Cosmetic composition for the treatment of the hair and skin comprising a powder of flowers or flower tops and a cohesion agent

The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for the treatment of the hair and skin, this composition containing, in the presence of a cohesion agent, a powder resulting from the pulverization of at least one flower or of flower top.
For years both the pharmaceutical industry and the cosmetic industry have used in numerous formulations active substances resulting from the extraction of vegetables by different processes such as maceration, digestion, decoction, infusion or lixiviation.
In certain cases, and principally in cosmetics, the vegetables are employed in the form of entire plants applied to the skin, or in coarsely pulverized forms so as to provide cataplasms when diluted with water.
Representative cataplasms include, in particular, those obtained from emollient flour or from henna powder and were used for the coloration of the hair or the skin.
These cataplasms exhibit numerous disadvantages caused essentially by coarse grinding of the plants which most often resulted in lumpy cataplasms which were difficult to apply to the skin and hair and which were not easily removed, especially from the hair.
Moreover these known products were difficult to preserve which prevented them from being made in a ready-to-use form.
It has now been found that it is possible to significantly reduce or eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above by using finely pulverized flowers or flower tops having a determined granulometry in the presence of a cohesion agent.
The present invention thus relates to a cosmetic composition for the treatment of the hair and skin containing, in an aqueous medium, particles resulting from the pulverization of at least one flower or flower top, having a granulometry less than 125 microns and, preferably, less than 80 microns, in the presence of a cohesion agent which maintains homogeneity of the composition the said agent being a thickening substance and/or a water-in-oil or oil-in-water type emulsion.
The particularly fine granulometry is obtained by known pulverization processes, such as by crushing or micronization, optionally followed by a sieving operation, this degree of granulometry being critical to the production of compositions exhibiting all the requisite characteristics.
The crushing can be carried out dry on the flowers or flower tops, previously dried, or can be effected directly on fresh flowers in an appropriate medium.
By the expression "cohesion agent" is meant an agent capable:
of avoiding decantation of the finely pulverized particles of the flowers or flower tops, in solution,
of facilitating the spreading of the composition on the skin or the hair,
of avoiding the drying out of the composition when it is exposed to free air, and
of facilitating the removal of the composition from the hair or skin.
The particles of flowers or flower tops used in the composition according to the invention can come from many varieties of plants, shrubs or trees and principally from the following:
______________________________________Wormwood (Artemisia Absinthium)Acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia)Yarrow (Achillea Millefolium)Agrimony (Agrimonia Eupatoria)Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Colombine (Aquilegia vulgaris)Anemone (Anemone spp)Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)Arnica (Arnica montana)Sweet Woodruff (Asperula odorata)Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha)Azalea (Axalea spp)Balsamine (Impatiens spp)Begonia (Begonia spp)Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp)Waterelder (Viburnum opulus)Cornflower (Centaurea Cyanus)Mullein (Verbascum spp)Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)Barbary fig (Opuntia vulgaris)Camellia (Camellia japonica)Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis)Campanula (Campanula spp)Large Indian Cress (Tropeolum majus)Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) (Catalpa bignomioides)Star thistle (Centaurea calcitrapa)Rough Cherry (Prunus cerasus)Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp)Daisy (Chrysanthemum leucoanthemum)Travelle's Joy (Clematis vitalba)Quince (Cydonia vulgaris)Red poppy (Papaver Rhoeas)Colchicum or Meadow (Colchicum automnale)saffronCornel tree (Cornus spp)(or dogwood)Crocus (Crocus spp)Cyclamen (Cyclamen spp)Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis)Field larkspur (Delphinium consolida)Dulcamara (Solanum Dulcamara) (Leontopodium Alpinum)Dog rose (Rosa canina)Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)Broom (Cytisus scoparius)Gentian (Gentiana spp)Geranium (Geranium spp)Wallflower (Cheirantus cheiri)Sword-lily (Gladialus spp)Marsh Mallow (Althaea officinalis) (Gypsophila spp)Roselle (Hibiscus spp)Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp)Hops (Humulus lupulus)Live ever (Helicrysum arenarium)Garden balsam (Impatiens spp)Orrice (Iris spp)Hyacinthe (Hyacynthus spp)Jasmine (Jasminum spp)Jonquil (Narcissus jonquilla)Oleander (Nerium oleander)Lavender (Lavandula officinalis) (Lavatera spp)Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)White lily (Lilium candidum)Bindweed (Conedvulus spp)Lupin (Lupinus albus)Magnolia (Magnolia spp)Daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)Horsechestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum)Wild chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)Mallow (Malva spp)Melilot (Melilotus officinalis)Mint (Mentha spp)St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)Mimosa (Mimos spp)Lion's mouth (Antirrhinum majus)Mugget (Convallaria maialis)Myosotis (Myosotis spp)Daffodil (Narcissus spp)White water Lily (Nymphaea alba)Gilower (Dianthus caryophyllus)Marigold (Tagetes spp)Sweet orange Tree (Citrus Aurantium)OrchidDaisy (Bellis perennis)Passion flower (Passiflora spp)Peach-tree (Prunus persica)Pelargonium (Pelargonium spp)Pansy (Viola spp)Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis)Periwinkle (Vinca spp)Petunia (Petunia spp)Phlox (Phlox spp)Field larkspur (Delphinium consolida)Garden peony (Paeonia officinalis)Sweat pea (Lathyrus odorantes) (Polygonum spp)Apple tree (Pirus malus)Primose (Primula spp)Silver weed (Potentille Anserina)Plum-tree (Prunus domestica)Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cineriaefolium)Meadow Sweet (Spiraea Ulmaria)Buttercup (Ranunculus spp)Rhododendron (Rhododendron ferrugineum)Rose mary (Rosmarinus officinalis)French Rose (Rose gallica)Saffron (Crocus sativus)Grass polly (Lythrum salicaria)Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadiensis)Saopwort (Saponaria officinalis)Sage (Salvia officinalis)Willow (Salix alba)Devil's bit scabiou (Scabiosa Succisa)Syringa (Philadelphus coronarius)Serpollet (Thymus serpyllum) (Sophora japonica)Corme (Sorbus domestica)Marigold (Calandula officinalis)Spiraea (Spiraea spp)Elder (Sambucus nigra)Tamarisk (Tamaris gallica)Tansy (Tanatecum vulgare)Garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris)Lime (Tilia spp)Clover (Trifolium spp)Tulip (Tulipa spp)Coltsfoot (Tussilago Iarfara)Speedwell (Veronica officinalis)Common vervain (Verbena officinalis)Violet (Viola spp)Yucca (Yucca spp)______________________________________
In accordance with the present invention the quantity of flower or flower top particles must be present in the composition of the invention in a fashion to obtain good viscosity. This is generally obtained by using an amount greater than or equal to 5 weight percent, and preferably between 5 and 25 weight percent, this percentage being expressed as dry material.
The cohesion agent, i.e. thickening agent or substance which can be present in an amount of 0.1 to 20 weight percent is selected from
(i) water soluble vegetable thickening agents such as gum arabic, karaya gum, gum tragacanth, guar gum, carob bean gum, tara gum, pectines, alginates, carraghenates, agar-agar, furcellaria, starches, the water soluble portions of mucilagenous plants such as those of mullein (Verbascum spp), wild chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), fenugreek, marsh mallow (Althaea officinalis), mallow (Malva spp), flax, lime (Tilia spp), psyllium, plantain, borge (Borago officinalis), star thistle (Centaurea calcitrapa), alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula), common comfrey (Symphytum officinale), asparagus, senna and lichen;
(ii) cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose;
(iii) synthetic polymers such as sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol and carboxylic polymer derivatives of acrylic acid, such as the Carbopols.
The emulsion which can be of the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type constitutes a particularly preferred cohesion agent for the flower or flower top particles.
To constitute the oil phase of the emulsion, a large variety of products can be employed, such as:
(a) hydrocarbon oils including paraffin oil, Purcellin oil, perhydrosqualene and solutions of microcrystalline wax in oils;
(b) animal oils such as whale oil, seal oil, menhaden oil, halibut liver oil, cod liver oil, tuna oil, tallow oil, beef oil, horse oil, sheep oil, mink oil, otter oil, and hog oil;
(c) vegetable oils such as almond oil, peanut oil, wheat germ oil, flax oil, apricot pit oil, walnut oil, palm oil, pistachio oil, sesame oil, poppy oil, pine oil, ricin oil, soy oil, avocado oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, hazelnut oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, turnsole oil, colza oil, cade oil, corn germ oil, peach stone oil, coffee oil, jojoba oil and the like;
(d) mineral oils having a initial distillation point at atmospheric pressure of about 250.degree. C. and a final distillation point in the order of 410.degree. C.;
(e) saturated esters such as isopropyl palmitate, alkyl myristrates such as isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate and cetyl myristate, hexadecyl stearate, ethyl palmitate, triglycerides of octanoic and decanoic acids, and cetyl ricinoleate.
There can also, if desired, be added to the "oil" phase, silicone oils soluble in other oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane.
Further, in order to assist in the retention of the oils, waxes such as Cornauba wax, Candellila wax, beeswax, microcrystalline wax and ozokerite can be used.
The emulsifying agent in the water-in-oil emulsions or oil-in-water emulsions can be of the anionic, cationic or non-ionic type.
Representative anionic emulsifying agents include: alkali or alkaline earth soaps, such as for example, sodium stearate or calcium oleate, soaps of organic bases, salts of sulfate or sulfone derivatives, oxyethylenated or not, such as sodium lauryl sulfate.
Representative cationic emulsifiers include: quaternary ammonium salts such as, for example, benzalkonium chloride and cetyl pyridinium chloride.
Representative non-ionic emulsifying agents include in particular: aliphatic fatty alcohols, such as cetyl alcohol or stearyl alcohol or a mixture of the two, fatty alcohols or .alpha.-diols, oxyethylenated or polyglycerolated, such as oleic alcohol polyoxyethylenated with 10 moles of ethylene oxide, 2-octadecanediol polyglycerolated with 2 or 7 moles of glycidol, cyclic fatty alcohols, glycol esters of fatty acids, such as ethylene glycol stearate, mono- or di-stearates of glycerol, polyethyleneglycol esters of fatty acids, such as polyethylene glycol stearate, fatty esters of fatty acids of sorbitan, oxyethylenated or not, and sold under the tradename "Tweens" or "Spans" by Atlas, sucrose esters of fatty acids, esters of fatty acids with glucose derivatives, such as methylglucoside sesquistearate and methylglucoside sesquistearate polyoxyethylenated with 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
Generally, the water phase of the emulsions represent 20 to 95%, the oil phase 3 to 80% and the emulsifying agent 1 to 20%, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The compositions according to the present invention can also contain various cosmetic adjuvants such as pH modifiers, perfumes, preservative agents, solvents, anti-oxidant agents, sequesterants or sun screens.
According to the preferred embodiment, the compositions of the present invention contain 0.05 to 5 percent by weight of a cationic derivative and/or a cationic polymer.
The cationic derivative is a fatty amine salt such as alkyl amine acetate, a quaternary ammonium salt such as chlorides or bromides of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium, of alkyl trimethyl ammonium, of alkyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium, of dimethyl distearyl ammonium in which the alkyl radicals have, preferably, between 1 and 22 carbon atoms, a quaternary halide of gluconamide such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,766,267, a quaternary halide of amide of mink oil such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,012,398, a quaternary derivative of fatty halo-alkanoate of dialkylaminopropyl amide such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,038,294, a quaternary ammonium derivative of the fatty acids of lanolin such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,069,347, an alkylpyridinum salt or an imidazoline derivative.
The cationic polymer is of the polyamine, polyaminoamide of quaternary polyammonium type, the amine or ammonium group being part of the polymer chain or being linked to it.
The cationic polymers, such as defined above, have a molecular weight between 500 and 3,000,000 and are more particularly described in the following French patent and patent application Nos.: 2,077,143; 1,492,597; 2,162,025; 2,280,361; 2,252,840; 2,368,508; 1,583,363; 2,080,759; 2,190,406; 2,320,330; 2,270,846; 2,316,271; 2,336,434; 2,189,434 and 2,413,907, as well as in the following U.S. Pat. Nos.: 3,589,978; 4,031,307; 3,227,615; 2,961,347; 2,273,780; 2,375,853; 2,388,614; 2,454,547; 3,206,462; 2,261,002; 2,271,378; 3,874,870; 4,001,432; 3,929,990; 3,966,904; 4,005,193; 4,025,617; 4,025,627; 4,025,653; 4,026,945; 4,027,020; 4,185,087 and 4,131,576, incorporated herein by reference.
Representative preferred polymers include:
(1) The derivatives of cellulose ethers having quaternary ammonium groups such as those described in French Pat. No. 1,492,597 and principally the polymers sold under the names JR, such as JR 125, JR 400, JR 30M, and LR such as LR 400 and LR 30M by Union Carbide; the cationic cellulose derivatives such as CELQUAT L 200 and CELQUAT L 60 sold by National Starch and described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,131,576;
(2) The cyclopolymers such as the homopolymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride sold under the tradename "MERQUAT 100", having a molecular weight lower than 100,000 and the copolymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and acrylamide having a molecular weight greater than 500,000 and sold under the tradename "MERQUAT 550" by Merck.
These polymers are described in French Pat. No. 2,080,759 and its certificate of addition, French Pat. No. 2,190,406; and
(3) silicone cationic polymers such as those described in European application Nos. 17,121 and 17,122, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,185,087, Japanese patent application No. 80.66506 and Austrian No. 71.01171, or even those mentioned in CTFA dictionary under the name "AMODIMETHICONE", such as the product commercialized in admixture with other components under the name of cationic emulsion "DOW CORNING 929".
The compositions according to the present invention can also contain 0.05 to 5% by weight of an anionic polymer having sulfonic, carboxylic or phosphonic groups and principally those mentioned in French Pat. No. 78.07363.
When the compositions according to the present invention are used for the treatment of the skin, these compositions can be provided in the form of creams, milks, gels, make-up, masks for the skin, depilatory, deodorant or antiperspirant compositions, bath products or after shave balm.
When the compositions according to the invention are used for the treatment of the hair, they can be provided in the form of shampoos, hair dye products, hair rinse treating products for application before or after a shampoo, a dye, a bleach, a permanent wave composition or an uncurling composition.
These compositions that are employed for the treatment of the hair or skin can also be packaged in aerosol containers in the presence of a propellant gas.

The following non-limiting examples illustrate the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of meadow sweet (Spiraea 30.0 gUlmaria) having a granulometry between 80 micronsand 125 micronsVidogum L 175 (Extract of endosperm of 2.0 gCarob seed) sold by UnipectinePreservative, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
This composition, having the appearance of a cream is applied to clean hair. After a contact period of 10 minutes, the hair is rinsed and is soft and shiny.
EXAMPLE 2
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of mallow (Malva spp) 17.0 ghaving a granulometry .ltoreq. than 80 micronsGlycerine 40.0 gsee Ex. 1L 175" 1 gPreservative, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
This composition is applied to clean hair which is then rinsed after a contact time of 20 minutes. This treatment imparted softness to the hair.
EXAMPLE 3
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of acacia (Robinia 20.0 gpseudoacacia) having a granulometrybetween 80 microns and 125 micronsGlucate SS (methylglucoside 5.0 gsesquistearate) sold by AmercholGlucamate SSE 20 (methylglucoside 3.0 gsesquistearate polyoxyethylenated with20 moles of ethylene oxide), sold byAmercholPetrolatum oil 5.0 gPreservative, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
In this Example, the 20 g of the powder of acacia can be replaced by one of the following powders:
powder of the flowers of elder (Sambucus nigra)--12 g
powder of the flowers of mullein (Verbascum spp)--14 g.
EXAMPLE 4
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of roselle (Hibiscus 8.0 gspp) having a granulometry between 80microns and 125 micronsGlucate SS - see Example 3 8.0 gGlucamate SSE 20 - see Example 3 3.0 gKathon CG, in 1.5% solution (mixture 0.3 gof 5-chloro-2-methyl 4-isothiazoline-3-one, 2-methyl 4-isothiazoline-3-one,magnesium chloride and calcium chlorideAvocado oil 3 gWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
The 8 g of the roselle powder can be replaced by one of the following powders:
powder of French Rose (Rose gallica)--7 g
powder of Cornflower (Centaurea Cyanus)--7 g
powder of marigold (Calandula officinalis)--7 g
powder of Lavender (Lavandula officinalis)--10 g
powder of the flowers of sweet orange tree (citrus Aurantium)--10 g.
The composition is applied to wet hair.
After a contact period of 15 minutes the hair is rinsed and is soft and shiny.
EXAMPLE 5
______________________________________Powder of wild chamomile 15.0 g(Matricaria chamomilla)having a granulometry .ltoreq. 125 micronsStearic acid 8.0 gSoda, N 1.3 ccCetyl alcohol 0.9 gOxyethylenated cetylstearyl 2.0 galcohol, sold under the tradename"Sinnowax AO" by HenkelPetrolatum oil 3.0 gPropylene glycol 9.5 gPreservative, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
This composition is applied to wet hair. After a contact period of 20 minutes, the hair is rinsed, then shampooed. The hair thus treated, is particularly soft and shiny.
EXAMPLE 6
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of cornflower 5.0 g(Centaurea Cyanus) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 80 micronsNon-ionic emulsifier having the 1.3 gformula: R--CHOH--CH.sub.2 --O--[CH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 --O--].sub.n H whereinR = C.sub.16 H.sub.33 and n = 2Non-ionic emulsifier having the same 5 gformula given immediately above whereinR = C.sub.16 H.sub.33 and n = 7Petrolatum oil 28 gHigh molecular weight carboxyvinyl 0.4 gpolymer, sold under the tradename "CARBOPOL 941" by GoodrichChemicalTriethanolamine 0.4 gMethyl paraoxybenzoate 0.3 gPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
The resulting product has the appearance of a beige fluid milk and an unctuous feel.
The powder of the flowers of cornflower can be replaced by 5.0 g of the following powders having a granulometry .ltoreq.80 microns:
flowers of arnica (arnica montana),
flowers of apple tree (Pirus malus), or
flowers of gilower (Dianthus caryophyllus)--red.
EXAMPLE 7
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of mullein (Verbascum 7.50 gspp) having a granulometry .ltoreq. 80 micronsCetyl and stearyl alcohols, 30/70 5.00 gmixture, sold under the tradename"SIPOL 16/18 S 3" by HenkelOxyethylenated cetyl and stearyl 1.30 galcohols, 30/70 mixture, sold underthe tradename "SIMULSOL C.S."by SeppicMixture of glycerol mono- and di- 1.85 gstearate, non-selfemulsifiable,sold under the trade name "GELEOL"by GattefossePetrolatum oil 3.70 gCetyl alcohol 1.40 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.025 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.025 gExtract of the endosperm of leguminous 0.74 gguar, sold under the tradename"Vidogum GH 175" by UnipectinePreservatives, sufficient amountPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick, shiny and unctuous and has a khaki green color.
In this Example the 7.5 g of the powder of the flowers of mullein can be replaced by:
The powder of the flowers of acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia)--7.5 g
The powder of the flowers of barbary fig (Opuntia vulgaris)--7.5 g, or
The powder of the flowers of common heather (Calluna vulgaris)--5 g,
each having a granulometry .ltoreq.125 microns.
When the powder of the flowers of acacia is employed the cream is thick, has a dull light beige color and a very unctous feel.
When the powder of the flowers of common heather is employed the cream is thick, has a beigh-gray color, and is very smooth to the touch.
When the powder of the flowers of barbary fig is employed the cream is thick and has a dull light beige color.
EXAMPLE 8
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of lavender 5.00 g(Lavandula officinalis) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 80 micronsSoy lecithin 11.80 gColza oil 11.00 gCocoa butter 1.35 gCetylalcohol 3.70 gStearyl alcohol 1.80 gEthylene diamine tetraacetic acid 0.045 gPreservatives, sufficient amountNaOH, 10%, sufficient for a pH of 6 .+-. 0.2Perfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick and shiny, has a caramel color and is very smooth to the touch.
The powder of the flowers of lavender can be replaced by 5.0 g of the powder of the following flowers, the powder in each instance having a granulometry .ltoreq.80 microns:
the flowers of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius),
the flowers of honeysuckle (Lonicera spp), and
the flowers of bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadiensis).
EXAMPLE 9
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of sweet orange tree 13.00 g(Citrus Aurantium) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 80 micronsCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 30/70 2.10 gratio, sold under the name "SIPOL 10/18 S 3"by HenkelOxyethylenated (30 moles of ethylene oxide) 0.5 gcetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 30/70ratio, sold under the tradename"SIMULSOL C.S." by SeppicMixture of glycerol mono- and di- stearates, 0.9 gnon-selfemulsifiable, sold under thetradename "GELEOL" by GattefossePetrolatum oil 5.20 gCetyl alcohol 0.90 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.025 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.025 gIsopropyl myristate 2.60 gPolydimethylsiloxane, sold under the trade- 0.90 gname "Rhodorsil huile 70047 V.300 C" or"47V300C" by Rhone-PoulencGlycerine 4.30 gPerfume, sufficient amountPreservative, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick and shiny, has a green-chestnut color and is very smooth to the touch.
The powder of the flowers of sweet orange tree can be replaced by the powder of the following flowers, the powder in each instance having a granulometry .ltoreq.80 microns:
the flowers of hops (Humulus lupulus),
the flowers of garden peony (Paeonia officinalis), or
the flowers of marigold (Tagetes spp).
EXAMPLE 10
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of barbary fig, 9.00 ghaving a granulometry between 80 micronsand 125 micronsMixture of the mono- and di-stearate of 1.80 gmethyl glucoside, sold under the tradename"Glucate SS" by AmercholMixture of the mono- and di-stearate of 1.80 gmethyl glucoside, ethoxylated with 20 molesof ethylene oxide and sold under the tradename"Glucomate SSE 20" by AmercholPetrolatum oil 8.10 gPerhydrosqualene, synthetic 8.10 gIsopropyl palmitate 2.00 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.0015 gOily extract of egg yolk without additional 1.30 glecithin, sold by Laboratoire Industrielde BiologieSoy lecithin 0.08 gHigh molecular weight carboxyvinyl 0.30 gpolymer sold under the tradename"CARBOPOL 934" by Goodrich ChemicalTriethanolamine 0.30 gPreservatives, sufficient amountPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick and has a greenish light beige color.
The powder of the flowers of barbary fig can be replaced by the powder of the following flowers, the powder in each instance having a granulometry .ltoreq.125 microns:
the flowers of peach tree (Prunus persica),
the flowers of daisy (Bellis perennis), or
the flowers of live ever (Helicrysum arenarium).
EXAMPLE 11
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of clover (Trifolium spp) 13.0 ghaving a granulometry .ltoreq. 125 micronsGum tragacanth 1.7 gPreservatives, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
The product is a fluid gel having a deep chestnut color and being smooth to the touch.
EXAMPLE 12
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of yarrow 6.5 g(Achillea Millefolium) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 125 micronsRefined extract of red algae of the 1.9 ggigartinaceous family, sold underthe tradename "Satiagum Standard"by CecaPreservatives, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.0 g______________________________________
The resulting product is a fluid gel which has a greenish chestnut color and is shiny and very smooth to the touch.
EXAMPLE 13
______________________________________Powder of the extraction residue of 4.50 gtung having a granulometry .ltoreq. 125 micronsPowder of the flowers of mullein 5 g(Verbascum spp) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 30 micronsNon-ionic emulsifier having the formula, 1.10 gR--CHOH--CH.sub.2 --O--[CH.sub.2 CHOH--CH.sub.2 --O--].sub.n Hwhere R = C.sub.16 H.sub.33 and n = 2Non-ionic emulsifier having the same 4.40 gformula immediately above whereR = C.sub.16 H.sub.33 and n = 7Petrolatum oil 27.30 gHigh molecular weight carboxyvinyl 0.36 gpolymer, sold under the tradename"CARBOPOL 941" by Goodrich ChemicalTriethanolamine 0.36 gMethyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.30 gPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting product is a deep green, shiny and homogeneous fluid milk.
EXAMPLE 14
______________________________________Soft wheat flour 6.00 gPowder of the flowers of mallow 6.00 g(Malva spp) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 125 micronsSoy lecithin 10.30 gColza oil 9.65 gCocoa butter 1.20 gCetyl alcohol 3.25 gStearyl alcohol 1.60 gEthylene diaminetetraacetic acid 0.045 gPreservatives, sufficient amountNaOH, 10% soln. sufficient amount for pH = 6 .+-. 0.2Perfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick and dull; it has a violet gray color and is creamy to the touch.
EXAMPLE 15
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of red poppy 9.10 g(Papaver Rhoeas) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 120 micronsHydroxypropyl cellulose, sold under 0.91 gthe name "NATROSOL 250 HHR" byHerculesPreservatives, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting gel is fluid and unctuous, and has a shiny bordeaux color. It is very smooth to the touch.
EXAMPLE 16
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of elder 5.00 g(Sambucus nigra) having a granulometrybetween 80 and 125 micronsCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 30/70 5.60 gratio, sold under the tradename"SIPOL 16/18 S 3" by HenkelCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 30/70 1.40 gratio, oxyethylenated with 33 molesof ethylene oxide and sold underthe tradename "SIMULSOL C.S." bySeppicMixture of glycerol mono- and di- stearate 2.00 gnon-self emulsifiable, sold under thetradename "GELEOL" by GattefossePetrolatum oil 4.00 gCetyl alcohol 1.50 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.025 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.025 gPreservatives, sufficient amountPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream has a light mustard color, a fine texture and a homogeneous appearance.
The powder of the flowers of elder can be replaced by 5 g of the flowers of tansy (Tanatecum vulgare) having a granulometry .ltoreq.125 microns. The resulting cream is medium beige and has a smooth and unctuous appearance and touch.
EXAMPLE 17
______________________________________Powder of the flower of acacia 6.50 g(Robinia pseudoacacia) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 125 micronsCetyl and stearyl alcohols, in a 5.00 g30/70 ratio, sold under the tradename "SIPOL 16/18 S 3" by HenkelCetyl and stearyl alcohols, in a 30/70 1.30 gratio, oxyethylenated with 33 moles ofethylene oxide and sold under the tradename"SIMULSOL C.S." by SeppicMixture of glycerol mono- and di- 1.90 gstearates, non-selfemulsifiable andsold under the tradename "GELEOL" byGattefossePetrolatum oil 3.70 gCetyl alcohol 1.40 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.025 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.025 gPropyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.14 gMethyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.14 gDistearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.37 gsold under the tradename "GERMINE DS-DAC"by HoechstMonobutylester of the copolymer of 0.37 gmethylvinylether/maleic acid, sold (activeunder the tradename "GANTREZ ES 425" material)by G.A.F.Sodium chloride 0.09 gSoda (1N) 0.86 mlPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick, beige and has an unctuous appearance and touch.
EXAMPLE 18
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of barbary fig 12.00 g(Opuntia vulgaris) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 125 micronsMixture of mono- and di-stearates of 4.98 gmethyl glucoside, sold under thetradename "Glucate SS" by AmercholMixture of mono- and distearates of 3.32 gmethyl glucoside, oxyethylenatedwith 20 moles of ethylene oxide andsold under the tradename "Glucamate SSE 20"by AmercholPetrolatum oil 4.15 gAntioxidants, sufficient amountPreservatives, sufficient amountCationic cellulose derivative, sold 0.50 gunder the tradename "CELQUAT L200" (activeby National Starch material)Water, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick, has a khaki color and a homogeneous appearance.
EXAMPLE 19
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of French Rose 5.00 g(Rose gallica) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 80 micronsCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 30/70 5.60 gratio, sold under the tradename"SIPOL 16/18 S 3" by HenkelCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 30/70 1.40 gratio, oxyethylenated with 33 moles ofethylene oxide and sold under the trade-name "SIMULSOL C.S." by SeppicMixture of glycerol mono- and di-stearates, 2.00 gnon-selfemulsifiable, sold under thetradename "GELEOL" by GattefossePetrolatum oil 4.00 gCetyl alcohol 1.50 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.025 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.025 gPolymers of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 0.90 gepichlorohydrin quaternized withtrimethylamine, having a viscosityof 400 centipoises and sold underthe name "JR 400" by Union CarbideMonobutyl ester of the copolymer of 0.36 gmethyl vinyl ether/maleic acid, sold (activeunder the tradename "GANTREZ ES 425" material)by G.A.F.Distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.36 gsold under the tradename "GERAMINE DS-DAC"by HoechstSodium salt of a polyhydrocarbon acid, 1.17 gsold under the tradename "HYDAGEN F" (activeby Henkel material)Sodium chloride 3.60 gSoda (1N) sufficient amount for pH = 7 .+-. 0.5Perfume, sufficient amountPreservatives, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is fluid, has a rose-beige color and a homogeneous appearance.
EXAMPLE 20
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of marigold 10.00 g(Calandula officinalis) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 125 micronsMixture of mono- and di- stearates of 3.90 gmethyl glucoside, sold under the trade-name "GLUCATE SS" by AmercholMixture of mono- and di- stearates of 2.60 gmethyl glucoside, oxyethylenated with20 moles of ethylene oxide and sold underthe tradename "GLUCAMATE SSE 20"by AmercholPetrolatum oil 3.25 gAntioxidants, sufficient amountPreservatives, sufficient amountCopolymer of dimethyldiallyl ammonium 2.00 gchloride and acrylamide, having a (activemolecular weight .gtoreq. 500,000 and sold material)under the tradename "MERQUAT 550" by MerckWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is fluid and has a mustard color.
EXAMPLE 21: Cream for oily skin
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of sage 15.00 g(Salvia officinalis) having agranulometry between 50 and 100micronsStearic acid ester polyoxyethylenated 6.6 gwith 20 moles ethylene oxide, soldunder the tradename "MYRJ 49"by AtlasGlycerol mono- and di-stearate 1.2 gCetyl alcohol 4.2 gMixture of cetylstearyl alcohol and 4.0 gsodium alkylsulfate, sold under thetradename "SINNOWAX SX" by HenkelPetrolatum oil 5.0 gCyclic dimethyl polysiloxane, sold under 5.0 gthe tradename "Volatile Silicone 7158"by Union CarbideS-carboxymethyl cysteine 1.0 gTriethanolamine, sufficient for pH = 6.8Preservative 0.3 gPerfume 0.3 gWater, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 22: Refreshing gel for the legs
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of arnica 8.00 g(Arnica montana) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 120 micronsPowder of the rhizomes of ruscus 8.00 ghaving a granulometry between 50and 100 micronsEthyl alcohol 15.0 gPropylene glycol 5.0 g"CARBOPOL 940" (carboxyvinyl polymer) 1.0 gsold by Goodrich ChemicalsTriethanolamine 1.0 gPreservative 0.3 gPerfume 0.4 gDemineralized water, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 23: Night cream
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of fumitory 2.0 g(Fumaria officinalis) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 120 micronsPowder of the flowers of yarrow 13.0 g(Achillea Millefolium) having agranulometry between 50 and 120 micronsMixture of glycerol mono- and di-stearates 10.0 gCetyl alcohol 2.0 gStearic acid ester polyoxyethylenated 2.0 gwith 20 moles of ethylene oxidePetrolatum oil 20.0 gPerhydrosqualene 20.0 gLiquid lanolin 2.0 gSoy lecithin 2.0 gPolyethylene glycol 400 5.0 gPreservative 0.3 gPerfume 0.4 gDemineralized water, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 24: Day Cream
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of red poppy 5.0 g(Papaver Rhoeas) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 120 micronsPowder of the flowers of mullein 10.0 g(Verbascum spp) having agranulometry between 50 and 100 micronsIsopropyl myristate 10.0 gPerhydrosqualene 5.0 gStearic acid 1.0 gMixture of glycerol mono- and di-stearates 8.0 gStearic acid ester polyoxyethylenated 1.0 gwith 20 moles of ethylene oxidePetrolatum oil 15.0 gCholesterol 1.0 gAllantoin 0.5 gPreservative 0.3 gPerfume 0.35 gDemineralized water, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 25: Mask For Reddened Skin
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of mallow 15.0 g(Malva spp) having a granulometrybetween 50 and 120 micronsSilicate of magnesium and aluminum 5.0 gsold under the tradename "VEEGUM HV"by Goodrich VanderbiltRefined extract of red algae sold under 1.0 gthe tradename "AUBY GUM X2" byPierrefitte AubyTitanium oxide 3.0 gKoalin, superior 15.0 gSorbitan monolaurate polyoxyethylenated 2.0 gwith 20 moles of ethylene oxide (TWEEN 20)Glycerine 5.0 gPreservative 0.3 gPerfume 0.4 gDemineralized water, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 26: Water-in-Oil Emulsion For Dry Skin
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of marsh mallow 15.0 g(Althaea officinalis) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 120 micronsMixture of aliphatic alcohols and waxes 20.0 gcombined with saturated hydrocarbonoils, sold under the tradename"PROTEGIN X" by GoldschmidtPetrolatum oil 10.0 gGlycerine 10.0 gMagnesium sulfate 0.5 ghydrating complex 5.0 gcontaining lactic esters of cholesteroland squalene derivatives sold byCreachem G.m.b.H.Preservative 0.3 gPerfume 0.4 gDemineralized water, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 27: Make-up Remover Milk
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of soapwort 5.00 g(Saponaria officinalis) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 80 micronsPetrolatum oil 10.00 gIsopropyl palmitate 5.00 gTween 20 2.00 gStearic acid 1.4 gTriethanolamine 0.7 gCARBOPOL 940 0.6 gLysine 0.5 gPropyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.1 gWater, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 28: Body Milk
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of pansy 10 g(Viola spp) having a granulometry.ltoreq. micronsJojoba oil 5 gTurnsole oil 4 gAvocado nonsaponifiables 6 gGlycerol stearate 2 gStearic acid 1.4 gTriethanolamine 1.3 gCARBOPOL 934 0.6 gMethyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.25 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.10 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.10 gPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 29: Hydrating Cream
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of chamomile 12 g(Anthemis nobilis) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 85 micronsMineral oil 44 gBeeswax 3 gMagnesium lanolate 2.4 gLanolin alcohol 0.6 gMethyl parahydroxybenzoate, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 30: Eyelid Make-up
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of saffron 15.00 g(Crocus sativus) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 75 micronsMagnesium lanolate 3.8 gHydrogenated lanolin 5.7 gOzokerite 15.00 gIsopropyl palmitate 10.00 gParaffin oil 13.5 gTitanium oxide 1.5 gMethyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.3 gWater, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 31: Complexion Base-Aqueous Gel
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of red poppy 8.00 g(Papaver Rhoeas) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 110 micronsPowder of the flowers of French Rose 2.00 g(Rose gallica) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 85 micronsPropylene glycol 10.00 gCARBOPOL 940 0.8 gPolyoxyethylenated sorbitan monolaurate 0.5 gEthylene diamine tetraacetic acid 0.05 gTriethanolamine 1.0 gMica-titanium 3.0 gDyes, sufficient amountMethyl parabenzoate, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
EXAMPLE 32: Rinse Mask for Dry Skin
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of mullein 20.0 g(Verbascum spp) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 70 micronsPropylene glycol 12.00 gTitanium dioxide 0.5 gGelatin 1.0 gMucilage from plantain seeds 1.0Preservative, sufficient amountPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100 g______________________________________
The resulting mask has a green color.
If in this Example, the mullein is replaced by red poppy, the resulting mask has an eggplant color.
EXAMPLE 33
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of roselle 15.00 g(Hibiscus spp) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 125 micronsCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 4.60 g30/70 ratio, sold under the trade-name "SIPOL 16/18 S 3" by HenkelCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 1.20 g30/70 ratio, oxyethylenated with 33moles of ethylene oxide and sold underthe tradename "SIMULSOL C.S." bySeppicMixture of glycerol mono- and di-stearates, 1.70 gmon-selfemulsifiable, sold under thetradename "GELEOL" by GattefossePetrolatum oil 3.40 gCetyl alcohol 1.30 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.025 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.025 gDistearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 2.55 gsold under the tradename "GERAMINE DS-DAC"by HoechstPolydimethylsiloxane having an amine 2.42 gfunction emulsified by an emulsifierhaving a cationic and non-ioniccharacter, sold under the tradename"DC 929" by Dow CorningPreservative, sufficient amountPerfume, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick and has a deep rose color. The cream has a very smooth and very unctuous appearance and texture.
EXAMPLE 34
______________________________________Powder of the flowers of roselle 3.0 g(Hibiscus spp) having a granulometry.ltoreq. 125 micronsPowder of the roots of marsh mallow 6.5 g(Althaea officinalis) having agranulometry .ltoreq. 125 micronsCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 2.20 g30/70 ratio, sold under the trade-name "SIPOL 16/18 S 3" by HenkelCetyl and stearyl alcohols in a 0.50 g30/70 ratio, oxyethylenated with33 moles of ethylene oxide and soldunder the tradename "SIMULSOL C.S."by SeppicMixture of glycerol mono- and di-stearates, 0.90 gnon-selfemulsifiable, sold under thetradename "GELEOL" by GattefossePetrolatum oil 5.40 gCetyl alcohol 0.90 gButylhydroxytoluene 0.025 gButylhydroxyanisole 0.025 gIsopropyl myristate 2.70 gPolydimethylsiloxane, sold under 0.90 gthe tradename "RHODORSIL Huile70047 V.300" or "47V300C" byRhone-PoulencGlycerine 4.50 gPerfume, sufficient amountPreservative, sufficient amountWater, sufficient amount for 100.00 g______________________________________
The resulting cream is thick and has a very shiny violet rose color as well as a very unctuous appearance.

Number	Name	Date
100934	Scruton	Mar 1870
149262	Steelman	Mar 1874
375860	Worthington	Jan 1990
378504	Greene	Feb 1988
412769	Lyons	Oct 1989
3842847	Hewitt et al.	Oct 1974
3903257	Arai et al.	Sep 1975
4358286	Grollier et al.	Nov 1982

Cosmetic composition for the treatment of the hair and skin comprising a powder of flowers or flower tops and a cohesion agent

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