This invention relates to a cosmetic palette having a smooth surface with one or more cosmetic-containing godets removably secured thereon, and to godets for the palette. The godets are selectively positionable on the smooth surface and are interchangeable and replaceable.
In the art of cosmetic packaging, it is known to provide a cosmetic palette bearing, on a supporting surface, a plurality of small containers respectively holding different cosmetic materials such as pressed powders or other suitable cosmetic formulations. The palette may be a portable cosmetic compact case, including a rigid tray as the supporting surface and a hinged or other lid to cover and protect the cosmetic materials; the containers are open so that when the palette is exposed, the user can pick up quantities of the materials, e.g. with applicators, for delivery to areas of the face. These containers may be shallow, substantially flat-bottomed pans known as cosmetic godet pans (herein “godets”) attached to the support surface. Advantageously, they are removable and replaceable to enable the user to select particular cosmetics for inclusion on the palette and to resupply depleted cosmetics as well as to locate the selected godets on the supporting surface in any desired arrangement.
Heretofore, removable godets have typically been held on supporting surfaces of cosmetic palettes magnetically, or by small flexible hook-and-loop fasteners of the type commercially available under the trade name “VELCRO®” fasteners. Magnetic attachment of godets to the supporting surface requires the presence of a magnet in the palette and use of magnetic materials in the godets, while hook-and-loop fasteners require complete coverage of the support surface with hook- or loop-bearing fabric and patches of the complementary (i.e., loop- or hook-bearing) fabric on the bottom of each godet.
An object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic palette having removable, replaceable and selectively positionable godets without resort to magnetic or hook-and-loop attachment. Another object is to provide godets for such a palette.
To these and other ends, the present invention broadly embraces a cosmetic palette comprising a palette base having a smooth supporting surface, at least one cosmetic-containing godet having a flat bottom surface disposed on the palette base surface, and a piece of micro-suction fastener material sheet interposed between them, the fastener material sheet having at least one micro-suction surface attached to one of the smooth palette base surface and the godet bottom surface and also having an opposed major surface attached to the other of the smooth palette base surface and the godet bottom surface, such that the godet is removably secured to the smooth palette base surface by micro-suction provided by the fastener material.
In important aspects, the invention is particularly directed to such a palette wherein the piece of micro-suction fastener material sheet is a patch of micro-suction fastener material having one surface attached to the bottom of the aforesaid one godet and an opposed micro-suction surface engaging the smooth palette base surface, wherein the godet is removably secured to the smooth palette base surface by micro-suction provided by the fastener material patch, enabling the godet to be selectively positioned at any desired location on the palette base surface, and wherein the force required to separate the fastener material patch from the godet is greater than the force (pull-off force) required to separate the fastener material patch from the smooth palette base surface. The palette may include a plurality of the cosmetic-containing godets and a corresponding plurality of micro-suction fastener material patches respectively attached to the bottoms of the godets and removably securing the godets to the palette base surface in an arrangement of the user's choosing.
The base of the palette may be a substantially rigid panel or tray with a smooth inner supporting surface, and if the palette is a portable compact case, a lid may be hingedly or otherwise arranged to cover and protect the smooth surface together with the attached godet or godets when the palette is not being actively employed for application of cosmetics. Alternatively, the palette base may be a panel of relatively large size, with or without a lid or cover, e.g. for home use.
The term “micro-suction fastener material” is employed herein to refer to a generally sheet-like fastening product, thin and usually flexible, conveniently a plastic sheet and frequently though not necessarily in the form of a tape, having one surface that can be attached to an article (here, a godet) and an opposed surface (micro-suction surface) bearing a multiplicity of micro-suction cups for adherently securing the article (godet) to a smooth surface, for example a flat surface of a rigid panel or tray. Typically, the micro-suction fastening material (sometimes referred to as “nano-suction material) is of a polyurethane formulation with a major surface or surfaces having myriad randomly arranged tiny open bubbles constituting the micro-suction cups. The securing of the micro-suction fastener material surface to the smooth surface of the panel or tray is non-adhesive, in the sense that there is no adhesive composition between the micro-suction surface and the smooth surface, hence no adhesive residue left on the smooth surface when the fastener material is removed. Instead, compression of the micro-suction material displaces air from the cups. The resilient expansion of the polyurethane material creates a partial vacuum inside cups pressed against the smooth surface, removably adhering the material to the smooth surface. The material is removed from the surface by applying a force sufficient to break the vacuum. The micro-suction fastener material patch is attached, for example, by an adhesive substance such as a pressure sensitive double-sided adhesive tape or a layer of a chemical adhesive, by ultrasonic welding, or other techniques known in the field of the disclosure to the godet, directly or indirectly. The technique for attachment to the godet is selected such that the force required to separate the micro-suction fastener material from the godet is greater than the pull-off force which is effective to separate the micro-suction surface from the smooth surface of the palette; the strength of the pull-off force depends on the area of the micro-suction surface of the patch engaging the palette surface. To this end, the micro-suction fastener material tape may bear, on one of its major surfaces, a double-sided adhesive tape which adheres both to the micro-suction tape and to the godet more strongly than the exposed micro-suction surface adheres to the smooth surface of the palette base; such combined micro-suction and double-sided adhesive tapes are currently commercially available.
The fastener material patch can be re-used repeatedly for re-attaching its associated godet to a smooth surface of a palette base, or to another surface as mentioned below; when separated from such a surface, it leaves no residue, and its adherent property can be restored, if and when necessary, by cleaning the micro-suction surface.
The invention in particular embodiments contemplates a palette as described above wherein the pallet base comprises a mirror and the smooth surface is a mirror surface. The (or each) godet is secured by a micro-suction fastener material patch to this mirror surface. The palette or compact may have plural mirrored surfaces giving users multiple perspectives and flexibility in applying cosmetics from the palette. In addition to the godet(s), tools (such as magnifying mirrors of various levels, applicators, pencils, lights and internal compartments) may be provided on the palette and may also be attached to the smooth surface of the palette base by patches of micro-suction fastener material.
Each godet may have a micro-suction fastener material patch covering a selected bottom portion of the godet and having a micro-suction surface area, for attachment to the smooth surface of the palette base, selected to provide a predetermined pull-off force. According to some embodiments, the patch does not extend outwardly beyond the periphery of the godet bottom. In addition, each godet may include a removable (e.g. peelable) individual protective lid for initially protecting the cosmetic material contained in the godet; the removable protective godet lid, which may be a cardboard or plastic layer adhered to the lip of the godet (by ultrasonic welding, for example), enables the user to firmly press the center of the godet to affix it to the palette/compact smooth surface without touching the cosmetic (at least in the first instance). Once the godet is affixed to the palette/compact, the protective lid is peeled from the godet, exposing the cosmetic material. The micro-suction securing force (pull-off force) between the godet and the palette/compact is made greater than the force required to peel the protective lid from the godet, the strength of this securing force being adjusted by appropriate selection of the micro-suction fastener material patch surface area.
The micro-suction fastener material patch for the (or each) godet may have any of a variety of configurations, including, for example, a circle, an annular ring, a half-circle, and the like. According to one embodiment, the patch is shaped to conform to the periphery of a round godet. The patch is adhered to the godet during the manufacturing process (conveniently after the godet is filled and sealed, so as to prevent cosmetic powder from contaminating the micro-suction surface of the patch). The micro-suction patch may in some embodiments constitute a part of a label assembly including a printed label such that information (for instance, to identify the particular cosmetic contained in the godet) can be displayed on the godet surface. As an alternative to an annular, circular, or semicircular patch, other shapes (e.g. a star shape) may be used. The micro-suction patch may be formed from a transparent or translucent material, allowing features of the godet and/or of the printed label to be visible beneath the patch.
Specific embodiments of the invention employ a half-disc of micro-suction fastener material covering only half of the godet bottom. This arrangement provides satisfactory securing of the godet to the palette surface, and facilitates removal of the godet from the palette when desired; when the user presses down on the side of the godet that does not have the half-disc, the godet acts like a lever releasing the half-disc from the palette. Alternatively, a selected portion of the exposed micro-suction surface of a patch of micro-suction fastener material applied to a godet may be laser-etched to render it non-adherent to a palette bottom surface, again to facilitate manual separation of a godet from the palette. In addition to modifying the adhesive properties of the micro-suction patch, laser etching may also be used to add text, logos, graphics, and other decorative artwork to the patch and other areas of the godet.
A number of advantages result from applying the micro-suction fastener material patch to the godets, as opposed to providing a micro-suction fastener material extending over and adhesively attached to the smooth supporting surface of the palette. In the present invention, the fastener material is replaced each time the godet is replaced. Since the securing strength of the micro-suction material diminishes as dirt, dust, and other materials (including powdered cosmetic material) accumulate on the surface, provision of the micro-suction material fastener patch on the godet assures the user of a fresh micro-suction fastener with each replacement. Also, the micro-suction surface can be cleaned and restored; thus, by providing the fastener patch on the removable godet, the user can clean the patch separately from the palette as opposed to cleaning the whole palette surface. In addition, the location of the micro-suction surface beneath the godet protects it from exposure to loose cosmetic powder. If the micro-suction surface covered the smooth surface of the palette, powder falling on the exposed micro-suction surface would eventually render that part of the surface non-adherent, just as in hook-and-loop attachment of godets to a palette, the hook or loop fabric covering the supporting surface of the palette, being exposed, becomes contaminated and requires cleaning.
Owing to the attachment of the micro-suction fastener material patch to the godet such that the force required to separate the fastener material patch from the godet is greater than the force required to separate the fastener material patch from the smooth palette base surface, the fastener patch does not separate from the godet when the godet is manually repositioned on or removed from the smooth palette surface by a user; hence the nuisance of having to separately remove a fastener patch from the latter surface is avoided, and the godet retains its fastener patch so that it can be returned to or relocated on the smooth palette surface. The retained fastener patch also enables the godet to be secured to a different palette, or to other smooth surfaces such as countertops or the like which themselves have no means for securing the godet. Thus, the godets tend to stay put when set down on a countertop or other surface (outside the palette) and are less likely to be accidentally knocked off a counter. Neither magnetic attachment nor hook-and-loop attachment affords this advantage unless the countertop itself happens to be ferromagnetic or has a corresponding hook or loop surface.
The present invention has additional advantages over palettes/compacts that use magnetic materials to removably attach godets. In the palette of the invention, a wide range of materials can be used to form the godet (e.g. aluminum, plastic, cardboard, glass). With magnetic attachment, the godet must either be made from a ferromagnetic material (e.g., steel or a magnetized material) or a separate magnetic insert needs to be provided. By using a wider range of godet materials, the godet material can be selected based on other factors such as chemical compatibility with the cosmetic, ease of manufacture, price, etc. Magnets are also ecologically undesirable, sometimes requiring mined materials (e.g. cobalt). The manufacture of steel godets involves energy intensive processes.
The invention provides further advantages relative to hook-and-loop attachment of godets to a palette/compact. The hook and loop material adds significant thickness to the assembly. Typical hook-and-loop layers add 3-4 mm of thickness to the assembly. Micro-suction layers can be as thin as 0.3 mm-0.5 mm, providing a thinner, more aesthetically appealing structure.
Godets according to the invention can be adhered to any smooth surface, such as a user's vanity mirror, car dashboard, countertop, etc. The same godet can be used with a variety of palettes/compacts. In one example, the user may have a large palette for home use holding many godets with cosmetics for a number of occasions (e.g. everyday make-up, make-up for formal occasions, etc.), and one or more other more portable palettes/compacts including a “mono” compact that holds only one or a limited number of godets for the user to carry during the day.
In a further particular aspect, the invention contemplates the provision of a cosmetic palette comprising a palette base having a smooth supporting surface, at least one cosmetic-containing godet having a flat bottom disposed on the palette base surface, and a patch of micro-suction fastener material having one surface attached to the bottom of the aforesaid one godet and an opposed micro-suction surface engaging the palette base surface, wherein the godet is removably secured to the palette base surface by micro-suction provided by the fastener material patch, enabling the godet to be selectively positioned on the palette base surface in an arrangement of the user's choosing, and wherein the smooth palette base surface is a mirror. Additional features of the palette may include other make-up mirrors (e.g. a magnifying mirror), lighting for the compact case or a “godet” that is itself a battery powered light.
In another aspect, the invention embraces a palette of such type wherein the micro-suction fastener material patch covers only a portion of the facing surfaces of the godet and the palette/compact, with the area of the patch being selected to adjust the pull-off force, and the godet has a removable protective lid with a removal force such that the pull-off force of the micro-suction surface is greater than the removal force of the lid but low enough to allow the user to conveniently remove and replace the godet.
The invention additionally contemplates provision of a compact/palette system including a number of compacts, each having a smooth inner surface for holding one or more godets, and a plurality of godets selectively applied to the compacts.
It is also possible to provide a continuous sheet of micro-suction fastener material secured to and extending over the entire smooth base surface of the palette, and to removably mount godets (themselves having no patches of micro-suction fastener material) thereon by simply pressing them against the sheet.
According to further aspects of the disclosure, a godet package is provided to protect the godet and to create an aesthetically pleasing appearance, for example, when the godet is displayed for sale. The package includes a lid that can be opened to remove the godet and a smooth inner surface arranged so that, when the godet is positioned in the package, the micro-suction patch engages the smooth surface to releasably hold the godet within the package. Because the micro-suction patch material can be connected and reconnected with smooth surfaces repeatedly, the godet can be returned to the package and securely affixed to the smooth surface. According to a still further aspect, the godet package is provided with an opening through the smooth surface to allow a user to apply force to the bottom of the godet, for example, with a fingertip, to separate the micro-suction patch from the smooth surface so that the godet can be easily removed from the package.
Further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description hereinbelow set forth, together with the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention shown in
The surface 18 may be the inner surface of the molded plastic base itself, or (as in the embodiment illustrated in
The compact or palette case 10 in this embodiment is dimensioned to receive a plurality of individual godets 22 each holding a quantity 24 of a cosmetic material, illustratively (but, in the broader aspects of the invention, not limited to) a pressed powder or the like. Conveniently and desirably, when the palette contains more than one godet, the different godets included therein respectively contain different cosmetic materials.
Each of the godets 22 is a small open-topped container 28, shown as a shallow circular cup or pan having a generally flat bottom 30 that conforms to the flat smooth supporting surface 18 of the tray 20. By way of example, the godets are shown as identical in dimensions and configuration, and of such a diameter that five, six or more fit easily in the tray 10 with spaces between them and may be arranged therein in any way desired by a particular user. The invention in its broader aspects is not limited as to the size, shape, number and variety of godets included in a palette.
The godets may be made of a wide range of materials (including, without limitation, aluminum or other metals, plastic, cardboard and glass), selected in accordance with such factors as chemical compatibility with the contained cosmetic material, ease of manufacture, and cost, provided that the godets are sufficiently self-sustaining in structure to serve their cosmetic-holding function during storage and use.
Three of the godets 22 shown in
The fastener material patch 32 is a patch of a micro-suction fastening material, such as (for example) a tape commercially available under the trade name “wgo® Universal tape,” which comprises a thermoplastic elastomer that (as best seen in
Advantageously, the fastener material patch of each godet is effectively permanently attached to the godet bottom, in that the force required to separate the patch from the godet is greater than the pull-off force required to remove the godet from the palette surface 18; i.e., the adhering force holding the patch to the godet is greater than the micro-suction pull-off force securing the micro-suction surface 34 of the patch to the smooth palette surface. To achieve this relationship of adhering forces, for example, an adhesive composition which adheres the patch to the godet bottom with a force greater than the pull-off force may be provided on the patch surface 36. The strength of the pull-off force is dependent on the area of engagement between the micro-suction surface of the patch and the smooth palette surface and may thus be determined by appropriate selection of the patch micro-suction surface area.
A user, having selected a godet or godets for inclusion in the compact/palette 10, mounts each godet therein by manually pressing the godet against the smooth palette surface 18 (with the exposed micro-suction surface 34 of the fastener patch 32 of the godet facing the surface 18), thereby easily and stably securing the godet to the latter surface. Within the limits of the area of the surface 18, any number of godets, in any desired arrangement, may be so disposed. The lid 12 is latched shut to cover and protect the open godets while the compact is carried or stored; when the lid is opened, the contained cosmetics, in their respective godets, are accessible for application to the user's face. Godets can be removed, repositioned, replaced or added as the user wishes, or moved from one palette (such as a large open palette on a user's dressing table at home) to another (such as the portable compact 10). Any godet placed on a countertop or other smooth surface outside the palette will be secured to that surface by the micro-suction surface of its fastener patch 30. Upon separation of a godet from any smooth surface to which it has been secured, no residue is left on the surface, because the godet is adhered only by micro-suction and not by any adhesive composition.
The micro-suction fastener material patch 32 may form part of a label assembly such that information (e.g., identifying and/or describing the cosmetic material contained in the godet) can be displayed on the godet surface. One illustrative example of such an assembly, designated 31, is shown in
In this instance the micro-suction fastener material patch is attached indirectly to the godet bottom, viz., by adhesive attachment of the patch to the label and adhesive attachment of the label to the godet bottom, but this indirect attachment of the patch to the godet is made effectively permanent as described above, by providing both patch-to-label and label-to-godet adherence such that the force required to separate the patch from the godet is greater than the pull-off force required to remove the godet from the palette surface 18.
Each godet 22, after being filled with cosmetic material (and before the label and micro-suction patch are applied to its bottom as just described), may be provided with a removable protective lid or cover 44 (
According to an alternative embodiment, palette 10 includes a planar inner surface 18 that is covered or partially covered with a sheet of micro-suction material 32. The sheet of material is adhered to the surface of the palette using a chemical adhesive, adhesive tape, ultrasonic welding, or other technique known in the field of the disclosure. One or more godets 22 with smooth bottom surfaces 30 are removably adhere to the sheet of material 32.
According to some embodiments, only a portion of the bottom surface of the godet 22 is shaped to adhere to the micro-suction material.
Laser etching may also be used to modify the adhesive properties of the micro-suction material 32. The micro-suction material 32 may be etched to reduce or eliminate the micro-suction properties to create non-adhesive portions 60. The size and configuration of the non-adhesive portions is selected to adjust the amount of force required to detach the godet from a surface, such as surface 18 of compact 10, shown in
Objects other than godets may be removably connected with surface 18 using micro-suction material.
Cavity 104 formed within body 101 is sized and shaped to hold godet 22. As shown in
Opening 106 is provided through the bottom wall 106 of body 101 into cavity 104. Opening 106 allows a user to provide a force, F, against the bottom surface of godet 22, for example, using a fingertip, to push the godet away from the bottom of cavity 104. This force breaks the connection formed by patch 32 on the godet and the bottom of the cavity 104. As shown in
Godet 22 may be reinserted in package 100 and force may be applied to the top of the godet to re-engage patch 32 with the bottom of cavity 104 to securely hold the godet in the package.
According to a further embodiment, package 100 does not include opening 106. Instead, the bottom surface of cavity 104 is continuous. Cavity 104 is sized to provide sufficient clearance from the sides of godet 22 so that the godet can be grasped by the user and pulled from the package.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the features and embodiments hereinabove specifically set forth but may be carried out in other ways without departure from its spirit.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/901,726, filed on Sep. 17, 2019. The disclosure of that application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62901726 | Sep 2019 | US |