The present disclosure relates in general to methods and apparatus for selectively providing cooling and refreshing airflow from a fan and for adjusting the airflow to produce pleasing and soothing background noise, such as white noise, as well as combinations of airflow and noise.
A compact fan-driven airflow system has been developed that produces and directs airflow through various user-selectable flowpaths to provide cooling airflow to the ambient surroundings and to produce background noise at various frequencies, intensities and energy levels. The airflow produced by a variable speed fan is directed through selected degrees of flow restriction to generate free airflow to ambient or to resonate within a substantially restricted acoustic chamber.
Some restricted airpaths produce a broadband noise of varying noise shape and intensity. Background noise is produced under restricted airflow conditions. As the degree of airflow restriction is adjusted by a user, the frequency spectrum of the noise produced by the system varies to suit the user's cooling needs and background noise preferences.
The volume of the noise produced by the airflow can be increased or decreased by varying the speed of the motor driving the fan. For example, an AC motor with preset selectable speeds or a DC motor with user-controlled variable speeds can be used to vary the sound level produced by the fan.
In one embodiment, a fan is fixed in position on a base and surrounded by a fan housing fixed on the base. The fan housing has an exhaust port which directs airflow radially outwardly towards an outer housing. The outer housing is also fixed in position on the base and has an air exit opening axially and radially aligned with the exhaust port on the fan housing.
A movable drum, such as a rotatable drum is mounted on the base between the fixed fan housing and the fixed outer housing. Circumferentially-spaced noise-producing holes of varying shapes and sizes are formed through the drum. As the drum is rotated relative to the fan housing and the outer housing, different holes in the drum are positioned in front of the exhaust port on the fan housing. As the airflow from the fan flows through the different holes, it produces different types of background noise.
In the drawings:
In the various views of the drawings, like reference numbers designate like or similar parts.
An example of the construction and operation of a compact multifunction cooling fan and noise generation system 10 is shown in
In one embodiment, the footprint of the base 14 can be as compact as about five inches by five inches with the outer housing having a height from its top to the bottom of the base of about eight and one half inches. Of course, other sizes and shapes are possible.
User controls 30 are provided on the front of the base 14 for controlling a fan located within the outer housing 12. The fan is described in more detail below. The controls 30 can turn the fan on and off and can select the operating speeds of the fan. Control circuitry 31 (
In one embodiment, the system 10 can be provided with a conventional fan oscillation function selectable with one of the user controls 30. The mechanical operation of the system 10 can be further controlled by rotating knob 32, as described below.
The knob 32 is provided on the exterior of the outer housing 12, such as on the top portion 34 of the outer housing 12. Knob 32 can be rotated for adjusting and selecting various air flowpaths and various degrees of airflow restriction through the system 10.
a show the front housing portion 16 provided with a rectangular front air exit opening 36 partially covered by a front grille 40. In
Airflow through the front air exit opening 36 can be gradually obstructed from an unblocked position as shown in
As shown in
The rotatable drum 46 is provided within the outer housing 12 for controlling the amount of airflow exiting through the front air exit opening 36 and may also control the amount of airflow entering within the outer housing 12. The drum 46 further functions as an enclosure or acoustic chamber which assists in the resonance and amplification of noise within the drum and outer housing 12.
In
In
As shown in
In order to restrict airflow into and through the outer housing 12, the drum 46 can be rotated to block or restrict airflow from directly flowing into the drum 46 through the upper and lower air intake openings 50, 54. Upper and lower solid outer surface portions 51, 53 (
The drum 46 is more fully disclosed and its operation more fully understood from the views depicted in
The blower housing 90 surrounds a motor-driven fan, such as a radial flow centrifugal blower fan 63 having vertically-extending rectangular blades or vanes 64. The vanes 64 are mounted on blower wheel 66 to form a centrifugal impeller in a conventional fashion.
As further shown in
The upper and lower air intake openings 78, 80 in the drum 46 are about the same size and shape as the upper and lower air intake openings 50, 54 formed through the back portion 18 of the outer housing 12. Although rectangular airflow openings are shown in the figures, other complementary aligned shapes can function in a similar manner.
The upper and lower air intake openings 78, 80 in the drum 46 can be rotated into direct vertical (axial) alignment and circumferential alignment with the respective upper and lower air intake openings 50, 54 on the back portion 18 of the outer housing 12. By varying the degree of alignment between the upper and lower air intake openings 78, 80 on the drum 46 with the upper and lower intake air openings 50, 54 on the outer housing 12, the amount of air directly entering the drum from ambient can be metered as desired to vary the type of noise and airflow produced by the system 10.
As further shown in
For example, as further shown in
The relative positions and sliding engagement between the inner cylindrical wall 91 of the drum 46 and the radially outer circular surface portions 92 on upper and lower radially-extending flanges 96 on a fan housing such as blower housing 90 are shown in
As the drum 46 is rotated about forty-five degrees from its position as shown in
A pair of airflow guide walls 100, 102 extends radially outwardly from the cylindrical sidewall 110 of the blower housing 90. The guide walls 100, 102 also extend vertically between the upper and lower radial flanges 96, 98 on opposite sides of an exhaust port 108 formed in the cylindrical sidewall 110 of the blower housing 90.
In the embodiment shown in
The airflow guide walls 100, 102 and the portions or segments 114, 116 of the upper and lower radial flanges 96, 98 extending between the guide walls 100, 102 define or form a short exhaust duct 120 (
The circular surface portions 92 and outer vertical edges 118 (
The dimensions of this rectangular sealing surface are about the same or slightly larger than the dimensions of the rectangular drum opening 70 for efficiently guiding airflow from the blower wheel 66 radially outwardly through the drum opening 70 and/or through the holes 84 in the drum 46.
As shown in
In
The shapes and sizes of the openings of the exhaust port 108, the exhaust duct 120 and the drum opening 70, aligned as shown in FIG. 7 between the blower housing 90 and the outer housing 12, form an unobstructed radial flowpath which minimizes turbulent airflow when the system 10 is configured to produce mostly a cooling flow of air to ambient. In contrast, when the system 10 is positioned to produce broadband noise, such as when the drum 46 is rotated up to 180 degrees in either direction from its position shown in
Again, when used primarily as a cooling fan, the exhaust port 108 and exhaust duct 120 on the blower housing 90 are aligned axially, radially and circumferentially as shown in
In one embodiment, the blower housing 90 and exhaust duct 120 are permanently fixed in axial and circumferential juxtaposed alignment with the front air exit opening 36 on the outer housing 12. The drum 46 is rotationally mounted between the blower housing 90 and the outer housing 12 as further shown in
As noted above, the drum 46 rotates between the exhaust port 108 on the blower housing 90 and the front air exit opening 36. In the position of the drum 46 shown in
As the opening 70 of the drum 46 rotates away from registration with the radially outer edges of the exhaust duct 120 from an unrestricted open position to a gradually restricted position, the airflow exiting the exhaust duct 120 is split between flowing through opening 70 and holes 84 to ambient through the front air exit opening 36 thereby providing a combination of free and restricted air flow. As drum 46 is rotated further, the airflow to ambient through the front air exit opening 36 passes through holes 84 absent passing through opening 70 providing for a fully restricted air flow.
The combination of unrestricted air flow and restricted air flow generates various amounts of desirable noise and allows a user to select a preferred type of noise at a selected drum position. As the opening 70 in the drum 46 rotates past the exhaust duct 120, an airflow into the interior of the outer housing 12 may be generated which begins to pleasantly resonate providing additional noise characteristics.
A rotating and/or oscillating connection can be provided between the base 14 and the base plate 132 in the form of upper and lower oscillation bearings 134, 136 (
In the case of an oscillating connection, an oscillation offset arm 137 is driven by an oscillation motor 138 mounted on the underside of the base 14. Offset arm 137 engages a slot in plate 132, thereby oscillating plate 132 relative to base when offset arm 137 is rotated by motor 138. The oscillating connection allows the outer housing 12, the drum 46, the blower housing 90 and the fan 63 to rotate or pivot and oscillate as a unit on the top of the base 14. Feet 140 under the bottom 139 of the base 14 secure and support the entire system 10.
Depending on the selected position of the drum 46, various flowpaths can be defined through the outer housing 12. As shown in
The air is then blown radially outwardly by the fan 63 through the fan exhaust port 108 and exhaust duct 120. At this point, the air can exhaust directly to ambient through the drum exhaust opening 70 and front air exit opening 36 in the outer housing 12.
However, as described above, the drum 46 can be rotated so that air exiting the fan exhaust duct 120 can exit the outer housing 12 through a combination of flowpaths defined partially through the drum exhaust opening 70 and partially through the holes 84, or only through the holes 84. In one mode of operation, little to no air is exhausted from the outer housing 12 as ambient air is blocked from entering the housing 12 as air is swirled around within a chamber 150 (described below) with little to no air exiting the outer housing 12.
As further shown in
This swirling airflow within the chamber 150 produces a desirable noise which is amplified within the chamber 150. As the drum 46 is rotated by a user, the noise shape and intensity of the noise generated within the chamber 150 is adjusted to a point where it suits a user's purpose and liking.
As shown, the movable wall 160 is slidable along direction 162 and can partially or fully cover exhaust duct 120 and air exit opening 36. As such, multiple air flow configurations are possible having a similar effect and functionality of movable drum 46. Although direction 162 is shown as horizontal the invention is not so limited, it is contemplated that direction 162 could be vertical or a rotational movement.
Other variations are within the spirit of the present disclosure. Thus, while the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain embodiments thereof have been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/028,060 filed May 21, 2020, which patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63028060 | May 2020 | US |