Corsage and wristlet base and method

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6701531
  • Patent Number
    6,701,531
  • Date Filed
    Saturday, April 20, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 9, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Moran; Katherine
    Agents
    • Rinne, Jr.; Risto A.
Abstract
A method and apparatus to create corsage or wristlet types of floral arrangements includes a planar base member having a preferred ornamental shape to which a length of ribbon is attached. A length of fabric netting is gathered and is attached to the base member on top of, or simultaneously along with, the ribbon. The gathered fabric netting is trimmed as desired to provide preferably an oval three-dimensional shape, thereby completing the assembly of the apparatus. In use, the bottom of a plurality of blooms are dipped in a floral adhesive and pressed into the fabric netting to which they adhere until the entire fabric netting is sufficiently covered with blooms. The ribbon is used to tie the arrangement around a wrist or the excess ribbon is cut off and a decorative pin is used to secure the base member to a garment.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention, in general, relates to small bouquets which include either corsages or floral wristlets, and more particularly to a product and method for making a base that is then used to make either a pin-on corsage or a wristlet.




Corsages and floral wristlets (hereinafter referred to as a “wristlet(s)” are well known types of small floral bouquets that are either pinned onto a garment (i.e., in the case of a corsage) or are secured around a wrist of wearer with a band (i.e., in the case of a wristlet).




Corsages and wristlets are made primarily by florists. They are typically worn at gala events, parties, balls and the like. Currently, the trend is toward the increasing use of wristlets in favor of corsages. Approximately ninety percent of the floral arrangements that are worn at high school proms, for example, include wristlets worn by ladies.




It is perceived as a sign of respect and consideration, possibly even affection, for a gentleman to provide either a corsage or a wristlet to a lady prior to attending such types of events.




Both types of floral arrangements are similar in structure, however the wristlet includes a band that is passed around the wrist and it secured in place near the hand whereas the corsage does not include the band but it is instead pinned to the garment usually somewhere on the upper torso.




While both corsages and wristlets are well-liked devices, there are several problems associated with their manufacture.




First, it is time consuming for a florist to make either product. Typically, the stems of many flowers are presently cut so as to include a small portion of the stem with each bloom. A fine retaining wire is wrapped around the stem of each flower and is then secured to a specially designed base. One type of base includes a band for use as a wristlet and another type of base is adapted for pinning to the garment. A number of flowers are used, which means that many wires must be wrapped around many stems and then each flower (bloom) must in turn be secured to the base, typically by also wrapping and attaching a portion of the wire to each base.




This is a time-consuming process taking a skilled florist approximately 25 minutes to complete each wristlet. The time required adds considerably to the cost.




Furthermore, the wrapping of the wire around each stem is a repetitive motion that is potentially damaging and may lead to fatigue and possibly even to carpal tunnel syndrome




Also, it is generally regarded as too difficult for members of the general public to fabricate (i.e., to make) their own corsages or wristlets. Accordingly, there is a need for an inexpensive kit that individuals can purchase that would then allow them to cut flowers from their own flower beds or purchase them as desired, and then use the blooms to easily make their own corsages or wristlets.




Accordingly, there exists today a need for a corsage and wristlet base and method that saves time and motion when used to make a corsage or a wristlet and which can be used by commercial florists as well as by individuals.




Clearly, such an apparatus would be a useful and desirable device.




2. Description of Prior Art




Corsages and the like are, in general, known. For example, the following patents describe various types of these devices:




U.S. Pat. No. 5,786,043 to Lindgren, Jul. 28, 1998;




U.S. Pat. No. 5,120,583 to Garcia, Jun. 9, 1992;




U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,394 to Standley, Jun. 25, 1985;




U.S. Pat. No. 4,011,677 to Higdon et al., Mar. 15, 1977;




U.S. Pat. No. 3,452,476 to Kise, Jul. 1, 1969;




U.S. Pat. No. 3,416,195 to Borthwick, Dec. 17, 1968,




U.S. Pat. No. 3,243,336 to Auge, Mar. 29, 1966;




U.S. Pat. No. 3,142,100 to Shoemaker, Jul. 28, 1964;




U.S. Pat. No. 2,787,819 to Kaber, Apr. 9, 1957;




U.S. Pat. No. 2,771,695 to James, Nov. 27, 1956;




U.S. Pat. No. 2,741,049 to Meldrum, Apr. 10, 1956;




U.S. Pat. No. 2,593,797 to Robbins, Apr. 22, 1952; and




U.S. Des. Pat. No. 409,522 to Satterfield et al., May 11, 1999.




While the structural arrangements of the above described devices, at first appearance, have similarities with the present invention, they differ in material respects. These differences, which will be described in more detail hereinafter, are essential for the effective use of the invention and which admit of the advantages that are not available with the prior devices.




OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that is inexpensive to manufacture.




It is also an important object of the invention to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that is easy to use.




Another object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that can be used to fabricate a corsage.




Still another object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that can be used to fabricate a wristlet.




Still yet another object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that saves time in the fabrication of a corsage.




Yet another important object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that saves time in the fabrication of a wristlet.




Still yet another important object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that eliminates the need for repetitive wrapping of a length of wire around the stem of a flower.




A first continuing object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that can be used by florists to make either corsages or wristlets.




A second continuing object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that can be sold to individuals, including hobbyists as well as the general public, to make either corsages or wristlets.




A third continuing object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that is adapted to seal the end of each bloom.




A fourth continuing object of the invention is to provide a corsage and wristlet base and method that is adapted to prolong the useful life of either a corsage or a wristlet.




Briefly, a corsage and wristlet base and method that is constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention has a base member that preferably includes an ornamental appearance and is smooth, upon which a length of ribbon is placed and is attached to the base member. The ribbon serves as a securing band. A section of fabric netting is gathered and, if preferred, tied so as to keep it in a gathered state. The gathered fabric netting is placed on top of the base member and attached thereto. The gathered fabric netting is then trimmed to remove the creases and folds and give it a smooth contour that preferably resembles one-half of a three-dimensional oval, with the flat side thereof disposed on the base member. This concludes formation of the corsage and wristlet base. To subsequently use the corsage and wristlet base (i.e., a method to fabricate either a corsage or a wristlet), a plurality of flowers are used, the stem being removed from each so as to leave only the head of each flower including the bloom. The underside of the head of each flower is dipped into a glue and is then inserted into the fabric netting. The glue commingles with the fabric netting as it dries thereby securing the bloom to the fabric netting, sealing the end of the bloom, and thereby helping to prolong its appearance by retarding the drying thereof. This process is repeated until the fabric netting is filled with blooms and the result is either a corsage or a wristlet. The band is used to tie the resultant wristlet about the wrist of the wearer. If the finished product is to be used as a corsage, the band is trimmed on each end of the base member so as to remove any excess that protrudes therefrom. The base member is then pinned to the garment of the wearer.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a base member of the instant corsage and wristlet base and method with a band attached thereto.





FIG. 2

is a fabric netting being gathered and tied.





FIG. 3

is the fabric netting of

FIG. 2

having been trimmed and attached to the base member of FIG.


1


and bloom.





FIG. 4

is a tool for gathering the fabric netting of FIG.


2


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to the drawing FIGURES and in particular to

FIG. 1

, is shown, a corsage and wristlet base and method, identified in general by the reference numeral


10


.




A base member


12


is provided that includes a substantially planar structure that can be bent as preferred during use. Preferably, it includes an ornamental shape and is made of an especially smooth material.




The base member


12


, as shown, is preferably formed of a satin or satin-like material and resembles a leaf in appearance, this shape being consistent with flowers and plants, generally.




The base member


12


may also include a longitudinal wire


13


(dashed line, as shown) that is disposed along its length so as to add rigidity thereto.




Satin is but one material that is preferred for use as the base member


12


because it is smooth and feels nice when it contacts the skin of wearer, as is described in greater detail hereinafter.




Other materials for use as the base member


12


include any smooth fabric, such as felt, silk, or any other material, as is desired or available. The base member


12


can be formed of any material as desired, including plastic as one example thereof. It is preferred, however, that such a base member


12


be covered with a smooth and attractive fabric, to improve aesthetics and feel.




A length of ribbon


14


is placed atop the base member


12


and is glued (i.e., attached) in place. The ribbon


14


serves as a band for attaching a finished wristlet, as is described in greater detail hereinafter.




Other methods of attaching the ribbon and of attaching other components (to be described hereinbelow) are discussed hereinafter as are possible variations in the manufacturing sequence where, for example, the ribbon


14


can be attached somewhat later, if desired, and concurrent with certain other component parts.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

, a length of fabric netting


16


has been folded back and forth length-wise so as to gather it into a compact mass. The ribbon


14


or another length of ribbon (not shown) is used to tie and therefore retain the gathered fabric netting


16


as it was gathered.




The possible use of the ribbon


14


to secure the fabric netting


16


in a gathered state is described in greater detail hereinafter. Such use is shown in FIG.


4


.




The fabric netting


16


is formed of any preferred size and type of flexible material. A preferred material for use as the fabric netting is called “tulle” and is well known in the sewing arts. The width of the fabric netting


16


must be at least as wide as the base member


12


so that it is capable of overlapping it when it is gathered.




Referring now to

FIG. 3

the gathered fabric netting


16


is placed on the base member


12


and is glued thereto. The fabric netting


16


is then trimmed, such as with a pair of scissors (not shown), to remove the folds and creases of the fabric netting


16


and attain a smooth contour as is shown in FIG.


3


.




Any apparent three dimensional shape can be sculpted into the fabric netting


16


, as desired. A preferred finished shape for the fabric netting


16


, after trimming, resembles one-half of a three-dimensional oval with the flat side being disposed on the base member


12


.




The generally oval shape for the trimmed fabric netting


16


covers the generally oval shaped (i.e., leaf-like) base member


12


and is aesthetically well suited for use around a wrist. If the shape of the base member


12


were modified, the overall shape of the trimmed fabric netting


16


would also be modified so as to correspond generally with that of the modified base (not shown).




This concludes fabrication of the corsage and wristlet base and method


10


, which can then be used to form either a corsage or a wristlet. A modification to the method for fabricating the corsage and wristlet base


10


is described hereinafter.




The same corsage and wristlet base and method


10


can now be used to create either a corsage or a wristlet, whichever is desired. To begin, the stems are preferably removed from a plurality of flowers so as to leave only the blooms


18


(i.e., the head or blossom portion of each flower).




The lower portion of each bloom


18


is then dipped into a floral adhesive


20


and is then placed where desired on the fabric netting


16


, to which it adheres. Each bloom


18


, after dipping in the floral adhesive


20


, is pushed sufficiently far into the fabric netting


16


. Once a sufficient number of blooms


18


have been placed, the fabric netting is covered by the blooms


18


and a beautiful floral arrangement is provided that can be used either as a corsage or as a wristlet.




For use as a wristlet, the base member is placed atop a wrist (not shown) and the ribbon


14


is allowed to encircle the wrist where both ends of the ribbon


14


are fastened together and, preferably secured in a bow or other knot, thereby securing the wristlet in place proximate the wrist.




For use as a corsage, the excess length of the ribbon


14


that extends beyond each side of the base member


12


is trimmed so that it is flush with the base member


12


. The base member


12


is then secured to a garment (not shown) by passing a decorative pin


22


through the base member


12


and the garment and then back out of the garment and again through an opposite side of the base member


12


.




For the commercial florist, a quantity of the corsage and wristlet base and methods


10


are supplied and because they can be used to create either corsages or wristlets, inventory is simplified (no need for two different components, one to make wristlets and the other to make corsages). The commercial florist typically already has amply supplies of the floral adhesive


20


or can obtain what is needed.




As a consumer kit, the assembled corsage and wristlet base and method


10


could be sold as a product along with a small supply of the floral adhesive


20


, sufficient to create the floral corsage or wristlet arrangement, and instructions for use. It is even possible to include the component parts and instructions necessary to fabricate the corsage and wristlet base


10


as part of a modified consumer kit, for those individuals who would prefer to do as much of the work as possible themselves.




An unexpected benefit derived by the instant invention, beyond the ease of assembly, is that the finished product (either the corsage or the wristlet) lasts longer. The reason it lasts longer is because the floral adhesive


20


, when it dries, provides a water (i.e., vapor) barrier that surrounds the end and which also extends over a portion of the head of each bloom


18


. The resultant vapor barrier retards (i.e., slows) the rate of escape of water vapor from the bloom


18


which prevents it from drying prematurely.




Consequently, the flowers (i.e., the blooms


18


) retain a fresh, healthy look longer than when conventional (i.e., wire-wrapped) assembly methods for corsages or wristlets are used. Not only is it faster, less expensive, and considerably easier to fabricate either a corsage or a wristlet by using the corsage and wristlet base


10


, but the finished product maintains its attractive appearance for a longer time.




Referring now to

FIG. 4

, is shown a tool


24


for quickly folding (i.e., gathering) the fabric netting


16


. The tool


24


is a simple, inexpensive component that can be used by both commercial florists as well as by the individual consumer. Accordingly, it optionally can be included in any retail kit or it can, alternatively, be sold as an accessory item. The tool


24


is formed of a thin planar piece of material, preferably plastic.




The tool


24


includes a first notch


26


disposed on a first end into which is first placed the ribbon


14


so that approximately ⅓ of the ribbon


14


is disposed on one side of the tool


24


and the remaining ⅔ of the ribbon


14


is disposed on an opposite side thereof. The ribbon


14


is retained within the first notch


26


by friction.




On a side that is substantially perpendicular with respect to the first end, a second notch


28


is provided into which a first end


16




a


of the fabric netting


16


is placed. The fabric netting


16


is retained by friction within the second notch


28


.




The fabric netting


16


is then wrapped around the tool


24


repeatedly (see arrow


30


) so that it passes over the ribbon


14


on only one side of the tool


24


. The fabric netting


16


passes over the ribbon


14


with each subsequent pass. A predetermined number of passes (i.e., wraps) are made around the tool


24


until a desired quantity and density of the fabric netting


16


is attained.




The remaining end of the fabric netting


16


is then cut. As shown, the remaining end is attached to a roll


32


, from which the desired quantity is drawn. The ribbon


14


is then pulled tightly around the fabric netting


16


and is tied, thereby retaining the fabric netting


16


in a gathered state.




This forms an assembly that includes the gathered fabric netting


16


and the ribbon


14


. The assembly is then placed directly upon the base member


12


and is secured thereto by gluing (or by other fastening methods as described hereinafter). The floral adhesive


20


or another type of adhesive (not shown) may be used, as desired.




The creation of the assembly, as described, eliminates one step in the formation of the corsage and wristlet base and method


10


. The step by step approach of creating the corsage and wristlet base and method


10


, as was described earlier, included attaching (i.e., gluing) first the ribbon


14


which was then followed by attaching the gathered fabric netting


16


to the base member


12


. When the ribbon


14


is used to secure the gathered fabric netting


16


one step is eliminated, because both the ribbon


14


and the fabric netting


16


are attached simultaneously to the base member


12


.




While gluing is preferred, the instant invention is intended to encompass any method for attaching the ribbon


14


or fabric netting


16


to the base member


12


including, but not limited to, sewing or the use of a hook and loop fastener as well as other methods of attachment that are generally known.




The gathered fabric netting


16


is then trimmed to obtain the desired oval (or other) shape on top. The tool


24


allows for the rapid creation of the ribbon


14


and gathered fabric netting


16


assembly and therefore helps to facilitate manufacture of the corsage and wristlet base and method


10


.




It is anticipated that when large scale manufacture of the corsage and wristlet base and method


10


occurs, other machines and devices (not shown) will be created to facilitate any aspect of the manufacture of the corsage and wristlet base and method


10


.




The invention has been shown, described, and illustrated in substantial detail with reference to the presently preferred embodiment. It will be understood by those skilled in this art that other and further changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention which is defined by the claims appended hereto.



Claims
  • 1. A corsage and wristlet base, comprising:(a) a base member wherein said base member includes a substantially planar structure that is not open in a center thereof; and (b) a fabric that is attached to said base member; and wherein said fabric includes a quantity of gathered fabric and wherein a portion thereof is removed sufficient to provide a three-dimensional shape to a remaining quantity of gathered fabric and wherein said three-dimensional shape includes one-half of an oval and including means adapted for retaining at least one bloom proximate said remaining quantity of gathered fabric and wherein said means adapted for retaining said at least one bloom includes an adhesive.
  • 2. The corsage and wristlet base of claim 1 wherein said base member includes means for increasing the rigidity of said base member.
  • 3. The corsage and wristlet base of claim 2 wherein said means for increasing the rigidity of said base member includes a wire that is attached to said base member.
  • 4. The corsage and wristlet base of claim 1 including means for attaching said base member to an object.
  • 5. The corsage and wristlet base of claim 4 wherein said means for attaching includes a ribbon, said ribbon attached to said base member and wherein said ribbon is adapted to retain said base member proximate a wrist of a person.
  • 6. The corsage and wristlet base of claim 4 wherein said means for attaching includes a pin, said pin adapted to pass through said base member and wherein said pin is adapted to attach said base member to a garment.
  • 7. The corsage and wristlet base of claim 1 wherein said fabric includes a fabric netting.
  • 8. The corsage and wristlet base of claim 7 wherein said fabric netting includes tulle.
  • 9. A method for making a base wherein said base is adapted to fabricate a corsage or a wristlet, said method comprising the steps of:(a) providing a base member wherein said base member includes a substantially planar structure that is not open in a center thereof; (b) gathering a fabric and attaching a said fabric to said base; (c) trimming at least a portion of said fabric; (d) and providing an adhesive that is adapted to secure at least one bloom to said fabric.
  • 10. The method of claim 9 including the step of attaching a ribbon to said base.
  • 11. The method of claim 10 including the step of removing at least a portion of a length of said ribbon that extends away from said base.
  • 12. The method of claim 9 including the step of attaching at least one bloom to said fabric by dipping a portion of said at least one bloom in said adhesive and then inserting a portion of said at least one bloom that includes said adhesive in said fabric.
  • 13. The method of claim 12 including the step of attaching said base to an object after the step of attaching at least one bloom to said fabric.
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Number Name Date Kind
174364 Hurdle Mar 1876 A
1488841 Scott Apr 1924 A
2145531 Shuko Jan 1939 A
2787819 Kaher Apr 1957 A
3134151 Conlin May 1964 A
3416195 Borthwick Dec 1968 A
3760460 Myers Sep 1973 A
4091567 Higdon et al. May 1978 A
4229877 Fagan Oct 1980 A
4888221 Tischer Dec 1989 A
D334905 Ritz Apr 1993 S
5236748 Cheng Aug 1993 A
D350312 Edwards Sep 1994 S
D350313 Edwards Sep 1994 S
5836017 Hironaga et al. Nov 1998 A
6074712 Ramirez Jun 2000 A
6151831 Weder et al. Nov 2000 A
6389649 Metzler May 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2246063 Jan 1992 GB
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Internet Article Making Corsage Accessories www.hort.vt.edu/faculty/McDaniel/hort2164/R9MakingCorsageAccessories.htm.