The invention is related to a cooling element according to the preamble of claim 1, it also concerns a method for producing a cooling element and a system for cooling.
Cooling elements for supporting, displaying and at the same time cooling perishable foodstuffs such as fruit and vegetables are commonly used in large as well as small grocery stores.
The previously known cooling elements are typically tailor-made for the specific use and are therefore adapted to the size of the display area. This often leads to very large, heavy and cumbersome cooling elements that are difficult to handle and to mount at the intended position.
FR 2533375 describes cooling plates for displaying perishable foodstuffs on markets and the like. If a larger display area is necessary, it is possible to series-connect a number of cooling plates with each other by connecting hoses into coupling parts positioned on an underside of the cooling plates. The known plates are, however, not easily installed and the fluid connections between two plates risk being compromised.
It is an aim of the invention to provide a cooling element as initially defined which overcome the problems of the background art and to present a readily handled cooling element that allows an easy installation.
These aims are obtained according to a first aspect of the invention through the features of the characterizing portion of claim 1. Hereby modular construction of cooling elements in counters for perishable foodstuffs is made possible, to the extent that the modules are fixed to one another and thereby the aspect of mutual stability between adjacent elements is fulfilled. That stability aspect is also important since it reduces requirements on supporting structures for the elements. It also reduces the risk for strain on conduits for cooling medium to be connected to the elements.
By the means for fastening being controllable so that they can be manipulated from the cooling side, installation and mounting is simplified in that an operator in the process of connecting two cooling elements can easily attend to the fastening procedure without needing to have access to the backside of the elements.
When the inlet and the outlet for cooling medium is positioned in or close to a transversal edge side, it allows easy interconnection of the cooling channel means of two neighbouring cooling elements, preferably by a sliding or a pivoting relative movement between the cooling elements. Hereby it is possible to arrange the means for fastening and the inlets/outlets for cooling medium such that the cooling circuits of both elements are interconnected prior to or in connection with fastening the elements together. Easy and secure installation is obtained by these measures.
It is preferred that the inlet leads to a distribution channel for distributing cooling medium to the cooling channel means. The latter preferably including a plurality of parallel conduits that are parallel-fed with cooling medium from said distribution channel. When the distribution channel connects to said parallel conduits over a cut-out or cut-outs in an element or elements forming the cooling channel means, a simply manufactured solution is provided that is easily produced.
It is preferred that the flow resistance in said parallel conduits is balanced to the total flow of cooling medium in such a way that all parallel conduits are effective for cooling medium transport. This is easily achieved by simple testing by one skilled in the art and concerns i.a. dimensioning of the cooling channel means.
In particular it is highly preferred that the distribution channel has its intake for cooling medium, coming from the inlet to the cooling element, in a position close to a longitudinal side of the cooling element which is intended to be in a top position in operation of the device. This arrangement ensures that possible air in any of the parallel conduits, in particular at upstart of the device, is effectively flushed away by flowing cooling medium so as not to be trapped inside a cooling element, which could otherwise lead to inferior cooling effect of the cooling element.
According to a second aspect of the invention corresponding to the characterizing features of claim 19, the cooling channel means includes a plurality of parallel conduits extending side by side from one edge side of the cooling element to the other. Hereby effective heat transfer is ensured. In particular, this effect is enhanced when the conduits are formed in one integral constructional unit. This latter feature also provides for economic and easy production of the inventive cooling element, since a minimum of parts have to be assembled at manufacture.
Most-preferred said constructional unit is made from a channelled board, and particularly of plastics material which is a relatively inexpensive standard product allowing good production economy as well as good heat transfer and good flow resistance properties.
The same advantages are achieved through the features of the claims depending on claim 19 as through the features of the corresponding dependent claims depending on claim 1 and that are described in connection with that claim.
It is preferred that the cooling channel means is divided such that one half of the cooling channel means is connected to a first inlet for cooling medium at a first transversal edge side of the cooling element and to a first outlet for cooling medium at a second transversal edge side. The second half of the cooling channel means included in the cooling element is connected to a second inlet for cooling medium positioned in the second transversal edge side and finally the second cooling channel means is connected to a second outlet for cooling medium being positioned in the first transversal edge side. The inlet and outlet on the second transversal edge side may either be interconnected with each other so as to form a direct connection between the first and the second cooling channel means parts of the cooling element or be connected to an inlet and an outlet on a first transversal edge side of a second cooling element that is fastened to the first cooling element.
According to a third aspect of the invention corresponding to the characterizing features of claim 26, an easily and economically advantageous produced cooling plate is defined. Further, it is possible to produce the cooling plate light-weight, which is a great advantage in connection with transport and handling. Preferably, the panel halves are made of aluminium or an alloy thereof in order to enhance light-weight and economy.
The corresponding advantages are obtained through the features of the method claim 49.
The same advantages are achieved through the features of the claims depending on claim 26 as through the features of the corresponding dependent claims depending on claim 1 and 19 and that are described in connection with these claims.
The remaining claims define further inventive features that are described below with reference to embodiments.
The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings, wherein:
a and b show details of a cooling element according to the invention.
a and 6b show other principles of connecting two cooling elements.
In
It should be noted that the terms “transversal” and “longitudinal” in this text has no reference to the dimensional extensions of the cooling element. The longitudinal edge sides could very well be shorter than the transversal edge sides. Further, it is not excluded that the cooling side is directed sideways or even downwards in very specific applications.
On the first transversal edge side 4 there are provided two fastening elements 6 that are extending in a longitudinal direction of the cooling element. These fastening elements 6 are intended to co-operate with fixing devices 7, being provided at a meeting transversal edge side region of another cooling element that is intended to be fastened to the cooling element 1. This way a cooling element 1 according to the invention on one transversal edge side 4 is provided with fastening elements 6 and on the second transversal edge side 4 with meeting fixing devices 7 such as rotatable wedge elements, which are well known for connecting parts of furniture items to one another.
The fixing devices 7 are manipulable from the upper side of the cooling element 1 which facilitates connecting the elements since no access is necessary from the backside.
In the area of the first transversal edge side 4 there are, positioned in a recess in the cooling element, from the bottom of said recess outwardly extending pipe portions extending also in a longitudinal direction of the cooling element. One of these pipe portions forms an inlet 9 for cooling medium and the other one forms an outlet 8 for cooling medium to be transmitted through the cooling element 1. In a region of the cooling element 1 which in use is intended to be in a lowest position, there is formed a collecting groove 10 for condensed water, leaking water etc. An edge strip 11 delimits this collecting groove 10, said edge strip extending above a general plane of the cooling side 2 whereby boxes etc. containing foodstuffs and resting against the edge strip are prevented from slipping away from the cooling element.
A hose for incoming cold water is connected to the cooling medium inlet 9, preferably over a quick-coupling in order to easily achieve a sealed connection between these parts. Cooling medium entering the inlet 9 is transmitted over a distribution channel 14 over a first (lower) half of the cooling channel means 20 to a collecting channel 15 for further transmission over a connection tube portion 12 (the lower one in
Each distribution channel and collecting channel may be constructed substantially in the same manner as will be described below, but they can also be constructed differently.
In
In
In
This board thus includes two parallel board surface layers 22 and 23 which are spaced apart and interconnected over a plurality of parallel wall strips 24 that together form the plurality of parallel channels 28 that transmit cooling medium over the width of the cooling element. In particular, and which is preferred, the cut-out 25 is made sideways in the channelled board by cutting away a strip, corresponding to the slot 21, of the one plastic layer 23 which is in contact with the element forming the second part of the distribution channel. It should be noted that the preferred embodiment envisages that the word “width” not necessarily means the entire width, which will be clear from the description of
In
Further, one very important aspect of the invention is the provision of means for making the panel self ventilating upon upstart of the cooling plate, i.e. when it is empty from water or at least is not completely filled with water. The cooling medium is thus directed at a generally low position of the cooling channel means, because of the provision of the aperture between the first transmission channel 26 over the aperture (arrow A in
In order to allow air to escape without being trapped inside the collecting channels, or for that matter the distribution channels and the cooling channel means, one measure is to provide a venting hole or air bleeding hole 41 (
The ends of the channelled board are sealed in a suitable manner. One efficient way of sealing is indicated in
In
In
In
Position 38 is the start of the sequence.
In position 39 one first panel half, defining the cooling side is on an inside provided with a cooling channel board, preferably a channelled plastic board having cut-outs for leading cooling medium into and out from a plurality of parallel cooling conduits,
In position 40 distribution channel means for distributing and collecting cooling medium to and from the cooling channel means are positioned and fixed to the cooling channel means preferably by taping with double adhesive tape, gluing or the like,
In position 41 one second panel half defining the backside is laid to contact the first panel half over strip portions,
In position 42 thermal isolating, expanding material is supplied to the interior of the cooling element and brought to harden while the panel 1 is preferably positioned between two pressing plates in order to avoid deformation of the panel 1 during expansion of the isolating material.
Position 43 is the end of the sequence.
Other means of fixing the halves to each other are of course possible, although not considered as rational.
The invention gives the possibility of having rational modular cooling plates for displaying perishable material, the plates being easy to provide in various different sizes depending on the width of the respective modules formed by the cooling elements. They are easily connected and disconnected and in a preferred embodiment, connection of two cooling elements also at the same time provides interconnection of channels for cooling medium.
As a termination of a set of cooling elements there are provided end plates, which are fastened to a transversal edge side which is at the end of the set. Such a plate is positioned in such a way that it fixes in position the U-shaped inter-connector pipe 13 indicated in
The cooling element according to the invention is preferably manufactured from plates of aluminium or an alloy thereof even if also other materials may come into question. The cooling channel means are, as indicated above, preferably made from a standard plastic component. These cooling channel means have to be sealed at their longitudinal ends and this is readily made in various ways such as providing sealing strips or the like. In case of channelled plastic board, sealing can simply be made by heat-pressing together the two spaced apart layers so as to obtain a sealed seam (
The isolating material is preferably one of many expandable, hardening cellular plastics such as expanded polyurethane.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE05/01799 | 11/30/2005 | WO | 00 | 10/9/2008 |