The present technology is related to cooled beverage dispensing systems. In particular, various implementations of the present technology are related to beverage dispensing systems having a faucet with cooling lines configured to cool a beverage.
A beverage tower (e.g., a beer tower) is a beverage dispensing device and/or system usually found in retail establishments, such as bars, pubs, and restaurants. The beverage tower typically comprises a tower body (e.g., a column, a tank, a rail, a housing, etc.) and at least one faucet (e.g., a tap, a valve, a spigot, etc.). Beverage towers include one or more shanks connecting the faucet to the tower body. A beverage is brought from a beverage container (e.g., a keg, a cask, a barrel, etc.) to the faucet via a beverage line and/or beverage channel. When a valve in the faucet is opened (e.g., using a handle), gas pressure forces the beverage out of the beverage container, through the beverage line, and out a tip of the faucet. Because of long distances between the beverage container and the beverage tower, several beverage towers use a cooling medium (e.g., ice, chilled water, chilled glycol, cold air, etc.) to cool the beverage within the beverage line on its way to the beverage tower. These and other beverage towers use a cooling medium to cool the beverage within the beverage tower along a portion of the beverage line.
The following disclosure describes cooled beverage dispensing systems and associated devices for cooling a beverage within a beverage faucet. As described in greater detail below, the cooled beverage dispensing systems include one or more cooling lines that extend beyond a shank and into a faucet of the beverage dispensing systems. The cooling lines can be threaded through a tower body and a shank connecting the faucet to the tower body. Alternatively, the cooling lines can be introduced into the faucet external to the shank and the tower body, for example, through a removable nozzle of the faucet. In any implementation, a cooling medium within the coolant lines cools a beverage fluid within the faucet before the beverage fluid is dispensed from the cooled beverage dispensing systems. In some implementations, the coolant lines are also configured to cool a beverage tower body, the shank, and/or the faucet to form condensation and/or frost on the tower body, the shank, and/or the faucet.
Conventional beverage dispensing systems employ coolant lines between a beverage container storing a beverage fluid and a beverage tower used for dispensing the beverage. The coolant lines run along the beverage line and into the interior of a tower body of the beverage tower where the coolant lines either terminate or are routed back toward a coolant pump. The coolant lines are configured to transport a cooling medium to cool beverage fluid in the beverage line. More specifically, the two primary purposes of coolant medium in these conventional systems are (1) to prevent the beverage fluid in the beverage line from warming on its way between a beverage container storing the beverage fluid and the tower body and/or (2) to further cool the beverage fluid to a temperature below which it is stored in the beverage container.
In contrast with conventional systems and techniques, cooled beverage dispensing systems described below are configured to extend and/or introduce coolant lines into a shank and/or a faucet of a beverage tower of the cooled dispensing system. Thus, systems of the present technology are expected (i) to provide cooling to beverage fluid trapped in the shank and/or in the faucet of the beverage tower and (ii) achieve a greater cooling capability than conventional systems along the entire length of the beverage line within the beverage tower to a tip of the faucet. In some implementations, the cooled beverage dispensing systems are configured to actively monitor the temperature of the shank, the faucet, and/or the beverage fluid within the shank and/or the faucet. Based at least in part on these temperature measurements, these systems can adjust characteristics (e.g., flow rate and/or temperature) of cooling medium provided to the shank and/or to the faucet to maintain and/or adjust the temperature of the shank, the faucet, and/or the beverage fluid within the shank and/or the faucet. As such, these systems can maintain the shank, the faucet, and/or the beverage fluid within the shank and/or the faucet at an acceptable and desired temperature. Accordingly, the cooled beverage dispensing systems described below are further expected to (i) serve beverage fluid at desired and/or optimal temperatures and (ii) meet industry standards regarding dispensing of specific beverages (e.g., the NSF 20 standard—maintaining milk at 41 degrees Fahrenheit or below in an 80 degree Fahrenheit environment for a minimum of four hours at any point along the beverage dispensing system).
Specific details of several implementations of the present technology are described herein with reference to
The terminology used herein is to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific examples of the invention. Indeed, certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such in this Detailed Description section
The beverage container 102 stores a beverage fluid (e.g., beer, wine, tea, coffee, milk, juice, kombucha, water, etc.). For example, the beverage container 102 can be a keg, a cask, a barrel, a tank, or other container. The beverage supply line 103 connects the beverage container 102 to a tip 123 (e.g., a dispense point) at the end of a spout 122 or nozzle of the faucet(s) 120. When the handle 124 of the faucet 120 is actuated, a valve (not shown) in the faucet 120 opens, which permits the beverage fluid to be dispensed from the tip 123 of the faucet 120. More specifically, gas pressure (e.g., provided by a gas tank (not shown) connected to the beverage container 102) forces the beverage fluid from the beverage container 102, through the beverage supply line 103, and out the tip 123 of the faucet 120.
The beverage dispensing system 100 can cool (e.g., chill) the beverage fluid before it is dispensed from the tip 123 of the faucet 120. For example, the system 100 can include a cooling device (e.g., a refrigerator; not shown) for cooling beverage fluid in the beverage container 102. Additionally or alternatively, the coolant pump 104 of the system 100 can include a compressor and a condenser. In operation, the coolant pump 104 of the system 100 is configured to cool or chill a cooling medium (e.g., water, glycol, air, etc.) and pump the cooling medium into the beverage tower 101 via the coolant line 105. In some implementations, the pump 104 can include a fan to chill air and/or force chilled air through the coolant line 105. As described in greater detail below, the coolant line 105 can comprise one or more tube portions, one or more connectors or adapters, and/or one or more coolant grooves and/or channels.
In some implementations of the Applicant's beverage dispensing system 100, the coolant line 105 is routed (i) through an interior cavity of the tower body 110 and proximal to (e.g., within 10 mm or less of) the beverage supply line 103, (ii) through one or more of the shanks and proximal to (e.g., within 10 mm or less of) the beverage supply line 103, and/or (iii) throughout one or more of the faucets 120 and proximal to (e.g., within 5 mm or less of) the beverage supply line 103. Thus, the cooling medium can cool (e.g., chill) the beverage fluid in the beverage supply line 103 along at least the length of the beverage supply line 103 within the beverage tower 101 and before the beverage fluid is dispensed from the system 100. In some implementations, the cooling medium can additionally cool the tower body 110, the shank(s), and/or the faucet(s) 120 such that condensation and/or frost may form on the tower body 110, the shank, the flange component 116, and/or the faucet 220. In these and other implementations, the coolant line 105 can return to the coolant pump 104 via the shanks and/or the tower body 110. In other implementations and as described in greater detail below, the coolant line 105 can terminate at the faucet(s) 120 and/or the coolant line 105 can be externally provided to the faucet(s) 120 without routing the coolant line 105 through the tower body 110 and/or through the shank(s).
As shown in
In the illustrated implementation, the beverage faucet 220 is a standard beer tap, and at least the body portion 221 of the faucet 220 is made from stainless steel. In other implementations, the beverage faucet 220 can be another type of faucet (e.g., a Perlick tap, an European tap, a stout tap, a nitro tap, an extended spout tap, a Randall, or another type of valve, spigot, tap, and/or faucet). In these and other implementations, the body portion 221 can be made from another suitable material, such as chrome-plated brass, copper, aluminum, silver, or another material, or be an assemblage of materials among the components that form the faucet 220.
In the illustrated implementation, the body portion 221 of the faucet 220 aligns with the threaded shank portion 214 such that a beverage tube 208 of the beverage supply line 103 is connected to and/or is in fluid communication with the beverage channel 209. The beverage tube 208 can be a plastic (e.g., vinyl or polyethylene) hose configured to transport beverage fluid to the shank 212 and/or to the faucet 220. Thus, the beverage supply line 103 is configured to supply a beverage fluid to the tip 123 of the faucet 120 via at least the beverage tube 208 and the beverage channel 209.
The valve 225 positioned within the beverage channel 209 of the body portion 221 comprises an O-ring 226 and is operably connected to the handle 124 at an end of the valve 225 opposite the O-ring 226. When the valve 225 is in a closed position, the O-ring 226 of the valve 225 seals off the beverage channel 209 of the beverage supply line 103 such that beverage fluid is prevented from continuing beyond the O-ring 226 within the beverage supply line 103. When the handle 124 is actuated, the valve 225 is pushed towards the tower body 110, which breaks the O-ring seal and allows beverage fluid to flow past the O-ring 226, down the spout 122, and out the tip 123 of the faucet 220. While one form of valve is shown here, many other valve types can be employed.
As best shown in
In these and still other implementations, a drip diverter (not shown) can be attached to the tip 123 of the faucet 220. The drip diverter can be injection molded or stamped and can be a standalone mechanical device or cast into the body portion 221 (e.g., into the spout 122) of the faucet 220. In operation, the drip diverter can collect condensation that forms on the faucet 220 and divert it away from the tip 123 of the faucet 220 (e.g., from a customer's glass as it is being filled).
Referring again to
In some implementations, an aerator or diffuser plate 764 can be installed within the faucet 720, within the nozzle 770, within the nozzle 780, and/or within the nozzle 790. For example, the diffuser plate 764 can be installed when dispensing specific beverage fluids (e.g., stout beers) and/or when using nitrogen to dispense beverage fluids. The diffuser plate 764 can be configured to (i) shape the stream of a dispensed beverage fluid, (ii) whip a dispensed beverage fluid (e.g., a stout beer to give it a creamy texture), and/or (iii) reduce noise created by the faucet 720, the nozzle 770, the nozzle 780, and/or the nozzle 790 when dispensing a beverage fluid.
As shown in
In some implementations, the coolant channel(s) 781 and/or the widened coolant channel(s) 795 can be formed, cast, drilled, and/or bored into the cooled removable nozzles 780 and/or 790, respectively. In other implementations, the removable nozzles 780 and/or 790 can be formed by additive manufacturing (e.g., 3D-printing) or can otherwise be manufactured to include the coolant channels 781 and/or the widened coolant channels 795, respectively. In these and other implementations, the coolant channels 781 and/or the widened coolant channels 795 can receive a tube portion (not shown) of the coolant line 705. The tube portion can be made of a plastic (e.g., vinyl or polyethylene) or another material (e.g., glass, copper, silver, brass, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.).
The coolant channels 781 and/or the widened coolant channels 795 are configured to pass a cooling medium proximal to (e.g., within 5 mm or less of) beverage fluid within the beverage channel 209 of the nozzles 780 and/or 790, respectively, such that the beverage fluid is cooled and/or held within an acceptable temperature range within the nozzles 780 and/or 790, respectively, before it is dispensed from the tip 123. In some implementations, cooling medium transported through the coolant channels 781 and/or through the widened coolant channels 795 of the coolant line 705 can additionally cool (e.g., chill) at least the nozzles 780 and/or 790 of the faucet 720 such that condensation and/or frost may form on at least the nozzles 780 and/or 790.
In some implementations, the cooled removable nozzles 780 and/or 790 can include adapters or connectors 782 to facilitate connecting the coolant channels 781 and/or the widened coolant channels 795 of the coolant line 705 to portions 707 of the coolant line 705 external to the cooled removable nozzles 780 and/or 790. The portions 707 of the coolant line 705 can be similar to the portions 211 of the coolant line 105 shown in
The coolant line 705 can be a separate coolant line from the coolant line 105 shown in
In other implementations, the coolant line 705 can be a supplemental portion of the coolant line 105 and can be connected to the pump 104 shown in
The above detailed descriptions of implementations of the technology are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the technology to the precise form disclosed above. Although specific implementations of, and examples for, the technology are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the technology, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, the faucets 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, and/or 620 shown in
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific implementations of the technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but well-known structures and functions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the implementations of the technology. To the extent any material incorporated herein by reference conflicts with the present disclosure, the present disclosure controls. Where the context permits, singular or plural terms may also include the plural or singular term, respectively. Moreover, unless the word “or” is expressly limited to mean only a single item exclusive from the other items in reference to a list of two or more items, then the use of “or” in such a list is to be interpreted as including (a) any single item in the list, (b) all of the items in the list, or (c) any combination of the items in the list. Where the context permits, singular or plural terms may also include the plural or singular term, respectively. Furthermore, as used herein, the phrase “and/or” as in “A and/or B” refers to A alone, B alone, and both A and B. Additionally, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “having” and “with” are used throughout to mean including at least the recited feature(s) such that any greater number of the same feature and/or additional types of other features are not precluded.
The teachings of the system provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various examples described above can be combined to provide further implementations of the present system. Some alternative implementations of the present system may include not only additional elements to those implementations noted above, but also may include fewer elements.
From the foregoing, it will also be appreciated that various modifications may be made without deviating from the technology. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various components of the technology can be further divided into subcomponents, or that various components and functions of the technology may be combined and/or integrated. Furthermore, although advantages associated with certain implementations of the technology have been described in the context of those implementations, other implementations may also exhibit such advantages, and not all implementations need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the technology.
These and other changes can be made to the invention in light of the above Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain examples of the invention, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the invention can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its specific implementation, while still being encompassed by the invention disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific examples disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention encompasses not only the disclosed examples, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the invention under the claims.
The present application is a division of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 16/276,465 filed Feb. 14, 2019, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/630,791 filed Feb. 14, 2018, the entire disclosure of each of these applications is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1923585 | Reeves | Aug 1933 | A |
2175669 | Rice | Oct 1939 | A |
2871675 | Cornelius | Feb 1959 | A |
3317084 | Welty | May 1967 | A |
3599839 | Hansen | Aug 1971 | A |
5617736 | Ito | Apr 1997 | A |
5743107 | Kyees | Apr 1998 | A |
5873259 | Spillman | Feb 1999 | A |
5992685 | Credle, Jr. | Nov 1999 | A |
6059145 | Stratton et al. | May 2000 | A |
6182555 | Scheer et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6324850 | Davis | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6446458 | Klepach | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6502724 | Kelpach | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6761036 | Teague et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6832487 | Baker | Dec 2004 | B1 |
7032781 | Van Der Klaauw et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7140514 | Van Der Klaauw et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7188751 | Van Der Klaauw et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7305847 | Wolski et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7363962 | Cleland | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7373784 | Haskayne | May 2008 | B2 |
7389647 | Abraham, III | Jun 2008 | B1 |
7628023 | Lucas | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7661556 | Van Der Klaauw et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7743624 | Schneller et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7762431 | Tuyls et al. | Jul 2010 | B1 |
7802445 | Winters | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7975881 | Glucksman et al. | Jul 2011 | B1 |
8387828 | Moothart | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8464903 | Baker | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8490836 | Rasmussen | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8567642 | Hoover | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8584897 | Belcham | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8616020 | Abraham, III | Dec 2013 | B1 |
8678247 | Haskayne et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8695372 | Dyal | Apr 2014 | B1 |
8757445 | Robinson | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8778432 | Lown | Jul 2014 | B2 |
9127881 | Anderson et al. | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9174833 | Yang et al. | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9222714 | Zebuhr et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9249006 | Tobler | Feb 2016 | B2 |
9302898 | Robinson | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9346659 | Brown | May 2016 | B2 |
9416340 | Kyle | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9776848 | Metropulos et al. | Oct 2017 | B2 |
10059580 | Wyatt et al. | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10182587 | Lundberg et al. | Jan 2019 | B2 |
20040069368 | Van Der K. et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20050097913 | Hess | May 2005 | A1 |
20060059940 | Hess | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20100181341 | Robinson | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100187258 | Santy | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20130200105 | Robinson | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20140217126 | Peirsman et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140246459 | Robinson | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150191685 | Kyle | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150230641 | Reckley | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150354886 | Sinko | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160039655 | Takei | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160061515 | Wiemer et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160325979 | Cook et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20160347598 | Gannon et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170081163 | Gatipon et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170101301 | Volin | Apr 2017 | A1 |
20170203264 | Bona et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170233237 | Donabauer | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170233238 | Bryant et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170292781 | Pandeya et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170305731 | Kyle | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20180155176 | Cook | Jun 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2008226514 | May 2014 | AU |
2010311401 | May 2015 | AU |
2012233151 | May 2016 | AU |
102014018460 | May 2016 | BR |
112017003459 | Dec 2017 | BR |
2920953 | May 2014 | CA |
2887837 | Oct 2015 | CA |
2829016 | Feb 2016 | CA |
202101510 | Jan 2012 | CN |
202101511 | Jan 2012 | CN |
101146737 | Jun 2012 | CN |
203881042 | Oct 2014 | CN |
102666362 | Mar 2015 | CN |
104477838 | Apr 2015 | CN |
102036904 | Aug 2015 | CN |
106103335 | Nov 2016 | CN |
106247756 | Dec 2016 | CN |
106322916 | Jan 2017 | CN |
106440653 | Feb 2017 | CN |
206073561 | Apr 2017 | CN |
202005019217 | May 2007 | DE |
0919519 | Jun 1999 | EP |
1284918 | Feb 2003 | EP |
1200336 | Nov 2006 | EP |
1786721 | Dec 2007 | EP |
1939558 | Jul 2008 | EP |
1971903 | Sep 2008 | EP |
1441975 | Apr 2011 | EP |
1943182 | Apr 2011 | EP |
1127027 | May 2013 | EP |
2504269 | Jun 2014 | EP |
2808678 | Dec 2014 | EP |
2644562 | Mar 2015 | EP |
2989046 | Mar 2016 | EP |
3044158 | Jul 2016 | EP |
2691312 | May 2017 | EP |
3176127 | Jun 2017 | EP |
2822891 | Jul 2017 | EP |
3186188 | Jul 2017 | EP |
2259994 | Sep 2017 | EP |
3016903 | Dec 2017 | EP |
2231505 | Feb 2018 | EP |
2277927 | Aug 2007 | ES |
2313239 | Mar 2009 | ES |
2991676 | Jun 2015 | FR |
2417063 | May 2007 | GB |
2417065 | Jul 2007 | GB |
2426753 | Dec 2007 | GB |
2419352 | Jan 2008 | GB |
2435089 | Mar 2008 | GB |
2408091 | Aug 2008 | GB |
2443332 | Jan 2009 | GB |
2446312 | Feb 2009 | GB |
2458713 | Oct 2013 | GB |
2511851 | Sep 2014 | GB |
2470660 | Sep 2015 | GB |
P20000121 | Mar 2009 | HR |
20020640 | Mar 2003 | IE |
S20100333 | May 2011 | IE |
2008KN01699 | Dec 2008 | IN |
2008KN04233 | Mar 2009 | IN |
2010MU01489 | Jul 2010 | IN |
2010KN03790 | Jan 2011 | IN |
2011CN04743 | Sep 2012 | IN |
263602 | Nov 2014 | IN |
2013DN10366 | Dec 2014 | IN |
2013DN07455 | Jan 2015 | IN |
201717006498 | Jun 2017 | IN |
2000229697 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000234837 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2001041631 | Feb 2001 | JP |
5179691 | May 2001 | JP |
2004238011 | Aug 2004 | JP |
3600807 | Sep 2004 | JP |
2006176179 | Jul 2006 | JP |
2006298411 | Nov 2006 | JP |
4031354 | Oct 2007 | JP |
2007307274 | Nov 2007 | JP |
4114866 | Apr 2008 | JP |
4147261 | Jun 2008 | JP |
2009154917 | Jul 2009 | JP |
2010023915 | Feb 2010 | JP |
2010083582 | Apr 2010 | JP |
5633697 | Dec 2010 | JP |
2011121630 | Jun 2011 | JP |
5072039 | Aug 2012 | JP |
5246797 | Apr 2013 | JP |
2013216377 | Oct 2013 | JP |
5425075 | Dec 2013 | JP |
5566398 | Jun 2014 | JP |
2015217965 | Dec 2015 | JP |
5911187 | Apr 2016 | JP |
5937195 | May 2016 | JP |
5952805 | Jun 2016 | JP |
6008543 | Sep 2016 | JP |
6068289 | Jan 2017 | JP |
2017512964 | May 2017 | JP |
2017154795 | Sep 2017 | JP |
2018104027 | Jul 2018 | JP |
100808075 | Feb 2008 | KR |
200446958 | Dec 2009 | KR |
101334008 | Nov 2013 | KR |
20140045913 | Apr 2014 | KR |
101551473 | Sep 2015 | KR |
20150117724 | Oct 2015 | KR |
101727758 | Apr 2017 | KR |
101909309 | Oct 2018 | KR |
PA03011618 | Jun 2005 | MX |
2017002183 | May 2017 | MX |
1015359 | Dec 2001 | NL |
1031411 | Sep 2007 | NL |
2001882 | Feb 2010 | NL |
2013377 | Sep 2016 | NL |
540507 | Oct 2007 | NZ |
540478 | Nov 2007 | NZ |
567604 | Jan 2010 | NZ |
189001 | May 2005 | PL |
200105 | Dec 2008 | PL |
50174 | May 2009 | RS |
50186 | May 2009 | RS |
200936487 | Sep 2009 | TW |
201434731 | Sep 2014 | TW |
0192144 | Dec 2001 | WO |
2013119971 | Aug 2013 | WO |
2016032333 | Mar 2016 | WO |
2017173495 | Oct 2017 | WO |
2017211890 | Dec 2017 | WO |
2018099947 | Jun 2018 | WO |
2018100013 | Jun 2018 | WO |
2018104810 | Jun 2018 | WO |
2018177931 | Oct 2018 | WO |
2018212659 | Jan 2019 | WO |
2018212660 | Jan 2019 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Smart Draft—Micro Matic, “Smart Draft Always Fresh.” Instructional video, Smart Draft beer dispensing unit, 2:15 min., Dec. 9, 2010. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210261399 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62630791 | Feb 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16276465 | Feb 2019 | US |
Child | 17318932 | US |