulse width of about 1 microsecond to 10 microseconds to the PWM2, and energy from a position of a power supply supplying power is obtained by the lower bridge switching transistor during the time period. Then the coil disk resonates with the resonant capacitor, and the resonant cycle is obtained through the number of pulses output from the zero-crossing voltage comparison unit 303 to realize the cookware detection. Therefore, the switching transistor in the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating is only switched on for a very short duration, the upper bridge switching transistor is not switched on, and thus the switching transistor loss of the cookware detection circuit using half-bridge drive heating during the cookware detection is greatly reduced. In this way, the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device is prolonged.
Further, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a cookware detection program for an electromagnetic heating device. The cookware detection program for the electromagnetic heating device, when executed by a processor, implements the cookware detection method for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above.
In the computer-readable storage medium according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the cookware detection program for the electromagnetic heating device is executed by the processor, therefore the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device can be prolonged.
Further, the present disclosure provides an electromagnetic heating device. The electromagnetic heating device includes: a memory; a processor; and a cookware detection program for an electromagnetic heating device. The cookware detection program is stored on the memory and executable on the processor. The cookware detection program, when executed by the processor, implements the cookware detection method for the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments described above.
In the electromagnetic heating device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the cookware detection program for the electromagnetic heating device stored on the memory is executed by the processor, therefore the reliability of the cookware detection can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the service life of the electromagnetic heating device can be prolonged.
The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may also be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art and without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202011593061.5 | Dec 2020 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2021/139560 | 12/20/2021 | WO |