The present invention relates to a cornice/skirting mounting system and, in particular, to a two-part system involving an anchor member and an outer fascia member which is removably attachable to the anchor member.
The interior rooms of homes and buildings are frequently fitted out by lining the ceiling frame and wall frame with plasterboard. Typically, the floors are lined with carpet, floorboard or tiles. In order to obtain an aesthetically pleasing appearance at the junction of the walls and ceiling, and walls and floors, cornices and skirtings are often used. Similarly, architraves are used to line the perimeter of doors and windows, and the like.
A cornice typically comprises a curved, elongate member that has one side in abutment with the side wall and the other side in abutment with the ceiling, or in the case of wall-wall cornices, otherwise known as risers, one side is in abutment with one wall and the other side in abutment with an adjoining wall. As those skilled in the art would appreciate, risers are typically narrower than wall-ceiling cornices and are sometimes used to house electrical wiring. Cornices are typically fitted by a skilled tradesman, and are normally glued and nailed to the wall and ceiling to retain it in place. Cornices are usually either made of plaster, timber or plastic.
Plaster and timber cornices are difficult to erect because of their weight and the fact that they must be held in position, or tacked to the walls at their ends, while the adhesive or concrete cures. A further difficulty with plaster and timber cornices is their inability to flex, so where the ceiling or wall may not be exactly straight, gaps appear therebetween and these must be filled, increasing assembly time and cost. Where adjoining walls meet in a corner, it is necessary to accurately cut the corner of the cornice to obtain a neat and tidy finish at the corner, another time consuming task.
Skilled tradesmen are generally capable of achieving a neat and tidy finish, however, if the building settles with age or if there is any movement in the building, because of an earthquake for example, there is a risk that the corner join of the cornice will become separated, leading to unsightly cracks and gaps in the cornice. These cracks and gaps can be difficult and time consuming to fill. Moreover, the gaps can frequently open up again, even after filling, if settling of the building continues. This may also be the case at joins between cornice pieces along straight sections of the wall. Timber cornices are less common nowadays because of the increasing scarcity of the recourse and higher costs involved, as well as similar mounting difficulties to those mentioned above.
Cornices made of plastics are advantageous in that they are flexible. However, current plastic cornice systems known to the applicant still have problems. Firstly, the entire cornice must be held in place until the adhesive cures, and although plastic is lighter, this can still be quite difficult and time consuming. A solution to this problem has been to have detachable outer fascias, providing for simplified assembly, and a means to disassemble and clean/paint/replace the outer fascia when necessary. However, existing cornice systems which include a means of detaching the outer fascia generally do not provide for a uniform and secure mounting means. This can lead to problems such as gaps extending along the length of the cornice, instability, and in some cases, paint being scraped off the wall and/or ceiling during the process of attaching and detaching the outer fascia.
A skirting generally comprises a thin housing adapted to line the base of a wall adjacent the floor. Similarly, an architrave comprises a thin housing adapted to line a wall along the perimeter of a door or window. Conventional skirtings and architraves are constructed from wood or plaster. Whilst detachable skirtings exist, they are generally designed and configured for the purpose of housing wiring and not for the purpose of simplified assembly, or as a means of painting/finishing/replacing the skirting prior to, or post installation. The attachment mechanisms are generally quite complex, and those that are known to the present inventor do not allow for a skirting outer fascia to be mounted at different heights. There are a wide variety of floor coverings available, so the ability to mount a skirting outer fascia at a plurality of different heights is favourable.
Further, skirtings themselves are often available in a variety of different shapes, sizes and profiles. There is therefore a requirement for a skirting system which is able to accommodate for external fascias of various forms. For example, some skirtings are taller than others, and existing mounts or anchors may not be capable of adequately supporting such structures.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to overcome at least some of the aforementioned problems or to provide the public with a useful alternative.
Therefore in one form of the invention there is proposed a lining assembly for a room having a floor, a wall and a ceiling, said lining assembly characterised by:
an anchor means adapted to be fixed at a junction between two surfaces associated with said floor, wall, or ceiling;
an outer fascia removably attachable to said anchor means, said outer fascia including at least one contact edge adapted to abut with and bias against any one or both of said surfaces when the outer fascia is attached.
Preferably the anchor means includes at least one plane section adapted for securing the anchor means to the ceiling or wall.
In preference said anchor means further includes a receiving portion formed integrally with the plane section.
In preference said outer fascia comprises an elongate body including an attachment portion formed integrally therewith, said attachment portion and receiving portion being removably engageable by way of a snap-fit.
In a further form of the invention there is proposed a cornice assembly for lining a wall and ceiling junction, said cornice assembly characterised by:
Preferably the anchor member comprises a first plane section adapted for securing the anchor means to the wall, and a second plane section adapted for securing the anchor means to the ceiling, said first and second plane sections being aligned substantially perpendicularly.
In preference said anchor member further includes a rigid receiving portion positioned between said first and second plane sections.
In preference the rigid receiving portion is configured such that when the anchor member is fixed to the ceiling and wall, the receiving portion extends downwardly and outwardly from the wall at an angle of approximately 45 degrees therefrom.
Preferably said first plane section, said second plane section and said receiving portion are integrally formed.
Preferably the outer fascia includes an attachment portion configured to engage the anchor member receiving portion by way of a snap-fit.
Preferably the outer fascia includes a concave body along the length of the fascia, whereby said attachment portion extends outwardly from the underside of the body, and said longitudinal edges are in the form of upstanding lips formed integrally therewith.
In preference said cornice assembly further includes corner fascias for use at internal and external corners of the wall.
In preference said corner fascias include at least one attachment member adapted to removably engage an anchor member receiving portion associated with at least one of two adjoining walls.
In preference said corner fascia is of a size whereby once attached, it substantially covers the ends of outer fascias which are attached to anchor members fixed to two adjoining walls.
In a still further form of the invention there is proposed a skirting assembly for lining a wall and floor junction, said skirting assembly characterised by:
an anchor member adapted to be fixed to the wall along the junction; and
an elongate outer fascia removably attachable to said anchor member at one or more predetermined heights above the floor, said outer fascia including longitudinal edges adapted to abut with and bias against the wall when the outer fascia is attached to the anchor member.
Preferably the anchor member comprises a plane section adapted for securing the anchor means to the wall.
In preference said anchor member further includes at least one rigid receiving portion extending outwardly with respect to the wall.
In preference said anchor member includes three rigid receiving portions positioned at different heights above the floor.
Preferably said plane section and said at least one rigid receiving portion are integrally formed.
Preferably the outer fascia includes an attachment portion configured to engage any one of the anchor member receiving portions by way of a snap-fit.
In preference the outer fascia is in the form of a thin housing having a curved upper end terminating in a first horizontal edge, and a perpendicular lower edge terminating in a second horizontal edge, said first and second horizontal edges constituting said longitudinal edges.
In preference said attachment portion extends inwardly from an internal surface of said housing.
Advantageously said anchor member is configured to enable two anchor members to be coupled vertically one above the other.
Preferably said skirting assembly further includes corner fascias for use at internal and external corners of the wall.
Preferably said corner fascias include at least one attachment member adapted to removably engage an anchor member receiving portion associated with at least one of two adjoining walls.
In preference said corner fascia is of a size whereby once attached, it substantially covers the ends of outer fascias which are attached to anchor members fixed to two adjoining walls.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate several implementations of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the advantages and principles of the invention. In the drawings:
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. Although the description includes exemplary embodiments, other embodiments are possible, and changes may be made to the embodiments described without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings and the following description to refer to the same and like parts.
The present invention relates to an improved cornice/skirting mounting system.
Referring now to
The anchor member 26 is fixed to the wall and ceiling by either nails or suitable adhesive, and includes recesses 42, 44 and 46 so that adhesive can be applied more suitably. If nailing the anchor member to the wall or ceiling, nails can easily be driven through the anchor member. The receiving portion 38 preferably runs the full length of the anchor member 26, but of course, this is not a requirement and although not illustrated there may well be spaced apart receiving portions along the length of the anchor member 26.
The length of each anchor member 26 should be approximately within 50 mm of the length of each wall it is associated with, for reasons which will become apparent further below. For example, a wall of 4000 mm would require an anchor member length of approximately 3950 mm. But in an alternate configuration, rather than there being a single elongate anchor member lining an entire wall-ceiling junction, there may be a plurality of spaced apart anchor members.
The primary outer fascia 28 is that which is adapted to extend substantially along the length of the wall-ceiling junction, and comprises a concave section 48 having lips 50 and 52 which extend the length of the concave section 48. Extending from the underside of the trough of the concave section 48, is an attachment portion 54 which terminates into a ball 56 at its free end, adapted to engage the socket 40 of the anchor member receiving portion 38. The ball 56 and socket 40 are dimensioned such that the outer fascia 28 may be snap-fit into position. As can be seen perhaps most clearly in
The configuration of the cornice anchor member 26 allows for a uniform and stable mounting means for the cornice outer fascia 28. The attachment portion which extends outwardly at approximately 45 degrees provides for an even bias for the lips 50 and 52 against both the ceiling and wall. There is no sliding motion involved which means during the attachment process, paint will not be removed from the ceiling or wall, and the plasterboard will not be scratched.
The length of the primary outer fascia 28 should be less than the length of its associated anchor member 26 so as to allow for anchorage of the corner fascia members 30 and 32 (shown in
It is to be understood that the corner fascia members are not necessarily required and that a mitered outer fascia (not shown) could be used instead. Further, the decorative nature of the cornice outer fascia members 28, 30 and 32 as illustrated and described is by way of example only, and alternately shaped and decorated outer fascias could equally well be attached to the anchor member 26.
Those skilled in the art would realize the benefit of the above cornice system. The system allows for a cornice fascia to be painted/finished prior to installation. This is advantageous given the difficulties involved in painting cornices a different colour to the wall or ceiling once the cornice is already mounted. Further, should a cornice need to be disassembled for any reason, such as for renovating or re-painting, the cornice fascia members can be easily removed and then replaced. Should a section be damaged, the fascia members may easily be detached for repair or replacement. If a user wishes to install a new cornice profile, then this is also possible. The cornice system as described could also be useful in hiding electrical wiring used in the house.
Referring now to
The skirting anchor member 86 is fixed to the wall by either nails or suitable adhesive, and includes a recess 88 directly opposite the receiving portions, so that adhesive can be applied more suitably. If nailing the skirting anchor member 68 to the wall, nails can easily be driven through the anchor member. The receiving portions 78, 80 and 82 preferably run the full length of the skirting anchor member 68, but of course, this is not a requirement and although not illustrated, there may well be spaced apart receiving portions (not shown) along the length of the anchor member 68.
As with the cornice anchor member, the skirting anchor member length should be approximately within 50 mm of the length of the wall. In an alternate configuration, rather than there being a single elongate skirting anchor member lining an entire wall-floor junction, there may be a plurality of spaced apart skirting anchor members.
The primary skirting outer fascia 70 is that which is adapted to extend substantially along the length of the wall-floor junction. The skirting outer fascia includes an outer shell 90 having a slightly curved upper edge 92 terminating in a substantially horizontal end 94, and a lower right-angled edge 96 which also terminates into a substantially horizontal end 98. Extending inwardly from the outer shell 90 is a further internal projection 100 positioned adjacent the curved upper edge 92, as well as an attachment portion 102 approximately halfway between the internal projection 100 and the lower end 98 of the right-angled edge 96. The attachment portion 102 terminates into a ball 104 at its free end and is adapted to engage any one of the sockets 78, 80 or 82 of the skirting anchor member 68 by way of a snap-fit. Both upper and lower horizontal ends 94 and 98 are adapted to abut with the wall 62 once the skirting outer fascia 70 is attached. They each extend slightly beyond the projection 100 and attachment portion 102 to again ensure that during attachment, the outer fascia flexes slightly so that they bias against the wall 62, resulting in a skirting that is free of gaps.
The skilled addressee would realize that each receiving portion provides a different height above the floor 64 for the skirting outer fascia member 70 to be attached. Different types of floor covering obviously require skirtings to be mounted at different heights. For example, floors covered with carpet require skirtings to be installed slightly higher from the floor 64 than say a floor made up of wooden floor boards. Therefore a system which allows for skirtings to be removably installed at multiple heights is of extreme benefit.
The length of the skirting primary outer fascia 70 should be less than the length of its associated anchor member 68 so as to allow for anchorage of the skirting corner fascia members shown in
Once a receiving portion has been selected, there will be two free receiving portions that are not in use. A plurality of cable mounting clips (not shown), each having the same attachment portion to that of the skirting fascia, can be snap-fit to a free receiving portion along the skirting anchor member for the purpose of carrying cables within the skirting cavity.
Illustrated in
The system of the present invention could also include a cable cavity (not shown) in the form of a picture rail lining the wall above the floor, which connects two riser assemblies. A similar anchor means to that which is described above could line the wall approximately two metres above the ground, and an outer fascia (not shown) could be extruded to any desired shape.
Although not shown, where the riser assembly is being used, both the cornice corner outer fascias 30 and 32, and the skirting corner outer fascias 72 and 74, may also include means to cover the upper and lower ends of the riser assembly 106. For example, the portion of the corner fascia adjacent the wall-wall junction could include an aperture of a shape which corresponds with the shape of the riser fascia.
It is to be understood that the skirting corner fascia members are not necessarily required and that a mitered outer fascia (not shown) could be used instead. Further, the decorative nature of the skirting cornice outer fascia members 72 and 74 as illustrated and described is by way of example only, and alternately shaped and decorated outer fascias could equally well be attached to the anchor member 68.
For example, skirtings often have larger profiles that that which is shown. In such circumstances, two skirting anchor members 68a and 68b could be used. As previously mentioned, the upper tapered end 86a of the skirting member 68a is adapted to receive a lower pointed end 84b of a further skirting anchor member 68b between the end and the wall 62. Once two skirting anchors 68a and 68b are coupled to each other vertically, as shown in
The skirting system, as described, may also double as an architrave system for lining the wall 62 at the junction between the wall 62 and any doors, windows or the like in the room (not shown). There is little reason to have three different mounting positions for architraves, and so although not shown, the anchor member 68 could be modified to include only one attachment portion. Although architraves can be applied to other objects lining the wall, only doors/windows are referred to in the following description for the purpose of brevity.
The skirting anchor member 68 is adapted to be mounted to the wall 62 around the perimeter of the door/window such that its lower pointed end 84 is fixed adjacent the perimeter. As with the internal and external corners of the walls, it is necessary to cover the corners of the doors/windows with an appropriate architrave corner fascia.
Illustrated in
Those skilled in the art would realize the benefit of the above skirting system. Should a skirting need to be disassembled for any reason, such as for renovating, or re-painting, or for applying a different floor covering, the skirting fascia members can be easily removed and then replaced at a desired level above the floor. Again, skirting fascias often need to be painted a different colour to the wall and so a system which allows for it to be painted/finished prior to installation is advantageous. The skirting/riser configuration also allows for electrical wires to run through the cavity created within the skirting. The configuration also allows for future product ranges such as snap on power/phone/network outlets to be snap fit to the skirting anchor member and thereby match the skirting profile. Should a section be damaged, the fascia members may easily be detached for repair or replacement. If a user wishes to install a new skirting profile, then this is also possible.
The cornice/skirting system of the present invention thus provides a complete system for fitting out a home with wall-wall, wall-ceiling, and wall-floor lining, with benefits prior to installation, and post-installation.
Further advantages and improvements may very well be made to the present invention without deviating from its scope. Although the invention has been shown and described in what is conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is recognized that departures may be made therefrom within the scope and spirit of the invention, which is not to be limited to the details disclosed herein but is to be accorded the full scope of the claims so as to embrace any and all equivalent devices and apparatus.
In any claims that follow and in the summary of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprising” is used in the sense of “including”, i.e. the features specified may be associated with further features in various embodiments of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004906976 | Dec 2004 | AU | national |
2004906974 | Dec 2004 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/AU05/01846 | 12/7/2005 | WO | 6/6/2007 |