The invention relates to a mattress for sunbathing. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a mattress that cools the sunbather while sunbathing.
Sunbathing is a popular activity for those seeking a natural suntan or for those who merely enjoy being outside in the sunshine. Sunbathers often lie on portable air or foam mattresses while sunbathing. The mattresses provide cushioned support that enables the sunbather to lie in comfort for hours under the sun.
The heat of the sun and the warmth of the air, however, can cause sunbathers to overheat and become uncomfortable. They cut short their sunbathing sessions and seek relief from the heat in the shade, or even move inside and stop enjoying the outdoors altogether.
Conventional portable mattresses do not help cool sunbathers lying on them. The mattresses do not provide any relief from the heat and often become uncomfortably hot themselves.
Pillows are known that contain cooling elements. Although sunbathers can use these pillows to support their heads while sunbathing, their usefulness is limited. The pillows are designed to support only the head and cannot cool the rest of the body.
Therefore, there is a need for a cooling mattress that comfortably supports a sunbather while cooling the sunbather and maintaining a comfortable body temperature. Such a mattress would enable sunbathers to extend their sunbathing sessions and enjoy being outdoors in the sun despite the heat.
The present invention is a cooling mattress that comfortably supports a sunbather while cooling the sunbather and maintaining a comfortable body temperature. The mattress enables sunbathers to extend their sunbathing sessions and enjoy being outdoors in the sun despite the heat.
A mattress in accordance with the present invention includes a flexible liner that defines at least one cavity surrounded by the liner. Each cavity is filled with a resilient cooling medium. The liner has an outer surface configured to support a sunbather lying or sitting on the mattress.
Before use, the mattress is chilled or refrigerated to lower the temperature of the cooling medium. The sunbather lays or sits on the chilled mattress while sunbathing. The resilient cooling medium comfortably supports and cools the sunbather, absorbing heat from the sunbather and maintaining the sunbather at a comfortable body temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liner is constructed from a number of individual pads. Each pad has a cavity that contains and encapsulates the cooling medium. The cooling medium is preferably a conventional gel, such as a single phase change material (PCM), used for controlling the temperature of products. The cooling medium acts at both a refrigerant and a cushioning material for the user.
In alternative embodiments a liquid cooling medium, such as an alcohol/water mixture preferably having a freezing point below the freezing point of water, can be used.
Pads are preferably joined together by permanent connectors, detachable connectors, or a combination of both. Detachable connectors enable the pads to be separated to facilitate chilling the mattress in a refrigerator or freezer. The pads can also be rearranged or separated to form child-size mattresses or for being placed on lounging chairs or other outdoor furniture. The pads can also be assembled together to form longer or wider mattresses.
With either the permanent or detachable connectors, the cooling mattress can be folded into a compact shape to be chilled in a refrigerator or freezer. The compact shape also makes it easier to bring the mattress to the beach, and the folded mattress can be carried in an insulated carrying bag to keep the mattress chilled before use.
The cooling mattress of the present invention enables sunbathers to remain cool and comfortable under the sun for a longer period of time. The mattress easily folds to be chilled in a refrigerator or freezer, and can be conveniently carried in an insulated carrying bag. In addition to being the perfect accessory for toting to the beach, pool, or suntanning booth, the cooling mattress can be used to relax sore and tired body parts or to soothe strained muscles.
Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying 3 drawing sheets illustrating four embodiments of the invention.
Each pad 12 defines an interior cavity 16. Each cavity is filled with a cooling medium 18. Cooling medium 18 is a conventional viscous refrigerant gel, preferably a single phase change material (PCM) that maintains a relatively constant temperature at or below the freezing point of water while changing phase. An example of such a material is disclosed in Malach, U.S. Pat. No. 6,482,332, which patent is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. Other cooling gels or cooling mediums can be used.
In other possible embodiments the cooling medium is a water/alcohol solution preferably having a freezing point lower than the freezing point of water. Cooling mediums that maintain a substantially constant temperature above the freezing point of water can also be used.
Pads 12 are connected to one another by a set of fasteners 20. In this embodiment fasteners 20 are formed from a number of permanent cloth or plastic connectors 22 that permanently connect the pads to one another. Each connector 22 joins a respective pair of pads, with the ends of the connectors sewn to the pads or attached to the pads by adhesive.
The shape, thickness and number of pads can vary in other embodiments. It is within the scope of the invention for mattresses to be sized for children or for supporting more than one adult.
A pillow 24 (see
For use, the mattress is chilled to a temperature substantially below the expected ambient temperature. Preferably the mattress is folded and then chilled to below the freezing point of water. The cooling gel 18 maintains its gel-like viscosity despite being chilled. The cooled mattress is placed in the carrying case 26 and taken to where it will be used.
After being removed from the case, the mattress is unfolded for use. A towel or other covering is placed over the mattress to prevent direct contact of the skin against the chilled mattress. The sunbather lies or sits on the mattress and the mattress cools the sunbather by transferring heat from the sunbather to the cooling medium 18. The cooling medium 18 preferably maintains a substantially constant temperature while absorbing heat.
The detachable connectors 114 enable the pads to be separated whereby the mattress can in effect be folded into the compact configuration previously described. The connectors 114 also enable the number of pads to be used along the length of the mattress to vary with the needs of the user. The pads can also be separated for chilling in different refrigerators or freezers.
The different combinations of permanent and detachable fasteners 214–218 allow the user to assemble the mattress 210 in a variety of additional configurations. These include separating the mattress at the detachable connectors 218 to form a three-pad mattress made of pads 212a and a two-pad mattress made of pads 212b. The three-pad mattress is preferably sized so that one pad forms a seat rest and the other two pads form a backrest when the three-pad mattress is placed over a lawn chair. The two-pad mattress can be used by a child or can be used in smaller chairs.
Liner portions 318 extending between the cavities are configured to enable the portions of the liner carrying the cavities 314 to be folded to place the mattress 310 in a compact configuration as previously described.
In alternative embodiments similar to the mattress 310, the liner 312 can define a single cavity extending the length of the mattress or the multiple cavities 316 can be in fluid communication with each other through the liner portions 318. These embodiments are not as preferred because the mattresses would be more difficult or impossible to fold into a compact configuration.
In yet other embodiments of the present invention the mattress includes detachable fasteners located along the sides of the mattress. This allows mattresses to be detachably connected side-to-side for assembling a wider mattress.
While I have illustrated and described preferred embodiments of my invention, it is understood that this is capable of modification, and I therefore do not wish to be limited to the precise details set forth, but desire to avail myself of such changes and alterations as fall within the purview of the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3284819 | Nissen | Nov 1966 | A |
3555581 | Friant | Jan 1971 | A |
4459714 | Lin | Jul 1984 | A |
4533050 | Bake, Jr. | Aug 1985 | A |
4788730 | Bexton | Dec 1988 | A |
4824411 | McClanahan | Apr 1989 | A |
4908887 | Shaw, Jr. | Mar 1990 | A |
5066001 | Wilkinson | Nov 1991 | A |
5086529 | DeGroot | Feb 1992 | A |
5101823 | Smith | Apr 1992 | A |
5388295 | Sarkozi | Feb 1995 | A |
5632051 | Stanley et al. | May 1997 | A |
5800480 | Augustine et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5837002 | Augustine et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5991948 | Stanley et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6033432 | Augustine et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6128795 | Stanley et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6132455 | Shang | Oct 2000 | A |
6210427 | Augustine et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |