Patent Application
20220213746
The present invention relates to a core drilling system, and especially to a driving structure of a core drilling tool.
In the process of oilfield exploration, rock core is the key material for discovering oil and gas reservoir, as well as studying stratum, source rock, reservoir rock, cap rock, structure, and so on. Through the observation and study of the core, the lithology, physical properties, as well as the occurrence and characteristics of oil, gas, and water can be directly understood. After the oilfield is put into development, it is necessary to further study and understand the reservoir sedimentary characteristics, reservoir physical properties, pore structure, wettability, relative permeability, lithofacies characteristics, reservoir physical simulation, and reservoir water flooding law through core. Understanding and mastering the water flooded characteristics of reservoirs in different development stages and water cut stages, and finding out the distribution of remaining oil can provide scientific basis for the design of oilfield development plan, formation system, well pattern adjustment, and infill well.
Coring is to use special coring tools to take underground rocks to the ground in the process of drilling, and this kind of rock is called core. Through it, various properties of rocks can be determined, underground structure and sedimentary environment can be studied intuitively, and fluid properties can be understood, etc. In the process of mineral exploration and development, the drilling work can be carried out according to the geological design of strata and depth, and coring tools were put into the well, to drill out rock samples.
The downhole temperature is high, and electrical equipment cannot be used. Mechanical structures are required to control the various steps of the drilling rig equipment. The existing core bit has a slow drilling speed and low core efficiency.
The present invention is intended to provide a driving structure of a core drilling tool, that can be matched with a ground device to control a downhole device of the core drilling rig to work according to the coring steps, so as to realize long-distance mud-driven drilling and coring, as well as to provide the driving system with high efficiency, stepless speed change, and micro-disturbance. The drilling speed can be increased, and the coring efficiency can be improved.
In order to realize the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
The driving structure of a core drilling tool disclosed in the present invention comprises a driving motor, an outer cylinder, and a core drilling tool. The driving motor comprises an outer rotor and an inner stator, and mutually-matched convex ribs are provided on the inner wall of the outer rotor and the outer wall of the inner stator. The outer rotor and the inner stator are in clearance fit. A clearance between the outer rotor and the inner stator is a driving fluid channel. The length of the outer rotor is less than that of the inner stator. The outer rotor is provided between the front and rear ends of the inner stator. The outer rotor is connected to an outer cylinder, while a core drilling tool is connected to the front end of the outer cylinder. The rear end of the inner stator is connected to a coupling.
Further, a hydraulic pump is connected behind the driving fluid channel. The outer cylinder is provided with a driving fluid outlet, which is in front of the outer rotor.
Further, the inner stator penetrates back and forth, and further includes a central rod, which passes through the inner cavity of the inner stator and the coupling, and the central rod is connected to a core barrel, that is in front of the inner stator.
Further, a fluid channel activation module, an outer cylinder, an outer cylinder unlocking module, and a flow diverging module are comprised. The central rod passes through, from the rear to the front, the inner cavities of a fluid channel activation module, an outer cylinder unlocking module, and a flow diverging module. The fluid channel activation module is behind the outer cylinder, and the fluid channel activation module is connected to the outer cylinder unlocking module; the flow diverging module is in front of the outer cylinder unlocking module, and the front of the flow diverging module is connected to a driving motor. The outer wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a centralizer, and the front end of the outer cylinder is connected to a core drilling tool.
Furthermore, the centralizer comprises a plurality of centralizing blocks, which are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder along the circumference. The radian of the outer side of the centralizing block is the same as that of the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and the distance from the outer side of the centralizing block to the axis of the outer cylinder is greater than the radius of the outer cylinder, while the distance from all the centralizing blocks to the rear end of the outer cylinder is equal. All the centralizing blocks have the same thickness, and are made of copper.
Further, the centralizer is in front of the driving section, and the centralizer is behind the outlet of the driving fluid.
Further, the fluid channel activation module is behind the inner stator, and the fluid channel activation module comprises a lock body, a locking rod, and a start shear pin. The locking rod is in the lock body, and the locking rod and the lock body are connected by the start shear pin. Said central rod is in the locking rod. The lock body comprises a sealing section A, and the locking rod comprises a sealing section B. The sealing section A and the sealing section B are in a sealing fit, while said sealing section B is in a sealing fit with the central rod. There is a fluid channel A between the central rod and the locking rod, and the locking rod has an outflow hole A, that communicates with the fluid channel A. The outflow hole A is behind the sealing section B. There is a fluid channel B between the lock body and the locking rod, and the fluid channel B is in front of the sealing section A. Before the start shear pin is cut, the outlet of the outflow hole A is at the sealing section A, and the front end of the fluid channel A is sealed. After the start shear pin is cut, the locking rod moves forward, the outlet of the outflow hole A is located in front of the sealing section A, and the fluid channel A and the fluid channel B are connected through the outflow hole A.
Further, said outer barrel unlocking module comprises the connecting pipe and the lock pin. The rear end of the connecting pipe is connected to the lock body, while the rear end of the lock pin is connected to the locking rod. The central rod passes through the inner cavity of the lock pin, and the lock pin is in the connecting pipe. The outer diameter of the front section of the connecting pipe is shorter than the inner diameter of the outer barrel, and the side wall of the front section of the connecting pipe has an unlocking hole. There is a groove A on the outer wall of the lock pin, while there is a groove B on the inner wall of the outer barrel. The pin is also included, whose length is greater than the depth of the unlocking hole, and the pin is arranged in the unlocking hole. Further, the outer end of the pin is chamfered and/or the side surface of the groove B is inclined. The width of groove A is not less than the width of the inner end of the pin, while the width of the groove B is not less than the width of the outer end of the pin. Before the start shear pin is cut, the front end of the connecting pipe is in the outer barrel, and the pin is in front of the groove A. The inner end surface of the pin is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the lock pin, and the outer end of the pin is embedded in the groove B. After the start shear pin is cut, the locking rod drives the lock pin forward, the unlocking hole is directly opposite to the groove A, the inner end of the pin is embedded in the groove A, and the distance from the inner end surface of the pin to the inner wall of the outer cylinder is greater than the length of the pin.
Further, said flow diverging module includes a valve housing, a lock housing and a trigger mechanism. The central rod passes through the inner cavity of the valve housing. The valve housing is inside the lock housing, and the rear of the lock housing is connected to the connecting pipe. From back to front, the valve housing includes a sealing section C and a diversion section. The lock housing includes an inflow section B and an outflow section B from back to front. There is a fluid channel D between the central rod and the inflow section B, while there is a fluid channel E between the outer wall of the central rod and the inner wall of the valve housing. The back end of fluid channel D communicates with fluid channel B, and fluid channel E communicates with fluid channel D, and fluid channel E communicates with the coolant circuit hole of the core drilling tool ahead. The inner diameter of the inflow section B is longer than the outer diameter of the sealing section C, while the outer diameter of the sealing section C is greater than the outer diameter of the diversion section, and the inner diameter of the outflow section B is equal to the outer diameter of the sealing section C. The outflow section B is provided with an outflow hole B, and the outflow hole B communicates with the driving fluid channel of the driving motor. Before stopping the drilling, the front end of sealing section C is in the inflow section B, and the fluid channel D and the outflow hole B are connected. After stopping the drilling, the sealing section C and the outflow section B are in a sealing fit, and the fluid channel D is separated from the outflow hole B. The front end of the lock housing is connected to the rear end of the coupling.
Further, said valve housing further also comprises a locking section A, which is connected to the front end of the diversion section. The lock housing also includes a locking section B, which is connected to the front end of the outflow section B. The inner wall of the outer barrel is connected to a safety gear. The trigger mechanism comprises a locking sleeve, a fixing ring, and a safety gear. The lock housing passes through the inner cavity of the locking sleeve, and the outer wall of the locking section A is provided with a locking groove A. The locking section B has a locking hole A and a locking hole B, and the locking hole B is in front of the locking hole A. Both locking hole A and locking hole B are through holes. Locking hole A and locking hole B have the same size, and there are locking balls in both locking hole A and locking hole B. The diameter of the locking ball is greater than the depth of the locking hole A. The locking sleeve comprises an impact section and the locking section C from back to front. The inner wall of the locking section C has a locking groove B and a locking groove C. The locking groove C is in the front of locking groove B. The distance between the locking groove B and the locking groove C is equal to the distance between the locking hole A and the locking hole B. The fixing ring is fixed on the outer wall of the locking section B, and the fixing ring is behind the locking hole A. The inner diameter of the impact section is longer than the outer diameter of the fixing ring. The locking section C is in front of the fixing ring. The safety gear comprises the clamping part and the pressing part from back to front. The inner diameter of the front end of the pressing part is shorter than the outer diameter of the impact section, while the inner diameter of the pressing part is not less than the outer diameter of the fixing ring. The inner diameter of the front end of the clamping part is shorter than the outer diameter of the rear end of the fixing ring. There is a limit part in the central rod, and the limit part is in the locking section B and in front of the locking section A. The outer wall of the limit part is provided with a locking groove D, which is in front of the locking groove A. Moreover, a fluid channel F is opened inside the limit part. The fluid channel E is connected to the coolant circuit hole of the core drilling tool by the fluid channel F. The axial distance from the front end of the clamping part to the front end of the pressing part is equal to the axial distance from the center of the locking hole A to the center of the locking groove B before the drilling is stopped. Before stopping the drilling, the distance from the rear end of the sealing section C to the rear end of the outflow hole B is greater than the axial distance from the center of the locking hole A to the center of the locking groove A after stopping the drilling. After the drilling is stopped, the axial distance from the center of the locking hole A to the center of the locking groove A is greater than the distance from the front end of the sealing section C to the front end of the outflow hole B before the drilling is stopped.
Further, there is a fluid channel C between the central rod, the lock pin and the locking rod, as well as the side wall of the locking rod is provided with an inflow hole. The fluid channel B communicates with the fluid channel C through the inflow hole, while the fluid channel C communicates with the fluid channel D. The connecting pipe comprises a pressure-relief section and a choke section from back to front. The lock pin and the choke section are in a sealing fit, and the inner diameter of the choke section is shorter than the inner diameter of the pressure-relief section. The pressure-relief section is provided with a pressure-relief hole, which is a through hole. There is a shearing plunger in the fluid channel B, and the inner diameter of the shearing plunger is longer than the outer diameter of both the lock pin and the locking rod. The shearing plunger is connected to the lock body through the end shearing pin. The shearing plunger comprises a shearing section and a recoil section from back to front. The outer wall of the shearing section is in a sealing fit with the inner wall of the lock body, and the outer diameter of the recoil section is equal to the inner diameter for the front part of the pressure-relief hole in the pressure-relief section. Before stopping the drilling, the front end of the recoil section is in front of the front end of the pressure-relief hole, and the recoil section is in a sealing fit with the front part of the pressure-relief hole in the pressure-relief section. After stopping the drilling, liquid backflow impacts the front end of the shearing plunger, and the shearing plunger moves backward. The front end of the recoil section is behind the front end of the pressure-relief hole, and the fluid channel B communicates with the pressure-relief hole.
Further, the outer wall of the locking rod and the inner wall of the lock body are provided with mutually matched limit steps.
Further, a lock nut is also included. The lock nut is behind the lock body, and the lock nut penetrates back and forth. The central rod passes through the inner cavity of the lock nut, and the front end of the lock nut is threadedly connected with the rear end of the lock body. The start shear pin passes through the rear end thread of the lock body.
Further, the lock nut includes a fixing section and a threaded section. The outer diameter behind the step of the locking rod is shorter than the inner diameter of the fixing section, while the inner diameter of the fixing section is shorter than the outer diameter of the step of the locking rod. The threaded section is connected to the rear end of the lock body.
Further, said lock nut is axially provided with a fixing hole A, which is a through hole. The lock body has a fixing hole B on the rear face, but the fixing hole B is a blind hole. The fixing hole A and the fixing hole B are paired. A fixing screw is also included, and the length of the fixing screw is greater than the depth of the fixing hole. The fixing screw is in the fixing hole A, and the front end of the fixing screw is inserted into the fixing hole B through the fixing hole A.
Further, the core drilling tool comprises a hollow drill bit, and the drill bit includes a first-stage blade for drilling and a second-stage blade for reaming.
Further, the drill bit comprises an inner drill bit and an outer drill bit. The inner drill bit is installed in the outer drill bit, and the first-stage blade is located at the front end of the inner drill bit, while the secondary blade is located on the outer wall of the outer drill bit. There is an avoidance notch for the first-stage blade at the site of the outer drill bit corresponding to the first-grade blade, and the first-grade blade avoidance notch opens on the front end surface of the outer drill bit.
Further, the core drilling tool further comprises an outer core tube, whose rear end is connected to the front end of the outer cylinder. The drill bit is installed at the front end of the outer core tube. The outer core tube and the outer wall of the drill bit are both provided with spiral grooves, and the spiral groove on the drill bit is continuous with the spiral groove on the outer core tube.
Preferably, there are three first-stage blades at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
Preferably, there are three second-stage blades at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
Further, both the first-grade blade and the second-grade blade on the drill bit are provided with coolant circuit holes.
Preferably, the coolant circuit hole at the second-stage blade is a strip hole.
Preferably, the coolant circuit hole at the second-stage blade is an arc-shaped hole, which is opened on the front face of the drill bit.
Further, the inner wall of the drill bit is provided with a sealing ring, and a highly elastic annular sealing ring is used to realize the wrapping of the core during the coring process, achieve the effect of isolation and quality preservation, and attain the goal of moisturizing and quality preservation.
Wherein, the drill bit is a PCD tool.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The driving motor comprises an inner stator and an outer rotor. The outer rotor drives the outer cylinder to rotate under the drive of the driving fluid. The rear end of the inner stator is connected to a coupling, so that the inner stator is slightly disturbed with the outer rotor. The hydraulic energy provided by the rear hydraulic pump is pumped into the driving fluid channel, and can achieve the effect of high power and stepless speed change;
2. The drill bit is divided into two-stage blades, the foremost blade drills a small hole first, and then the rear blade expands the hole, that can improve the drilling speed and the coring efficiency. The carbide sharp thin bit is used to cut the rock stratum, to reduce the disturbance of coring process to the formation and ensure the integrity and quality of coring;
3. Before starting, the start shear pin fixes the locking rod on the lock body, the outflow hole A is in the sealing section A, the outer wall opening of the outflow hole A is sealed, the fluid channel is blocked, the connecting pipe is connected to the lock body, and the outer end of the pin is inserted into the groove B, to lock the outer barrel on the connecting pipe. When the hydraulic pressure provided by the mud pump at the rear reaches the starting value, the start shear pin is broken, the locking rod moves forward, the fluid passes through the fluid channel A and enters the fluid channel B through the outflow hole A, and then flows into the fluid channel C through the inflow hole, followed by flowing through the flow diverging module. A part of the fluid passes through the fluid channel D, the fluid channel E, and the fluid channel F, and then reaches the coolant circuit hole of the core drilling tool, to cool the core drilling tool. A part of the fluid passes through the fluid channel D and communicates with the drive liquid channel of the driving motor ahead through the outflow hole B. The hydraulic motor is started, and the locking rod moves forward to drive the lock pin forward, so that the groove A and the unlocking hole are directly opposite, and the outer barrel moves forwards due to the gravity itself. The contact surface between the groove B and the outer end of the pin is inclined, and the pin is squeezed into the groove A, to release the constraint of the outer barrel. The outer barrel is connected to working parts such as the core drilling tool, to move the core drilling tool forward;
4. Before stopping the drilling, the locking ball is in the locking hole A and the locking groove A, to lock the valve housing and keep the fluid channel D in communication with the driving fluid channel of the hydraulic motor ahead through the outflow hole B. When the outer barrel moves forward to the stop position, the outer barrel drives the safety gear to hit the locking sleeve, to move the locking sleeve forward. The locking groove B is directly opposite to the locking hole A, and the radial restraint of the locking ball is released. The fluid impacts the rear end of the valve housing, the locking ball is squeezed into the locking groove B, and the valve housing moves forward. The sealing section C separates the fluid channel D from the outflow hole B, that stops supplying energy to the front motor, and the motor is off. Because the fluid channel D is blocked, the liquid flows backwards, runs back to the fluid channel B, and recoils the front end of the shearing plunger. The shearing plunger receives the backward force and moves backward. The front end of the recoil section moves to behind the pressure-relief hole, the fluid channel B communicates with the outside through the pressure-relief hole, and the liquid is discharged from the pressure-relief hole;
5. The centralizer causes the drilling structure to be placed vertically in the dental drill, and the outer surface of the centralizer is in contact with the inner wall of the dental drill. When the outer cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the outer surface of the centralizer rubs against the inner wall of the dental drill, and the other parts of the outer cylinder are not in contact with the dental drill. The friction surface is reduced to prevent the abrasion of the outer cylinder. The centralizer can be replaced after abrasion, which extends the service life of the drilling structure.
In Figures:
11—lock body,
111—locking section,
112—sealing section A,
113—fluid channel section,
12—locking rod,
121—connecting section,
122—outflow section A,
1221—outflow hole A,
123—sealing section B,
124—inflow section A,
1241—inflow hole,
13—start shear pin,
14—central rod,
15—lock nut,
151—fixing section,
152—threaded section,
16—fixing screw,
17—sealing steel ring,
21—connecting pipe,
211—connecting section,
212—pressure relief section,
2121—pressure relief hole,
213—choke section,
22—lock pin,
221—groove A,
23—outer barrel,
231—groove B,
232—safety gear,
2321—clamping part,
2322—pressing part,
24—pin,
25—end shearing pin,
26—shearing plunger,
261—shearing section,
262—recoil section,
31—valve housing,
311—sealing section C,
312—diversion section,
313—locking section A,
3131—locking groove A,
32—lock housing,
321—inflow section B,
322—outflow section B,
3221—outflow hole B,
323—locking section B,
3231—locking hole A,
3232—locking hole B,
33—locking sleeve,
331—impact section,
332—locking section C,
3321—locking groove B,
3232—locking hole B,
33—locking sleeve,
331—impact section,
332—locking section C,
3321—locking groove B,
3322—locking groove C,
34—locking ball,
35—fixing ring,
36—limiting part,
361—locking groove D,
37—snap ring,
41—fluid channel A,
42—fluid channel B,
43—fluid channel C,
44—fluid channel D,
45—fluid channel E,
46—fluid channel F,
5—dental drill,
51—the first drill tube,
52—the second drill tube,
53—the third drill tube,
54—spring,
55—latch,
551—the rear face of the latch,
552—the first slope of the latch,
553—the second slope of the latch,
554—the axial face of the latch,
555—latch hole,
56—latch slot,
57—lock slot,
58—pin shaft,
59—spring hole,
6—coring barrel,
7—driving motor,
71—centralizing block,
72—driving fluid outlet,
73—outer rotor,
74—driving fluid channel,
75—inner stator,
76—coupling,
77—convex rib,
8—drill bit,
81—drill bit,
82—first-grade blade,
83—second-grade blade,
84—spiral groove,
85—outer core tube,
86—coolant circuit hole,
87—first-grade blade avoidance gap,
88—core sealing ring,
811—inner drill bit,
812—outer drill bit,
8111—inner drill body,
812—first-grade blade mounting groove,
8121—outer drill body,
8122—second-grade blade mounting groove.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further illustrated hereinafter by combing with the attached Figures.
As shown in
The outer wall of the coring system is provided with latch grooves 56. Moreover, there are two latch grooves 56, and they are opposite. The latch grooves 56 are arranged along the axial direction. There is a latch 55 in the latch groove 56. Both of two side walls of the latch groove 56 are connected by a pin shaft 58, and the pin shaft 58 is a positioning pin. The latch 55 has a latch hole 555, which is a through hole, and is adapted to the pin shaft 58. The pin shaft 58 passes through the latch hole 555, and the latch 55 is rotatingly fit with the pin shaft 58. The distance from the latch hole 555 to the rear end of the latch 55 is greater than the distance from the latch hole 555 to the front end of the latch 55. The inner side of the latch 55 has a spring hole 59, which is a round and blind hole. The distance between the spring hole 59 and the rear end of the latch 55 is less than the distance between the spring hole 59 and the front end of the latch 55. The bottom of the latch groove 56 has a recess corresponding to the spring hole 59. The spring 54 is installed in the spring hole 59 and the recess, and is in contact with the outer wall of the coring system and the latch 55. When the spring 54 bounces up, the latch 55 is partially embedded in the locking groove 57.
The outer side of the latch 55 includes an axial surface 554, a first inclined surface 552, and a second inclined surface 553. The rear end of the first inclined surface 552 of the latch is connected to the rear end surface 551 of the latch, and the front end of the first inclined surface 552 of the latch is connected to the rear end of the second inclined surface 553 of the latch, while the front end of the second inclined surface 553 of the latch is connected to the rear end of the latch axial surface 554. The front end of the latch axial surface 554 is connected to the front end surface of the latch. The rear end surface 551 of the latch is a flat surface, while the front end surface of the latch is a curved surface. The spring hole 59 and the recess are within the projection range of the second inclined surface 553 of the latch to the inner surface of the latch 55. The distances from the center of the latch hole 555 to the inner side and the outer side of the latch 55 are equal, and the total length of the latch 55 is 131 mm. The distance from the connection of the latch axial surface 554 and the second inclined surface 553 of the latch to the rear end surface 551 of the latch is 42 mm. The angle between the first inclined surface 552 of the latch and the radial section is 40°, while the angle of the second inclined surface 553 of the latch and the radial section is 85°. The arc surface radius of the front end surface of the latch is 11 mm, while the diameter of the latch hole 555 is 10 mm. The arc center of the front end surface of the latch coincides with the center of the latch hole 555. The diameter of the spring hole 59 is 13 mm, and the depth is 12 mm. The distance from the center of the spring hole 59 to the rear end surface 551 of the latch is 20 mm, and the width and thickness of the latch 55 are both 20 mm.
The coring system moves from back to front. When the locking groove 57 and the latch groove 56 are directly opposite, the latch 55 bounces up to engage the coring system with the dental drill 5. The left and right side walls of the latch 55 are matched with the locking groove 57, that restricts the circumferential movement of the rear end of the coring system. The axial face 554 of the latch is inclined, and clamped with the inner wall of the rear end of the third drill tube 53, to restrict the coring system from moving forward.
The coring system comprises a driving structure of a core drilling tool, that comprises a driving motor 7, an outer barrel, a center rod 14, and a core drilling tool 8. The driving motor 7 comprises an outer rotor 73 and an inner stator 75, and mutually-matched convex ribs 77 are provided on the inner wall of the outer rotor 73 and the outer wall of the inner stator 75. The outer rotor 73 and the inner stator 75 are in clearance fit. A clearance between the outer rotor 73 and the inner stator 75 is a driving fluid channel 74, and the hydraulic pump is connected to the rear of the driving fluid channel 74. The length of the outer rotor 73 is less than that of the inner stator 75. The outer rotor 73 is provided between the front and rear ends of the inner stator 75. The outer rotor 73 is connected to an outer cylinder 23, while the front end of the outer cylinder 23 is connected to a core drilling tool 8. The outer cylinder 23 has a driving liquid outlet 72, which is in front of the outer rotor 73. The rear end of the inner stator (75) is connected to a coupling (76). The inner stator 75 penetrates back and forth. The central rod 14 passes through the inner cavity of the inner stator 75 and the coupling 76. The central rod 14 is connected to a coring barrel 6, and the coring barrel 6 is in front of the inner stator 75.
The driving structure of a core drilling tool also comprises a fluid channel activation module, an outer cylinder 23, an outer cylinder unlocking module, and a flow diverging module. The central rod 14 passes through, from the rear to the front, the inner cavities of a fluid channel activation module, an outer cylinder unlocking module, and a flow diverging module. The fluid channel activation module is behind the outer cylinder 23, and the fluid channel activation module is connected to the outer cylinder unlocking module; the flow diverging module is in front of the outer cylinder unlocking module, and the front of the flow diverging module is connected to a driving motor 7. The outer wall of the outer cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a centralizer, which is in front of the outer rotor 73 and behind the driving fluid outlet 72.
The centralizer comprises a plurality of centralizing blocks 71, which are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 23 along the circumference. There is a gap between two adjacent centralizing blocks 71. The radian of the outer side of the centralizing block 71 is the same as that of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 23, and the distance from the outer side of the centralizing block 71 to the axis of the outer cylinder 23 is greater than the radius of the outer cylinder 23, while the distance from all the centralizing blocks 71 to the rear end of the outer cylinder 23 is equal. All the centralizing blocks 71 have the same thickness, and are made of copper. The centralizing blocks 71 are in contact with the inner wall of the dental drill 5. Before the driving motor 7 is started, the driving structure for the core drilling tool is vertically centered. After the driving motor 7 is started, the outer surface of the centralizing blocks 71 rubs against the inner wall of the dental drill 5, but the other parts of the outer cylinder 23 are not in contact with the inner wall of the dental drill 5. The small friction surface not only reduces system friction and energy loss, but also protects other parts of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 23 from friction and prevents damage.
The fluid channel activation module includes a lock body 11, a locking rod 12, and a start shear pin 13. The lock body 11 penetrates back and forth, the latch groove 56 is on the outer wall of the lock body 11. For the lock body 11, the outer diameter of the part behind the latch groove 56 is shorter than that of the part in front of the latch groove 56. The lock body 11 consists sequentially of a locking section 111, a sealing section A112, and a fluid channel section 113 from back to front. The side wall of the locking section 111 has a start shear pin hole, which is a through hole. The length of the start shear pin 13 is greater than the depth of the start shear pin hole. The locking rod 12 penetrates back and forth, and the locking rod 12 is inside the lock body 11. The locking rod 12 includes a connecting section 121, an outflow section A122, a sealing section B123 and an inflow section A124 from back to front. The connecting section 121 is threadedly connected with the outflow section A122. The sealing section B123 and the inflow section A124 are welded. The outer wall of the connecting section 121 has a start shear pin groove, which is an annular groove. The start shear pin 13 is in the start shear pin hole and the start shear pin groove. The side wall of the outflow section A122 is provided with an outflow hole A1221, and the side wall of the inflow section A124 is provided with an inflow hole 1241. The outflow hole A1221 is inclined forward from the inside to the outside. There are multiple outflow holes A1221, and these holes are evenly distributed along the circumference at the same axial position. There are multiple inflow holes 1241, and these holes are distributed in front and back on different sides. The inner diameter of the locking section 111 is longer than that of the sealing section A112. The outer wall of the connecting section 121 has a step, whose outer diameter is longer than the inner diameter of the sealing section A112. The outer diameter in front of the step of the connecting section 121 is equal to the inner diameter of the sealing section A112. The start shear pin groove is on the outer wall of the step. The central rod 14 is in the locking rod 12. The sealing section A112 and the sealing section B123 are in a sealing fit. The inner diameter of the fluid channel section 113 is longer than the outer diameter of the locking rod 12. The inner diameter of the connecting section 121, the outflow section A122 and the inflow section A124 is greater than the outer diameter of the central rod 14, and the sealing section B123 is in a sealing fit with the central rod 14. The axial distance from the front end of the sealing section A112 to the rear end of the lock body 11 is less than the axial distance from the front end of the sealing section B123 to the rear end of the lock body 11. The start shear pin 13 penetrates the start shear pin hole and is inserted into the start shear pin groove. The axial distance from the open in the outer wall of the outflow hole A1221 to the rear end of the lock body 11 is shorter than the axial distance from the rear end of the fluid channel section 113 to the rear end of the lock body 11. A lock nut 15 and a sealing steel ring 17 are also comprised. The sealing steel ring 17 is connected to the lock body 11, and the sealing steel ring 17 is connected behind the latch groove 56. The outer diameter of the sealing steel ring 17 is same as that of the lock body 11 part in front of the latch groove 56. The inner wall of the rear section of the sealing steel ring 17 is in contact with the outer wall of the lock body 11, and the inner diameter of the rear section of the sealing steel ring 17 is shorter than the outer diameter of the lock body 11 in the front of it. The inner diameter of the front section of the sealing steel ring 17 gradually increases from back to front. The angle between the inner wall of the front section of the sealing steel ring 17 and the radial section is 45°. The front end surface of the sealing steel ring 17 is in the front of the rear end surface of the latch groove 56 and behind the second inclined surface 553 of the latch. The inner diameter of the sealing steel ring 17 at the rear end surface of the latch groove 56 is longer than the outer diameter of the lock body 11 here. The outer side surface of the latch 55 is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing steel ring 17. The outer diameter of the sealing steel ring 17 is 99.6 mm, and the inner diameter is 82 mm. The length of the sealing steel ring 17 is 23 mm, and the outer wall of the rear end of the sealing steel ring 17 has a 3 mm×45° chamfer. The outer diameter of the lock body 11 part behind the latch groove 56 is 82 mm. The lock nut 15 is behind the sealing steel ring 17. The lock nut 15 presses the sealing steel ring 17 tightly, and penetrates back and forth. The central rod 14 passes through the inner cavity of the lock nut 15. The front end of the lock nut 15 is threadedly connected with the rear end of the lock body 11. The start shear pin hole is opened at the thread of the rear end of the lock body 11. The radial distance from the inner wall of the lock nut 15 to the bottom of the start shear pin groove is not less than the length of the start shear pin 13. The lock nut 15 includes a fixing section 151 and a thread section 152. The outer diameter of the connecting section 121 part behind the step is shorter than the inner diameter of the fixing section 151, as well as shorter than the outer diameter of the step. The inner diameter of the thread section 152 is equal to the outer diameter of the locking section 111. The lock nut 15 has a fixing hole A in the axial direction, which is a through hole. The rear face of the lock body 11 has a fixing hole B, which is a blind hole. The fixing hole A is matched with the fixing hole B. A fixing screw 16 is also comprised. The length of the fixing screw 16 is greater than the depth of the fixing hole A. The fixing screw 16 is in the fixing hole A. The front end of the fixing screw 16 is inserted into the fixing hole B through the fixing hole A. After the fluid is provided, the locking rod 12 moves forward, and the start shear pin 13 is cut. The start shear pin head is in the start shear pin hole, while the start shear pin tail is in the start shear pin groove. The start shear pin head includes a big end and a small end, and the big end faces outside. In addition, the outer diameter of the big end is greater than that of the small end. The start shear pin hole includes an outer section and an inner section. The diameter of the outer section is not less than the outer diameter of the big end of the start shear pin, while the diameter of the inner section is not less than the outer diameter of the small end of the start shear pin. The diameter of the inner section is shorter than the outer diameter of the big end, and the depth of the outer section is not less than the length of the big end. The sum of the length of the small end and that of the start shear pin tail is greater than the depth of the inner section;
As shown in
The connecting pipe 21 comprises a connecting section 211, a pressure relief section 212, and a choke section 213 from back to front. The outer diameter of the lock pin 22 is equal to the inner diameter of the choke section 213. The inner diameter of the choke section 213 is shorter than the inner diameter of the pressure relief section 212. There is a pressure relief hole 2121 in the pressure relief section 212, which is a through hole. The inner wall of the lock body 11 is provided with an end shear pin hole radially, and there is an end shear pin 25 in the end shear pin hole. The length of the end shear pin 25 is greater than the depth of the end shear pin hole. A shear plunger 26 is also comprised. The inner diameter of the shear plunger 26 is longer than the outer diameter of the lock pin 22 and the locking rod 12. The shear plunger 26 comprises a shear section 261 and a recoil section 262 from back to front. The outer wall of the shear section 261 is in a sealing fit with the inner wall of the lock body 11. The inner wall of the lock body 11 is provided with a sealing groove B, and there is a sealing ring in the sealing groove B. The sealing groove B is in front of the end shear pin hole. The outer diameter of the recoil section 262 is equal to the inner diameter of the pressure relief section 212 in the front of the pressure relief hole 2121. A sealing groove A is opened on the outer wall of the recoil section 262. A sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove A. An end shear pin groove is opened on the outer wall of the shear section 261, while a diversion groove is opened on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 21. The diversion groove is right in front of the pressure relief hole 2121. The diversion groove is arranged axially, and connected with the pressure relief hole 2121. Before stopping the drilling, the front end of the recoil section 262 is in front of the front end of the pressure relief hole 2121. The recoil section 262 and the pressure relief section 212 in front of the pressure relief hole 2121 are in a sealing fit. The inner end of the end shear pin 25 is embedded in the end shear pin groove. After stopping the drilling, the front end of the recoil section 262 is behind the front end of the pressure relief hole 2121, and the end shear pin 25 is cut off.
As shown in
The fixing ring 35 is fixed on the outer wall of the locking section B323, and the fixing ring 35 is behind the locking hole A3231. The inner diameter of the impact section 331 is longer than the outer diameter of the fixing ring 35. The locking section C332 is in front of the fixing ring 35. The inner diameter of the outer barrel 23 is longer than the outer diameters of the lock housing 32 and the locking sleeve 33. The inner wall of the outer barrel 23 is connected to a safety gear 232. The safety gear 232 includes a clamping part 2321 and a pressing part 2322 from back to the front. The inner diameter of the front end face of the pressing part 2322 is shorter than the outer diameter of the impact section 331. The inner diameter of the pressing part 2322 is not less than the outer diameter of the fixing ring 35. The inner diameter of the front end face of the clamping part 2321 is shorter than the outer diameter of the rear end face of the fixing ring 35. The central rod 14 has a limiting portion 36, which is located in the locking section B323. The limiting portion 36 is in front of the locking section A313. The outer wall of the limiting portion 36 is provided with a locking groove D361, which is an annular groove. The locking groove D361 is in front of the locking groove A3131. The gap between the outer wall of the limiting portion 36 and the inner wall of the lock housing 32 is shorter than the thickness of the front end of the locking section A313. The axial distance from the front end face of the clamping part 2321 to the front end of the pressing part 2322 is equal to the axial distance from the center of the locking hole A3231 to the center of the locking groove B3321 before stopping the drilling. Before stopping the drilling, the distance from the rear end of the sealing section C311 to the rear end of the outflow hole B3221 is greater than the axial distance from the center of the locking hole A3231 to the center of the locking groove A3131. After stopping the drilling, the axial distance from the center of the locking hole A3231 to the center of the locking groove A3131 is greater than the distance from the front end of the sealing section C311 to the front end of the outflow hole B3221 before stopping the drilling. The lock housing 32 and the valve housing 31 are locked or released from the restraint by the locking ball 34 in the locking hole A3231. The lock housing 32 and the locking sleeve 33 are locked or released from the restraint through the locking ball 34 in the locking hole A3231. The lock housing 32 and the central rod 14 are locked or unconstrained by the locking ball 34 in the locking hole B3232. A snap ring 37 is also comprised, whose outer diameter is longer than the inner diameter of the fixing ring 35, and whose inner diameter is shorter than the inner diameter of the fixing ring 35. The snap ring 37 is inserted into the groove of the outer wall of the locking section B323. The fixing ring 35 is clamped between the rear end of the snap ring 37 and the front end of the outflow section B322. The front end of the locking section C332 is supported by a spring. Before stopping the drilling, the lock housing 32 and the valve housing 31 are tightly locked to keep the fluid channel unobstructed. A safety gear 232 is arranged in the outer barrel 23. When the outer barrel 23 moves forward to a limiting position, the outer barrel 23 drives the safety gear 232 to hit the locking sleeve 33, causing the locking ball 34 in the locking hole A3231 to move outward, and releasing the restraint on the valve housing 31. The valve housing 31 moves forward to close the fluid channel. The drilling is stopped. At this time, the locking groove D361, the locking hole B3232, and the locking groove C3322 are directly facing each other, and the locking ball 34 in the locking hole B3232 moves outwards, and the restriction on the central rod 14 is released.
The inner wall of the connecting section 121, the inner wall of the outflow section A122, the rear end face of the sealing section B123, and the outer wall of the central rod 14 enclose a fluid channel A41. The inner wall of the lock body 11 and the outer wall of the locking rod 12 enclose a fluid channel B42. The fluid channel C43 is surrounded by the inner wall of the locking rod 12 and the outer wall of the central rod 14. The inner wall of the lock pin 22 and the outer wall of the central rod 14 enclose a fluid channel D44. There is a fluid channel E45 between the outer wall of the central rod 14 and the inner wall of the valve housing 31, and a fluid channel F46 is opened in the limiting portion 36. The fluid channel B42 and the fluid channel C43 are connected through the inflow hole 1241; the fluid channel C43 is connected to the fluid channel D44; the back of the fluid channel E45 is connected with the fluid channel D44; the front of the fluid channel E45 is connected with the fluid channel F46; and the back of the fluid channel A41 is connected with the fluid supply equipment. The front of the outflow hole B3221 is connected to the driving liquid channel 74 of the driving motor 7, and the fluid channel F46 is connected to the coolant circuit hole 86 of the core drilling tool 8 in front of it.
As shown in
The drill bit 81 comprises an inner drill bit 811 and an outer drill bit 812, and the inner drill bit 811 includes a first-stage blade 82 and a hollow inner drill body 8111. As shown in
The outer drill bit 812 comprises the second-grade blade 83 and the hollow outer drill body 8121. As shown in
The inner drill bit 811 is installed in the outer drill bit 812. The outer drill body 8121 has a first-stage blade avoidance notch 87 at the position corresponding to the first-stage blade 82. The first-stage blade avoidance notch 87 opens on the front end face of the outer drill bit 812. The cutting edge of the first-stage blade 82 is exposed from the outer drill body 8121 by the first-stage blade avoidance gap 87. The thickness of the blade in this example is 3.2 mm.
The drill bit 81 in the core drilling tool 8 is divided into two-stage blades. The first-stage blade 82 at the lowest end first drills small holes, and then the second-stage blade 83 at the upper reams the hole, which can increase the drilling speed. A through hole is provided at the blade position as a cooling liquid circuit hole 9, through which cooling liquid can be sprayed to cool the blade. The carbide sharp thin bit 81 is used to cut the rock stratum, to reduce the disturbance of coring process to the formation and ensure the integrity and quality of coring;
As shown in
The coring system is placed in the dental drill 5, and the latch 55 connected to the outer wall of the lock body 11 and the dental drill 5 are locked, so that the driving structure of the core drilling tool is fixed above. The driving structure of the core drilling tool is powered on by the mud pump at the rear. Before starting, the start shear pin 13 passes through the start shear pin hole and is inserted into the start shear pin groove. The locking rod 12 is fixed in the lock body 11 by the start shear pin 13. The axial distance from the outer wall opening of the outflow hole A1221 to the rear end of the lock body 11 is less than the axial distance from the rear end of the fluid channel section 113 to the rear end of the lock body 11. The outer wall opening of the outflow hole A1221 is closed by the sealing section A112, and the liquid cannot flow forward.
The front end of the connecting pipe 21 is in the outer barrel 23, and the pin 24 is in front of the groove A221. The inner end of the pin 24 is slidingly fitted with the outer wall of the lock pin 22, while the outer end of the pin 24 is embedded in the groove B231. The outer barrel 23 is fixed outside the connecting pipe 21 by the pin 24. After the hydraulic pressure provided by the rear mud pump reaches the starting value, it impacts the rear end of the locking rod 12 to cut off the start shear pin 13, and the start shear pin 13 breaks into the start shear pin head and the start shear pin tail. The start shear pin head is in the start shear pin hole, while the starting shear pin tail is in the start shear pin groove. The locking rod 12 moves forward. The axial distance from the outer wall opening of the outflow hole A1221 to the rear end of the lock body 11 is greater than the axial distance from the rear end of the fluid channel section 113 to the rear end of the lock body 11. The fluid channel A41 and the fluid channel B42 are connected through the outflow hole A1221. Fluid channel A41, fluid channel B42, fluid channel C43, fluid channel D44, fluid channel E45, and fluid channel F46 are connected, and fluid channel D44 is connected to the driving liquid channel 74 of the driving motor 7 by outflow hole B3221. The front of the fluid channel F46 is connected to the coolant circuit hole 86 of the core drilling tool 8, and the hydraulic energy provided by the mud pump behind the fluid channel A41 can be transmitted to the driving motor 7 and the core drilling tool 8 ahead through the fluid channel A41, the fluid channel B42, the fluid channel C43, the fluid channel D44, the fluid channel E45 and the fluid channel F46, so as to make the outer rotor 73 rotate and cool the core drilling tool 8. The locking rod 12 drives the lock pin 22 to move forward. The inner end of the pin 24 is in a sliding fit with the outer wall of the lock pin 22. When the groove A221 slides forward to the same axial position as the pin 24, the outer barrel 23 generates forward pressure by its own gravity, and the contact surface of the groove B231 and the pin 22 is an inclined surface. The groove B231 presses the inclined surface of the pin 24. The pin 24 withdraws from the groove B231 and is pressed into the groove A221, to release the restraint of the outer barrel 23. The outer barrel 23 drives the front-connected working parts to move forward.
The outer cylinder 23 is connected to the outer rotor 73 of the driving motor 7, and the front end of the outer cylinder 23 is connected to the core drilling tool 8. The centralizer connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the dental drill 5, so that the outer cylinder 23 is vertically centered. When the drilling rig is working, the outer barrel 23 moves from back to front. The fluid flows into the liquid channel D44 through the fluid channel
A41, the fluid channel B42, and the fluid channel C43. The fluid channel D44 is connected to the driving fluid channel 74 of the driving motor 7 ahead through the outflow hole B3221. Moreover, the fluid channel D44 is connected to the coolant circuit hole 86 of the core drilling tool 8 in front through the fluid channel E45 and the fluid channel F46. The locking ball 34 in the locking groove A3131 and the locking hole A3231 restricts the valve housing 31 from moving forward. The outer barrel 23 drives the safety gear 232 to move forward. After the outer barrel 23 moves to the limit position, the safety gear 232 hits the locking sleeve 33, to make the locking groove B and the locking hole A directly face each other. The fluid in the fluid channel D44 impacts the rear end of the valve housing 31, squeezing the locking ball 34 into the locking groove B, and the valve housing 31 is released from the restraint and moves forward. The sealing section C311 moves into the outflow section B322, blocks the channel between the fluid channel D44 and the outflow hole B3221, and cuts off the fluid channel. Consequently, the driving motor 7 stops rotating, the fluid flows back to the fluid channel B42, and backflushes the recoil section 262 to make it move backwards. The end shear pin 25 is cut off, and thus the fluid channel B42 and the pressure relief hole 2121 are connected, and the pressure is relieved through the pressure relief hole 2121.
Certainly, there still may be many other examples for the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and the essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the invention, but these corresponding changes and deformations shall belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201811327000.7 | Nov 2018 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/114960 | 11/12/2018 | WO | 00 |
