The present invention is directed to systems and methods for positioning motors. More particularly, the present invention is directed to systems and methods for positioning motors within cooling systems by a motor handling system.
Electric motors can be heavy, bulky, and difficult to move. Periodically, electric motors are repaired and/or replaced during normal operation. Likewise, components proximal to electric motors can be repaired and/or replaced during normal operation. Known systems and methods of repairing and replacing electric motors and/or components proximal to electric motors can involve removing all or a portion of the electric motor in order to repair or replace the desired components. With large systems, this can he difficult and/or expensive.
A system can include an electric motor positioned on a skid, such as a heavy duty oil-field type skid, checkered floor plates for stability, four main runners for engagement with a skid loader, and leveling jack screws for maintaining a substantially level orientation. The skid can be concrete-filled for additional weight and safety and can include drains or other features. The skid can be a substantial weight, for example, about 125,000 pounds, in order to support components having a substantial weight, for example, the motor, other components, and/or a cooler having a weight of about 20,000 pounds.
Such a system suffers from several drawbacks. For example, such a system results in difficult repair or replacement due to the substantial weight of the skid. A large amount of force is used for pulling the skid out to repair or replace components such as an electric motor. In addition, components such as the electric motor positioned on the skid can be difficult to maintain at a level position. Although features for leveling the skid can be included, the weight of the skid can result in difficulties in making such adjustments.
A cooling system, a motor handling system, and a method of positioning a motor in a cooling system that do not suffer from the above drawbacks would be desirable in the art.
In an exemplary embodiment, a cooling system includes a cooler, a support member positioned partially below the cooler, and a motor handling system having a suspension feature, the suspension feature being configured to engage the support member. The motor handling system permits positioning of a motor at a first position and re-positioning of the motor at a second position.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of positioning a motor includes engaging a support member of a cooling system with a suspension feature, the support member being partially positioned below a cooler in the cooling system, securing the suspension feature to the motor, positioning the motor at a first position, and re-positioning the motor at a second position.
In another exemplary embodiment, a motor handling system includes a suspension feature configured to engage a support member, the support member being positioned partially below a cooler. The suspension feature is configured to be secured to a motor. The motor handling system permits positioning of the motor in a first position and re-positioning of the motor to a second position.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to represent the same parts.
Provided is a cooling system, a motor handling system, and a method of positioning a motor in a cooling system. Embodiments of the disclosure permit positioning of electric motors, permit easier repair or replacement of electric motors and/or other components, permit a reduction of costs associated with using greater forces for movement of electric motors and/or other components, permit other suitable benefits, and combinations thereof
Referring to
The motor handling system 112 positions and re-positions the electric motor 108. In one embodiment, the motor handling system 112 includes the suspension feature 116 configured to be engaged/secured to the support member 104 and the electric motor 108 and any other suitable features. Other suitable features include, but are not limited to, one or more trolleys 118, one or more turnbuckles 120, a mounting bracket 114, cables 308, or other suitable features for supporting and adjusting the position of the electric motor 108.
The suspension feature 116 is configured to engage the support member 104, thereby permitting the motor handling system 112 to reposition the electric motor 108. The suspension feature 116 is one or more components capable of being repositioned along the support member 104, thereby permitting repositioning of the electric motor 108. In one embodiment, the suspension feature 116 includes one or more trolleys 118 positioned within the support member 104. Additionally or alternatively, the suspension feature 116 includes a chain (not shown) positioned along the support member 104, one or more pulleys (not shown) positioned along the support member 104, a sequence of wheels (not shown) secured to the support member 104 defining a path for the movement of the motor handling system 112, any other suitable positioning mechanism, or combinations thereof
In one embodiment, the suspension feature 116 includes one or more turnbuckles 120 positioned between the support member 104 and a mounting bracket 114 (see
In one embodiment, the cooler 102 is a bolt-together or welded horizontal cooler designed for high-horsepower applications allowing flexible positioning. In this embodiment, the cooler 102 is part of a cooling system 100. In one embodiment, the cooler 102 includes one or more fans (not shown). The fans have diameters from about 48 inches to about 204 inches, are configured to provide forced draft or induced draft, and are configured to provide a predetermined air flow. In one embodiment, the one or more fans include a low noise emission fan. Additionally or alternatively, in further embodiments, the cooling system 100 includes a large air intake profile, is capable of being positioned on subcolumns or skids, includes extendable subcolumns, is capable of positioning with pipe-rack mounts, is capable of field assembly, includes drive maintenance capability by having a predetermined fan deck clearance, includes warm air recirculation to control process outlet temperature in cold weather climates, includes multi-speed drives for fans or auto-variable fans for temperature control, includes manual or automated louvers downstream of the cooling section to control air flow for temperature control, includes manual or automated auxiliary lovers located upstream of the cooling section to provide additional protection in cold weather environments, includes an independent or integral (with shutters) hailguard over cooling section coils to protect the cooling section, includes insect and/or lint screens over air intake to reduce or eliminate external fouling of the cooling section, includes other suitable features, or combinations thereof. In another embodiment, the cooler is arranged such that the fan is installed in a vertical orientation and the motor axis is horizontal.
In one embodiment, the cooler 102 is a skid-mounted horizontal cooler capable of use with a variety of applications. In this embodiment, the cooler 102 is part of the cooling system 100. In one embodiment, the cooler 102 includes one or more fans (not shown). The fans have diameters from about 24 inches to about 144 inches, are configured to provide forced draft or induced draft, are configured to provide a predetermined air flow. In one embodiment, the one or more fans include a low noise emission fan. Additionally or alternatively, in further embodiments, the cooling system 100 includes multi-speed drives for fans or auto-variable fans for temperature control, includes manual or automated louvers downstream of the cooling section to control air flow for temperature control, includes manual or automated auxiliary lovers located upstream of the cooling section to provide additional protection in cold weather environments, includes an independent or integral (with shutters) hailguard over cooling section coils to protect the cooling section, includes insect and/or lint screens over air intake to reduce or eliminate external fouling of the cooling section, includes other suitable features, or combinations thereof
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The region 106 beyond the cooler 102 is configured for access, thereby permitting the electric motor 108 to be repaired or replaced. For example, the region 106 permits access by a forklift, is beyond the footprint of the cooling system 100, is positioned along a gravel surface or paved surface proximal to the cooling system 100, is larger than the electric motor 108, or combinations thereof. The region 106 can include other suitable features including, but not limited to, having drainage and/or having an enclosure such as a roof, walls, and/or fencing. The region 106 also permits motor access to jib crane, over-head crane, and/or other lifting or conveyance device.
The electric motor 108 is any suitable electric motor. In one embodiment, the electric motor 108 has a weight between about 100 pounds and about 1500 pounds or a weight of about 100 pounds, about 750 pounds, or about 1500 pounds. In one embodiment, the electric motor 108 includes features (not shown) for engaging the motor handling system 112, for example, fasteners, clamps, pulleys, loops, or other suitable engagement features permitting the electric motor 108 to be positioned and re-positioned by manual or driven force being applied to the electric motor 108 by one or more cables, one or more ropes, a forklift, manual labor, or other suitable techniques. In one embodiment, the electric motor 108 is devoid of features for engaging the motor handling system 112 directly. In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 114 is secured to the electric motor 108 and the mounting bracket 114 includes features (not shown) for engaging the motor handling system 112.
The mounting bracket 114 is any suitable support structure capable of securing the electric motor 108 to the motor handling system 112. Referring to
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While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.