Patent Grant
8083480
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a cooling fan, and more particularly relates to a sleeve bearing of the cooling fan having good lubricating characteristics.
2. Description of Related Art
With the continuing development of the electronic technology, electronic packages such as CPUs (central processing units) are generating more and more heat that is required immediate dissipation. Cooling fans are commonly used in combination with heat sinks for cooling CPUs. Cooling fan performance mostly depends on performance characteristics of bearings used. Good lubricating qualities of the bearings increase the life-span of the bearings.
A conventional cooling fan includes a rotor having a stainless rotary shaft extending downwardly from a central portion thereof, a sleeve bearing defining an inner hole receiving the shaft therein, and a frame forming a central tube at a middle portion thereof receiving the bearing therein. The sleeve bearing is made of sintered metal powders and has a plurality of pores impregnated with lubricant oil. However, the cooling fan is usually arranged to be upended, and thus the rotor is arranged under the frame. An open end of the central tube is thus located at the bottom of the central tube and opened downwards. The lubricant oil impregnated in the bearing is thus easily to flow out the bearing due to gravity. In addition, since the amount of pores in the sleeve bearing is limited by the sintering process, the amount of the lubricant oil which can be impregnated in the bearing is also limited. Thus, after a period of time of use of the cooling fan, the lubricant oil in the sleeve bearing flows out the sleeve bearing through the open bottom end of the central tube under the influence of gravity and is lost; the lubricant oil of the sleeve bearing is thus gradually diminished. Accordingly, after a period of time, the rotary shaft and the sleeve bearing will experience wear due to the leakage of the lubricant oil contained in the bearing. As a result, the performance of the cooling fan is deteriorated, and the life-span thereof is shortened.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a cooling fan wherein one or more of the foregoing disadvantages may be overcome or at least alleviated.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cooling fan comprises a fan housing, a stator, a rotor, and a sleeve bearing. The fan housing has a shaft seat extending downwardly therefrom. The stator is fixedly mounted around the shaft seat of the fan housing. The shaft has a top end being fixedly connected to the shaft seat of the housing and a free end extending downwardly therefrom. The rotor includes a hub having a plurality of blades extending radially and outwardly, and a fixing tube extending upwardly therefrom. The fixing tube has an open top end and a closed bottom end. A fixing hole is defined in the fixing tube, communicating with the open top end. The sleeve bearing is fixedly received in the fixing hole of the fixing tube to rotate with the rotor during operation of the cooling fan. A bearing hole is defined in the sleeve bearing for extension of the free end of the shaft therethrough. Thus, a bottom end of the bearing is enclosed by the fixing tube, and the lubricant oil can be kept from leaking out of the bottom of the bearing under the influence of gravity. Good lubricating quality of the bearing and shaft is consistently maintained, thereby improving the quality and life-span of the cooling fan.
Other advantages and novel features of the present invention will be drawn from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with attached drawings, in which:
Many aspects of the present cooling fan can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present cooling fan. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
Referring to
The fan housing 10 is square, column-shaped. Top and bottom sides of the fan housing 10 respectively form an air inlet 12 and an air outlet 14. A base 18 is formed in a center of the fan housing 10 at the air inlet 12. A shaft seat 16 extends downwardly from a central portion of the base 18. A shaft 80 has a top end being fixedly received in a central portion of the shaft seat 16 and a free end 82 extending downwardly from the shaft seat 16. The shaft 80 defines an annular slot 84 in a circular circumference thereof, near the top end of the shaft 80 adjacent to the base 18. An annular notch 86 is defined near the free end 82 of the shaft 80 far from the base 18.
The stator 20 includes a stator core 22 consisting of layered yokes, stator coils 24 wound on the stator core 22 to establish an alternating magnetic field, and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 26 electrically connected with the stator coils 24. To avoid the coils 24 coming into electrical contact with the stator core 22, upper and lower insulating frames 28 are used to cover the stator core 22 and electrically insulate the stator coils 24 from the stator core 22. The stator 20 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the shaft seat 16. The PCB 26 is mounted around the shaft seat 16, and the stator core 22 is located under the shaft seat 16. Cooperatively the stator 20 and the shaft seat 16 define a circular, column-shaped innerspace 100. A top end of the innerspace 100 is closed, whilst a bottom end of the innerspace 100 is open.
The rotor 30 comprises a hub 32, a plurality of fan blades 34 extending radially and outwardly from an outer periphery of the hub 32, and a permanent magnet 38 adhered to an inner surface of the hub 32. A fixing tube 36 extends upwardly from a central portion of the hub 32. A top edge of the fixing tube 36 is approximately at the same level as that of the hub 32 of the rotor 30. The fixing tube 36 has a cross section being approximately U-shaped, which has a closed bottom end and an open top end. A fixing hole 360 is defined in a center of the fixing tube 36. An annular recess (not labeled) is formed on an inner circumference of the top end of the fixing tube 36. The recess communicates with the fixing hole 360 and has a diameter larger than that of the fixing hole 360 of the fixing tube 36. An annular protrusion 362 extends radially and inwardly from a bottom end of the fixing tube 36. The protrusion 362 has an inner diameter being smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole 360.
An oil retaining ring 50 is mounted in the recess of the fixing tube 36 and substantially encloses the open end of the fixing tube 36. The oil retaining ring 50 has an outer diameter approximately the same as the diameter of the recess of the fixing tube 36. The oil retaining ring 50 defines a mounting hole (not labeled) in a middle portion for extension of the shaft 80 therethrough. The mounting hole of the oil retaining ring 50 has a diameter being a little larger than the diameter of the shaft 80. A narrow gap with a width about 0.2 mm (Millimeter) is defined between an inner circumferential surface of the oil retaining ring 50 and an outer surface of the shaft 80. The gap thus can avoid friction generated between the oil retaining ring 50 and the shaft 80 during operation of the cooling fan.
The sleeve bearing 40 is fixedly mounted in the fixing hole 360 of the fixing tube 36 via the open end. The sleeve bearing 40 defines a bearing hole (not labeled) therein for extension of the shaft 80 therethrough. A middle portion of the bearing hole of the sleeve bearing 40 has a diameter larger than that of two opposite ends (i.e. top and bottom ends) of the bearing hole of the sleeve bearing 40. Therefore, a space 70 is defined between the middle portion of the sleeve bearing 40 and the shaft 80 when the fan is assembled to improve the supply of lubrication oil to the sleeve bearing 40. A plurality of channels 42 are defined in an outer surface of the sleeve bearing 40 for flowing back of the lubricant oil from a top of the sleeve bearing 40 to a bottom of the sleeve bearing 40. The channels 42 communicate with the bearing hole of the sleeve bearing 40, whereby the lubricant oil which has returned to the bottom of the sleeve bearing 40 can flow back to the bearing hole.
When assembled, the stator 20 is fixedly mounted around the shaft seat 16. The rotor 30 is mounted around the stator 20 with the magnet 38 facing the stator core 22 of the stator 20, and the fixing tube 36 being received in the innerspace 100 defined by the stator 20 and the shaft seat 16 cooperatively. The sleeve bearing 40 is fixedly received in the fixing hole 360 and arranged on the protrusion 362 of the fixing tube 36. The top end of the sleeve bearing 40 is lower than the top portion of the fixing tube 36. The shaft 80 extends through the bearing hole of the sleeve bearing 40 and thus rotatably engages with the sleeve bearing 40. The slot 84 of the shaft 80 is located above the top end of the sleeve bearing 40, whilst is located under the top end of the fixing tube 36. The oil retaining ring 50 is received in the recess of the top end of the fixing tube 36 and thus is located above the slot 84 of the shaft 80. Thus the oil retaining ring 50 and the sleeve bearing 40 are located at two opposite sides of the slot 84. An oil buffer 90 is defined among the oil retaining ring 50, the fixing tube 36, the shaft 80 and the sleeve bearing 40. The oil buffer 90 communicates with the slot 84 of the shaft 80 and the channels 42 of the sleeve bearing 40. A locking washer 60 is located between the bottom end of the sleeve bearing 40 and the protrusion 362 of the fixing tube 36. The locking washer 60 defines an inner hole (not labeled) with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the shaft 80, but larger than the diameter of the portion of the shaft 80 defining the notch 86. Thus the locking washer 60 is engaged in the notch 86 to limit relative motion of the shaft 80 and the sleeve bearing 40 along an axial direction thereof. A wear pad 200 made of high abrasion resistant material is mounted in a bottom end of the fixing hole 360 of the fixing tube 36 to face and supportively engage the free end 82 of the rotary shaft 80.
During operation, the rotor 30 with the sleeve bearing 40 fixedly mounted therein is driven to rotate by the interaction of the alternating magnetic field established by the stator 20 and the magnetic field established by the magnet 38 of the rotor 30. The lubrication oil creeps up along the rotating shaft 80 under the influence of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the sleeve bearing 40 and then escapes to the oil buffer 90 through the clearance defined between the top end of the sleeve bearing 40 and the shaft 80. The slot 84 of the shaft 80 prevents the oil from continuously creeping up along the shaft 80. The oil retaining ring 50 can sufficiently prevent the oil from leaking out of the oil buffer 90. Thus, the escaped oil is received in the oil buffer 90 and then flows back to the bearing hole of the sleeve bearing 40 through the channels 42 and the bottom end of the sleeve bearing 40. Therefore, the oil can be kept from leaking out of the sleeve bearing 40. On the other hand, the rotor 30 is arranged under the base 18, and the fixing tube 36 extends upwardly from the center of the hub 32 of the rotor 30; thus, the bottom end of the fixing tube 36 is closed. The sleeve bearing 40 mounted in the fixing tube 36 thus has a sealed bottom end, and the oil can not leak out from the bottom end of the sleeve bearing 40 due to gravity when the cooling fan is in use. Thus, by the arrangement of the bearing 40 on the rotor 30 and the shaft 80 on the fan housing 10, even if the rotor 30 is located under the base 18 during a normal use of the cooling fan, the bottom end of the bearing 40 is sealed by the fixing tube 36 of the rotor 30 to avoid escape of the oil by gravity. Good lubrication of the sleeve bearing 40 and shaft 80 is thus consistently maintained, which enables the cooling fan to run smoothly, stably and with less vibration, thereby improving the quality and life-span of the cooling fan.
It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit thereof. Thus, the present example and embodiment are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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| 2007 1 0076557 | Aug 2007 | CN | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090053063 A1 | Feb 2009 | US |
