1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to sill assemblies for use in door jam assemblies. In particular, the present invention relates to molded jamb supports for a sill assembly.
2. Description of Related Art
Known threshold and door sill assemblies are typically placed against the floor and mounted between the lower ends of vertically extending jamb members of a doorjamb assembly. This arrangement allows the lower ends of the jamb members to contact the floor, thereby exposing the end grain of the jamb members to moisture that can lead to rot.
Others have attempted to reduce exposure to moisture by forming the lower portion of the doorjamb from a moisture, decay and insect resistant material. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,661,943, 5,873,209, 5,950,391 and 6,122,882 to Hagel disclose door frames having integrally formed or joined moisture, decay and insect resistant components secured to the end of a wooden frame. A finger joint integrally joins the components together. This type of integral connection has been shown to be undesirable because of the expansion and contraction of these dissimilar components when exposed to moisture, heat and other elements. Furthermore, this arrangement requires complex cuts be made in the end of the frame to permit mounting to a sill assembly.
The present invention provides numerous improvements over known threshold and door sill assemblies. The jamb supports provide a low cost solution that simplify the manufacture and assembly process by eliminating complex cutting of the wood jamb members and undesirable integrally joined and formed connections associated with the prior art devices. Furthermore, the jamb supports can reduce exposure of the end grain of the jamb members to moisture and enhance rot prevention.
One aspect of the invention relates to a sill assembly that includes injection molded jamb supports that can be secured to the sill assembly. This aspect of the invention provides a sill assembly for a doorjamb assembly. The doorjamb assembly includes a pair of vertically extending jamb members, a header structure, and at least one door. The sill assembly includes a sill assembly including a sill base and a threshold connected to the sill base. The threshold provides an inclined top surface. A pair of molded jamb supports can be formed in an injection molding process. One of the jamb supports is attached to one end of the sill assembly and the other of the jamb supports is attached to an opposite end of the sill assembly. The jamb supports protrude outwardly from the sill assembly and provide substantially flat jamb support surfaces that engage and support a respective one of the jamb members. The jamb supports are configured such that the jamb supports can be used in connection with both inwardly and outwardly swing doors. The jamb support surfaces are positioned above the top surface of the threshold such that the jamb supports raise the jamb members above the top surface of the inclined threshold whereby the jamb members are not in contact with any water that is standing or draining off the top surface, which can reduce rot. Furthermore, the jamb supports permit the jamb assembly to be easily configured for any size door opening without the need for complex cutting of the jamb.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a jamb support assembly for attachment to opposite ends of a door sill assembly for a doorjamb assembly. The jamb support assembly includes a pair of jamb supports that can be formed in an injection molding process. One of the jamb supports is attached to one end of the sill assembly and the other of the jamb supports is attached to an opposite end of the sill assembly. The jamb supports protrude outwardly from the sill assembly and provide substantially flat jamb support surfaces that engage and support a respective one of the jamb members. The jamb support surfaces are positioned above the sill assembly such that the jamb supports raise the jamb members above the sill assembly whereby the jamb members are not in contact with any water that is standing or draining off the sill assembly. The jamb supports can include jamb support extensions, which can be secured to the jamb supports. The jamb support extensions can be used to accommodate larger jambs.
Other aspects, features, and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are a part of this disclosure and which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of this invention.
The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments of this invention. In such drawings:
The sill assembly 12 is not limited to use with the specific configuration of door jamb assembly shown and other various configurations are contemplated, for example, a door jamb assembly may include a pair of doors, sliding door panel, a combination of fixed and movable door panels and any combination of side panels including side panels disposed on one or both sides of the door. To accommodate the placement and support of side panels, the door jamb assembly may include one or more vertically extending mullions, which are connected at upper ends thereof to the header structure and at lower ends thereof to the sill assembly 12 through a mullion boot assembly. Various arrangements and components are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent application Ser. No. 10/673,639, entitled “Adjustable Rail Assembly For Exterior Door Sill Assembly And Components For The Same,” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein specifically by reference.
As shown in
As best shown in
It is contemplated that the threshold 26 can be either a threshold for a low profile sill assembly or a threshold for a high profile sill assembly. Additionally, the threshold 26 can have an increased width to permit wheelchair use.
The sill base 24 is connected to the threshold 26. The sill base 24 includes a bottom wall 34 and a plurality of transverse reinforcing walls 36 that increase the overall strength and stability of the sill base 24.
The lip structure 32 of the threshold 26 forms one side of a channel 38 that extends along the length of the sill base 24. An opposite side of the channel 38 is formed from an upwardly extending portion 40 provided on the sill base 24.
The rail assembly 23 is secured to the sill assembly 20 to close or eliminate any gap between the sill assembly 20 and the bottom of the door 18. The height of the rail assembly 23 may be adjusted to ensure a good seal with the sweep on the bottom of the door 18. While the present invention is illustrated with an adjustable rail assembly 23, any number of components can be used with the sill assembly 20 including but not limited to fixed rail assemblies, mullion boots, sidelite spacers, astragals, etc.
Specifically, the rail assembly 23 includes a rail member 42 that is received within the channel 38. The rail member 23 is secured within the channel 38 by a plurality of fasteners 44 that extend through tapped holes provided in the sill base 24. Rotation of the fasteners 44 with respect to the sill base 24 can raise and lower the rail member 42 with respect to the sill assembly 20.
The jamb supports 22 (also referred to as corner keys) are formed separately from the sill assembly 20 in an injection molding process and then attached thereto, e.g., by fasteners, including but not limited to staples, screws, nails or a suitable adhesive. Specifically, one of the jamb supports 22 is attached on one end of the sill base 24 and the other of the jamb supports 22 is attached on the opposite end of the sill base 24. Left and right oriented jamb supports 22 are provided to correspond with the right and left hand side of the sill assembly 20. The jamb supports 22 protrude outwardly from the sill base 24 for engaging and supporting respective jamb members 14. Sealing gaskets 46, 48 are provided between the jamb supports 22 and each of the sill assembly 20 and the jamb members 14, respectively, as will be further discussed.
The pair of jamb supports 22 are mirror images of one another. That is, one of the jamb supports 22 is specifically arranged for engaging the left end of the sill base 24 and the respective jamb member 14, and the other jamb support 22 is specifically arranged for engaging the right end of the sill base 24 and the opposite jamb member 14. Because the jamb supports 22 are similar to one another, an understanding of one will suffice for an understanding of both.
The jamb supports 22 will now be described in greater detail. The vertically extending jamb members 14 are connected to the sill assembly 20 by directly securing the vertically extending jamb members 14 to the jamb supports 22 attached to the sill assembly 20. The jamb support 22 can be secured to the jamb member 14 by a suitable fastener including staples, screws, nails or other suitable fasteners. As shown in
The inner side wall 52 of each jamb support 22 is structured to cover an open end of the sill assembly 20. The fasteners for securing the jamb support 22 to the sill assembly 20 extend through this side wall 52. Specifically, the inner side wall 52 includes a sill engaging surface 64 that engages the sill assembly 20. Also, as best shown in
As best shown in
The jamb support surface 58 includes a plurality of upwardly extending support flanges that are structured to engage the corresponding jamb member 14 and prevent lateral movement of the same on the jamb support 22. In the illustrated embodiment, a first rib 74 extends upwardly from an edge of the support surface 58 adjacent the outer side wall 50 and a second rib 76 is laterally spaced from the first rib 74 along the same edge. Opposite the first rib 74 is a corner rib 78 that extends upwardly from edges of the support surface 58 adjacent the inner side wall 52 and connecting wall 54. However, other support flange arrangements are contemplated. The corner rib 78 functions as a locating device to maintain the necessary margin between the jamb members 14 and the door 18.
The jamb supports 22 are secured to respective jamb members 14 by a plurality of fasteners. In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of openings 80 are provided through the support surface 58 that allow fasteners to extend therethrough and into the respective jamb member 14. Screws, staples or a suitable adhesive may be used to secure the support 22 to the member 14.
The jamb supports 22 also have an interlocking structure 82 formed therewith that allows the jam supports 22 to interlock with a jam support extension, as will be further discussed.
Additionally, the jamb supports 22 each include a notch 84 through a portion of the support surface 58 and associated connecting portion 62. The notch 84 is suitably sized so as to accept a weatherstrip therein for sealing purposes.
As shown in
When attached to the sill assembly 20, the jamb supports 22 raise the jamb members 14 above the inclined top surface 30 of the threshold 26 such that the jamb members 14 are not in contact with any water that is standing or draining off the top surface 30. This arrangement can reduce exposure of the end grain of the jamb members 14 to moisture and enhances rot prevention. The jamb supports 22 eliminate the need for complex cuts on the jamb member 14 when cutting the jamb member 14 is cut to a desired size. A single straight cut is only needed to cut the jamb member. As such, a jamb member can easily be formed to any desired size. The jam supports 22 also minimize damage to the bottom of the jamb members 14 during transportation. The jamb support 22 can be first attached to either the sill assembly 20 or to the jamb member 14.
Another advantage of the jamb supports 22 is that they eliminate a critical machining operation. That is, the jamb members 22 only need a square cut on the bottom thereof in order to accommodate the jamb supports 22. This simplifies modifications for shorter doors and improves quality control.
The jamb supports 22 are preferably formed of a synthetic material. It is noted that a synthetic material is preferable, since this type of material is generally resistant to decay or other degradation. For example, water cannot travel up the jamb supports 22 and into the jamb members 14 to cause rot.
Each jamb support extension 190 includes an outer side wall 150, an inner side wall 152, and connecting walls 154, 155 that interconnect the outer and inner side walls 150, 152. The walls 150, 152, 154, 155 support a base wall 156 that provides a substantially flat jamb support surface 158 upon which the corresponding vertically extending jamb member 14 rests. In use, the jamb support surface 158 of the jamb support extension 190 is substantially flush with the jamb support surface 58 of the jamb support 22. Also, a connecting portion 162 extends outwardly from the inner side wall 152 to support a portion of the base wall 156 and support surface 158 thereof.
The inner side wall 152 of each jamb support extension 190 is structured to cover an extended open end of the sill assembly 20. Specifically, the inner side wall 152 includes a sill engaging surface 164 that engages the sill assembly 20. Also, as best shown in
As best shown in
The jamb support extensions 190 are also secured to respective jamb members 14 by a fastener. In the illustrated embodiment, an opening 180 is provided through the support surface 158 that allows a fastener to extend therethrough and into the respective jamb member 14.
As noted above, the jamb supports 22 have an interlocking structure 82, in the form of a recess, formed therewith. The jamb support extension 190 has an interlocking structure 182, in the form of an extension, formed therewith. In use, the extension 182 of the jamb support extension 190 is inserted into the recess 82 of the jamb support 22 to interlock the jamb support extension 190 with the jamb support 22 in cooperating relation. It should be understood that the interlocking structures 82, 182 on the jamb support 22 and jamb support extension 190 may have any other suitable configuration than that illustrated. Moreover, the jamb supports 22 and jamb support extensions 190 may be interlocked or connected with one another in any other suitable manner.
The jamb support extension 190 also includes seal members 192 that overlap the jamb support 22 in use to seal the edges between the jamb support extension 190 and the jam support 22. Additionally, the jamb support extension 190 may include a groove 194 in the connecting wall opposite the interlocking structure 182. The groove 194 may be provided for aesthetic reasons to match the profile of the jamb members 14. Furthermore, the groove 194 can be used as an alignment guide for brickmold and other trim pieces.
The jamb support extensions 190 may be formed with a similar material, e.g., synthetic material, and by a similar process, e.g., molding, as the jamb supports 22.
Each jamb support extension 290 includes an outer side wall 250, an inner side wall 252, and connecting walls 254, 255 that interconnect the outer and inner side walls 250, 252. The walls 250, 252, 254, 255 support a base wall 256 that provides a substantially flat jamb support surface 258 upon which the corresponding vertically extending jamb member 14 rests. In use, the jamb support surface 258 of the jamb support extension 290 is substantially flush with the jamb support surface 58 of the jamb support 22. Also, a connecting portion 262 extends outwardly from the inner side wall 252 to support a portion of the base wall 256 and jamb support surface 258 thereof.
The inner side wall 252 of each jamb support extension 290 is structured to cover an extended open end of the sill assembly 20. Specifically, the inner side wall 252 includes a sill engaging surface 264 that engages the sill assembly 20. Also, as best shown in
Since the jamb support extension 290 is relatively thin, fastener receiving openings are not provided through either of the sill engaging surface 264 or the jamb support surface 258 for securing the jamb support extension 290 to the sill assembly 20 and the respective jamb member 14, respectively.
The jamb support extension 290 has an interlocking structure 282, in the form of an extension, formed therewith. In use, the extension 282 of the jamb support extension 290 is inserted into the recess 82 of the jamb support 22 to interlock the jamb support extension 290 with the jamb support 22 in cooperating relation. It should be understood that the interlocking structures 82, 282 on the jamb support 22 and jamb support extension 290 may have any other suitable configuration than that illustrated. Moreover, the jamb supports 22 and jamb support extensions 290 may be interlocked or connected with one another in any other suitable manner.
The jamb support extension 290 also includes seal members 292 that overlap the jamb support 22 in use to seal the edges between the jamb support extension 290 and the jam support 22. Additionally, the jamb support extension 290 includes a groove 294, like groove 194, in the connecting wall opposite the interlocking structure 282.
The jamb support extensions 290 may be formed with a similar material, e.g., synthetic material, and by a similar process, e.g., molding, as the jamb supports 22.
As shown in
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the jamb supports 22 are attached to a sill assembly 20 having a high profile. However, the jamb supports 22 may be attached to a sill assembly that is suitably modified to provide a low profile wherein the overall height is lower than that of the high profile sill assembly. Also, it should be understood that the jamb supports 22 may be adapted for use with any suitable sill assembly, including both inswing and outswing sill assemblies. For example,
It can thus be appreciated that the aspects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The foregoing specific embodiments have been provided to illustrate the structural and functional principles of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting. To the contrary, the present invention is intended to encompass all modifications, alterations, and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/551,365, filed on Mar. 10, 2004, the entire contents of which is incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60551365 | Mar 2004 | US |