Patent Grant
11628706
This patent application is a national phase under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2018/009642 filed Aug. 22, 2018, which claims priority from Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2017-0111340, filed Aug. 31, 2017, 10-2017-0111362, filed Aug. 31, 2017, and 10-2017-0150584, filed Nov. 13, 2017, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
The present invention relates to a coolant heater capable of heating a coolant of a vehicle using a sheath heater and preventing the sheath heater, which is a heating element, from being overheated.
A vehicle having an engine, with gasoline, diesel, or the like as an energy source, as a driving source is currently the most general type of vehicle. However, such an energy source for a vehicle causes various problems such as environmental pollution and decreasing oil reserves, the necessity of new energy sources is increasing. Accordingly, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and the like are being practically used or being developed.
However, it is impossible or difficult to apply a heating system using a coolant to an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, or a fuel cell vehicle, unlike a conventional vehicle using an engine with oil as an energy source. That is, in the conventional vehicle having an engine, with oil as an energy source, as a driving source, a great amount of heat is generated from the engine, a coolant circulation system for cooling the engine is provided, and the heat absorbed from the engine to the coolant is used for indoor heating. However, the driving source of the electric vehicle, the hybrid vehicle, or the fuel cell vehicle does not generate such a great amount of heat as generated from the engine. For this reason, there has been a limit in using the conventional heating system.
Accordingly, for the electric vehicle, the hybrid vehicle, the fuel cell vehicle, or the like, various studies have been performed, for example, a heat pump to be used as a heat source is added to an air conditioning system, or a separate heat source such as an electric heater is provided. The electric heater is capable of heating the coolant in an easier way without greatly affecting the air conditioning system, and thus is currently widely used.
Here, for the electric heater, there are an air heating type heater that directly heats air blown into the interior of the vehicle, and a coolant heating type heater (or a coolant heater) that heats the coolant.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-056044 entitled “HEATING DEVICE FOR HEAT MEDIUM AND AIR CONDITIONER FOR VEHICLE USING THE SAME”, which relates to a dual-type coolant heating type heater, discloses a coolant heater having a structure for increasing heat transfer efficiency between a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) electrode plate and a coolant to heat the coolant in a more effective manner, by disposing heat medium circulation boxes 30 and 50 to closely adhere to an upper portion and a lower portion of the PTC electrode plate 41 that is a heat generating source, sealing an upper side of the upper heat medium circulation box 30 and a lower side of the lower heat medium circulation box 50 by means of a board accommodating box 20 and a cover respectively, and allowing the coolant to flow through circulating channels 33 and 54 that are spaces formed between plate-shaped fins, as shown in
However, the coolant heater described above has disadvantages in that the heater may be stopped due to the high temperature of the heating element, the heating element may easily be damaged due to the extreme variation in temperature of the heating element during operation, and there may be a risk of fire occurrence due to the incomplete overheat prevention function of the heating element.
JP 2008-056044 A (Mar. 13, 2008)
An object of the present invention is to provide a coolant heater capable of preventing the heating element from being overheated by improving overheat sensing responsiveness of the heating element, and improving durability by reducing a failure factor in a part in which a temperature fuse is coupled.
In one general aspect, a coolant heater 1000 includes: a heating element 300 for heating a coolant; a first housing 100 for accommodating the heating element 300; a cover plate 200 for sealing the first housing 100 in which the heating element 300 is accommodated; a temperature fuse 500 provided in an external space formed by coupling the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200, and disposed to be adjacent to the cover plate 200; and a second housing 600 for pressing the temperature fuse 500 to be pressurized toward the cover plate 200.
The first housing 100 may be formed in a concave container shape, with an upper side thereof being open, and include an inlet 110 for introducing the coolant and an outlet 120 for discharging the coolant. The cover plate 200 may be coupled to cover and close the open upper side of the first housing 100. The second housing 600 may be formed in the concave container shape, with a lower side thereof being open, and coupled to an upper end portion of the first housing 100.
The second housing 600 may include a support (630) protruding downwardly from a lower surface thereof at a position corresponding to the temperature fuse 500, and an upper surface of the temperature fuse 500 may be in contact with and supported by the support 630.
The support 630 of the second housing 600 may include a guide 631 extending downwardly from a lower end thereof, and an upper portion of the temperature fuse 500 may be partially inserted into an inner side surrounded by the guide 631.
The second housing 600 may include a plurality of reinforcing ribs 640 protruding from a surface thereof.
The cover plate 200 may include a seating groove 220 formed to be concave downwardly from an upper surface thereof, and a lower portion of the temperature fuse 500 may be partially inserted into the seating groove 220.
The coolant heater may further include an elastic means 800 interposed between the temperature fuse 500 and the second housing 600, with a lower end thereof being supported by the temperature fuse 500 and an upper end thereof being supported by the second housing 600.
The coolant heater may further include a cover 900 coupled and fixed to the second housing 600, with an opening 910 penetrating through upper and lower surfaces thereof. A lower portion of a body 510 of the temperature fuse 500 may be inserted into the opening 910 of the cover 900. The temperature fuse 500 may include connection tabs 520 protruding from an upper portion of the body 510 towards both sides in a width direction or in a length direction, and the connection tabs 520 may be disposed between a lower surface of the second housing 600 and an upper surface of the cover 900.
The second housing 600 may include a seating section 650 protruding from a lower surface thereof, and the elastic means 800 is inserted into an inner space of the seating section 650 to be seated therein.
The coolant heater may further include a push plate 810 including: a support plate 811 disposed between the temperature fuse 500 and the elastic means 800, with an upper surface thereof being in contact with the elastic means 800 and a lower surface thereof being in contact with the temperature fuse 500; and a first guide 812 protruding upwardly from the support plate 811 and fitted around an outer surface of the seating section 650.
The first guide 812 of the push plate 810 may include a slit 813 penetrating through an inner surface and an outer surface thereof in a width direction or in a length direction.
The seating section 650 may include a rotation preventing protrusion 651 protruding from an outer circumferential surface thereof, and the rotation preventing protrusion 651 may be inserted into the slit 813 of the push plate 810 to be coupled thereto.
The second housing 600 may include a second guide 660 protruding from the lower surface thereof, and the push plate 810 may be disposed in an inner space surrounded by the second guide 660.
The support plate 811 of the push plate 810 may be formed in a polygonal shape when viewed in a height direction, and the second guide 660 of the second housing 600 may be formed to correspond in shape to the support plate 811.
The coolant heater may further include a sealing member 700 fitted around a peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 to cover an entire edge of the cover plate 200, and formed to cover all three surfaces at the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200. In a state in which the sealing member 700 is fitted around the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200, the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 may be interposed between an upper end portion of the first housing 100 and a lower end portion of the second housing 600 to closely adhere thereto.
Inner ends 701 of the sealing member 700 may protrude inwardly further than inner wall surfaces of the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 to be coupled thereto.
The sealing member 700 may include a through hole 731 penetrating through both surfaces thereof to enable communication between an inner space into which the cover plate 200 is inserted and the outside.
The first housing 100 may include a sealing member seating groove 130 formed to be concave downwardly from an upper surface of the upper end portion thereof, and the sealing member 700 may be inserted into the sealing member seating groove 130.
A width W2 of the sealing member 700 may be larger than a width W1 of the sealing member seating groove 130.
The sealing member 700 may include protrusions 712 and 722 formed in a rugged form at an upper outer surface and a lower outer surface thereof, respectively.
The coolant heater according to the present invention is capable of improving overheat sensing responsiveness of the heating element, thereby preventing the overheating of the heating element.
In addition, failure factors in a part in which the temperature fuse is coupled can be reduced, thereby improving durability.
Hereinafter, a coolant heater according to the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated therein, the coolant heater 1000 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include: a first housing 100 formed in a concave container shape, with an upper side thereof being open, and including an inlet 110 for introducing a coolant and an outlet 120 for discharging the coolant; a cover plate 200 coupled to cover and close the open upper side of the first housing 100; a heating element 300 provided in an internal space formed by coupling the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200; a controller 400 disposed above the cover plate 200 to be spaced apart therefrom, and connected to the heating element 300; a temperature fuse 500 disposed on the cover plate 200 and electrically connected to the controller 400, with a lower surface thereof being in contact with the cover plate 200; and a second housing 600 formed in the concave container shape, with a lower side thereof being open, coupled to an upper end portion of the first housing 100, and including a support 630 protruding downwardly from a lower surface thereof at a position corresponding to the temperature fuse 500, such that an upper surface of the temperature fuse 500 is in contact with and supported by the support 630.
The first housing 100 may be disposed in the shape of a container that is concave downwardly with its open side facing upwardly. The inlet 110 for introducing the coolant may be formed at one side of the first housing 100 in a length direction, and the outlet 120 for discharging the coolant may be formed at the other side of the first housing 100 in the length direction. The first housing 100 may be formed of a metal material as an example, or may be formed of another material or shape in various manners.
The cover plate 200 may be coupled to the first housing 100 to cover and close the open upper side of the first housing 100, and the open upper side of the first housing 100 may be sealed by the cover plate 200. A first space A1, which is the internal space formed by coupling the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200, is a coolant flow path for the coolant to flow therein. When the coolant is introduced into an inlet pipe, which is the inlet 110, the coolant may pass through the first space A1 of the first housing 100 and may be discharged through an outlet pipe, which is the outlet 120. The cover plate 200 may be formed as a flat plate of a metal material, or may be formed of another material or shape in various manners.
The heating element 300 may be a heating element capable of generating heat in various types and shapes. As an example, a sheath heater may be used. The sheath heater is an electric heater capable of heat generation based on electric resistance caused by an electric heating wire that is embedded in a protective tube, and a tubular heater in which the electric heating wire is embedded in a coil shape in a metallic protective tube and an insulating magnesium oxide powder is filled therein to insulate the electric heating wire and the protective tube. The sheath heater may be formed in a coil type by winding a long tubular heater several times, or may be formed in another shape in various manners. The heating element 300 may be disposed under the cover plate 200 and accommodated in the first housing 100, and both ends of the heating element 300 in the length direction may be coupled and fixed to the cover plate 200. Also, both the ends of the heating element 300 in the length direction may penetrate through the cover plate 200 and protrude upwardly further than an upper surface of the cover plate 200, and both the ends of the heating element 300 may be formed in a linear shape upwardly from ends of both coil-like wounded portions and the linear sections may be coupled to penetrate through the cover plate 200. At this point, the linear sections of the heating element 300 penetrating through the cover plate 200 may be coupled to the cover plate 200 by welding or the like and the connection section may be sealed, or a sealing material may be used to seal a potion in which the heating element 300 penetrates through the cover plate 200.
The second housing 600 may be formed of a plastic material as an example, and may be formed in the shape of a container that is concave upwardly with its open side facing downward. Further, the second housing 600 may be coupled to the upper end portion of the first housing 100. As an example, the upper end portion of the first housing 100 may be disposed to be in contact with an lower end portion of the second housing 600 so as to be coupled thereto. The first housing 100 may include a plurality of fastening holes which are spaced apart from each other along a periphery of the upper end portion thereof, and the second housing 600 may include through holes formed at positions corresponding to the plurality of fastening holes. The first housing 100 and the second housing 600 may be coupled by separate fastening means. A second space A2, which is an internal space formed by coupling the second housing 600 and the cover plate 200, may contain a controller 400, a temperature fuse 500, and the like therein. At this point, a sealing member 700 of an elastic material such as rubber may be fitted around a peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 to cover an entire edge of the cover plate 200. In the state in which the sealing member 700 is coupled to the cover plate 200, the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 is interposed between the upper end portion of the first housing 100 and the lower end portion of the second housing 600 to closely adhere thereto. As a result, the first space A1 and the second space A2 can be sealed by the sealing member 700 so as not to communicate with each other.
The controller 400, which serves to control the operation of the heating element 300, may be disposed above the cover plate 200 in parallel to be spaced from each other. The controller 400 may be coupled and fixed to supports protruding upwardly from the cover plate 200 by using fastening means or the like. Both the ends of the heating element 300, which have penetrated through the cover plate 200 and protrude above the cover plate 200, may be coupled to the controller 400 and electrically connected thereto.
The temperature fuse 500 may be formed of a bimetal or the like that is capable of blocking the current flowing when the temperature exceeds a specific value to stop the operation of the controller 400, and the temperature fuse 500 may be attached to be electrically connected to the controller 400 and to be in contact with the cover plate 200. At this point, the temperature fuse 500 may partially be inserted into a seating groove 220 formed to be concave downwardly from the upper surface of the cover plate 200, so that the temperature fuse 500 is disposed to be in contact with the upper surface of the cover plate 200. As illustrated, the second housing 600 may also include a low voltage connector 610 and a high voltage connector 620, and the connectors 610 and 620 may be electrically connected to the controller 400.
Here, the second housing 600 may include a support 630 protruding downwardly from the lower surface thereof at a position corresponding to the temperature fuse 500, and the upper surface of the temperature fuse 500 is in contact with a lower surface of the support 630, so that the upper side of the temperature fuse 500 may be supported by the support 630. As a result, the support 630 protruding from the second housing 600 may directly press the temperature fuse 500, and the temperature fuse 500 may be pressurized while being in contact with the cover plate 200 and thereby closely adhere to the cover plate 200.
Accordingly, in the coolant heater according to the present invention, the heat generated from the heating element 300 is quickly transferred through the cover plate 200 to the temperature fuse 500, thereby improving the overheat sensing responsiveness of the heating element through the temperature fuse 500 and preventing the heating element from being overheated. In addition, since the support 630 integrally formed with the second housing 600 is structured to fix the temperature fuse 500 by pressing the temperature fuse 500, no separate component for fixing the temperature fuse 500 is required, thereby reducing failure factors in a portion in which the temperature fuse is coupled and as a result improving durability and safety.
The support 630 of the second housing 600 may include a guide 631 extending downwardly from a lower end thereof, and an upper portion of the temperature fuse 500 may partially be inserted into an inner side surrounded by the guide 631.
That is, the guide 631 may protrude downwardly from the lower end of the support 630 that protrudes downwardly from the lower surface of the second housing 600 as illustrated, or a groove is formed to be concave upwardly from the lower surface of the support 630 and a portion surrounding the groove may be formed as a guide 631. The upper portion of the temperature fuse 500 may partially be inserted into the inner side surrounded by the guide 631, and the upper surface of the temperature fuse 500 may be in contact with the lower surface of the support 630. At this point, the guide 631 may be formed in such a manner that a low end of the inner side, into which the temperature fuse 500 is inserted, is inclined inwardly in an upward direction, thereby making it easy to insert the temperature fuse 500 into the inner side of the guide 631. As a result, the temperature fuse 500 may be exactly supported by the support 630, so that the temperature fuse 500 may closely adhere to the cover plate 200.
The controller 400 may include a through hole 410 penetrating in a vertical direction at a center portion thereof, and the temperature fuse 500 may be disposed in a region in which the through hole 410 is formed.
That is, referring to
Also, an area of the through hole 410 may be larger than a cross-sectional area of the support 630 of the second housing 600 when cut horizontally.
This is to prevent the support 630 from being caught by the controller 400 when the support 630 presses the temperature fuse 500, so that the temperature fuse 500 may be exactly pressed by the support 630. By forming the through hole 410 to have an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the support 630 when cut horizontally, the support 630 may be disposed into the region of the through hole 410 when viewed from above.
Also, the second housing 600 may include a plurality of reinforcing ribs 640 protruding from a surface thereof.
As illustrated as an example, the reinforcing ribs 640 may protrude outwardly from an outer surface of the second housing 600. The plurality of reinforcing ribs 640 may be formed in a lattice form, with the plurality of reinforcing ribs formed in the length direction being spaced apart in parallel from each other in the width direction, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs formed in the width direction being spaced apart in parallel from each other in the length direction. As a result, when the support 630 presses the temperature fuse 500, it is possible to prevent the second housing 600 from being deformed or damaged in the portion in which the support 630 is formed, and accordingly, the temperature fuse 500 can be pressed by the support 630 in a more exact manner.
The cover plate 200 may include a seating groove 220 formed to be concave downwardly from the upper surface thereof, and a lower portion of the temperature fuse 500 may partially be inserted into the seating groove 220.
That is, by forming the seating groove 220 in the cover plate 200 to be concave downwardly from the upper surface thereof, the lower portion of the temperature fuse 500 may partially be inserted into the seating groove 220 to be coupled thereto. At this point, the seating groove 220 may be formed to be concave downwardly from the upper surface of the cover plate 200 by pressing the cover plate 200 that is a flat plate, thereby making it easy to fix the position of the temperature fuse 500 and increasing a contact area between the temperature fuse 500 and the cover plate 200.
The heating element 300 may be fixed to the cover plate 200 by welding a part of a heating section thereto.
That is, the heating element 300 may be fixed to the lower surface of the cover plate 200 by welding an upper central portion of the coil-like wound heating section thereto, and a welded portion 310 may be formed by welding a part of the heating element 300 to the cover plate 200 at a position under the temperature fuse 500. At this point, the cover plate 200 may include a protrusion 210 formed to be convex downwardly from the lower surface of the cover plate 200 at a portion at which the seating groove 220 is formed. The heating element 300 may be welded and fixed to the protrusion 210, and the remaining lower surface of the cover plate 200 excluding the protrusion 210 may be spaced apart from the heating element 300. As a result, a contact area between the heating element 300 and the cover plate 200 can be relatively increased and a contact resistance can be reduced, and accordingly, heat transfer can be smoothly performed. In the portion where the temperature fuse 500 is disposed, the heat may be quickly transferred between the heating element 300, the cover plate 200, and the temperature fuse 500, thereby improving the overheat sensing responsiveness of the heater.
As illustrated therein, a coolant heater 1000 according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include: a first housing 100 formed in a concave container shape, with an upper side thereof being open, and including an inlet 110 for introducing a coolant and an outlet 120 for discharging the coolant; a cover plate 200 coupled to cover and close the open upper side of the first housing 100; a heating element 300 provided in an internal space formed by coupling the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200; a controller 400 disposed above the cover plate 200 to be spaced apart therefrom, and connected to the heating element 300; a temperature fuse 500 disposed on the cover plate 200 and electrically connected to the controller 400, with a lower surface thereof being in contact with the cover plate 200; a second housing 600 formed in the concave container shape, with a lower side thereof being open, and coupled to an upper end portion of the first housing 100 to cover and encase the controller 400 and the temperature fuse 500; and an elastic means 800 interposed between the temperature fuse 500 and the second housing 600, with a lower end thereof being supported by the temperature fuse 500 and an upper end thereof being supported by the second housing 600.
The first housing 100 may be disposed in the shape of the container that is concave downwardly with its open side facing upwardly. The inlet 110 for introducing the coolant may be formed at one side of the first housing 100 in a length direction, and the outlet 120 for discharging the coolant may be formed at the other side of the first housing 100 in the length direction. The first housing 100 may be formed of a metal material as an example, or may be formed of another material or shape in various manners.
The cover plate 200 may be coupled to the first housing 100 to cover and close the open upper side of the first housing 100, and the open upper side of the first housing 100 may be sealed by the cover plate 200. A first space A1, which is the internal space formed by coupling the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200, is a coolant flow path for the coolant to flow therein. When the coolant is introduced into an inlet pipe, which is the inlet 110, the coolant may pass through the first space A1 of the first housing 100 and may be discharged through an outlet pipe, which is the outlet 120. The cover plate 200 may be formed as a flat plate of a metal material, or may be formed of another material or shape in various manners.
The heating element 300 may be a heating element capable of generating heat in various types and shapes. As an example, a sheath heater may be used. The sheath heater is an electric heater capable of heat generation based on electric resistance caused by an electric heating wire that is embedded in a protective tube, and a tubular heater in which the electric heating wire is embedded in a coil shape in a metallic protective tube and an insulating magnesium oxide powder is filled therein to insulate the electric heating wire and the protective tube. The sheath heater may be formed in a coil type by winding a long tubular heater several times, or may be formed in another shape in various manners. The heating element 300 may be disposed under the cover plate 200 and provided in the first housing 100, and both ends of the heating element 300 in the length direction may be coupled and fixed to the cover plate 200. Also, both the ends of the heating element 300 in the length direction may penetrate through the cover plate 200 and protrude upwardly further than an upper surface of the cover plate 200, and both the ends of the heating element 300 may be formed in a linear shape upwardly from ends of both coil-like wounded portions and the linear sections may be coupled to penetrate through the cover plate 200. At this point, the linear sections of the heating element 300 penetrating through the cover plate 200 may be coupled to the cover plate 200 by welding or the like and the connection section may be sealed, or a sealing material may be used to seal a potion in which the heating element 300 penetrates through the cover plate 200.
The controller 400, which serves to control the operation of the heating element 300, may be disposed above the cover plate 200 in parallel to be spaced from each other. The controller 400 may be coupled and fixed to supports protruding upwardly from the cover plate 200 by using fastening means or the like. Both the ends of the heating element 300, which have penetrated through the cover plate 200 and protrude above the cover plate 200, may be coupled to the controller 400 and electrically connected thereto.
The temperature fuse 500 may be formed of a bimetal or the like that is capable of blocking the current flowing when the temperature exceeds a specific value to stop the operation of the controller 400, and the temperature fuse 500 may be attached to be electrically connected to the controller 400 and to be in contact with the cover plate 200. At this point, the temperature fuse 500 may be disposed on the center of the cover plate 200 in a width direction and in a length direction, and the temperature fuse 500 may partially be inserted into a seating groove 220 formed to be concave downwardly from the upper surface of the cover plate 200, and the temperature fuse 500 may be disposed to be in contact with the upper surface of the cover plate 200.
The second housing 600 may be formed of a plastic material as an example, and may be formed in the shape of the container that is concave upwardly, with its open side facing downward. Further, the second housing 600 may be coupled to the upper end portion of the first housing 100. As an example, the upper end portion of the first housing 100 may be disposed to be in contact with an lower end portion of the second housing 600 so as to be coupled thereto. The first housing 100 may include a plurality of fastening holes which are spaced apart from each other along a periphery of the upper end portion thereof, and the second housing 600 may include through holes formed at positions corresponding to the plurality of fastening holes. The first housing 100 and the second housing 600 may be coupled by separate fastening means. A second space A2, which is an internal space formed by coupling the second housing 600 and the cover plate 200, may contain a controller 400 and a temperature fuse 500 therein. At this point, a sealing member 700 formed of an elastic material such as rubber may be fitted around a peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 to cover an entire edge of the cover plate 200. In the state in which the sealing member 700 is coupled to the cover plate 200, the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 is interposed between the upper end portion of the first housing 100 and the lower end portion of the second housing 600 to closely adhere thereto. As a result, the first space A1 and the second space A2 can be sealed by the sealing member 700 so as not to communicate with each other. In addition, the second housing 600 may include a high voltage connector 620 electrically connected to the controller 400.
The elastic means 800 may be interposed between the temperature fuse 500 and the second housing 600. As an example, the elastic means 800 may be formed as a compression coil spring, and may be in a compressed state with the lower end thereof being supported by the upper surface of the temperature fuse 500 and the upper end thereof being supported by the lower surface of the second housing 600. As a result, the temperature fuse 500 may be pressed downwardly in a height direction by the elastic means 800 and may closely adhere to the cover plate 200. At this point, the elastic means 800 may be formed in various shapes, besides the compression coil spring, to press the temperature fuse 500 such that the temperature fuse 500 may closely adhere to the cover plate 200.
Accordingly, in the coolant heater according to the present invention, the heat generated from the heating element 300 is quickly transferred through the cover plate 200 to the temperature fuse 500, thereby improving the overheat sensing responsiveness of the heating element through the temperature fuse 500 and preventing the heating element from being overheated. In addition, the elastic means 800 elastically supported by being interposed between the second housing 600 and the temperature fuse 500 makes it possible to closely adhere the temperature fuse 500 to the cover plate 200 with an appropriate force, and an excessive force is not applied to the temperature fuse 500, the second housing 600, and the cover plate 200, thereby preventing the components from being deformed or damaged and as a result improving durability and safety. In addition, the elastic means may absorb a dimensional tolerance between the components to be assembled and coupled and an assembly tolerance between the components, thereby making it possible to facilitate assembling.
In addition, the coolant heater 1000 according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a cover 900 coupled and fixed to the second housing 600. As illustrated as an example, the cover 900 may be formed such that a center portion thereof is concave downwardly when viewed in the length direction, and both sides thereof in the width direction may be coupled and fixed to the second housing 600 by separate fastening means or the like. The cover may include an opening 910 formed in the center portion thereof to penetrate through upper and lower surfaces thereof in the height direction. As an example, the temperature fuse 500 may include connection tabs 520 protruding respectively from both lateral surfaces of a body 510 in the length direction, and the connection tabs 520 may be disposed between the lower surface of the second housing 600 and an upper surface of the cover 900. The body 510 may be disposed such that a lower portion thereof is inserted into the opening 910 of the cover 900. At this point, the connection tabs 520 may be parts for electrically connecting the temperature fuse 500 to the heating element 300, the controller 400, or the high voltage connector 620.
Thus, the connection tabs 520 protruding from the body 510 of the temperature fuse 500 may be caught by the cover 900, thereby preventing the temperature fuse 500 from entirely escaping out below the cover 900, and allowing only a part of the temperature fuse 500 to protrude downwardly further than a lower surface of the cover 900. By placing the elastic means 800 and the temperature fuse 500 between the second housing 600 and the cover 900 and coupling and fixing the cover 900 to the second housing 600, it is easy to form the second housing 600, the elastic means 800, the temperature fuse 500, and the cover 900 in an integrally assembled form.
In addition, the second housing 600 may include a seating section 650 protruding from the lower surface thereof, and the elastic means 800 may be inserted into an inner space of the seating section 650 to be seated therein.
That is, the seating section 650 may protrude downwardly from the lower surface of the second housing 600 at a position corresponding to the position of the temperature fuse 500 as illustrated. As an example, the seating section 650 may be formed in a cylindrical shape. By inserting the elastic means 800 into the inner space of the seating section 650, the elastic means 800 may be prevented from being separated apart or being deformed in the width direction or in the length direction. At this point, the seating section 650 is shorter in the height direction than the elastic means 800, and the lower end of the elastic means 800 is positioned below a lower end of the seating section 650, thereby securing a space in which the elastic means 800 can be compressed.
As illustrated therein, the coolant heater 1000 according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a push plate 810. The push plate 810 may include: a support plate 811 disposed between the temperature fuse 500 and the elastic means 800, with an upper surface thereof being in contact with the elastic means 800 and a lower surface thereof being in contact with the temperature fuse 500; and a first guide 812 protruding upwardly from the support plate 811 and fitted around an outer surface of the seating section 650.
That is, by interposing the support plate 811 of the push plate 810 between the temperature fuse 500 and the elastic means 800, the elastic means 800 presses the push plate 810 downwardly, and the temperature fuse 500 is pushed downwardly by the push plate 810 and thereby closely adheres to the cover plate 200. At this point, the push plate 810 may include a first guide 812 protruding upwardly from the upper surface thereof, and the first guide 812 may be fitted around the outer surface of the seating section 650 with a clearance. When the push plate 810 moves in the vertical direction, the movement is guided by the first guide 812 and the push plate 810 may slidingly move in the vertical direction in a smooth way in a state in which the support plate 811 is kept in a horizontal position. Since the support plate 811 formed as a flat plate pushes the temperature fuse 500 downward, the temperature fuse 500 can be exactly pushed downward in the height direction, while not being tilted. Here, the first guide 812 of the push plate 810 may be formed to correspond to the seating section 650. When the seating section 650 is cylindrical as an example, the overall shape of the first guide 812 may be cylindrical with an inner diameter thereof being larger than an outer diameter of the seating section 650.
The first guide 812 of the push plate 810 may include a slit 813 penetrating through an inner surface and an outer surface thereof in the width direction or in the length direction.
That is, as illustrated, the overall shape of the first guide 812 may be cylindrical, and the first guide 812 may include slits 813 penetrating through the inner surface and the outer surface thereof in the width direction or in the length direction. As an example, the slit 813 may be formed in the height direction continuously from an upper end to a lower end of the first guide 812. When the push plate 810 moves in the vertical direction in a state in which the first guide 812 of the push plate 810 is fitted around the outer surface of the seating section 650, the slit 813 makes it possible to keep the inner space of the seating section 650 and the outside in communication with each other, so that air may be introduced and discharged into/from the inner space of the seating section 650 in a smooth way and the push plate 810 may move smoothly in the vertical direction.
In addition, a rotation preventing protrusion 651 may protrude from an outer circumferential surface of the seating section 650, and the rotation preventing protrusion 651 may be inserted into the slit 813 of the push plate 810 to be coupled thereto.
Here, when the elastic means 800 formed in a coil spring type is compressed or stretched, torsion may occur in the elastic means 800 and accordingly the push plate 810, which closely adheres to the elastic means 800, may possibly be rotated. As a result, the temperature fuse 500, which is assembled to closely adhere to the push plate 810, may be rotated and may not adhere to the cover plate 200 in an exact position, or the lower end of the temperature fuse 500 may not be inserted into the seating groove 220 formed in the cover plate 200. By inserting the rotation preventing protrusion 651 into the slit 813, the push plate 810 is prevented by the rotation preventing protrusion 651 from rotating about an axis in the height direction. At this point, the rotation preventing protrusion 651 may be formed radially on the outer circumferential surface of the seating section 650, and the rotation preventing protrusions 651 may be formed in a plural number.
In addition, the second housing 600 may include a second guide 660 protruding from the lower surface thereof, and the push plate 810 may be disposed in an inner space surrounded by the second guide 660.
That is, since the second guide 660 protrudes from the lower surface of the second housing 600, and the push plate 810 is disposed in the inner space surrounded by the second guide 660, the push plate 810 may move only in the height direction without being separated out in the width direction and in the length direction.
The support plate 811 of the push plate 810 may be formed in a polygonal shape when viewed in the height direction, and the second guide 660 of the second housing 600 may be formed to correspond in shape to the support plate 811.
By forming the support plate 811 of the push plate 810 in a polygonal shape and forming the second guide 660, which surrounds the support plate 811, to correspond in shape to the support plate 811, the push plate 810 may be prevented from being rotated about the axis in the height direction. As illustrated as an example, the support plate 811 may be formed to be tetragonal when viewed in the height direction.
As illustrated therein, the coolant heater 1000 according to the present invention includes: a first housing 100 formed in a concave container shape, with an upper side thereof being open, and including an inlet 110 for introducing a coolant and an outlet 120 for discharging the coolant; a cover plate 200 coupled to cover and close the open upper side of the first housing 100; a heating element 300 provided in an internal space formed by coupling the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200; a second housing 600 formed in the concave container shape, with a lower side thereof being open, and coupled to an upper end portion of the first housing 100; and a sealing member 700 fitted around a peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 to cover an entire edge of the cover plate 200, and formed to cover all three surfaces at the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200. In the state in which the sealing member 700 is fitted around the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200, the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 is interposed between an upper end portion of the first housing 100 and a lower end portion of the second housing 600 to closely adhere thereto.
The first housing 100 may be disposed in the shape of the container that is concave downwardly, with its open side facing upwardly. The inlet 110 for introducing the coolant may be formed at one side of the first housing 100 in a length direction, and the outlet 120 for discharging the coolant may be formed at the other side of the first housing 100 in the length direction. The first housing 100 may be formed of a metal material as an example, or may be formed of another material or shape in various manners.
The cover plate 200 may be coupled to the first housing 100 to cover and close the open upper side of the first housing 100, and the open upper side of the first housing 100 may be sealed by the cover plate 200. A first space A1, which is the internal space formed by coupling the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200, is a coolant flow path for the coolant to flow therein. When the coolant is introduced into an inlet pipe, which is the inlet 110, the coolant may pass through the first space A1 of the first housing 100 and may be discharged through an outlet pipe, which is the outlet 120. The cover plate 200 may be formed as a flat plate of a metal material, or may be formed of another material or shape in various manners.
The heating element 300 may be a heating element capable of generating heat in various types and shapes. As an example, a sheath heater may be used. The sheath heater is an electric heater capable of heat generation based on electric resistance caused by an electric heating wire that is embedded in a protective tube, and a tubular heater in which the electric heating wire is embedded in a coil shape in a metallic protective tube and an insulating magnesium oxide powder is filled therein to insulate the electric heating wire and the protective tube. The sheath heater may be formed in a coil type by winding a long tubular heater several times, or may be formed in another shape in various manners. The heating element 300 may be disposed under the cover plate 200 and provided in the first housing 100, and both ends of the heating element 300 in the length direction may be coupled and fixed to the cover plate 200. Also, both the ends of the heating element 300 in the length direction may penetrate through the cover plate 200 and protrude upwardly further than an upper surface of the cover plate 200, and both the ends of the heating element 300 may be formed in a linear shape upwardly from ends of both coil-like wounded portions and the linear sections may be coupled to penetrate through the cover plate 200. At this point, the linear sections of the heating element 300 penetrating through the cover plate 200 may be coupled to the cover plate 200 by welding or the like and the connection section may be sealed, or a sealing material may be used to seal a potion in which the heating element 300 penetrates through the cover plate 200.
The second housing 600 may be formed of a plastic material as an example, and may be formed in the shape of the container that is concave upwardly, with its open side facing downward. Further, the second housing 600 may be coupled to the upper end portion of the first housing 100. As an example, the upper end portion of the first housing 100 may be disposed to be in contact with an lower end portion of the second housing 600 so as to be coupled thereto. The first housing 100 may include a plurality of fastening holes which are spaced apart from each other along a periphery of the upper end portion thereof, and the second housing 600 may include through holes formed at positions corresponding to the plurality of fastening holes. The first housing 100 and the second housing 600 may be coupled by separate fastening means. A second space A2, which is an internal space formed by coupling the second housing 600 and the cover plate 200, may contain a controller 400, a temperature fuse 500, and the like therein. The controller 400, which serves to control the operation of the heating element 300, may be disposed above the cover plate 200 in parallel to be spaced from each other. The controller 400 may be coupled and fixed to supports protruding upwardly from the cover plate 200 by using fastening means or the like. Both the ends of the heating element 300, which have penetrated through the cover plate 200 and protrude above the cover plate 200, may be coupled to the controller 400 and electrically connected thereto. The temperature fuse 500 may be formed of a bimetal or the like that is capable of blocking the current flowing when the temperature exceeds a specific value to stop the operation of the controller 400, and the temperature fuse 500 may be coupled to be electrically connected to the controller 400 and to be in contact with the cover plate 200. At this point, the temperature fuse 500 may partially be inserted into a seating groove 220 formed to be concave downwardly from the upper surface of the cover plate 200, so that the temperature fuse 500 is disposed to be in contact with the upper surface of the cover plate 200. As illustrated, the second housing 600 may also include a low voltage connector 610 and a high voltage connector 620, and the connectors 610 and 620 may be electrically connected to the controller 400.
Here, the sealing member 700 may be fitted around the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 to cover the entire edge of the cover plate 200. In the state where the sealing member 700 is coupled to the cover plate 200, the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 may be interposed between the upper end portion of the first housing 100 and the lower end portion of the second housing 600 to closely adhere thereto. That is, since the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200, to which the sealing member 700 is coupled, is interposed between the surfaces of the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 coupled to each other, the sealing member 700 may be pressed and thus the contact surfaces may be coupled to closely adhere to each other. At this point, the sealing member 700 may be formed to cover all three surfaces, i.e. an upper surface, a lateral side surface, and a lower surface, at the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200. Thus, sealing can be provided by the sealing member 700 between the first housing 100 and the cover plate 200, and the first space A1, which is a coolant flow path, can be sealed. Also, sealing can be provided by the sealing member 700 between the cover plate 200 and the second housing 600, and the second space (A1), which contains the controller 400 and the temperature fuse 500 therein, can be sealed.
Referring to
Accordingly, in the coolant heater according to the present invention, a sealing force can be improved by the sealing member at a portion in which the members coupled to form a coolant flow path are in contact with each other, thereby preventing the coolant from being leaked to the outside of the housing, and a space containing the controller, the temperature fuse, and the like therein can also be sealed, thereby preventing penetration of water into the space. Also, the first housing and the cover plate may not be in contact with each other and may be separated from each other by the sealing member. When the first housing and the cover plate are formed from different types of metal materials, corrosion caused by a potential difference of the different materials can be prevented, and as a result air tightness can be improved.
As illustrated therein, inner ends 701 of the sealing member 700 may be formed to protrude inwardly further than inner wall surfaces 101 and 601 of the first housing 100 and the second housing 600.
That is, in the state in which the sealing member 700 is fitted around the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200, when the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 is interposed between the upper end portion of the first housing 100 and the lower end portion of the second housing 600 to closely adhere thereto, the inner ends 701, which are left lateral surfaces of the upper sealing portion 710 and the lower sealing portion 720 of the sealing member 700, may protrude inwardly further than the inner wall surface 101 of the lateral wall of the first housing 100 and the inner wall surface 601 of the lateral wall of the second housing 600. When the sealing member 700 is pressed by coupling the first housing 100 and the second housing 600, the first housing 100 may not be in direct contact with the cover plate 200, and the second housing 600 may also not be in direct contact with the cover plate 200. In addition, as illustrated, the sealing member 700 may be pressed by the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 and overlap portions 711 and 721 may be formed. The overlap portions 711 and 721 of the sealing member 700 may be in contact with the inner wall surface 101 of the lateral wall of the first housing 100, and the inner wall surface 601 of the lateral wall of the second housing 600, thereby further improving a sealing force.
The sealing member 700 may include a through hole 731 penetrating through both surfaces thereof so that an inner space into which the cover plate 200 is inserted and the outside may communicate with each other.
For example, when a through-hole is not formed in the sealing member, in the state in which the sealing member 700 is fitted around the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200, and in the state in which the peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 is interposed between the upper end portion of the first housing 100 and the lower end portion of the second housing 600 to closely adhere thereto, the coolant may possibly flow into the second space A2 through a space between contact surfaces of the cover plate 200 and the sealing member 700 due to a high pressure of the first space A1 in which the coolant flows.
When the through hole 731 penetrating through an inner surface and an outer surface of the sealing member 700 is formed as in the present invention, even if the coolant is leaked minutely through the space between the contact surfaces of the cover plate 200 and the sealing member 700 due to a high pressure of the first space A1 in which the coolant flows, the coolant does not flow into the second space A2 and may be discharged to the outside of the housing by flowing through a minute gap between the contact surfaces of the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 into the atmosphere that has a relatively lower pressure than the second space A2.
Accordingly, damages to the controller 400, the temperature fuse 500, and the like, which may be contained in the second space A2, can be prevented.
At this point, the through hole 731 may be formed from the inner surface of the sealing member 700, which faces a lateral surface of the cover plate 200, in a horizontal direction.
That is, the through hole 731 may be formed in the connection portion 730 connecting the upper sealing portion 710 and the lower sealing portion 720. As an example, the through hole 731 may be formed at a portion facing the lateral surface of the cover plate 200 to penetrate through the inner surface and the outer surface of the connection portion 730. Further, a plurality of through holes 731 may be formed to be spaced apart from one another along the contour of the sealing member 700.
In addition, the first housing 100 may include a sealing member seating groove 130 formed to be concave downwardly from an upper surface of the upper end portion thereof, and the sealing member 700 may be inserted into the sealing member seating groove 130.
As illustrated, the sealing member seating groove 130 is formed in the upper end portion of the first housing 100 in such a manner that an inner side edge of the upper end portion of the first housing 100 is concave. The peripheral portion of the cover plate 200 including the sealing member 700 may be inserted into the sealing member seating groove 130.
At this point, a width W2 of the sealing member 700 may be larger than a width W1 of the sealing member seating groove 130, thereby making it possible to enable the cover plate 200 not to be in contact with the first housing 100 and the second housing 600, and the overlap portions 711 and 721 may be formed when the sealing member 700 is pressed, thereby improving a sealing force.
In addition, the sealing member 700 may include rugged protrusions 712 and 722 formed at an upper outer surface and a lower outer surface thereof, respectively.
As illustrated, in the state in which the sealing member 700 is not pressed, the protrusions 712 may protrude upwardly from the upper surface of the upper sealing portion 710 and the protrusions 722 may protrude downwardly from the lower surface of the lower sealing portion 720. When the sealing member 700 is coupled between the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 to be pressed in a state in which the sealing member 700 is fitted around the cover plate 200, the protrusions 712 and 722 of the sealing member 700 are completely pressed and compressed, and the sealing member may closely adhere to the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 so that the protrusions 712 and 722 disappear, thereby making it possible to increase a sealing force at a portion at which the protrusions are present and as a result improving air tightness.
The present invention is not limited to the abovementioned exemplary embodiments, but may be variously applied. In addition, the present invention may be variously modified by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2017-0111340 | Aug 2017 | KR | national |
| 10-2017-0111362 | Aug 2017 | KR | national |
| 10-2017-0150584 | Nov 2017 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2018/009642 | 8/22/2018 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/045353 | 3/7/2019 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120295141 | Allen | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20170307257 | Braun | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| 20200269656 | Kim | Aug 2020 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 10051867 | Apr 2002 | DE |
| 1291202 | Mar 2003 | EP |
| S59150247 | Aug 1984 | JP |
| 2002178741 | Jun 2002 | JP |
| 2006520300 | Sep 2006 | JP |
| 2008056044 | Mar 2008 | JP |
| 2016180547 | Oct 2016 | JP |
| 2017015382 | Jan 2017 | JP |
| 20090050165 | May 2009 | KR |
| 20150070768 | Jun 2015 | KR |
| 20150070771 | Jun 2015 | KR |
| 20150098862 | Aug 2015 | KR |
| 20160082661 | Jul 2016 | KR |
| Entry |
|---|
| Michael Humberg, Heating device in particular vehicle heating device with temperature sensor (Year: 2002). |
| International Search Report issued in PCT/KR2018/009642 dated Nov. 23, 2018. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200094653 A1 | Mar 2020 | US |
