The present invention relates to a coreless coil that is used in compact electric motors and power generators.
FIG. 7 in Patent Literature 1 describes an example of “an annular α-winding coil that has a curved surface.” The α-winding coil is described as being configured by a conductive wire, an insulating coating that covers around the conductive wire, and a fused coating that further covers around the insulating coating.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in Patent Literature 2 describe “an annular α-winding coil.” For example, with reference to a cross-sectional view in FIG. 5, the annular α-winding coil is configured by a first coil layer that is positioned on an upper side and a second coil layer that has the same shape and the same width as the first coil layer being laminated together. It can be seen that both the upper and lower coil layers are positionally shifted from each other in the left/right direction “to improve withstand voltage.” However, joining single units of the annular α-winding coil into an annular shape is neither described nor suggested.
The main object of the present invention is to improve the bonding force of a plurality of α-winding coils. In particular, the main object is that self-fusion that occurs as a result of pressure and heat when the α-winding coils, each of which has a pair of protruding end portions and is composed of two layers of thin coils that substantially have the same shape and the same width, are bonded together can be sufficiently utilized. A second object of the present invention is that connected sections do not easily separate even when the two-layer thin coils are partially connected into an annular shape, and excellent strength is achieved as a whole. A third object of the present invention is that excellent shape retention can be achieved. A fourth object of the present invention is that soldering of the protruding end portions of the coils onto a printed board is facilitated.
A coreless coil of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of α-winding coils are formed by a first coil layer and a second coil layer that has a same shape and a same width as the first coil, each coil layer having a center opening, being laminated together. Each outer peripheral portion in a connection direction of the plurality of α-winding coils has a connection stepped portion that is point-symmetric in relation to a center axis line of a Z-axis (the Z-axis being an axis that, in relation to an X-axis that is a center of both connected end portions of the α-winding coil and passes through a lamination boundary line of the first coil layer and the second coil layer, is a center of both unconnected end portions of the α-winding coil and passes through the lamination boundary surface such as to be orthogonal to the X-axis) of the respective center opening. The plurality of α-winding coils are connected in an annular shape in a state in which the connection stepped portions overlap each other and are attached to each other. Here, the “coreless coil” refers to a coil in which at least three or more single-unit α-winding coils are continuously connected in an annular shape. In addition, here, the concept of “a state in which . . . are attached to each other” includes adhesion by an adhesive and adhesion (fusion) by a coating being melted.
In addition, a method for manufacturing a coreless coil is characterized in that a center opening (13) of each single-unit α-winding coil (10) that is curved towards one inner surface side is fitted onto each of a plurality of reference support protrusion pieces (21) that are provided in a circumferential direction on an outer peripheral surface of a core body (20) at a predetermined interval. A plurality of single-unit α-winding coils (10) attached to the core body in an annular shape by the reference support protrusion pieces are simultaneously pressed in a radially inward direction by a pressing tool (22) that is arranged in relation to an outer peripheral surface of the core body. The plurality of single-unit α-winding coils (10) are heated by a heating means while the pressing state is maintained. As a result, an annular coreless coil (1) is obtained in a state in which respective connection stepped portions (14, 14) of the plurality of single-unit α-winding coils (10) overlap each other and are attached to each other.
(a) According to a first aspect of the invention, the plurality of α-winding coils are connected in an annular shape in a state in which the respective connection stepped portions in the connection direction overlap each other and are attached to each other (such as by an adhesive or self-fusion). Therefore, self-fusion that occurs as a result of, for example, the α-winding coils configured by two layers of thin coils that substantially have the same shape and the same width, being pressed and heated together can be sufficiently utilized. Consequently, the bonding force of the plurality of α-winding coils of which an element wire is a conductive wire can be improved.
(b) According to a second aspect of the invention, the plurality of α-winding coils that are connected in an annular shape has an overall circular cylindrical outer appearance configuration. A cylindrical core is integrally fitted onto or into a peripheral surface of the circular cylindrical shape of the plurality of α-winding. Therefore, shape retention is excellent.
(c) According to a third aspect of the invention, a flange-shaped printed board is provided in one end portion of the short cylindrical core. Each pair of protruding end portions of the plurality of α-windings is soldered to the printed board. Therefore, soldering of the protruding end portions of the coils onto the printed board is facilitated.
(d) According to a fourth aspect of the invention, advantages in that the point-symmetrical connection stepped portions of the single-unit α-winding coils are reliably connected to each other, efficiency of the manufacturing operation is improved, and the like are achieved.
Therefore, although not particularly shown in the drawings, a detailed structure of the α-winding coil 10 is formed into an annular shape by a conductive wire, an insulating coating that covers around the conductive wire, and a fused coating that further covers around the insulating coating being wound around a bobbin-shaped winding body (for example, refer to Patent Literature 1).
First, a configuration of the α-winding coil 10 will be described with reference to
Here, according to the present embodiment, as shown in
Therefore, the “Z-axis” herein refers to an axis that, in relation to the X-axis that is the center of both connected end portions of the α-winding coil 10 and passes through the lamination boundary line of the first coil layer 11 and the second coil layer 12, is the center of both unconnected end portions of the α-winding coil 10 and passes through the lamination boundary surface such as to be orthogonal to the X-axis.
Therefore, in the single-unit α-winding coil 10, outer peripheral sections in the connection direction thereof (according to the embodiment, both left and right end portions in the long-diameter direction) form connection stepped portions 14 and 14 that are point-symmetrical (a 180-degree rotational symmetry) in relation to a center axis line of the Z-axis of the center openings 13 and 13 that are formed into elongated holes.
In addition, regarding the left and right connection stepped portions 14 and 14, reference number 15 denotes an outer peripheral portion that is positioned in an outermost part of a winding width of the upper first coil layer 11. A protruding end portion 15a that protrudes from the outer peripheral portion 15 by a required amount serves as one drawn-out lead line. Meanwhile, reference number 16 is an outer peripheral portion that is positioned in an outermost part of a winding width of the lower second coil layer 12. A protruding end portion 16a that protrudes from the outer peripheral portion 16 by a required amount serves as another drawn-out lead line.
Therefore, the protruding end portion 15a on the left side in
Furthermore, with reference to
Here, an example of a method for manufacturing the coreless coil 1 will be described with reference to
First, A is a step of manufacturing a plurality of single-unit α-winding coils 10. Here, “plurality” refers to at least three or more when, for example, a single three-phase alternating-current motor is assumed. The α-winding coil 10 is manufactured through use of a winding machine that has a bobbin-shaped winding body (not shown). The body of the α-winding coil 10 is wound around the bobbin-shaped winding body a required number of times, and the α-winding coil 10 is thereby completed. Upon completion, the winding body separates from the α-winding coil 10.
Next, B is a curve processing step. In the curve processing step B, an inner tool 18 of which an outer peripheral surface has the same curvature and an outer tool 19 of which an inner peripheral surface thereof corresponds to the curvature are used. The curve processing is preferably performed while the α-winding coil 10 is held such as to be sandwiched between the inner tool 18 and the outer tool 19.
Next, C is a step of mounting the curved α-winding coil 10 acquired at the curve processing step B to the pressing means. In the pressing means mounting step C, for example, a total of three α-winding coils 10A are attached to an outer peripheral surface 20a of the pipe-shaped, tube-shaped, or rod-shaped core body 20. The method for attachment to the outer peripheral surface 20a of the core body 20 varies. However, for example, with a total of three protrusion pieces that are urged in an outward direction at all times by an elastic element (not shown) serving as the reference support protrusion pieces 21, the three reference support protrusion pieces 21 are arranged on the same horizontal plane on the outer peripheral surface 20a of the core body 20 such that such that center positions thereof are spaced at a substantially 120-degree interval. Because the reference support protrusion pieces 21 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the connection stepped portions 14 and 14 of the total of three α-winding coils 10A of which the center openings 13 and 13 are supported by the reference support protrusion pieces 21 are arranged such as to abut each other
Then, the pressing tool (indicated by a virtual line for convenience) 22 that is arranged in relation to the outer peripheral surface 20a of the core body 20 directly or indirectly presses the total of three α-winding coils 10A in the radially inward direction of the core body 20.
Next, D is a pressing and heating step at which the plurality of α-winding coils 10A are continuously self-fused to each other and formed into an annular shape using the heating means such as electrical resistance heat, hot air, or infrared irradiation. In the pressing and heating step D, for example, when heat of 80 degrees Celsius to 200 degrees Celsius is applied to the pressing means 20 and 21 used in the pressing means mounting step C, as shown in
In the pressing and heating step D, when the pressing tool 22 is moved in a radially outward direction and, for example, an operating rod that is fitted into the pipe-shaped core body 20 is made to slide, the three reference support protrusion pieces 21 simultaneously withdraw into the pipe-shaped core body 20 against the elastic force of the elastic element (at this time, the elastic element contracts) and as a result, the coreless coil (the series of air-core α-windings) 1 separates from the core body 20. When the coreless coil (the series of air-core α-windings) 1 is separated from the core body 20, there are a method in which the three reference support protrusion pieces 21 simultaneously withdrawn into the core body 20 as a result of elastic return force of the elastic element (not shown) (at this time, the elastic element expands) when a nail-shaped insertion pin (not shown) is pulled out of a center hole of the core body 21, a method in which the three reference support protrusion pieces 21 and the core body 20 are independent and separate members and the reference support protrusion pieces 21 are removed from the core body 20, and the like. The coreless coil (the series of air-core α-windings) 1 is preferably prevented from becoming deformed regardless of which method among the method in which the elastic element is contracted, the method in which the elastic element is expanded, the method in which the reference support protrusion pieces 21 are pulled out, and the method in which the reference support protrusion pieces 21 are pushed in is used.
Finally, E is a step of cooling the coreless coil (the series of air-core α-windings) 1 using a cooling means. In the cooling step E, for example, the coreless coils (the series of air-core α-windings) 1 are arrayed on a shelf and cold air is blown on the coreless coils (the series of air-core α-windings) 1.
In the above-described configuration, the core body 20 that has the plurality of reference support protrusion pieces 12 is used. Therefore, advantages in that the point-symmetrical connection stepped portions 14 and 14 of the single-unit α-winding coils 10A are reliably connected to each other, efficiency of the manufacturing operation is improved, and the like are achieved.
In the coreless coil (the series of air-core α-windings) 1 according to the first embodiment, a coil body (composed of the conductive wire, the insulating coating, and the fused coating) may be a so-called rectangular wire or a round wire. In addition, because the first embodiment is an example for describing the present invention, the number of windings of the coil, dimensions, thickness, and configuration ratios are not interpreted such as to be limited to the drawings. Therefore, descriptions of known matters and detailed matters are omitted. The present invention may be modified in design as appropriate without departing from the object.
A second embodiment is shown in
According to the third embodiment, the configuration that is the printed board 31 is further limited. Therefore, when the third embodiment is carried out, the pair of protruding end portions 15a and 16a of each of the plurality of α-winding coils is preferably soldered 33 to the printed board 31.
The present invention is used in compact electric motors, power generators, induction heating (IH) heater coils, and the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-137208 | Jul 2016 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/019821 | 5/29/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2018/012127 | 1/18/2018 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5304884 | Kitajima | Apr 1994 | A |
20130062990 | Takeuchi | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20190386551 | Sasaki | Dec 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2004-289963 | Oct 2004 | JP |
2007-027345 | Feb 2007 | JP |
2009-071939 | Apr 2009 | JP |
5393097 | Jan 2014 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190131843 A1 | May 2019 | US |