The present invention relates to railing systems and components thereof.
Railing systems conventionally serve safety functions and also can be used to divide an area into two or more regions. Railings often are used where there is a change in elevation, such as at a landing, or as a guide on stairways and pathways.
Commercially available railing systems suffer from a number of disadvantages, such as labor-intensive installation and requirements for customized components. Customized components are undesirable because of increased time and labor costs required when taking measurements, crafting the components and installing the system. While the straight portions of railing structures generally can be constructed and assembled in a relatively straightforward manner, forming corners often presents more difficult problems.
Some railing systems lack separate corner fittings. In such systems, the corner portion of the railing typically is formed by mitre cutting the edges of the straight railing portions at approximately 45-degree angles. The angled edges of the two straight railing portions are then welded together to form a corner. One disadvantage of this method is the extra time and expense of mitre cutting and welding incurred by the railing installer. In addition, the welded edges may be misaligned and as a result may have exposed sharp edges and/or an unattractive appearance.
Although some corner fittings are commercially available, these components suffer from a number of disadvantages. Even when corner fittings are provided for railing systems, often mitre cutting of the straight railing portions is required to insert the straight portions into the corner component. Furthermore, many corner fittings are of a larger cross-section than the corresponding straight railing portions and as a result have exposed edges which do not align with the straight railing. These exposed edges can be sharp and hazardous to users. In addition, they often are unattractive and visually unappealing. The assembly process, particularly when mitre cutting is required, can be difficult and time consuming for railing installers. Because many corner components lack features to assist in alignment, the assembly process often results in misaligned railway portions. Often, too, commercially available corner fittings lack strengthening components or support structure and therefore are not as resistant to impact as is required in certain settings. Specifically, in many jurisdictions building codes have minimum load requirements for handrails.
Therefore, there exists a need for a pre-fabricated corner fitting for railing systems that eliminates the need for installers to engage in difficult and time consuming mitre cutting of straight railing portions. There also is a need for a corner fitting that is the same cross-section as the straight railing portions, thereby eliminating any dangerous or unattractive exposed edges. There also exists a need for a corner fitting with alignment features and support structure that ensures alignment with straight railing portions and impact resistance. In particular, there exists a need for a corner fitting that provides the support necessary to meet minimum load requirements for handrails.
The present invention, in its many embodiments, alleviates to a great extent the disadvantages of known railing system corner fittings by providing a corner assembly for a component rail system in which a pre-fabricated welded corner fitting includes alignment features and support structure and can easily be installed in a railway system without the need for mitre cutting. A preferred embodiment of the corner assembly of the present invention includes an angled corner fitting comprising two cap rail components welded together or joined by adhesive bonding to form an angle. The angle may be a right angle, but any angle may be formed depending on the desired configuration of the railing system. The cap rail components may have a generally rectangular, ovular, or tubular shape but other shapes and modifications are possible and will be recognized by those skilled in the art as being within the scope of the present invention. The corner fitting may be coated to provide a smooth, attractive finish and to cover the welded edges of the two cap rail components. The pre-fabricated welded corner fitting design eliminates the need for mitre cutting.
Each cap rail component has a channel, and the channel preferably has two receivers extending from the first end to the second end of the corner fitting. In a preferred embodiment, the receivers within the channels of the corner fitting are substantially circular. Pins are disposed in at least a portion of each receiver at the first and second ends of the corner fitting and extend beyond the end of the corner fitting so they may project into a straight cap rail and facilitate attachment therewith. In particular, the corner fitting is attached to at least one straight cap rail having a channel and preferably two receivers within the channel. The pins disposed in the receivers within the channels of the straight cap rails facilitate connection of the corner assembly to the straight cap rail. The primary purpose of the pins is to align the corner assembly longitudinally to straight cap rail portions of a railing system. Preferably composed of stainless steel, the pins also enhance the strength of the corner assembly. The pin and receiver configuration further provides the advantage of simplifying the railing system installation process by aiding in attachment of the components.
The corner assembly also provides the advantage of improved strength and impact resistance by providing a bracket disposed within the channels of the corner fitting. The bracket has a center portion with a first end and a second end. The bracket preferably has two extensions extending from each end of the center portion. Preferred embodiments include a retainer on each side of the channel into which the bracket fits. The bracket may be disposed between the retainers and the at least one receiver. Some embodiments further include a post mounted bracket, which primarily serves to hold the components of the corner assembly together.
As part of a component railing system, an embodiment of the invention comprises a corner assembly attached to at least one post and at least one straight cap rail having a channel. At least one end of the corner fitting is attached to a straight cap rail. The two bracket extensions extend into the channel of the straight cap rail. In addition, the portions of the pins that extend beyond the ends of the corner fittings are inserted into the receivers within the straight cap rail channel.
A method of manufacturing a corner assembly for a component railing system also is provided. The method comprises at least the following steps: at least two cap rail components are formed, preferably by extrusion, with each component having a first end and a second end, a channel, and two receivers. The cap rail components are welded together to form an angled corner fitting having a first end and a second end. The corner fitting may be coated to provide a smooth, attractive finish and to cover the welded edges of the two cap rail components. At least one pin is pressed within at least a portion of each receiver at the first and second ends of the corner fitting so the pins extend beyond the ends of the corner fitting. A bracket also is inserted within the channels of the corner fitting. A post mounted bracket also may be attached to the corner fitting to hold all of the components of the corner assembly together.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be appreciated from review of the following detailed description of the invention.
The foregoing and other objects of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following paragraphs, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout this description, the embodiments and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than as limitations on the present invention. As used herein, the “present invention” refers to any one of the embodiments of the invention described herein, and any equivalents. Furthermore, reference to various aspects of the invention throughout this document does not mean that all claimed embodiments or methods must include the referenced aspects.
Referring to
The cap rail components shown in
First cap rail component 18 has a channel 24, and second cap rail component 20 has a channel 26. When the cap rail components are welded or bonded together, the resulting corner fitting 12 has a first end and a second end and cap rail component channels 24 and 26 form an angled channel within the corner fitting. Each channel has at least one receiver within it. Channel 24 preferably has two receivers 28, 30 on opposite sides of the channel, and channel 26 also may have two receivers 32, 34 on opposite sides. The receivers may extend from the first end to the second end of the channels where cap rail component 18 is connected to cap rail component 20 such that receivers 28 and 32 and receivers 30 and 34 are connected to form continuous receivers extending from the first end of the corner fitting to the second end of the corner fitting. The receivers need not extend from end to end, and in an alternative configuration, the receivers may extend only part way into the cap rail component channels. Other receiver configurations may be employed depending on the application.
Each receiver contains at least one pin 36 disposed within a portion of the receiver. In a preferred embodiment, the receivers are substantially circular in shape to accommodate cylindrical pins 36, but other shapes may be used depending on the application. As best seen in
As can best be seen in
Referring to
Turning to
An embodiment shown in
Referring to
Turning to
Cap rail channel 230 has receivers 234 and 236 on each side of the channel. Receivers 28 and 30 are located substantially toward the end of the cap rail, but may extend along the entire length of the cap rail. Receivers 238 and 240 are of the same size and shape as cap rail receivers 28 and 30 such that the corner fitting receivers and the cap rail receivers meet and form continuous receivers for pins 36 to align the corner assembly with the straight cap rail portion of the railing system. This receiver and pin structure also facilitates installation of the component railing system. To assemble the component railing system, the railing installer lines up the cap rails with the corner fittings in the desired configuration and inserts one pin 36 into receivers 28 and 30 and the other pin 36 into receivers 236 and 240.
Bracket 838 is disposed within the channels of the corner fitting as described in detail above. As shown in
In some embodiments of the present invention, the corner assembly comprises a post mounted bracket, which primarily serves to hold the components of the corner assembly together. This post mounted bracket may be used in conjunction with the embodiment of the corner assembly shown in
Accordingly, as seen in
A method of manufacturing a corner assembly for a component railing system will now be described. At least two cap rail components are formed, preferably of aluminum, but may be composed of other materials known to those of skill in the art. The cap rail components are manufactured preferably by extrusion to form a first end, a second end and to define channels therein. At least one receiver is formed within the channel of each cap rail component preferably by extrusion such that the receiver extends from the first end to the second end of each cap rail component. The receivers preferably are composed of aluminum, but may be made of other materials, and preferably would be made of the same material as the cap rail components. In a preferred embodiment, two receivers are formed and the receivers are manufactured to have a substantially circular shape.
The two cap rail components are then welded together using welding techniques known in the art or joined by adhesive bonding to form an angled corner fitting having a first end and a second end. The first cap rail component channel and the second cap rail component channel form an angled channel within the corner fitting. In a preferred manufacturing method, the corner fitting may have a powder coating or may be coated with anodic film by using coating methods known in the art to provide a smooth, attractive finish and cover the welded edges of the two cap rail components. A pin is pressed into the end of each extruded receiver at each end of the corner fitting such that the pin is disposed within at least a portion of the receiver and extends beyond the edge of the receiver and beyond the end of the corner fitting.
The bracket preferably is made of 6036/T6 aluminum by laser-cutting techniques known in the art. However, the bracket may be made from other varieties of aluminum or other suitable materials. The bracket is made with a center portion, said center portion having a first end and a second end and preferably two spaced-apart extensions extending from the first end of the center portion and two spaced apart extensions extending from the second end of the center portion. The bracket is inserted within the channels of the corner fitting. Retainers are made by extrusion and formed on each side of the channel such that they extend along the sides of the channel over the full length of the corner fitting. The bracket is inserted such that both the center portion and the extensions are fitted into the retainers.
The post mounted bracket preferably is made of 6063/T6 aluminum by laser-cutting techniques known in the art. However, the post mounted bracket may be made from other varieties of aluminum or other suitable materials. It generally is formed to have a center portion and two spaced apart extensions extending from each end. The structure of the post mounted bracket is made to be similar to the corner fitting bracket so that it can easily align with and attach to the bottom of the bracket. At least one screw hole is formed in each of the extensions so the post mounted bracket can be screwed onto the extensions and thereby fastened to the corner fitting. The post mounted bracket is fastened to the corner fitting by inserting screws through screw holes such that they penetrate the retainers and the bracket. Preferably self-drilling stainless steel screws are used to fasten the post mounted bracket extensions to the bracket extensions.
Thus, it is seen that a pre-fabricated welded corner fitting and method of manufacture are provided. It should be understood that any of the foregoing configurations and specialized components may be interchangeably used with any of the systems of the preceding embodiments. Although preferred illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described hereinabove, it will be evident to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the invention. It is intended in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
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