Patent Application
20080173412
The invention relates generally to cordless window coverings and more particularly to cordless window coverings having relatively soft, flexible panels.
Window coverings having flexible panels such as woven wood shades, natural shades, Roman shades, hobbled shades, looped shades, and the like are known. Likewise, cordless window coverings are also known. Cordless window coverings typically comprise a spring motor connected to the top or bottom of the window covering. The spring motor offsets the weight of the shade panel to hold the shade panel in any vertical position. To operate the window covering, a user pushes up or pulls down on the bottom rail (or top rail in the case of a top down shade) of the shade panel to raise or lower the shade. The spring motor assists in the raising of the shade panel and holds the shade panel in the desired position. Typically, the shade panels in cordless window coverings are comprised of cellular shades.
A window covering comprises a flexible panel having a top edge and a bottom edge. At least one lift cord is provided for raising and lowering the bottom edge. Each lift cord is connected to one end of a stiffener at a first point and the opposite end of the stiffener is connected to approximately the bottom edge of the flexible panel. The stiffener prevents the folding of the flexible panel between the bottom edge and the first point. The top edge may be connected to a head rail and the bottom edge may be connected to a bottom rail. A motor may be located adjacent the top rail where the lift cord is connected to the motor.
The window covering is shown generally at 1 in the drawings and comprises a head rail 2 supporting a flexible shade panel 4 that has a bottom rail 6 located at the lower edge of the panel 4. The front of the head rail 2 is covered by the shade panel 4 such that it is hidden from view when the window covering is viewed from the front. The bottom rail 6 may be covered in the shade panel fabric such that it is hidden from view. The flexible shade panel 4 may comprise woven wood shades, natural shades, Roman shades, hobbled shades, looped shades, or the like where the shade panel is made of a relatively flexible material. The head rail 2 and shade panel 4 are typically dimensioned to coincide with the dimensions of the architectural feature with which the window covering is intended to be used. While the invention is referred to as a window covering and may be used primarily to cover windows, it is to be understood that the invention may be used to cover any architectural feature such as a window, door, opening, alcove or the like.
The upper end of the panel 4 is secured to the head rail 2 such that the head rail extends for substantially the width of the panel. The head rail 2 may comprise a rigid material such as a wood or metal member and may be formed as a solid member as shown or may be formed as hollow or U-shaped member.
A spring motor 8 such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,149,094, dated Nov. 21, 2000 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,318,661, dated Nov. 20, 2001, which are incorporated in their entirety by reference herein, is mounted to the head rail 2. Lift cords 10 and 12 extend from the spring motor 8 to stiffeners 14. Stiffeners 14 are connected to the bottom rail 6 of the shade panel 4 as will hereinafter be explained. Spring motor 8 assists in the raising of the shade panel 4 and serves to hold the shade panel 4 in any desired raised position. While the illustrated embodiment shows a single spring motor connected to two lift cords, a greater number of lift cords and spring motors may be used depending upon the size, weight and geometry of the window covering. The lift cords may pass through pulleys 16 and 18 that are connected to the head rail 2 to space the lift cords a desired distance on the shade panel and to facilitate the lifting of the shade.
A spring motor support 20 attaches the spring motor 8 to the headrail 2. As best shown in
A device for stiffening the bottom of panel 4 in order to help with the control of the bottom of the shade during the raising and lowering of the shade is provided. The stiffener 14 comprises a rigid member connected between the bottom rail 6 and each of the lift cords 10 and 12 that extend from the spring motor 8. At least the upper edge 14a of the stiffener 14 is connected to panel 4. The stiffener 14 helps transfer the motion of the lifting of the bottom of the shade through the entire bottom panel therefore helping control the fabric while the shade is being raised.
Referring to
The elongated member 40 terminates in a sleeve 48 that has an internal shape and dimension to receive the bottom rail. In the illustrated embodiment the bottom rail has a circular cross-section such that the sleeve 48 defines a generally cylindrical internal cavity 50. The bottom rail may have other cross-sectional shapes and the internal cavity 50 would be shaped to match the shape of the bottom rail. The sleeve 48 may be slipped over the bottom rail and includes a gap 52 to allow the sleeve 48 to flex to accept the bottom rail.
A handle support member 54 is provided for supporting a handle 56 on the bottom rail. The support member 54 is spaced from the sleeve a distance sufficient to allow the handle 56 and panel material to fit between the support member 54 and sleeve 48. The support member 54 may be attached to the handle by a fastener that engages aperture 58 and is secured to the bottom rail. The stiffener 14 (and handle 56) can slide onto the shade after the shade is made and secured thereto by a fastener such as a screw, rivet or adhesive. Use of the handle support member 54 allows the handle 56 to be supported on the bottom rail without any visible fasteners showing on the front of the window covering as shown in
Referring to
In operation, to raise and lower the shade panel the user grasps the bottom rail/handle and exerts either an upward force to raise the panel or a downward force to lower the panel. The use of the stiffeners 14 balances the forces on each of the lift cords. The stiffeners prevent the portion of the panel 4 between the end of the stiffener and the bottom rail (or the top rail in the case of a top down shade) from folding. The stiffeners allow the relatively soft and flexible panel fabric above the stiffeners to fold and drape in a controlled and aesthetically pleasing manner as the bottom rail is raised as shown in
The stiffeners 14 can also be used on the top edge of a panel of a window covering that is a “top down” or a “top down/bottom up” shade to control the movement of the top of the shade. Top down shades are shades where top of the shade panel may be raised and lowered. The cordless shade can also be made by attaching the motor 8 to the bottom of the shade panel and adding a braking mechanism so that the shade can be raised when the braking mechanism is released.
The stiffeners 14 can be slid onto the bottom rail 6 and the fabric can be wrapped around both the rail and the stiffener. This gives the flexibility to add different handles to the shade. The stiffeners 14 can also slide over the fabric and bottom bar after the bottom bar has been wrapped with the fabric.
Specific embodiments of an invention are disclosed herein. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention has other applications in other environments. Many embodiments are possible. The following claims are in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention to the specific embodiments described above.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application 60/881,331 filed on Jan. 19, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60881331 | Jan 2007 | US |
