Cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions comprising modified polyorganosiloxanes

Abstract
Linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I)
Description
EXAMPLES
Example 1
Preparation of SilCare® Silicone ABA 250, Low Molecular Weight

52 g of Genapol® TA 250 and 50 g of tetrahydrofuran were heated to 70° C., then 50 μl of Ashby's catalyst (Pt catalyst) and 4 g of dimethylpolysiloxane MHD25 MH were added. A further 31.8 g of MHD25 MH were metered in over the course of 30 minutes and then heated at 90° C. for 10 hours. The course of the reaction was monitored using IR spectroscopy by reference to the Si—H stretch vibration at 2100 cm−1. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 50 g of hexamethyldisiloxane were added and the reaction mixture was heated to 110° C. and the pressure was slowly reduced to 0.5 mmHg.


Example 2
Preparation of SilCare® Silicone ABA 250, High Molecular Weight

523 g of MHD80 MH, 226 g of Genapol® TA 250, 215 g of tetrahydrofuran, 0.9 g of a 3% by weight strength solution of H2PtCl6 in 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotrisiloxane were heated at 70° C. to 90° C. for 10 hours. Then, THF was stripped off at 140° C. and a pressure of 0.5 mmHg. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 80 g of hexamethyldisiloxane was added and dissolved. Following filtration, hexamethyldisiloxane was distilled off at reduced pressure.


Example 3
Preparation of SilCare® Silicone ABA 080, Low Molecular Weight

30 g of Genapol® TA 080 (20 mol % in excess) and 30 g of tetrahydrofuran were heated to 70° C., then 60 μl of Ashby's catalyst and 4 g of dimethylpolysiloxane MHD25MH were added. A further 32 g of MHD25MH was metered in over the course of 30 minutes and then heated at 90° C. for 5 hours. The course of the reaction was monitored using IR spectroscopy by reference to disappearance of the Si—H stretch vibration at 2100 cm-1. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 40 g of hexamethyldisiloxane was added and the reaction mixture heated to 110° C. and the pressure slowly reduced to 0.5 mmHg to strip off THF solvent as well as hexamethyldisiloxane. 62 g of Product was isolated.


Example 4
Preparation of SilCare® Silicone ABA 080, Low Molecular Weight in IPA Solvent

24.5 g of Genapol® TA 080 (0 mol % in excess) and 80 mL of Isopropanol were heated to 80° C., then 30 μl of Ashby's catalyst was added. 36 g of dimethylpolysiloxane MHD25MH were gradually added into the reactor over the course of 30 minutes while maintaining the reaction temperature at 80° C. The reaction was continued for another 16 hours at 80° C. The course of the reaction was monitored using IR spectroscopy by reference to disappearance of the Si—H stretch vibration at 2100 cm−1. Isopropanol solvent was removed at 110° C. under vacuum (the pressure was slowly reduced to 0.5 mmHg) to isolate the product.


Application Examples
Example 5
Cream Gel















% by wt.



















A
Mineral oil, low viscosity

7.00



SilCare ® 15 M50
Clariant
5.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
Clariant
1.00


B
Aristoflex ® AVC
Clariant
1.00


C
Water

ad 100



Glycerol

8.00



Preservative

q.s.


D
Fragrance

0.30









Preparation Method:

I Mixing of A and B


II Stirring of C into I, then addition of D


III Homogenization


Example 6
Cream Rinse















% by wt.



















A
Hostacerin ® DGI
Clariant
1.50



Cetyl alcohol

3.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 2)
Clariant
1.00


B
Genamin ® CTAC
Clariant
3.30



Water

ad 100



Preservative

q.s.


C
Fragrance

0.30









Preparation Method:

I Melting of A at about 75° C.


II Heating of B to about 75° C.


III Addition of II to I with stirring and further stirring to 30° C.


IV Addition of C to III at 30° C.


V Adjustment to pH 4.0 with citric acid


Example 7
Antiacne Gel















% by wt.



















A
Octopirox ®
Clariant
0.10


B
Ethanol
Clariant
25.00



Propylene glycol

20.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 2)
Clariant
1.00


C
Perfume

0.20



Nipaguard ® CMB
Clariant
0.10


D
Aristoflex ® HMB
Clariant
1.30


E
Allantoin ®
Clariant
0.10


F
Water

ad 100









Preparation Method:

I Dissolution of A in B


II Addition of C to I


III Stirring of D into II


IV Dissolution of E in heated water


V Addition of IV to III with stirring


Example 8
Hair Shampoo















% by wt.


















A
Genapol ® LRO liq.
48.10 


B
ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
1.00



Fragrance
0.30



Water
ad 100



Genagen ® CAB
6.70



Dye solution
q.s.



Preservative
q.s.


C
Sodium chloride
1.50









Preparation:

I Successive addition of components B to A with stirring


II Adjust to pH 5 to 7 with citric acid


III Adjustment of the viscosity with C


Example 9
Hair Shampoo Test Formulation















% by wt.


















A
Genapol ® LRO liq.
48.10 


B
ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 2)
1.00



Fragrance
0.30



Water
ad 100



Genagen ® CAB
6.70



Dye solution
q.s.



Preservative
q.s.


C
Sodium chloride
1.50









Preparation:

I Successive addition of components B to A with stirring


II Adjust to pH 5 to 7 with citric acid


III Adjustment of the viscosity with C


Example 10
Moisture Cream Gel















% by wt.



















A
Mineral oil, low viscosity

7.00



SilCare ® 15 M50
Clariant
5.00


B
Aristoflex ® AVC
Clariant
1.00


C
Water

ad 100



Glycerol

8.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
Clariant
1.00



Preservative

q.s.


D
Fragrance

0.30









Preparation Method:

I Mixing of A and B


II Stirring of C into 1, then addition of D


III Homogenization


Example 11
Skincare Oil















% by wt.



















A
SilCare ® Silicone 31M50
Clariant
40.00



SilCare ® Silicone 41M15
Clariant
20.00



Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

38.60



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 2)
Clariant
1.00



SilCare ® Silicone 1M75
Clariant
0.40









Preparation Method:

I Mixing of component A


Example 12
Hair Ends Care















% by wt.



















A
Water

50.00 


B
Tylose ® H 100000 G4

1.00


C
Water

ad 100


D
Genamin ® PDAC
Clariant
2.50



Glycerol

2.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
Clariant
1.00


E
Citric acid

q.s.









Preparation Method:

I Swell B in A


II Successive dissolution of the individual components of D in C


III Addition of II to I


IV Adjustment of the pH with E


Example 13
Antiperspirant















% by wt.



















A
Locron ® L
Clariant
10.00



Ethanol

50.00



Farnesol

0.50



Fragrance

0.20



Water

ad 100



Extrapon Avocado special

0.50



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 2)
Clariant
1.00









Preparation Method:
Mixing of components A
Example 14
Deodorant















% by wt.



















A
Octopirox ®
Clariant
0.30


B
Ethanol
Clariant
70.00 


C
Perfume

0.50



Softigen ® 767

0.50


D
Allantoin
Clariant
0.10



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 4)
Clariant
1.00


E
Water

ad 100


F
Citric acid

q.s.









Preparation Method:

I Mixing of A and B


II Addition of C to I


III Dissolution of D in warm E, addition of II


IV Adjustment of the pH with F


Example 15
Sensory Properties Application Example












Standard shampoo (without silicone) as benchmark









% by wt.













A
Genapol ® LRO liq.
48.10 


B
Fragrance
0.30



Water
ad 100



Genagen ® CAB
6.70



Dye solution
q.s.



Preservative
q.s.


C
Sodium chloride
1.50









Preparation:
I Successive addition of the components B to A with stirring
II Adjust to pH 6 to 7 with citric acid
III Adjustment of the viscosity with C

Blonde, bleached, European hair tresses were each treated under defined conditions with the noninventive standard shampoo as comparison and the Si-copolyol-containing compositions according to invention of examples 8 and 9. The sensory assessment took place in a panel test (10 persons).


The parameters foam stability, wet combability, dry combability and feel of the test formulations are listed below in table 1 (average from all test persons).









TABLE 1







Comparison of the standard shampoo from example 15 with


the compositions according to the invention from examples 8 and 9 with


regard to the parameters foam stability, wet combability, dry combability


and feel













Wet




Formulation
Foam stability
combability
Dry combability
Feel





Benchmark






(comparison)


Example 8
+

+
+++


(invention)


Example 9
+
+
+
++


(invention)





∘: standard


+: slightly improved compared with standard


++: improved compared with standard


+++: significantly improved compared with standard






The results in table 1 show that in particular the foam stability, the dry combability and very particularly the feel is improved in the presence of the linear alkoxylated polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (I) according to the invention. A significantly improved conditioning effect for the hair is achieved.


In addition, the compositions according to the invention produce a pleasant foam feel and bring about a very finely divided foam.















% by wt.




















A
Genapol ® LRO liq.
48.10



B
Fragrance
0.30




Water
ad 100




Genagen ® CAB
6.70




Dye solution
q.s.




Preservative
q.s.










Example 16
Sunscreen Cream Gel















% by wt.





















A
Eusolex ® 232

8.00



B
Water

ad 100



C
Aristoflex ® HMB
Clariant
2.00



D
Tegosoft TN

5.00




SilCare ® Silicone 15M50
Clariant
4.00




Eusolex ® 9020

3.00




Velsan ® D8P

3.50



E
Preservative

q.s.




Genapol ® LA 070

0.70




ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
Clariant
1.00




Fragrance

q.s.










Preparation:

I Mix A and B and neutralize it (adjust the pH to approx. 7.3).


II Add C and stir until a homogeneous gel has been obtained.


III Mix the components of D, dissolve them by slightly heating and add them to II.


IV Finally add E to III.


Example 17
Sunscreen Cream















% by wt.



















A
Eusolex ® 9020

3.00



Eusolex ® 2292

7.50



Eusolex ® OS

5.00



Eusolex ® OCR

9.50



Neo Heliopan ® BB

6.00



Velsan ® P8-3
Clariant
10.00 



SilCare ® Silicone 31M30
Clariant
4.00



SilCare Silicone 1M71
Clariant
1.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
Clariant
0.50


B
Aristoflex ® AVC

1.25


C
Water

ad 100



Hostaphat ® CK 100
Clariant
1.00



Sodium Hydroxide (10% aqueous)

2.00


D
Fragrance
Clariant
0.40



Preservatives
Clariant
0.50









Preparation:

I Melt A at 80° C., then add B.


II Melt C at 80° C.


III Mix Stir II into I and stir until cool.


IV At 35° C. add D to III.


V Finally homogenize the emulsion.


Example 18
Sunscreen Cream Gel

















A
Jojoba Oil

8.00



Velsan ® CCT
Clariant
5.00



Isopropyl Myristate

3.00



UV Titan M 262

8.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
Clariant
0.75


B
Aristoflex ® HMB
Clariant
0.80


C
Water

ad 100



Preservatives

0.50



Fragrance

q.s.









Preparation:


I Disperse the components of A.
II Add B to I.
II Mix the components of C, add them to II and stir until a homogenous cream gel has been obtained.
Example 19
Sun Blocker Cream

















A
Hostaphat ® CS 120
Clariant
3.00



Tegin ® M

2.50



Stearic acid

2.00



Cetyl Alcohol

1.00



Albil ® 100

2.00



Minearl Oil, low viscosity

3.00



Cetiol ® 868

3.00



Velsan ® CCT
Clariant
3.00



Eusolex ® 6300

4.00



ABA Silicone Copolyol (Ex. 1)
Clariant
2.00


B
Permulen ® TR 1

0.20



UV-Titan M210

5.00


C
Hostaphat ® CLG
Clariant
0.60



Eusolex ® 232

4.00



Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethan

2.21



Allantoin

0.20



Glycerin

5.00



Preservative

q.s.



Water

ad 100


D
Fragrance

0.30









Preparation:
I Melt A at 80° C., then add the components of B.
II Homogenize I (Ultra Turrax).
III Heat C to 80° C.
IV Stir II into 1.
V Stir until cool.
VI Add D to IV at 35° C.
VII Finally homogenize the emulsion.
Chemical Designation of the Commercial Products Used
















Albil ® 100
(Degussa)
Dimethicone


Allantoin ®
(Clariant)
2,5-Dioxo-4-




imidazolidinylurea


Aristoflex ® AVC
(Clariant)
Ammonium




acryloyldimethyltaurate/




NVP copolymer




(NVP: N-vinylpyrrolidone)


Aristoflex ® HMB
(Clariant)
Ammonium




acryloyldimethyltaurate/




Beheneth-25 methacrylate




polymer


Aristoflex ® PEA 70
(Clariant)
Polypropylene




terephthalate


Cetiol ® 868

Ethylhexyl Stearate


Cetiol ® V
(Cognis)
Decyl oleate




Cetyl Alcohol


Diaformer Z-751

Lauryl/stearyl acrylate,




ethyleneamine oxide,




methacrylate




copolymer


Emulsogen ® DTC, acid
(Clariant)
Trideceth-7 carboxylic acid


Emulsogen ® HCO 040
(Clariant)
PEG-40 hydrogenated




castor oil


Eusolex ® 232

Phenylbenzimidazole




Sulfonic Acid


Eusolex ® 9020

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane


Eusolex ® 2292

Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate


Eusolex ® 2292

Octocrylene


Eusolex ® 6300

4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor


Eusolex ® OS

Ethylhexyl Salicylate


Extrapon Avocado special

Water/ethoxydiglycol/propylene




glycol/butylene glycol/Persea




gratissima extract


Genagen ® CAB
(Clariant)
Cocoamidopropylbetaine


Genagen ® KB
(Clariant)
Cocobetaine


Genagen ® LAA
(Clariant)
Sodium lauroamphoacetate


Genamin ® CTAC
(Clariant)
Cetrimonium chloride


Genamin ® KSL
(Clariant)
PEG-5 stearylammonium lactate


Genamin ® PDAC
(Clariant)
Polyquaternium-6


Genapol ® C100
(Clariant)
Coceth-10


Genapol ® PDB
(Clariant)
Glycol distearate/Laureth-4/




cocoamidopropylbetaine


Genapol ® LA 070
(Clariant)
Laureth-7


Genapol ® LRO liq.
(Clariant)
Sodium laureth sulfate


Genapol ® TA 080
(Clariant)
Ceteareth-8 allyl ether


Genapol ® TA 250
(Clariant)
Ceteareth-25 allyl ether


Genapol ® T 500 P
(Clariant)
Ceteareth-50


Glucamat DOE-120

PEG-120 methylglucose




Dioleate Glycerin


Hostaphat ® CK 100
(Clariant)
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate


Hostaphat ® CS 120
(Clariant)
Stearyl Phosphate


Hostacerin ® DGI
(Clariant)
Polyglyceryl-2




sesquiisostearate


Hostapon ® CLG
(Clariant)
Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate


Hostapon ® KCG
(Clariant)
Sodium cocoyl glutamate


Jojoba Oil


Isopropyl Myristate


Locron ® L
(Clariant)
Aluminum chlorohydrate


Lunacera ® M
(H. B. Fuller)
Microcrystalline wax


Mineral Oil, low viscosity


MHD25 MH

Dimethylpolysiloxysilane (25 Si—O)


MHD80 MH

Dimethylpolysiloxysilane (80 Si—O)


Neo Heliopan ® BB

Benzophenone-3


Nipaguard ® CMB
(Clariant)
Triethylene glycol/




benzyl alcohol/propylene glycol/




chloromethylisothiazolinone/




methylisothiazolinone


Nipaguard ® DCB
(Clariant)
Phenoxyethanol, methyl-




dibromoglutaronitrile


Nipaguard ® DMDMH
(Clariant)
DMDM hydantoin


Nipaguard ® PDU
(Clariant)
Propylene glycol/diazolidinylurea/




methylparaben/propylparaben


Octopirox ®
(Clariant)
Piroctone olamine


Permulen ® TR1

Acrylates/C10–30 Alkylacrylate




Polymer


Phenonip ®
(Clariant)
Phenoxyethanol/methyl/ethyl/




butyl/propyl/isobutylparaben


SilCare ® Silicone 1M71
(Clariant)
Stearoxytrimethylsilane


SilCare ® Silicone 1M75
(Clariant)
Retinoxytrimethylsilane


SilCare ® Silicone 15M50
(Clariant)
Phenyltrimethicone


SilCare ® Silicone 31M30
(Clariant)
Caprylyl Trimethicone


SilCare ® Silicone 31M50
(Clariant)
Caprylyltrimethicone


SilCare ® Silicone 41M15
(Clariant)
Caprylylmethicone


SilCare ® Silicone SEA
(Clariant)
Trideceth-9 PG amodimethicone




and Trideceth-9


Softigen ® 767
(Sasol)
PEG-6 caprylic/capric glyceride


Stearic Acid


Tegin M

Glyceryl Stearate


Tegosoft TN

C12–C15 Alkylbenzoat


Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethan

Tromethamine


Tylose ® H 100000 G4(ShinEtsu)

Hydroxyethylcellulose


UV Titan M 210

Ultrafine Titanium Dioxide


UV Titan M 262

Titanium Dioxide


Velsan CCT
(Clariant)
Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride


Velsan D8P-3
(Clariant)
Isopropyl PPG-2 Isedeceth-7




Carboxylate


Velsan P8-3
(Clariant)
Isopropyl C12–15 Pareth-9




Carboxylate








Claims
  • 1. A linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer of the formula (I)
  • 2. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein R1 and R2, independently of one another, are a straight-chain or branched, saturated alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or a straight-chain or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, andR3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each a methyl group.
  • 3. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein m and p are numbers from 5 to 40, andn is a number from 10 to 60.
  • 4. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein R1 and R2 are cetearyl,R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each a methyl group, m and p are numbers from 20 to 30, andn is a number from 20 to 30.
  • 5. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein R1 and R2 are cetearyl,R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each a methyl group,m and p are numbers from 20 to 30, preferably 25, andn is a number from 70 to 90, preferably 80.
  • 6. A cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1.
  • 7. The composition as claimed in claim 6, wherein the composition is an emulsion.
  • 8. The composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein the emulsion is a water-in-oil emulsion, oil-in-water emulsion, microemulsion, nanoemulsion, or multiple emulsion.
  • 9. The composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein the one or more organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) is present in an amount of from 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the finished composition.
  • 10. The composition as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a hair-treatment composition.
  • 11. The composition as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition is a deodorant or antiperspirant.
  • 12. A method for cleansing or caring for hair or skin comprising the step of applying the skin an effective amount of a composition comprising one or more linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1.
  • 13. An emulsion comprising an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier is one or more linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1.
  • 14. A dermatological or cosmetic conditioner comprising at least one conditioner, wherein the at least one conditioner is one or more linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1.
  • 15. A cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising a conditioner and an emulsifier, wherein both the conditioner and emulsifier are one or more linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the composition is an emulsion.
  • 16. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 2, wherein R1 and R2, independently of one another, are a straight-chain or branched, saturated alkyl group having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, or a straight-chain or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group having 16 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • 17. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein m and p are numbers from 6 to 30, andn is a number from 20 to 40.
  • 18. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein m and p are numbers from 7 to 25 andn is a number from 22 to 30.
  • 19. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 4, wherein m and p are 25, andn is 25.
  • 20. The linear organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer as claimed in claim 5, wherein m and p are 25, andn is 80.
  • 21. The composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein the emulsion is a water-in-oil emulsion or an oil-in-water emulsion.
  • 22. The composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein the one or more organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) is present in an amount of from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the finished composition.
  • 23. The composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein the one or more organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the formula (I) is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the finished composition.
  • 24. The composition as claimed in claim 11, wherein the deodorant or antiperspirant is in the form of a spray, stick, gel, a cream or lotion.
  • 25. The emulsion as claimed in claim 13, wherein the emulsion is an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion.
  • 26. The cosmetic or dermatological composition as claimed in claim 15, wherein the emulsion is a water-in-oil or a oil-in-water composition.