This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-227075 filed on Oct. 12, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a cosmetic method having an excellent roughness correction effect and easily removing makeup cosmetic and sun care cosmetic.
In the past, many expressed the desire to correct the roughness on the skin caused by pores, wrinkles, acne scars, etc.
As the external skin preparation having such a roughness correction effect, an external skin preparation for roughness correction containing a silicone-type film forming agent has been known (Patent Literature 1). In this external skin preparation for roughness correction, an excellent roughness correction effect is realized by forming a strong cosmetic film on the skin. However, there has been a problem in that the cosmetic film remains on the skin unless a cleanser for makeup cleansing is used.
Even in common makeup cosmetics and sun care cosmetics, if no cleanser for makeup cleansing is used but water, when cosmetic material is removed, there has been a problem in that cosmetic material remains in the texture and it becomes a cause of skin dullness and skin roughness.
Furthermore, an attempt has been made to provide a moisturizing effect, whitening effect, etc. by blending various active components in skin care cosmetics.
In order to increase a percutaneous absorption effect of such active components, the inclusion of the active components in a gel-sheet for moisturization (Patent Literature 2) or a functional sheet (Patent Literature 3) has been described. These sheets are gel-like and noticeable; thus keeping it on the face for a long time and going out with it was not possible.
On the other hand, when makeup cosmetics or sun care cosmetics are applied after the application of skin care cosmetics, there has been a problem in that active components may be mixed or they may be impregnated into the applicators such as brush, puff, etc.
The present invention was made in view of the above-described conventional art. The problem to be solved is to provide a cosmetic method being excellent in the roughness correction effect and easily removing the makeup cosmetic and sun care cosmetic. In addition, when skin care cosmetics are applied before pasting the base material film, the cosmetic method excellent in the percutaneous absorption effect of skin care cosmetics can be provided.
The present inventors have diligently studied to solve the above-described problems. As a result, the present inventors have found that a cosmetic method, having a step of pasting the base material film surface of a thin film consisting of a base material film with the film thickness of 10 to 500 nm and a support body on the skin, a step of removing the support body of the pasted thin film, and a step of applying a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic on the skin, is excellent in the roughness correction effect and can easily remove the makeup cosmetic and sun care cosmetic, thus leading to the completion of the present invention.
That is, the cosmetic method of the present invention has a step of pasting the base material film surface of a thin film on the skin, a step of removing the support body of the pasted thin film, a step of applying a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic on the skin, wherein the thin film consists of a base material film of the thickness of 10 to 500 nm and a support body.
In the above-described cosmetic method having a step of removing the support body of a thin film, it is preferable that a step of pasting the base material film on the skin, a step of applying a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic on the skin, wherein the thin film consists of a base material film of the thickness of 10 to 500 nm and a support body.
In the above-described cosmetic method, it is preferable that the cosmetic method has a step of applying a skin care cosmetic prior to the step of pasting the base material film on the skin.
In the above-described cosmetic method, it is preferable that the base material film comprises one or more kinds of polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polycaprolactone, a copolymer thereof, and acrylic urethane copolymer.
In the above-described cosmetic method, it is preferable that the film of hyaluronic acid or its derivative is supported on the base material film.
In the above-described cosmetic method, it is preferable that the support body is a water-soluble polymer film or a cloth.
In the above-described cosmetic method, it is preferable that the skin has roughness.
A makeup method of the present invention is the method in which a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic is applied after pasting a base material film (thin film without the support body) on the skin, wherein the thin film consists of a base material film of the thickness of 10 to 500 nm and a support body.
The present invention can be provided a cosmetic method having an excellent roughness correction effect and easily removing makeup cosmetic and sun care cosmetic. In addition, when skin care cosmetics are applied before pasting the base material film, the cosmetic method excellent in the percutaneous absorption effect of skin care cosmetics can be provided.
At first, a thin film used in the cosmetic method of the present invention will be explained.
The thin film used in the present invention is shown in
The thin film 10 consists of a base material film 12 with the film thickness of 10 to 500 nm and a support body 14.
It is necessary that the thickness of base material film is 10 to 500 nm. The thickness of base material film is preferably 50 to 350 nm and especially preferably 100 to 250 nm.
If the thickness of base material film is too thick, an uncomfortable feeling is caused at an application location and the roughness correction effect tends to be poor.
If the thickness of base material film is too thin, the manageability tends to be poor.
The base material film material is not limited in particular; however, it is preferable to use one or more kinds of materials selected from the group consisting of polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polycaprolactone, copolymers thereof, and acrylic urethane copolymer.
The preparation method of base material film is not limited in particular so far as the thickness of the present invention can be achieved. However, it is preferable to prepare by a spin-coating method, a (micro) gravure method, or a spray-coating method. In the case of spin coating method, any spin coater can be used; however, it is preferable to carry out preparation at the rotation speed of 2000 to 5000 rpm.
Moreover, sodium hyaluronate is preferably supported on the base material film. In the present invention, the base material film includes the support layer (hyaluronic acid or its derivative) in the case that hyaluronic acid or its derivative is supported.
The thickness of the support layer (hyaluronic acid or its derivative) is not limited in particular; however, it is preferably 50 to 400 nm to produce a uniform product.
As a hyaluronic acid derivative or a derivative thereof, sodium hyaluronate, acetylated hyaluronic acid, and etc. can be listed.
The supporting of hyaluronic acid or its derivative can be carried out by any method. The preparation of base material film can be carried out by any optional method. For example, the method wherein a solution containing hyaluronic acid or a derivative thereof is dropwise added and dried after the preparation of the base material film by a spin-coating method, a (micro)gravure method, a spray-coating method, etc.; the method wherein a dispersion liquid is dropwise added on the substrate that is used in a spin-coating method, a (micro)gravure method, a spray-coating method, etc. after obtaining the dispersion liquid in which hyaluronic acid or a derivative thereof is dispersed in the base material film material; etc. can be listed, but is not limited in particular.
As a support body, a water-soluble polymer film or a cloth is preferably used. If only the base material film is used, it is too thin, the removal after preparation is difficult, and the manageability is poor. However, a thin film excellent in manageability can be obtained by laminating the support body.
The thickness of the support body is not limited in particular, but it is preferable to be 1 to 500 μm.
The water-soluble polymer film is not limited in particular, but it is preferable to comprise one or more polymer(s) selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol or a derivative hereof, a polyether or a derivative thereof, polysaccharides, a polymer electrolyte or a salt thereof, and hyaluronic acid or a derivative thereof.
In order to make the handling easy, resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) may be laminated as the support body in addition to the water-soluble polymer film when sodium hyaluronate is supported.
The cloth is not limited in particular, but a mesh or a non-woven fabric is preferable.
The mesh means a sheet of network resin, and the examples of materials include PET resin, polyester resin, nylon, and etc. From the standpoint of removability, it is preferable to use PET resin; however, either can be effectively used.
Moreover, examples of non-woven fabrics include nylon, cellulose, polyester fiber, and etc.
In the present invention, the examples of kinds of support bodies and the usage are listed to lead to the state that the base material film is uniformly pasted on the skin; however, the effect of the present patent application can be achieved so far as it can be uniformly pasted on the skin.
The cosmetic method of the present invention is excellent in the roughness correction effect and is practiced to easily remove makeup cosmetics and sun care cosmetics.
The cosmetic method of the present invention has a step of removing the support body of the thin film (
At first, as shown in
When a water-soluble polymer film is used as the support body, the water-soluble polymer film can be easily removed, for example, by immersing in water.
When cloth is used as the support body, the base material film can pasted on the skin and only the support body can be peeled off by applying water, lotion, etc. on the skin and pasting the base material film side of the thin film on the skin.
Subsequently, it is necessary to paste the base material film on the skin as shown in
When hyaluronic acid or its derivative is supported on the base material film, it is preferable that the side supporting hyaluronic acid or its derivative is pasted on the skin.
As shown in
Makeup cosmetic is not limited in particular, but the examples include foundation, cheek, eye shadow, pre-makeup, lipstick, BB cream, and etc.
Sun care cosmetics are cosmetic materials used to protect the skin from UV rays, and a large amount of UV absorber is usually blended. In the present invention, sun care cosmetics are not necessarily for the body only, but the cosmetics used for the face are also included. The examples of sun care cosmetics include sunscreen, beauty essence for daytime use, milky lotion for daytime use, BB cream, and etc.
BB cream is an abbreviation of Blemish Balm cream, and it is a multifunctional cosmetic having the functions of sunscreen and beauty essence as well as the functions of makeup cosmetics such as pre-makeup, foundation, and concealer; therefore, BB cream could be classified to both makeup cosmetics and sun care cosmetics.
It is preferable that a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic are applied without rubbing strongly.
Furthermore, as the makeup cosmetic and/or sun care cosmetic, it is preferable to use a cosmetic material, such as powder foundation, with a small blending quantity of liquid component. It is more preferable to use a cosmetic material with a blending quantity of liquid component of 30 mass % or less. If a cosmetic material, such as liquid foundation, with a large blending quantity of liquid component is used, the base material film may easily peel off.
When a base material film containing polylactic acid is used as the base material film, it is preferable that a large amount of a high-polarity component is not blended into a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic. If a large amount of a high-polarity component is blended, the film forming capability may be lowered.
The examples of high-polarity component include polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene dimethyl ether, phenoxyethanol, and etc.
Furthermore, it is preferable that a large amount ethanol, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, or ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate is not blended in the makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic. If a large amount of such a component is blended, the film forming capability may be lowered.
The sum of the above components is preferably 30 mass % or less and more preferably 10 mass % or less, and it is especially preferable that the components are not blended.
It is preferable to carry out the step of applying a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic on the skin after the base material film on the skin becomes dry after the step of pasting the base material film on the skin.
The standing time necessary for the base material film to become dry is not limited in particular; however, it is preferably 30 seconds or longer and more preferably 1 minute or longer.
In the cosmetic method of the present invention, the order may be reversed for the step of removing, the support body of the thin film and the step of pasting the base material film on the skin.
That is, the cosmetic method of the present invention has a step of pasting the base material film surface of a thin film on the skin (
These steps can be carried out in the same way as the above embodiment.
In the step shown in
The base material film pasted by the cosmetic method of the present invention can be peeled off, after use, with water and other cleansers (for example, makeup remover, facial cleanser, etc.). Because the makeup cosmetics and sun care cosmetics are all applied on the base material film, they can be easily removed by peeling off the base material film.
Thus, the base material film, makeup cosmetics, and sun care cosmetics can be removed by wetting the pasted section with even simple water. However, the base material film of the present invention is not removed by normal perspiration only.
It is preferable that the cosmetic method of the present invention is applied to the skin having roughness. By carrying out the cosmetic method of the present invention, as shown in
It is preferable that the cosmetic method of the present invention has a step of applying a skin care cosmetic prior to the step of pasting the base material film on the skin.
That is, it is preferable to have a step of removing the support body of the thin film (
The order for the step of removing the support body of the thin film and the step of applying the skin care cosmetic may be reversed.
In the cosmetic method of the present invention, the order for the step of removing the support body of the thin film and the step of pasting the base material film on the skin may be reversed.
That is, the cosmetic method of the present invention has a step of applying the skin care cosmetic (
In the cosmetic method having the step of applying a skin care cosmetic, the step of removing the support body of the thin film, the step of pasting the base material film on the skin, and the step of applying a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic on the skin are also carried out as explained above.
The step of applying the skin care cosmetic is shown in
Skin care cosmetic is not limited in particular, but the examples include lotion, milky lotion, beauty essence, cream, and etc.
When cloth is used as the support body, it is preferable that the skin is wetted with the skin care cosmetic, the base material film surface of the thin film is pasted on the skin, only the cloth is peeled off, and the obtained base material film is pasted on the skin. Thus, in the embodiment shown in
The skin care cosmetic present between the skin and the base material film is excellent in the percutaneous absorption effect of active components. That is, by carrying out the cosmetic method of the present invention, the amount of percutaneously-absorbed active components becomes large at the corneocytes present in the stratum corneum 16 and the epidermis 18 as shown in
Initially, the preparation method of the thin film used in cosmetic method of the present invention will be explained.
Preparation Method of Thin Film
All operations were carried out by setting up a spin coater (Opticoat MS-A 150, manufactured by MIKASA Co., Ltd.) inside a clean room (class: 10,000).
Silicon substrate (manufactured by KST World Corp.) was cut into 4 cm×4 cm, immersed in SPM (H2SO4/H2O2=2.3:1 (v/v)) at 120° C. for 10 minutes, and then washed with ion-exchanged water (specific resistance: 18 MΩcm). This substrate was placed on a spin coater, and the spin coating (4000 rpm, 20 seconds) was carried out by adding dropwise 500 μL of dichloromethane solution of poly-L-lactic acid (hereinafter referred to as PLA) (Mw: 100,000, manufactured by Polysciences Inc., 10 mg/mL) to obtain a poly-L-lactic acid film. The thickness of the obtained poly-L-lactic acid film was measured with an atomic force microscope (manufactured by Keyence Corporation); it was 120 nm.
Subsequently, 10 mg/mL sodium hyaluronate (Biohyalo 12 (manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd.), hereinafter referred to as HA) was prepared with 50% and 70% ethanol aqueous solutions. About 1.5 mL of this was dropwise added on the poly-L-lactic acid film and dried (80° C., 30 minutes), the substrate surface was washed with ion-exchanged water (room temperature, 1 minute), and the surface was dried with nitrogen gas; thus a base material film (a film wherein sodium hyaluronate is supported on the poly-L-lactic acid film; the thickness: 130 nm) was obtained. The base material film is a film wherein sodium hyaluronate is supported on the poly-L-lactic acid film.
In addition, 0.5 mL of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (hereinafter PVA, Mw: 22,000, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., 100 mg/mL) was dropwise added on the surface of the prepared base material film and dried; thus a water-soluble polymer film (PVA film) was formed on the base material film (80° C., 30 minutes). A thin film was obtained by peeling off, from the silicon substrate, the base material film together with the water-soluble polymer film.
The below-described effects were evaluated by pasting the side of supporting sodium hyaluronate on the skin with the base material film which was obtained by dissolving the water-soluble polymer film by immersing the thin film in water.
The present inventors observed the skin to which the base material film of the thin film, which is obtained by the above-described preparation method, is pasted.
At first, a picture of the non-coated cheek of the subject was taken. The picture is shown in
Subsequently, a little water was put on the skin at the same location, abase material film was pasted, and a picture (section surrounded by dotted lines) was taken after waiting, until the base material film becomes dry, for about 1 minute. The picture is shown in
Subsequently, the powder foundation of the below-described Reference Example 1 was applied, on the skin at the same location, with a sponge in dabbing motion, and a picture was taken. The picture is shown in
According to
Subsequently, the further investigation was carried out for the skin on which the base material film of the thin film, obtained by the above-described preparation method, was pasted.
At first, a picture of the non-coated cheek of the subject is shown in
Next, a picture of the non-coated cheek of the same subject is shown in
Subsequently, the powder foundation of the below-described Reference Example 1 was applied, on the skin at the same location, with a sponge in dabbing motion. The picture is shown in
Subsequently, the pasted base material film was removed with cellophane tape. The picture is shown in
According to
Subsequently, the skin to which the base material film of different thicknesses is pasted was investigated.
At first, the present inventors prepared, by the (micro) gravure method, a thin film containing the base material film of the thickness of 330 nm (250 nm of poly-L-lactic acid film+80 nm of acetylated hyaluronic acid). As a support body, cloth (PET mesh) was used.
After the subjects washed their faces, they were asked to apply a skin care cosmetic and a makeup cosmetic, and pictures were taken after a lapse of 5 hours. Immediately before the application of the makeup cosmetic, the base material film was pasted on only one cheek, and the support body was peeled off
Here, as the skin care cosmetic (lotion and milky lotion) and the makeup cosmetic (pre-makeup and powder foundation), ELIXIR SUPERIEUR (both II, manufactured by Shiseido Co., LTD.) and MAQuillAGE (Perfect Multi Base BB and True Powdery, manufactured by Shiseido Co., LTD.) were used respectively.
After a lapse of 5 hours of the application of the cosmetic material, the picture of the skin without the pasted base material film and the picture of the skin on which the base material film was pasted were taken and shown in
According to
On the other hand, the present inventors prepared thin films containing base material films (support body: PET mesh, nylon mesh, or non-woven cloth), by the (micro)gravure method, having the thickness other than the above-described thickness (300 nm (poly-L-lactic acid film 200 nm+ acetylated hyaluronic acid 100 nm) and 400 nm (poly-L-lactic acid film 200 nm+ acetylated hyaluronic acid 200 nm)) and pasted the base material film on the skin; as a result, all of them were excellent in the roughness correction effect.
Accordingly, the cosmetic method of the present invention is characterized by having a step of pasting the base material film surface of a thin film on the skin, a step of removing the support body of the pasted thin film, a step of applying a makeup cosmetic and/or a sun care cosmetic on the skin, wherein the thin film consists of a base material film of the thickness of 10 to 500 nm and a support body.
Using the cosmetic method of the present invention, the roughness correction effect is excellent and the makeup cosmetic and sun care cosmetic can be easily removed.
As a result of further investigation by the present inventors, it was clarified that even when the order of the step of pasting the base material film on the skin and the step of removing the support body of the thin film is reversed, it has a similar effect.
Subsequently, the present inventors observed the skin wherein a makeup cosmetic is applied on the skin to which the thin film, which was obtained by the above preparation method, was pasted.
The pictures of the skins (A (control) and B), whose makeup was applied by the below method, are shown in
Skin A (Control)
Eye shadow of the below-described Reference Example 2 was applied on the non-coated skin with an eye shadow tip.
Skin B
A little water was put on the skin, a base material film was pasted, and the support body was peeled off. After waiting for 1 minute so that the base material film becomes dry, the eye shadow of the below-described Reference Example 2 was applied with an eye shadow tip.
According to
Subsequently, the present inventors investigated the percutaneous absorption effect of the cosmetic material by applying the skin care cosmetic (tranexamic acid solution) before pasting the thin film obtained by the above-described preparation method.
The stratum corneum of the skin on which only tranexamic acid solution, which is the control, was applied (only tranexamic acid solution) and the stratum corneum of the skin on which a thin film was pasted after the application of tranexamic acid solution (tranexamic acid solution+ a thin film) were collected by the below method. Then, tranexamic acid was extracted from the collected stratum corneum into water, and it was assayed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis (LC-MS). The results of the test, which was carried out two times by three panelists are shown in
Collection Method of the Stratum Corneum
It was carried out in a constant-temperature constant-humidity room at 22° C. and the relative humidity of 20%.
At first, the inner side of the left forearm was cleansed with soap for three panelists.
Subsequently, 2% tranexamic acid aqueous solution was applied on two test sites, respectively (quantity of application: 2 μl/cm2), and they were dried. After being dried, water was applied.
One test site (control) was dried as it is. On the other test site, a base material film pasted.
Then, they were placed at rest in a constant-temperature constant-humidity room for 6 hours. After 6 hours, each test site was cleansed with soap. On this occasion, the base material film was also washed away with water.
Then, the stratum corneum at each test site was collected with Aron Alpha.
According to
That is, tranexamic acid crystallizes in a dry environment when only tranexamic acid solution is present, and it is difficult to be percutaneously absorbed. However, it was suggested that the crystallization does not take place when a base material film is pasted and the penetration amount into the skin increases.
Subsequently, the present inventors investigated the roughness correction effect and moisturizing effect for the rough stratum corneum by applying a skin care cosmetic (moisturizing lotion) before pasting the thin film obtained by the above preparation method.
The pictures for the skin (B) wherein the below cosmetic method was applied to the skin (A) are shown in
Cosmetic Method
It was carried out in a constant-temperature constant-humidity room at 23° C. and the relative humidity of 10%.
At first, the moisturizing lotion shown in the below-described Reference Example 3 was applied on the two test sites at the inner side of a panelist's left forearm (quantity of application: 2 μl/cm2).
One test site was allowed to stand for 8 hours (control) as it is. The other test site was allowed to stand for 8 hours after a base material film was pasted.
When we compare
Thus, the roughness correction effect and moisturizing effect can also be maintained over a long time by the use of the cosmetic method of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2012-227075 | Oct 2012 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/077835 | 10/11/2013 | WO | 00 |