Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
This invention relates to a connector and method for connecting the headers of two sides of the top of a shower enclosure or tub/shower enclosure. The invention can optionally be employed also to connect sills at the bottom of the enclosure.
A residential shower may be installed at the corner of two existing walls which typically extend between the floor and ceiling of a bathroom. In one common type of installation, such a shower is enclosed by installing a partition structure having two sides wherein one of the partition sides extends out from one of the existing corner walls, and the other of the partition sides extends out from the other existing corner wall so that the two partition sides meet and are connected at a vertical corner. The conventional enclosure partition structure typically includes (a) a vertical wall frame member (i.e., “wall jamb”) mounted to one of the existing corner walls, (b) another wall jamb mounted to the other existing corner wall, (c) a vertical, outside, corner frame member (i.e., a “corner post”), (d) a pair of horizontal, bottom frame members (i.e., “sills”) connected with an internal connecting bracket, (e) a pair of horizontal, top frame members (i.e., “headers”) connected with an internal connecting bracket), and (f) glass or plastic panels extending between the sills and headers. Such a typical shower enclosure usually includes one or more glass panels that occupy most of the height and width of the one partition side, and includes a glass panel door which comprises some or most of the height and width of the other partition side.
A shower can also be installed at the corner of a room over a bathtub wherein the head or faucet end of the bathtub is located against one of the existing corner walls, and one side of the bathtub is located against the other of the existing corner walls. The foot end of the bathtub and the other side of the bathtub may be exposed to the interior of the room. In such a design, the shower and inside area of the bathtub can be enclosed with two partition sides—one partition side extending from one of the existing walls and running along the top of the free side of the bathtub, and the other partition side extending from the other existing wall and running along the top of the foot end of the bathtub so as to define, in conjunction with the room's two, existing, corner walls, a rectangular enclosure. The partition structure on the bathtub includes the above-described wall jambs, corner post, sills, and headers. The partition structure on the side of the bathtub typically includes a door system which may consist of a pair of bypass, sliding doors or perhaps a flexible, accordion type door.
As described above, conventional partition enclosures for either an existing corner wall shower installation, or an existing corner wall tub/shower installation typically include a number of different frame members, one or more fixed glass panels, and at least one door. Installation of such conventional enclosure systems typically requires precise measurements to be made and precise cuts to be made on lengths of at least some of the frame stock pieces in order to provide headers having the appropriate lengths for installation.
A manufacturer of a partition shower enclosure system typically provides each of the two, vertical jambs manufactured to a standard height (e.g., 60 inches, 72 inches, etc.).
The manufacturer typically furnishes each of the two, bottom sills to the installer pre-cut so that each sill has one mitered end and has a length corresponding to one of several standard size enclosure configurations.
The horizontal, top, frame members for the headers are each furnished by the manufacturer with one mitered end, but the manufacturer typically provides each such mitered header to the installer in an “over cut” condition wherein each header is somewhat longer than the corresponding sill at the bottom. As will next be explained, this provides the installer with the capability for making precise length adjustments to the headers in the field (i.e., at the installation site) in order to accommodate variations in the existing, vertical corner walls which may not be straight or plumb along their heights.
The installer first secures the mitered ends of the bottom, horizontal sills together with an internal corner bracket that has two legs—one leg extending into the mitered end of one sill, and the other leg extending into the mitered end of the other sill. A typical, conventional bracket is a flat aluminum angle with unthreaded bores in each leg. Each sill mitered end is slid onto a leg of the corner bracket. Each sill is open along the bottom. From the underside of the subassembly of the bracket and two sills, the installer can drill through the exposed, corner bracket bores into a mounting surface inside the sill to provide tap holes for screwing each leg of the corner bracket to the sill. The connected sills are then anchored to the floor or curb (or bathtub) at the appropriate location so that each sill extends to one of the wall jambs.
The installer next installs the vertical frame members or wall jambs—one jamb mounted vertically to one existing corner wall and extending down into one of the sills, and one jamb mounted vertically to the other existing corner wall and extending down into the other sill. Then the stationary glass panel is placed in one of the sills and adjacent jamb. The corner post is then properly positioned on the connected corner of the sills and along the vertical margin of the stationary glass panel in a vertical, plumb orientation so that accurate measurements can be taken along the tops of the components from each existing corner wall to the corner post. Because each header has been provided by the manufacturer with one corner miter cut end and with a length greater than the length of the corresponding sill, the installer must cut each header to the proper length by cutting away a portion of the non-mitered end of the header so that the cut end can properly abut one of the existing corner walls. After each of the two headers has been cut to the proper length, a corner bracket (e.g., a flat aluminum angle with unthreaded bores) is used to join the two headers together at the miter cut ends. To do this, each header miter cut end is slid onto a leg of the corner bracket. Each header is open along the bottom. From the underside of the subassembly of the bracket and two headers, the installer can drill through the exposed, corner bracket bores into a mounting surface inside the header to provide tap holes for screwing each leg of the corner bracket to the header.
The header subassembly of the bracket and two headers can then be placed on the top of the previously installed wall jambs and panel components, and then secured to the wall jambs and corner post. Then the door assembly can be installed, the strike jamb can be installed, glazing can be installed, a drip rail can be installed, and exposed edges and joints can be caulked.
The above-described conventional partition enclosure and installation method requires proper measurement and cutting by the installer, and this adds to the time and complexity of the installation process. It would be desirable to provide an improved corner connector and method for connecting headers of two sides of a shower enclosure or tub/shower enclosure wherein such an improved method would not require the installer to cut one or more headers in the field at the installation site. Further, it would be desirable to provide such an improved system and installation method that would not require measurements of the components at least along the top of the enclosure.
It would also be advantageous if the same type of improved corner connector could also optionally be used to connect sills at the bottom of the enclosure.
The present invention provides an improved corner connector and method for connecting headers of two sides of a shower enclosure or tub/shower enclosure wherein the improved connector and method can accommodate designs having the above-discussed benefits and features.
According to one aspect of the invention, a corner connector is provided for use at least at the top of an enclosure for a shower or a tub/shower wherein the enclosure has at least (a) a generally horizontal first header, (b) a generally horizontal second header, (c) a generally vertical first jamb at a first existing first wall, (d) a generally vertical second jamb at a second existing wall, and (e) a generally vertical corner post that (i) has a first attachment portion extending toward the first existing wall, (ii) has a second attachment portion extending toward the second existing wall, and (iii) terminates in a top end.
The corner connector comprises a first leg and a second leg. The first leg has a proximal end, a distal end, and an interior cavity. The interior cavity (i) is open at the first leg distal end, (ii) is also open downwardly between the first leg distal end and the first leg proximal end, and (iii) is sized to receive both the top end of the corner post first attachment portion and a selected length of an end portion of the first header when the first header is inserted lengthwise into the first leg cavity so as to minimize non-lengthwise movement of the first header relative to the first leg.
The second leg has a proximal end, a distal end, and an interior cavity. The interior cavity (i) is open at the second leg distal end, (ii) is also open downwardly between the second leg distal end and the second leg proximal end, and (iii) is sized to receive both the top end of the corner post second attachment portion and a selected length of an end portion of the second header when the second header is inserted lengthwise into the second leg cavity so as to minimize non-lengthwise movement of the second header relative to the second leg.
In a preferred embodiment, the corner connector first leg and second leg each has a pair of sidewall portions connected by a top portion. The first leg sidewall portions each has a lower flange extending toward the other lower flange for being received under a portion of the first header. The corner connector second leg sidewall portions each has a lower flange extending toward the other lower flange for being received under a portion of the second header.
The corner connector first leg proximal end is a mitered end, and the corner connector second leg proximal end is a mitered end that is in end-to-end abutting relationship with the first leg mitered end. The corner connector includes a joining plate adhesively secured to the corner bracket first leg top portion and to the corner bracket second leg top portion.
According to an optional further aspect of the invention, the corner connector can also be used at the bottom of an enclosure to connect two sills.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for connecting headers at the top of an enclosure for a shower or a tub/shower wherein the enclosure has at least (a) a generally horizontal first header, (b) a generally horizontal second header, (c) a generally vertical first jamb at a first existing wall, (d) a generally vertical second jamb at a second existing wall, and (e) a generally vertical corner post that (i) has a first attachment portion extending toward the first existing wall, (ii) has a second attachment portion extending toward the second existing wall, and (iii) terminates in a top end.
The method comprises the steps of
(A) providing a corner connector that includes a first leg and a second let wherein the first leg has a proximal end, a distal end, and an interior cavity that (i) is open at the first leg distal end, (ii) is also open downwardly between the first leg distal end and the first leg proximal end, and (iii) is sized to receive both the top end of the corner post first attachment portion and a selected length of an end portion of the first header when the first header is inserted lengthwise into the first leg cavity so as to minimize non-lengthwise movement of the first header relative to the first leg; and wherein a second leg has a proximal end, a distal end, and an interior cavity that (i) is open at the second leg distal end, (ii) is also open downwardly between the second leg distal end and the second leg proximal end, and (iii) is sized to receive both the top end of the corner post second attachment portion and a selected length of an end portion of the second header when the second header is inserted lengthwise into the second leg cavity so as to minimize non-lengthwise movement of the second header relative to the second leg;
(B) creating a top subassembly by
(C) mounting the top subassembly at the top end of the corner post so that
(D) extending the first header relative to the corner connector to engage the first existing wall, and mounting the extended first header on the first jamb;
(E) before, during, or after step (D), extending the second header relative to the corner connector to engage the second existing wall, and mounting the extended second header on the second jamb;
(F) before, during, or after either or both of steps (D) and (E), securing the corner connector to the corner post;
(G) before, during, or after step (F), but after steps (A)-(E), securing the first and second headers to the enclosure first and second jambs, respectively; and
(H) before, during, or after step (G), but after steps (A)-(E) securing the corner connector first and second legs to the first and second headers, respectively.
In a preferred form of the method, step (F) is performed after steps (D) and (E); step (G) is performed after step (F); and step (H) is performed after step (G).
Numerous other advantages and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, from the claims, and from the accompanying drawings.
In the accompanying drawings that form part of the specification, and in which like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same,
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, this specification and the accompanying drawings disclose only one specific form as an example of the invention. The invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment so described, however. The scope of the invention is pointed out in the appended claims.
Figures illustrating the invention show some mechanical elements that are known and that will be recognized by one skilled in the art. The detailed descriptions of such elements are not necessary to an understanding of the invention, and accordingly, are herein presented only to the degree necessary to facilitate an understanding of the novel features of the present invention.
One aspect of the present invention resides in a novel, corner connector which is designated in
In an optional use of the corner connector 20 of the present invention, the corner connector 20 could also be used at the bottom of the enclosure 22 (if the enclosure bottom sills (discussed hereinafter) and the corner connector 20 have appropriate shapes to allow the corner connector 20 to appropriately receive portions of each bottom sill), but that optional arrangement is not illustrated.
Although the design details of many of the components of the enclosure 22 form no part of the present invention, the enclosure components will next be briefly described.
In
The enclosure 22 need not be mounted directly on a floor 28. In one alternate form of the installation (not shown), the enclosure 22 can be installed at the corner of a room over a generally rectangular bathtub wherein the head end or faucet end of the bathtub is located against one of the existing corner walls (e.g., such as wall 24 illustrated in
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
One vertical, end margin of the glass panel 52 is received within the jamb 50 (
As shown in
The header interior wall 82 includes a laterally projecting top flange 84, a laterally projecting middle flange 85, and a laterally projecting bottom flange 86. The header exterior wall 83 includes a laterally projecting top flange 87, a laterally projecting middle flange 88, and a laterally projecting bottom flange 89. With reference to
As can be seen in
The other member or attachment portion of the corner connector 100, which extends toward the second wall 26, includes an exterior wall 122 and an interior wall 124. The exterior wall 122 includes a vertical end lip or flange 126, and the interior wall 124 includes a vertical end lip or flange 128.
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
The enclosure side 34 (
In the illustrated embodiment, the door 201 occupies most of the entire width of the enclosure side 34. In a modification wherein there is a greater distance between the wall 24 and the corner post 100, a stationary panel could be provided in addition to the door 201.
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
At the end of the sill 240 adjacent the wall 24, there is a vertically disposed wall jamb 260 having the same cross-sectional configuration as the other wall jamb 50 described above. With reference to
With reference to
As can be seen in
The header 280 has a cross-sectional configuration identical with the cross-sectional configuration of the other header 80 illustrated in
Typically, after completion of the installation of the enclosure components, the installer caulks vertical, interior edges of the jambs 50 and 260 against the walls and the butt end edges of the headers 80 and 280 against the walls 24.
In the particular enclosure installation illustrated in
The door 201 includes an exterior handle 320 (
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
With the exception of the corner connector 20 and headers 80 and 280, the above-described components of the enclosure 22 have conventional designs. The preferred form of the novel corner connector 20 of the present invention is adapted for use with a conventional design of corner post 100 and with the illustrated design of the headers 80 and 280. The particular design and configuration of other components of the enclosure may be varied and form no part of the preferred form of the present invention.
Further, it will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that the corner connector 20 of the present invention may be readily adapted for use with a corner post and headers that have configurations other than illustrated herein.
The corner connector second leg 502 has a first sidewall portion 521 and a second sidewall portion 522 which are joined by a top portion 523. The second leg first sidewall portion 521 is convex to match the curvature of the exterior wall 83 of the header 80 (
As can be seen in
Each leg 501 and 502 may be regarded has having a proximal end adjacent the miter joint and a distal end. Each leg defines an internal cavity that, when the corner connector is installed, opens downwardly between the proximal end and distal end. The cavity is also open horizontally at the distal end of the leg. The cavity in each leg 501 and 502 is sized to receive both the top end of the corner post 100 and a selected length of an end portion of one of the headers 80 or 280.
The corner connector 20 of the invention facilitates efficient installation of the headers 80 and 280 and provides a strong corner connection system. The corner connector 20 can be provided with a suitable interior configuration as may be necessary to accommodate headers and corner posts having various sizes and configurations. Also, the corner connector 20 of the present invention can be made with a variety of external configurations to provide an aesthetically pleasing design.
Prior to describing process of installing the corner connector 20, the completed installation of the corner connector 20 on the enclosure 22 will next be described.
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
Preferably, however, if screws are used, at least one of the screw-receiving holes 516 in each leg of the corner connector 20 is located close enough to the enclosure corner so that the inserted screw 550 will threadingly engage the adjacent portion of the top of the corner post 100 (i.e., the adjacent attachment portion wall member 104 or the adjacent attachment portion wall member 124). The corner connector 20 accommodates significant variation in the length of the proximal end portion of the header that is received within the corner connector 20, and this provides the installer with a great latitude in using a pre-cut, standard length header without having to measure and cut a longer header shorter at the installation site to accommodate variations in distance to the existing room wall (which wall may not be vertically straight and plumb, and therefore may be closer to the enclosure corner or further away from the enclosure corner than at the bottom of the existing room wall where the sills 40 and 240 have been installed).
The use of the novel corner connector 20 also permits the manufacturer to provide each header with both ends cut straight across (perpendicular to the length of the header). No special miter cut end is required. Thus, the installer does not have to carefully measure and cut the other ends of the headers to ensure that a miter joint will fit properly.
The preferred embodiment of the novel corner connector of the present invention illustrated in
The corner connector 20 of the present invention allows the installer of the enclosure to efficiently construct a reliable top corner connection on the enclosure. The corner connector can be used with any enclosure having (1) a suitable corner post on which the corner connector 20 can be mounted to hold one end of each of the headers 80 and 280, and (2) two suitable wall jambs 50 and 260 (one at each existing wall) so that the other end of each header can be mounted on the corresponding one of the jambs.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for connecting at least two headers at the top of an enclosure (which has at least a generally horizontal first header 280, and a generally horizontal second header 80, a first jamb 260 at a first existing wall 24, a second jamb 50 at a second existing wall 26, and a corner post 100 which has (i) a first attachment portion extending toward the first existing wall, (ii) a second attachment portion extending toward the second existing wall, and (iii) which terminates in a top end. One form of the method broadly includes the following steps:
In a preferred form of the method, step (F) is performed after steps (D) and (E), step (G) is performed after step (F), and step (H) is performed after step (G).
The enclosure 22 typically includes additional components, such as the sills, door, glazing, etc., as described above. One particular method for installing such additional components along with the above-discussed corner connector 20 involves first connecting the sills 40 and 240 with the bottom corner bracket 250 (
Next, the wall jambs 50 and 260 are set into the sills 40 and 240, respectively. The wall jambs 50 and 260 are secured to the walls 26 and 24, respectively, with appropriate fasteners (not illustrated).
Setting blocks (not illustrated) are placed in the sills 40 and 240 a few inches from the mitered corner and a few inches from each wall 24 and 26. The glass panel 52 is set in place, and the corner post 100 is positioned at one vertical edge of the glass panel 52.
The headers 80 and 280 are inserted into the legs of the corner connector 20, but not yet attached with the screws. The subassembly of the corner connector 20 and headers 80 and 280 is set down on the top of the corner post 100. The headers 80 and 280 are extended to the existing walls 26 and 24, respectively, and set down over the tops of the wall jambs 50 and 260, respectively.
The corner post 100 is properly positioned vertically (typically by using a level). After insuring that the headers 80 and 280 are extended all the way to the existing walls, the corner connector 20 is preferably secured to the top of the corner post 100 with screws (not illustrated), and the headers 80 and 280 are secured to the tops of the wall jambs 50 and 260, respectively, with screws (not illustrated).
After checking that the corner post 100 is vertical (typically with a level), the corner connector 20 is also secured to the headers 80 and 280 with screws. It may be optionally desirable to also secure one or both of the headers 80 and 280 to the corner post 20 if an end of the header overlaps a portion of corner post (as is the case for the header 80 shown in
If desired, the order of attaching the corner connector 20 to the post, wall jambs, and headers could be altered so long as the connections between the corner connector 20 and the post 100, the connections between the corner connector and the headers, and the connections between the headers and the wall jambs result in the final orientation of the corner post 100 being substantially plumb and vertical and result in the headers 80 and 280 being extended sufficiently to abut the walls 26 and 24, respectively.
After the corner connector 20, header 80, and other header 280 have been properly secured at the tops of the enclosure corner post 100 and jambs 50 and 260, the door assembly 201 can be mounted to the wall jamb 260 with screws (not illustrated). The strike jamb 330/332 can then be positioned on the corner post, but not yet secured thereto. The curb fill 360 can be positioned against the hinge jamb of the door and snapped into place on the bottom sill (
Then the strike jamb 320/332 can be pulled flush against the fills 360 and 380 and secured.
The horizontal glazing strips 60 (
Then the drip rail 378 (
Finally, all edges and joints exposed to water can be caulked with a suitable sealant.
The corner connector 20 of the present invention can be provided in an angled configuration other than the illustrated 90° angle configuration. For example, an enclosure could have two sides oriented at a 135° angle (not illustrated). For such an enclosure, the corner connector would also be provided with a 135° angle configuration.
It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that the enclosure bottom sills 40 and 240 (and the internal bracket 250) could be replaced by new sills having the configuration of the top headers 80 and 280 joined by a connector having the configuration of the top corner connector 20. In such an arrangement, a second set of headers 80 and 280 (identical to the top headers 80 and 280, respectively) joined in a second corner connector 20 would be mounted on the floor 28 upside down to replace the sills 40 and 240 and internal bracket 250. The wall jambs 50 and 260, and the corner post 100 could be mounted in such upside down components in substantially the same manner as described above with respect to the mounting of the jambs 50 and 260 and corner post 100 in the illustrated bottom sills 40 and 240.
It will be apparent that the above-described embodiments, as well as other variations and modifications as come within the scope of the appended claims, can be considered part of the present invention without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts or principles of this invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1656410 | Baer et al. | Jan 1928 | A |
2282329 | Johnson | May 1942 | A |
3101817 | Radek | Aug 1963 | A |
3353854 | Hansen | Nov 1967 | A |
3512326 | Greene | May 1970 | A |
4152789 | Heath | May 1979 | A |
4738069 | Williams | Apr 1988 | A |
6817144 | Tavivian | Nov 2004 | B1 |
7036283 | Halas | May 2006 | B2 |
20060225378 | Hu | Oct 2006 | A1 |