The present invention relates to cosmetic method and apparatus for the treatment of skin tissue. In particular, the present invention relates to cosmetic method and apparatus of the treatment of skin tissue using two wavelengths of laser energy.
This application relates to a cosmetic apparatus for treating skin conditions using two different wavelengths of laser energy, applied to the skin simultaneously but spatially separated relative to each other.
The use of laser light to treat skin conditions is a common practice in aesthetic procedures and well documented in the literature. Some procedures deposit multiple laser wavelengths to the skin tissue. This is normally accomplished by exposing the tissue to single wavelength handpieces in successive phases of treatments. It is to the improvement of apparatus and methods of more effectively treating skin tissue while reducing the time duration of the treatment, and without causing excess pain to the patient that the present invention is directed.
In an aspect, a laser treatment device for treating skin tissue includes: at least two laser energy generating engines, wherein each of the at least two laser generating engines operating to produce laser beams at different wavelengths; it also may include a handpiece for receiving the at least two laser beams generated by the at least two laser energy generating engines, the handpiece being in operative connection with the at least two laser energy generating engines; the handpiece may include a proximal end and a distal tip, further comprising one or more mirrors along a light path to receive each of the at least two laser beams from the proximal end and to convey the at least two laser beams to the tip of the handpiece; an adjustable beam deflector is positioned along the light path between the distal and the proximal end of the handpiece; further, a controller is included in the laser treatment device to control the activation of the at least two laser energy generating engines and control movement of the adjustable beam deflector. The controller may be being configured to: (1) cause activation of both of the at least two laser energy generating engines at the same time and (2) cause the movement of the adjustable beam deflector such that the at least two laser beams are deflected to pass through the distal tip of the handpiece and impinge as laser spots onto the skin tissue at the same time but separated by a distance and non-overlapping.
In another aspect, the at least two laser generating engines produce laser beams of 1410 nm and 1927 nm, and the adjustable beam deflector is one of: a galvo mirror or a MEMs device. The beam adjustable beam deflector is positioned proximal of the handpiece tip.
In a further aspect, the one or more mirrors are positioned proximal of the adjustable beam deflector and bend the at least two laser beams at an angle with respect to the handpiece. The device may further comprise one or more lenses distal of the adjustable beam deflector to focus the at least two laser beams.
In yet another aspect, the device further comprises a plurality of rollers mounted distally of the tip, the rollers having an axis of rotation perpendicular with respect to the optical path, such that rollers may be translated along the skin tissue. The at least one of the plurality of rollers may include an encoding device, and wherein rotation of the plurality of rollers is configured to cause the controller to activate the at least two laser energy generating engines.
In an aspect, the handpiece further includes one or more passageways along the light path from the proximal end to the distal end of the handpiece to carry air from an external source to the distal end of the handpiece and then the skin tissue. The external source provides cooling air to cool the skin tissue and to impinge upon and cool the plurality of rollers.
In an aspect, a method for treating skin tissue includes: providing at least two laser energy generating engines, wherein each of the at least two laser generating engines operate to produce laser beams at different wavelengths; providing a handpiece for receiving the at least two laser beams generated by the at least two laser energy generating engines, the handpiece being in operative connection with the at least two laser energy generating engines; wherein the handpiece includes a proximal end and a distal tip, further comprising one or more mirrors along a light path to receive each of the at least two laser beams from the proximal end and to convey the at least two laser beams to the tip of the handpiece; providing an adjustable beam deflector along the light path between the distal and the proximal end of the handpiece; providing a controller in the laser treatment device to control the activation of the at least two laser energy generating engines and control movement of the adjustable beam deflector. The method includes: the controller: (1) causing activation of both of the at least two laser energy generating engines at the same time and (2) causing movement of the adjustable beam deflector such that the at least two laser beams are deflected to pass through the distal tip of the handpiece and impinge as laser spots onto the skin tissue at the same time but separated by a distance and non-overlapping. The at least two laser generating engines produce laser beams of 1410 nm and 1927 nm and the adjustable beam deflector is one of: a galvo mirror or a MEMs device. The adjustable beam deflector is positioned proximal of the handpiece tip.
In another aspect, the one or more mirrors are positioned proximal of the adjustable beam deflector and bend the at least two laser beams at an angle with respect to the handpiece, and one or more lenses are provided distally of the adjustable beam deflector to focus the at least two laser beams. A plurality of rollers may be mounted distally of the tip, the rollers having an axis of rotation perpendicular with respect to the optical path, such that rollers may be translated along the skin tissue. At least one of the plurality of rollers includes an encoding device, and wherein rotation of the plurality of rollers causing the controller to activate the at least two laser energy generating engines.
In a further aspect, the handpiece further includes one or more passageways along the light path from the proximal end to the distal end of the handpiece to carry air from an external source to the distal end of the handpiece and then the skin tissue. The external source provides cooling air to cool the skin tissue and to impinge upon and cool the plurality of rollers.
In an aspect, a method of treatment of skin tissue with two laser devices of unequal wavelengths includes the steps of: (1) activating the two laser devices simultaneously to produce two laser beams of unequal wavelength; (2) directing the two laser beams into a handpiece having a distal tip to direct the laser beams onto the skin tissue; (3) directing the two laser beams within the handpiece to an adjustable beam deflector; and, (4) the adjustable beam deflector directing the two laser beams onto the skin tissue to produce a pattern of laser spots simultaneously but separated from one another.
I. The Basic Device Structure
According to one aspect, the present invention discloses a dual wavelength non-ablative fractional laser device for resurfacing and for dyspigmentation treatments. The treatments are preferably performed in three distinct treatment modes: laser wavelength 1 only, laser wavelength 2 only and laser wavelengths 1 and 2 simultaneously. The lasers may be fired with powers of ˜5 W and ˜3 W for skin resurfacing and pigment treatments respectively. Both lasers are fired through a single, compact handpiece that includes a means of coupling the energy from the lasers to the handpiece, a folded optical system to facilitate a compact and ergonomically friendly design, structure for propagating the laser energy of both beams along a quasi-common beamline and a mechanism, such as a galvo scanning mirror system or a MEMs device to direct the light beams to targeted areas of the skin tissue.
The handpiece may have three main functions or attributes: (1) it houses the optical delivery system (to be detailed herein); (2) it contains the galvo system which allows for the scanning of repeated lines of spots impinging on the target tissue, those being traversed to the direct movement on the skin, creating a raster-like pattern of spots, as illustrated by way of example only in
One embodiment of the handpiece 200 is illustrated in
The two wavelengths selected may be those generally accepted in the industry for use in skin rejuvenation and dyspigmentation treatments, that is, wavelengths in the range of 14XX nm to 19XX nm. The embodiment of the device described herein may employ 1410 nm and 1927 nm wavelengths, although other suitable lasers with different wavelengths may be implemented.
The present invention is directed to fractional skin rejuvenation of the non-ablative type. Non-ablative skin rejuvenation employs a laser or lasers to improve the appearance of wrinkles, brown spots and minor scars by creating heat in the skin tissue without injuring the skin tissue surface. The heat generated by the laser promotes collagen production which causes the skin tissue to tighten and appear young and healthy. Non-ablative laser actions are often fractionated so that they deliver heat into the skin tissue in many tiny, deep columns known in the industry as microthermal zones with intervening tissue areas that are not treated with the laser or lasers. It has been found that this type of treatment allows the skin tissue to heal faster than if the entire area is treated, and, further, this approach lessens the recovery period and reduces the number of possible complications.
In the present invention, both laser wavelengths, 1410 nm and 1927 nm, are non-ablative laser sources. Two different wavelengths are employed in the present invention to treat two different skin tissue layers.
The 1410 nm laser is suitable for deep tissue treatment and is indicated for dermatological procedures requiring the coagulation of soft tissue. Such treatments include, for example, treatment of periorbital wrinkles, acne scars, and surgical scars. In addition, treatments include photocoagulation of pigmented lesions such as but not limited to age spots, sunspots, and dyschromia, as well as skin resurfacing procedures.
The 1927 nm laser, by contrast, is for more shallower surface related treatments. This wavelength is indicated for dermatological procedures requiring the coagulation of soft tissue in the treatment of actinic keratosis, photocoagulation of pigmented lesions, such as, but not limited to age spots, sunspots and freckles.
The distal end (204 in
In addition, a magnetic tracking device (as described in connection with
II. Detailed Optical System
Turning now to
The 1410 nm laser beam is directed to the mirror 310, which then reflects the laser beam and directs it to the third mirror 314 which directs it to the galvo mirror steering system 316, which includes a motor 328 for rotating a shaft 324. The shaft may be rotated by the motor 328 in a total angular distance of approximately 15 degrees. The light paths of the two laser beams are illustrated in
While
The purpose of the galvomirror steering system will now be discussed. The galvomirror steering system may be similar to the system used in certain CO2 laser devices manufactured and distributed by Lumenis Ltd, the assignee of the present application. One example of such a steering system is contained in U.S. Pat. No. 6,328,733, assigned to the assignee of the present application. The steering system includes a fourth mirror 320 which is rotatable about an axis 322. The axis includes a shaft 324 which is then movable to a variety of angular positions to reflect and transmit the laser beams of the 1410 nm and the 1927 nm variety coming from the third mirror 314 to the fourth mirror. The laser beams are then transmitted, upon reflection from the fourth mirror 320, to a lens system 326, which directs the laser beams to the target skin tissue. As can be seen in
Under the direction of a programmable controller, which may contained within a console or other device, the laser sources for both the 1410 nm in the 1927 nm may be activated simultaneously and at the same time the steering system moves the fourth mirror, resulting in a pattern pair of non-ablative laser spots directed to the skin tissue. This is further explained below in the section of this application entitled Polytherapy Mode.
While the embodiment is described in terms of employing a galvomirror system, it is to be understood that other known devices, such as MEMs device, may be employed to control the movement of the mirror 320.
III. Polytherapy Mode
The present invention may employ what is termed herein “polytherapy” mode, in that one aspect of the invention is the simultaneous application (or nearly so) of two wavelengths of laser light on skin tissue. Examples of how the two lasers may be fired in patterns, such as the patterns shown in
This uniformity of treatment in the present invention is made possible because the deposition of both wavelengths is highly controlled by the controller Such treatment subsequently results in the highly patient desired uniform and even erythema which occurs naturally after such treatments. Another benefit of Polytherapy is the ability to perform a resurfacing and dyspigmentation treatment at the same time, thus significantly minimizing the time of patient discomfort associated with either of these treatments.
As may be seen by comparison of the spot pattern in
Turning now first to
Turning next to
The desirable spot size on the target skin tissue plane may be about 200μ+/−20%, although the spot size can be adjusted as desired depending on the focal plane of the laser beams onto the target skin tissue. In addition, it may be desirable that the 1410 nm laser be operated at about 5 W, while the 1927 nm laser be operated at about 3 W. However, as with the spot size the power applied to the laser sources may be adjusted according to desirable results.
IV. Rollers, Cooled Rollers and Airflow
In a number of other skin treatment devices, rollers are known to have been employed, mostly to provide a contact for, by way of example, a RF application or to physically smooth out the skin surface. In the present invention, as illustrated in
It is noted that in the handpieces of
In addition, the rollers may be useful in metering out the timing of the firings of the laser sources when in contact with the skin. Since the roller or rollers will be placed in contact with the skin tissue and rolled over the surface of the skin, the rotation of the roller or rollers may be utilized in order to time or schedule the firings of the two laser sources.
As illustrated in
This application is a continuation application of PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/36890, filed Jun. 13, 2019, which relates to and claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/684,875, filed Jun. 14, 2018.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2019/036890 | 6/13/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2019/241465 | 12/19/2019 | WO | A |
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