The invention relates to a cosmetic device with at least one exchangeable application head. More specifically, the cosmetic device might comprise a plurality of exchangeable application heads, the heads covering one or more functions. The exchangeable application heads might be chosen from any one of the following epilator head, brush head, skin toning head, cooling head or twister head, for example. The functions of the head might comprise mechanical or electrical functions, or any combinations thereof.
In the US 2014/0142472 A1 a message device with at least one type of a removable and changeable massage head is disclosed. Massage elements of the head are activated via a drive mechanism contained in the body of the device. The device includes as an example mechanical sensors for a head recognition. These mechanical sensors are actuated by direct contact of protuberances defined in the removable head coming into abutment against the mechanical sensors. Thus, the type of massage head can be recognized. A control box in the device body controls motors and other device components based on the type of massage head installed. However, this massage device is not protected against humidity entering the interface between the device body and the removable head.
It is accordingly one object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic device with an exchangeable application head suited for dry and wet applications.
This object is solved by cosmetic device according to claim 1 with at least one of preferably several exchangeable application heads and a device body wherein the device body contains a motor and drive mechanism, an actuating switch, a power supply (such as a rechargeable secondary battery), a head recognition element and a control element adapted to control the motor and drive mechanism based on an actuation of the actuation switch and the application head recognized by the head recognition element.
The device body can advantageously be water tightly closed by a device cover, the device cover being for example the interface element between the device body and the exchangeable application head by clipping the application head on the device cover, the device cover comprising a sealed drive coupling for connecting the motor and drive mechanism mechanically and/or electrically to the application head and connection means for fixing the device cover to the device body. The connection means might e.g. be a snap fit comprising a latch for form fitting with the device body. A seal is advantageously disposed between the device body and the device cover, the seal being fixed in the device body and/or the device cover for water tightly closing the device body with the device cover such that any components housed in the device body and/or device cover are protected from humidity and water, e.g. for wet applications of the cosmetic device.
One important aspect of the proposal is defined in claim 1. The head recognition element comprises at least one, preferably several, and in particular 2 or three, mechanical switches disposed on a carrier fixed at the device body. The carrier might be an electric circuit board disposed at the device body such that the mechanical switches are arranged protruding from the device body and covered by the device cover when a device cover is provided and fixed to the device body. A flexible actuation area is disposed in front of the mechanical switches. For example, the device cover might be comprised in a wall of the device cover (of more generally of the device body), preferably in a side wall of the device cover or body.
The flexible actuation area might comprise rigid and soft elements. One rigid element can be provided for each mechanical switch such that upon executing pressure onto the rigid element it is elastically moving towards one mechanical switch and switching on the mechanical switch (in the meaning that only this one mechanical switch is actuated or switched, and that upon releasing the pressure from the rigid element it is elastically moving away from the mechanical switch and switching off the mechanical switch). Further, at least one soft element might be disposed between the wall of the device cover and the rigid elements, thus water tightly closing the side wall of the device cover or body and allowing the elastic movement of the rigid element in the device cover. The at least one of several exchangeable application heads has at least one recognition generating protrusion switching the at least one mechanical switch e.g. by actuating on one of the rigid elements in the flexible actuation area when the exchangeable application head is clipped on the body cover for executing pressure onto the rigid element. In different heads, there can be provided different recognition generating protrusions attributed or assigned to the different mechanical switches such that each different application head has a unique pattern of recognition generating protrusions switching a unique selection of the mechanical switches for identifying the respective application head.
Thus, in line with the proposal, there is provided a head recognition without electric or electromagnetic coupling between the device, e.g. the device body and/or the device cover, and the exchangeable application head. The use of mechanically actuated switches is a more reliable head recognition in particular in wet environments, as the presence of water might influence electric or electronic signals of the components thus leading to a misrecognition of the head. By providing the flexible actuation area water-tightly connected to the wall of the device body, e.g. the wall or side wall of the device cover, the motor and drive mechanism, the control and other in particular electric or electronic components in the device body are safely protected against humidity entering between the exchangeable application head and the device body, in particular the head and the device cover. In order to additionally protect the material of the soft element against mechanical damage when actuating the mechanical switches by repeated engagement of the recognition generating protrusion of the exchangeable application head with the actuation area, its soft (and thus flexible) parts are reinforced according to an advantageous embodiment to the proposal by the rigid elements coming into contact with the recognition generating protrusions of the application head and the mechanical switch.
Further aspects of the proposal are mentioned in the further claims and explained in the following detailed description of example embodiments according to the proposal. It is to be noted that these aspects are explained with reference to certain embodiments of the proposal. These embodiments might realize one or more of the different preferred features of the proposal. The different aspects or features of the proposal with the related advantages and effects as described and/or evident for the one skilled might be combined without departing from the present invention in any useful combination. The one skilled in the art will acknowledge that any combination of the different aspects or features of the following disclosure in the description and/or the drawings is useful for specific aspects of the proposal, even without combination with other aspects or features disclosed together in one embodiment.
The invention is disclosed in the following by way of exemplary embodiments realizing different features and aspects of the invention.
In the specific embodiment according to
Above the actuating switch 5 in
The device body 2 further comprises a head recognition element 8 for recognizing an exchangeable application head 9 shown in
Details of the head recognition element 8 and a corresponding flexible actuation area 15 of the device cover 3 are described with respect to
Exchangeable application heads 9 might be chosen from any one of the following epilator head, brush head, skin toning head, cooling head or twister head, for example. The functions of the head might comprise mechanical or electrical functions, or any combinations thereof.
The head recognition element 8 comprises several mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 disposed on a carrier 14 fixed at the device body 2 such that the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 are arranged protruding from the device body 2 and covered by the device cover 3 when the device cover 3 is fixed to the device body 2. In the example shown, there are provided three mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 as an example. However, other embodiments of the proposals might comprise any other number of mechanical switches as required to distinguish different application heads for the cosmetic device. Preferred embodiments might comprise one to three mechanical switches, for example 2 switches in order to distinguish up to three or four different application heads.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the carrier 14 might be a printed circuit board. In the example shown, three mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 are arranged in one line directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (e.g. the center axis) of the device 2 and/or the drive axis of the motor and drive mechanism 4 which might coincidence with each other or might be at least directed in parallel. With respect to this longitudinal or drive axis, the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 might preferably be arranged at the outstanding free end of the carrier 14.
With three different mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 eight different switching states can be realized that might be indicative of eight different exchangeable application heads 9. The number of three mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 might be a preferred number as eight different application heads might be sufficient for a cosmetic device 1. However, if more or less different exchangeable application heads 9 are provided, the one skilled in the art will vary the number of mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 according to the number of different exchangeable application heads 9.
The device cover 3 comprises a flexible actuation area 15 in the wall 16 of the device cover 3. In the advantageous example shown, the flexible actuation area 3 is realized in a side wall of the device cover 3. The flexible actuation area 15 is disposed in front of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 when the device cover 3 is fixed to the device body 2. In line with the proposal, the actuation area 15 might optionally have rigid elements 21, 22, and 23 and at least one soft element 20 that is disposed between the three rigid elements 21, 22, and 23 and between the side wall 16 of the device cover 3 and the rigid elements 21, 22, and 23.
In line with the proposal, one rigid element 21, 22, and 23 is provided for each mechanical switch 11, 12 or 13, respectively, such that upon executing pressure onto one or more of the rigid elements 21, 22 and/or 23, they are elastically moving towards one mechanical switch 11, 12 and/or 13, each, thereby switching the respective mechanical switch 11, 12 or 13. This means, that one rigid element 21, 22, and 23 is switching only one mechanical switch 11, 12, or 13, respectively. Upon releasing the pressure from the rigid element 21, 22 and/or 23, it is elastically moving away from the respective mechanical switch 11, 12 and/or 13, and switching off the respective mechanical switch 11, 12, and 13.
The at least one soft element 20 disposed between the rigid elements 21 and 22 as well as the rigid elements 22 and 23 and between the rigid elements 21, 22, and 23 and the side wall 16 (wherein the term “side wall” might include any wall element of the device cover, such as e.g. a top wall) are water-tightly closing the side wall 16 of the device cover 3 allows an elastic movement of each of the rigid elements 11, 12 and/or 13 in the device cover 3, also independently from each other.
Using these (optional) rigid elements 21, 22, and 23 in front of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 the direction and way of the power transmission are precise. This results in a secure switching of the respective mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 by the application head 9 during use. The rigid elements 21, 22, and 23 might be attached onto the soft element 20 of the flexible actuation area 20, e.g. by gluing, 3-dimensional printing or the like, or be in particular water tightly attached to each other by gluing, clipping or heat sealing or welding to each other.
In the cross-sectional view of
As evident from
This is evident from
As evident from
For a watertight connection between the device body 2 and the device cover 3, a seal 43 might be disposed between the device body 2 and the device cover 3, the seal 43 being fixed in the device body 2 and/or the device cover 3. In the example shown, the seal 43 is contained in a respective nut of the device cover 3 for coming into engagement with the inner surface of a wall of the device body 2.
Thus, in line with the proposal, there is provided a head recognition without electric or electromagnetic coupling between the device body 2 (plus the device cover 3) and the exchangeable application head 9. The mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 provided with the head recognition element 8 are nevertheless sealed against humidity by providing the flexible actuation area 15 comprising soft and (optional) rigid elements 20, 21, 22, and 23 for actuating these switches 11, 12, and 13.
The actuation direction of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 might be directed perpendicular to the drive axis or the longitudinal axis of the device body 2. Thus, actuation of the switches 11, 12, and 13 occurs in a direction perpendicular to this axis when the application head 9 is clipped on the device cover 3 in the longitudinal direction of the device body 2. This axis preferably coincidences with the drive axis of the motor and drive mechanism 4, or might be parallel to this drive axis. For this arrangement, the flexible actuation area 15 is disposed according to a preferred embodiment in the sidewall 16 of the device cover 3, as shown in
The rigid element 21, 22, and 23 is according to an advantageous embodiment in line with the proposal an elastic switching rib integrally formed with device cover 3. The elastic switching rib (i.e. the rigid element 21, 22, and 23) is connected to the device cover 3 in particular at one axial end of the rib. The axial ends are the two rib ends having the biggest distance between each other.
The axial end of the rib integrally formed with the side wall 16 of the device cover 3 is preferably directed towards the device body 2 when the device cover 3 is fixed to the device body 2. This allows a maximum of elastic flexibility of the free end of the rib towards inside of the device cover 3.
The at least one soft element 20 of the flexible actuation area 15 is linked water-tightly to the rigid elements and/or the side wall of the device cover by a two-component die casting, welding, gluing or the like.
In line with the proposal, the carrier 14 fixing the mechanical switches is a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board defines a suited carrier 14 which can be mounted in the device body 2 with standard techniques and is suited to support the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13. Further, the printed circuit board might comprise conductive paths between the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 and a connector to a main circuit board with the control elements of the cosmetic device 1. In an alternative embodiment, the control element or part of the control elements of the cosmetic device 1 might also be located on this printed circuit board 14.
One specific embodiment for practically realizing the head recognition with the mechanical switches in line with the proposal, each of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 might be adapted to switch a component which is part of a resistance network (not shown in the figures) such that each switching state of all mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 together defines a unique voltage level of the resistance network to be detected by a switching state controller, the switching state controller being part of the control element of the cosmetic device 1.
Such a resistance network is a reliable and cost efficient possibility to check the switching position of all of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 by just one voltage and/or current measurement. In case that the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 are disposed on a printed circuit board, the resistance network and/or the switching state controller to detect the switching states of all of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 might be disposed on this same printed circuit board 14. Then, the output of this printed circuit board is a head recognition value that can be used by a generic device controller. Both, the switching state controller and the generic device controller build the control element of the cosmetic device 1. Both might be implemented into a processor unit, such as a microprocessor or any other processor device, e.g. an ASIC or other. The switching state controller and the generic device controller might also be implemented into the very same processor unit. Of course, in line with the proposal, the resistance network and/or the switching state controller might be disposed on one or more different circuit boards with respect to the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13.
In another embodiment according to the proposal, the mechanical switches might be connected directly to ports of a processor unit in a closed circuit for testing the switching state of the mechanical switches by testing e.g. the conductivity or the voltage level of the closed circuit.
The switching state controller might be adapted to test the switching state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 continuously and/or before and/or during use of the cosmetic device 1, for example in a periodic manner Use of the device 1 might be initiated by switching on the device 1 and initializing the generic device controller. The term “before use” might be understood in this context such that upon switching on the device 1, testing of the state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 is performed for head recognition. This might be performed by the generic device controller and/or the switching state controller. The term “during use” might be understood such that testing of the state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 is performed also after switching on and using the device 1, for example in defined periods and/or after stopping one application in order to detect a change of application head 9 performed by the user.
The term “continuously testing the switching state” of the mechanical switch might be understood such that testing is preformed irrespective of the state of the device 1 and in particular in all states when the device is switched on.
All test measurements described before can be performed in a periodic manner, which means that test measurements are repeated after a predefined pause after each measurement. The length of the predefined pause might be fixedly set in the device 1 or parameterisable. For example, the length of the predefined pause might vary dependent on the device status (use, stand-by, type of application or the like).
In case that testing of the state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 is performed by a switching state controller different from the generic device controller, for example in a processor unit disposed on the circuit board carrying the mechanical switches, the generic device controller might interrogate the recognized application head by usual data communication from the processor housing the switching state controller.
Based on the recognized application head 9, the generic device controller chooses an initialization of the device 1 according to the desired application.
The ways of realizing the head recognition element described before in detail are considered as advantageous embodiments of the proposal. However, the one skilled in the art might realize different approaches for testing the switching states of the mechanical switches for head recognition without leaving the scope of the invention.
In a preferred embodiment, the switching state controller is adapted to detect a change in the switching state of the mechanic switches 11, 12, and 13 upon actuation of at least one of the mechanical switches. In continuation of this aspect of the proposal, the switching state controller might create an interrupt signal readable by the control element, e.g. the generic device controller. This might be used to stop the function of the cosmetic device 1 when e.g. an application head 9 is removed during application. In particular, the motor and drive mechanism 4 and/or any electric supply voltage for electric and/or electronic components comprised in the exchangeable application head 9 might be deactivated if removal of the application head 9 is recognized.
Such a function might be realized by a continuous and uninterrupted (i.e. not periodic) application of a measurement voltage to the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13 and monitoring a resulting voltage at a measurement point which depends on the state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13. In case of a predefined resistance network, only one measured voltage has to be monitored as one certain value of the detected voltage corresponds to one certain state of all of the mechanical switches 11, 12, and 13. This is also true for periodic measurements.
In order to distinguish different application heads 9, it might be provided according to the proposal that the or preferably each recognition generating protrusion 31, 32, and 33 actuating on one of the rigid elements 21, 22, and 23 in the flexible actuation area 15 is disposed such in the exchangeable application head 9 that the mechanical switch 11, 12, and 13 is actuated by the recognition generating protrusion 31, 32, and 33 in an axial position of the application head 9 relative to the device cover 3 during clipping on the exchangeable application head 9 on the device cover 3 in which axial position the exchangeable application head 9 is not yet engaging the motor or drive mechanism 4. Thus, the head recognition occurs prior to an engagement of the exchangeable application head 9 with the motor and drive mechanism 4, i.e. prior to a mechanical and/or electrical connection of the exchangeable application head 9 to the cosmetic device 1. It is thus possible to control the device functions with respect to the application head 9 based on the head recognition prior to the mechanical and/or electrical connection of head 9 and device 1. Accordingly, the generic device control (as part of the control element of the cosmetic device 1) or the control element can choose a mechanic and/or electric state suited for the application head 9 prior to the connection. Accordingly, a fast start of the function of the cosmetic device 1 is possible due to presetting the coupling (i.e. the motor and drive mechanism 4). This allows a very quick start of use after installation of the head 9 on the device 1 or device cover 3.
In an alternative solution, the respective control might deactivate all mechanic and/or electric functions of the device until the recognition of the application head 9 has been performed after clipping on the head 9 on the device 1 or device cover 3. In this case, however, there might be a notable delay in starting the application after installing the application head 9 which might be sensed negatively by the user.
In line with the proposal, generic device controller can be adapted to initialize device functions depending on the exchangeable head 9 recognized by the head recognition element 8, the generic device controller being part of the control element of the cosmetic device 1. Initializing device functions comprises both, triggering the execution of functional commands executed by the generic device controller and/or initializing certain functions to be executed upon receiving any other command, e.g. by the user, a sensor or a processor of the device 1 when executing a certain software.
According to another aspect of the proposal, the motor and drive mechanism 4 can comprise at least one connector 17 or 18, in most cases at least two connectors 17 and 18, for an electrical connection with at least one counter-connector 37 or 38, in most cases at least two counter-connectors 37 and 38, in the exchangeable application head 9. The generic device controller might accordingly be adapted to supply any voltage and/or current to the at least one connector 17 or 18 only if an exchangeable application head 9 is recognized by the head recognition element 8.
In an advantageous embodiment, at least two connectors 17 are 18 are provided, one of the connectors 17 or 18 being connected to ground and the other connector 18 or 17 being switchable to a supply voltage for feeding the supply voltage to the exchangeable application head 9 after clipping the application head 9 on the device cover 3. By supplying the voltage to a contact 17 or 18 only after recognition of an exchangeable application head 9 with electric functions and/or loads, the contacts 17 or 18 are protected against corrosion in a humid environment as long as no application head 9 with electrical functions is provided with the cosmetic device 1.
Electrical functions of the exchangeable application head 9 might be any functions that require electric energy in the application head 9. The functions might comprise lightening, heating, cooling, storage of energy or the like. Accordingly, an exchangeable application head of the cosmetic according to the proposal might comprise a lightening device, such as a LED or LED-array, a heating and/or cooling element, such as a peltier-element, an energy storing element, such as a secondary battery or capacitor, or the like.
The contacts 17 and 18 and the counter-contacts 37 and 38 might be formed as usual charging pins. Such charging pins are generally used for charging secondary batteries in devices by positioning the device in a charging cradle, for example.
According to another aspect of the proposal, the generic device controller might be adapted to assign certain functions to the actuating switch 5 comprising any one or more of the functions:
Preferably, different of these functions or further functions might be assigned to the actuating switch 5 dependent of the exchangeable application head 9 recognized by the described head recognition element 8. Accordingly, the functions assigned or attributed to the actuating switch 5 can comprise mechanic and/or electric functions.
In an advantageous cosmetic device 1 according to this proposal, the actuating switch 50 comprises at least three, and in particular exactly three, switching segments 59, 60, and 61 wherein each of the switching segments 59, 60, and 61 comprises one button 51, 52, and 53 to be actuated independently from each other. This concept is explained with respect to
By actuation of more than one button 51, 52, and 53 at a time together, functions such as protection against unwanted activation of the device 1 (child and/or travel protection), menu functions for parameterization of the device 1, reset of the device or the like, might be activated.
In line with the proposal each of the buttons 51, 52, and 53 and each combinations of buttons 51, 52, and 53 might be assigned to any of the different functions of the device 1 as described before. The functions assigned to the buttons 51, 52, and 53, or of combinations of buttons 51, 52, and 53, depend (at least partly) on the exchangeable application head 9 recognized by the head recognition element 8. This is an advantageous embodiment according to the proposal. The assignment of the functions is performed by the control element, e.g. the general device controller of the control element of the device 1. The control element is adapted to assign the functions to the buttons 51, 52, and 53.
In line with the proposal, the three buttons 51, 52, and 53 of the three switching segments 59, 60, and 61 of the actuating switch 50 are arranged in one straight line 63 on the outer surface of the device body 2, wherein the line 63 of the three buttons 51, 52, and 53 is contained in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 64 of the device body 2 or device 1. The longitudinal axis 64 shown in
By defining the buttons 51, 52, and 53 in the one line 64 on the surface of the device body 2 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 64 (and/or the drive axis), or more precisely one line 64 lying in a plane perpendicular to this axis 64, the three buttons 51, 52, and 53 can be actuated by a single thumb of the user's hand if the hand of the user holds the device body 2.
In particular, the device body 2 can have a cylinder-like form around the longitudinal axis 64 as a symmetry axis whereas the diameter of the device body 2 might vary along the longitudinal axis 64. Further, the device body 2 might have some deformations with respect to the mathematically ideal form of a cylinder. All these forms are defined as “cylinder-like form” in this text, even if they might appear nearly as quadratic or cuboid form. According to this aspect of the proposal, one-hand-operation is possible for, in particular, compact and slim cosmetic devices 1 extending along a longitudinal axis 64. Slim means that the radial extension of the device 1 is less than about 10 times or more of the axial extension of the device 1 or device body 2. The radial extension shall cover in particular a diameter range from about 1,5 cm to about 5 cm, and in particular between 2,5 and 3 cm.
In line with the proposal, the preferably three switching segments 59, 60, and 61 are water tightly covered by one, two or three cover segments, as shown in the
In
According to
In
According to a further embodiment in line with the proposal,
Generally, in the case of two cover segments 80 and 81, the central button 52 of the switching segment 60 disposed in the line 63 is preferably covered by one cover segment 80, and the two lateral buttons 51 and 53 of the switching segments 59 and 61 are covered by the other cover segment 81.
All cover segments 70, 71, 72; 73, 74, 75; 80, 81; 90 are advantageous made of elastic material that water tightly covers the respective switching segments 51, 52, and 53 and allows an actuation of each of the three buttons 51, 52, and 53 independently from each other.
According to the proposal, the central switching segment 60 might be assigned to the switching on/off function of the device and the lateral switching segments 59 and 61 might be assigned to different directions of movement, different speeds (or lowering and enhancing speed, respectively, i.e. decelerating or accelerating the movement) or different temperatures (or lowering and enhancing temperature, respectively, i.e. warming or cooling).
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm ”
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application and any patent application or patent to which this application claims priority or benefit thereof, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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16157002.3 | Feb 2016 | EP | regional |