This application is a Reissue of application Ser. No. 09/902,090, filed Jul. 10, 2001, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,708,960 on Mar. 23, 2004.
The present invention relates to a cooling tower support grid for supporting splash bars.
Cooling tower support grids are used to support splash bars which span across a cooling tower, so that the splash bars do not sag. The splash bars are offset both vertically and horizontally, so that water droplets falling vertically from near the top of the cooling tower will invariably strike one or more of the splash bars during descent. Large water droplets are broken into smaller water droplets upon striking one of the splash bars. As many water droplets strike the splash bars, a thin film of water tends to form on each splash bar which increases the surface area of water exposed to air.
There is a tendency for splash bars to become dislodged due to impingement by water from above, forced air flow from below and vibration caused by fans used to circulate air within the cooling tower. To guard against the splash bars becoming dislodged, the splash bars are commonly secured to the support grid by clips.
An example of a support grid is U.S. Pat. No. 4,178,333 (Shepherd). Examples of splash bars are U.S. Pat. No. 4,663,092 (Kinney Jr. et al) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,454,987 (Cornwell Jr.). Examples of clips are U.S. Pat. No. 4,774,034 (Fritz) and U.S. Pat. No. 4,868,956 (Shepherd).
The present invention relates to an alternative configuration for a cooling tower support grid.
According to the present invention there is provided a cooling tower support grid which includes a lattice frame having a first series of bars which intersect a second series of bars to form a plurality of openings. Splash bar retaining clips are integrally formed as part of the lattice frame extending in opposed relation into each of the openings.
The cooling tower support grid, as described above, turns what formerly was a three component system consisting of support grid, splash bars and clips into a two component system. The need to handle clips is eliminated as they are integrally formed as part of the support grid. There are a variety of suitable moldable materials that can be used. Beneficial results have been obtained by injection molding polymer plastic.
The lattice frame can be made in a various configurations. Beneficial results have been obtained when the first series of bars are in parallel spaced relation and the second series of bars are in parallel spaced relation.
The type of clips used depends upon which of a variety of alternative configurations of splash bars are to be used with the support grid. Beneficial results have been obtained when the clips have a resilient finger. It is preferred that the resilient finger be angled upwardly and terminate in a downwardly bent portion.
The clips are more versatile and can be used with a wider variety of splash bar configurations, as will hereinafter be further described, when the clips have a lower retainer. Beneficial results have be obtained through the use of a retainer lip.
The positioning of the clips within the openings can be varied to suit alternative splash bar configurations. Beneficial results have been obtained when each of the clips extends from one of the first series of bars above and immediately adjacent to one of the second series of bars.
It is desirable that the support grid be rapidly and easily installed in a cooling tower. Even more beneficial results have been obtained when an upper peripheral edge of the lattice frame has an integrally formed hook whereby the lattice frame is suspended to facilitate rapid installation. It is preferred that a lower peripheral edge of the lattice frame have depending tabs with openings, whereby the lattice frame is secured in position by extending fasteners through the openings.
The clips on the lattice frame of the cooling tower support grid must engage a plurality of cooling tower splash bars. It is preferred that each of the splash bars include a elongate channel-form body having a first end, a second end, and a plurality of flow-through apertures. The downwardly bent portion of the resilient finger engaging one of the plurality of flow-through apertures.
Although beneficial results may be obtained through the use of the splash bars, as described above, even more beneficial results may be obtained when the body has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge; with both the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge having outwardly protruding engagement lips. This enables the engagement lips to be positioned between opposed ones of the lower retainer lips and the one of the second series of bars immediately adjacent to the clips.
Although there are various configurations of channel-form bodies that could be used, it is preferred that the bodies form a “C” channel. The reason is that this enables the bodies to be used individually as an “open” channel or put together in face to face relation as a “closed” channel.
When the “C” channel splash bars are going to be used in face to face relation, it is preferred that several male members to be positioned along the first longitudinal edge and several female receptacles be positioned along the second longitudinal edge. This enables a pair of bodies to be secured in face to face relation by inserting the several male members of each of the pair of bodies into the several female receptacles of the other of the pair of bodies.
Cooling towers come in a different width dimensions. Even more beneficial results may, therefore, be obtained when the first end of each body has male members and the second end of each body has female members adapted to receive in mating relation the male members. This enables several of the bodies to be joined in end to end relation to create a splash bar of a length that is suited to the width of the cooling tower. There can be any number of male members. Of course, several spaced male members will provide a more uniform hold than a single male member can provide. Beneficial results have been obtained through the use of three male members: a first male member protruding from the first longitudinal edge, a second male member protruding from the second longitudinal edge and a third male member positioned intermediate the first male member and the second male member.
It would be undesirable for splash bars joined in end to end relation to separate. It is, therefore, preferred that each of the male members terminates in an engagement member and each of the female members terminates in a locking recess adapted to receive the engagement member. This structure provides a locking engagement whereby each of the male members remains engaged with the female members until sufficient force is applied to cause the engagement member to be released from the locking recess.
These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is made to the appended drawings, the drawings are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to in any way limit the scope of the invention to the particular embodiment or embodiments shown, wherein:
The preferred embodiment, a cooling tower support grid generally identified by reference numeral 10, will now be described with reference to
Structure and Relationship of Parts
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Operation
The use and operation of cooling tower support grid 10 will now be described with reference to
Referring to
Clips 20 allow for several alternative configurations of splash bars 40. For example, bodies 42 can be used individually to form an “open” channel 60. Alternatively, bodies 42 can be placed together in face to face relation as a “closed” channel 62. Referring to
To accommodate cooling towers of a variety of widths, bodies 42 of splash bars 40 are adapted to be joined in end to end relation to create splash bars 40 of a length that is suited for the width of a cooling tower. Referring to
In order to prevent splash bars 40 that are joined in end to end relation from separating, locking recess 74 is provided in female members 70 that is adapted to receive engagement members 72 of first male member 64, second male member 66, and third male member 68 so that they remain engaged with female members 70 until sufficient force is applied to cause engagement member 72 to be released from locking recess 74.
Referring to
Although in the illustrated embodiment, clips 20 are positioned immediately adjacent to and above bars 16, the positioning of clips 20 within openings 18 can be varied if alternative configurations of splash bar are used.
In this patent document, the word “comprising” is used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. A reference to an element by the indefinite article “a” does not exclude the possibility that more than one of the element is present, unless the context clearly requires that there be one and only one of the elements.
It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the illustrated embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter defined in the claims.
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3879502 | Furlong et al. | Apr 1975 | A |
3924380 | Quaadvliet | Dec 1975 | A |
4133851 | Ovard | Jan 1979 | A |
4178333 | Shepherd | Dec 1979 | A |
4512937 | Hoffmann | Apr 1985 | A |
4515735 | Phelps | May 1985 | A |
4557878 | Fulkerson | Dec 1985 | A |
4576764 | Shepherd et al. | Mar 1986 | A |
4578227 | Ovard | Mar 1986 | A |
4663092 | Kinney, Jr. et al. | May 1987 | A |
4774034 | Fritz | Sep 1988 | A |
4803018 | Lefevre et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4868956 | Shepherd | Sep 1989 | A |
4915877 | Shepherd | Apr 1990 | A |
4996008 | Peterson | Feb 1991 | A |
5017309 | Peterson | May 1991 | A |
5454987 | Cornwell, Jr. | Oct 1995 | A |
5811035 | Mockry | Sep 1998 | A |
6083441 | Ptaschek et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6293527 | Ovard | Sep 2001 | B1 |
20030011083 | Olson et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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33145 | Mar 1999 | AU |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09902090 | Jul 2001 | US |
Child | 11364794 | US |