The present disclosure relates to the field of cosmetic applicators. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a device for applying a cosmetic product such as a cream or a cosmetic gel, over a target surface such as the skin of a user.
By “cosmetic product”, it should be understood any substance or preparation i.e. in particular a substance or a preparation intended to be brought into contact with various superficial portions of the human body in order to clean them, protect them, keep them in good condition, modify their aspect, perfume them or correct their smell.
The target surface may consist of any superficial portion of a human body such as the skin, the hair or the nails.
Usually, cosmetic applicators comprise a grip and a cosmetic application area. For example, the cosmetic application area may consist of a tuft of hair or a sponge. This application area is loaded with product to be applied on the skin of a user, then brought back onto the skin in order to transfer the product onto the skin. Finally, this application area allows distributing the product over the skin.
A drawback of this type of applicators is their lack of accuracy both during loading of the product and during transfer onto the skin. Indeed, the tufts of hair as well as the sponges are hardly loaded with the product in a uniform manner, which results in a non-uniform deposition of the product over the skin. Furthermore, these application devices hold a portion of the product, which results in product wastage and limits the application effectiveness. This applicator type is also difficult to clean.
Alternatively, it is known to use an application area in the form of a plastic or metallic element. However, the plastic or metallic application areas hardly hold the product to be applied. Hence, loading is difficult.
Another drawback of this type of applicators concerns wiping, in particular wiping of the grip of the applicator when the applicator is removed from a cosmetic product reservoir. Thus, the cosmetic product reservoir may comprise a means configured to wipe the grip, generally called wiper and formed at the outlet of the reservoir. The wiper is intended to wipe the grip which is immersed in the product reservoir. The grip is wiped in order to keep the most possible clean aspect but primarily to avoid the cosmetic product held on the grip dripping during application. The problem of the wiper is that it also wipes the application area, which is then loaded with a small amount of product.
The present disclosure provides a cosmetic product application device comprising an application head, the application head comprising a cosmetic product loading area comprising a cavity formed in the application head, the cavity opening outwards the application head through at least one orifice, and an area for applying the cosmetic product loaded on the loading area, over a target surface such as the skin of a user.
The application head may comprise a material whose thermal effusivity is higher than that of the target surface, the target surface being the skin of a user.
By a cavity, it should be understood at least one cavity, i.e. one or more cavity/cavities, for example one single cavity or a plurality of cavities.
By cavity formed in the application head, it should be understood a cavity formed inside the application head. For example, the cavity may be in the form of an indentation, a hollow, a hole in the application head which opens outwards the application head through at least one orifice.
By at least one orifice, it should be understood that each cavity could open outwards the application head through one or more orifice(s), for example through one single orifice or through a plurality of orifices.
The cavity forms a housing in the application head configured to receive and hold the cosmetic product in the application head.
The cavity enables the application device and in particular the application head to be loaded with the cosmetic product to be applied over the target surface when the application device is immersed in a cosmetic product reservoir.
The transfer of the cosmetic product onto the target surface could be done either by capillarity, or by tapping on the skin.
The application head according to the present disclosure provides for drawing a sufficient amount of the cosmetic product to be applied over the target surface when the application device is immersed in a cosmetic product reservoir. The product may be drawn and held in the cavity of the application head thereby offering an improved means for holding the cosmetic product.
Thus, the loading area provides for drawing a cosmetic product and transferring it onto a target surface such as the skin of a user, and the application area provides for distributing the product over the target surface, for example by uniform spreading.
According to other features of the present disclosure, the device includes one or more of the following optional features, considered separately or according to any possible combination.
According to one feature, the application head is manufactured by additive manufacturing, also called 3D-printing.
The manufacturing process by 3D-printing confers a freedom of shapes and arrangements on the application head that is greater than that of conventional manufacturing processes (moulding, machining, etc.) with regards to the application head and that being so, with no tooling or moulds that are expensive and whose manufacture is time-consuming. The application head may be designed freely according to the pursued gesture or even the used cosmetic product, and that being so, without any constraint thanks to the printing manufacturing process.
According to one feature, the application head is hollow, the hollow of the application head forming the cavity of the loading area.
For example, the loading area comprises one single cavity formed by the hollow of the application head and opening outwards the application head through at least one orifice.
For example, the application head comprises an upper end, a lower end and a lateral wall connecting the ends, delimiting the hollow of the application head.
For example, said at least one orifice is formed in the lateral wall so as to create a passage between the outside of the application head and the cavity of the application head. The hollow application head also allows reducing the weight of the application device and also providing a light application device.
According to one feature, the cavity opens outwards the application head through a plurality of orifices.
According to one feature, the loading area extends only between the upper end and the lower end of the application head.
For example, the upper end and/or the lower end is/are devoid of any orifice.
According to one feature, the orifices are arranged only over a first lateral face of the application head and the application area corresponds to a second lateral face of the application head.
By first lateral face and second lateral face, it should be understood lateral faces of the lateral wall of the application head.
For example, the application head may comprise only two lateral faces, for example opposite to each other. Thus, the second lateral face may correspond to a second lateral face of the application head.
For example, the surface of the first lateral face, over which the orifices are arranged, is larger than the surface of the second lateral face.
By surface of the first lateral face, it should be understood the surface comprising the surface of the first lateral face including the orifices and/or the portion of the surface of the convex envelope, of the head or of the lateral wall, corresponding to the first lateral face.
According to one feature, the orifices are arranged over a first lateral face and over a third lateral face of the application head, the first lateral face and the third lateral face being opposite to each other and the application area corresponds to a second lateral face and a fourth lateral face of the application head. The second lateral face and the fourth lateral face are disposed, for example respectively, between the first lateral face and the third lateral face of the application head.
By first lateral face, second lateral face, third lateral face and fourth lateral face, it should be understood lateral faces of the lateral wall of the application head.
According to one feature, the application head comprises a material whose thermal effusivity is higher than that of the target surface, the target surface being the skin of a user and/or larger than that of the grip.
The Thermal Effusivity is the capacity of a material to absorb calories and allows creating a cold sensation upon application.
The higher its value, the more the material will be able to absorb calories without heating up, and vice versa.
The Thermal Effusivity intrinsic value of a material is calculated as follows:
Thus, upon contact with the skin, while the parts are all at the same temperature, a part made of steel (whose Effusivity is in the range of 14,000 J·K-1·m-2·s-½) will impart a cold sensation on the skin (Effusivity of 400 J·K-1·m-2·s-½), while a part made of wood (Effusivity also in the range of 400 J·K-1·m-2·s-½) will impart a neutral sensation.
This heat transfer imparts on the skin a cold sensation that is even more acute as the Thermal Effusivity is high.
According to one feature, the application head comprises a material whose Thermal Effusivity is higher than or equal to 7000 J·K-1·m-2·s-½, for example higher than or equal to 10000 J·K-1·m-2·s-½ and/or lower than or equal to 18000 J·K-1·m-2·s-½, for example lower than or equal to 16000 J·K-1·m-2·s-½, for example lower than or equal to 14000 J·K-1·m-2·s-½.
Thus, the application head is configured to confer a cold sensation on the target surface.
For example, the application area and/or the loading area comprises, for example consists of a material whose thermal effusivity is higher than that of the target surface and/or higher than that of the grip, the target surface being the skin of a user.
For example, the application head is made of a material whose thermal effusivity is higher than that of the target surface and/or higher than that of the grip, the target surface being the skin of a user.
According to one feature, the application head comprises a metallic material. For example, the application head is made of metal. Thus, the application head and in particular the application area allows decongesting the target surface.
For example, the application head is made of a zinc or aluminium alloy which may be covered with an anticorrosive material.
The metal is a material that is relatively neutral with regards to the cosmetic products and the skin.
According to one feature, the application head is made of steel, for example of stainless steel.
According to one feature, the application device includes a grip connected to the application head. For example, the grip consists of one or several part(s).
According to one feature, the grip is a stick, for example a flexible stick. For example, the grip is made of plastic.
According to one feature, the application device comprises an insert arranged on the application head, the insert comprising a material different from the material of the application head.
For example, the application head comprises a first material and the insert comprises a second material different from the first material. The first material being a material whose thermal effusivity is higher than that of the target surface, the target surface being the skin of a user.
For example, the first material with a thermal effusivity higher than that of the material(s) forming the insert may be brought into contact with the target surface.
For example, the second material, i.e. the material of the insert comprises fibers or a sponge.
For example, the insert is made of a plastic flocked with fibers.
For example, the insert is made of sponge.
For example, the insert is made of silk.
For example, the insert is made of felt.
For example, the application head and the insert are connected by clipping, gluing, clamping, welding or overmoulding.
The present disclosure also relates to a set comprising the application device as described before and a cosmetic product reservoir.
The present disclosure also relates to a method for using a cosmetic product application device as described before, comprising the following steps: loading the cosmetic product on the loading area, transferring the cosmetic product on the target surface, distributing the cosmetic product by spreading thanks to the application area.
According to one feature, the step of transferring the cosmetic product is a dot-by-dot transfer step.
By “dot-by-dot transfer”, it should be understood that the product is transferred onto the target surface by tapping the application head on the target surface.
The present disclosure also relates to a method for manufacturing a cosmetic product application device as described before, the method comprising a step of manufacturing the application head by additive manufacturing wherein a cavity is formed in the application head and opens outwards the application head through at least one orifice.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will appear upon reading the following description and upon examining the appended figures wherein:
In the following description and in the claims, identical, similar or analogous components will be designated by the same reference numerals.
The application head 12 may comprise an upper end 12A, a lower end 12B and a lateral wall 120 connecting the upper end 12A and the lower end 12B.
In the present disclosure, the upper end 12A, the lower end 12B and the lateral wall 120 are formed in one-piece, i.e. as a single part.
As illustrated in
To this end, the lower end 12B of the application head 12 may have an elongate shape and may be hollow, and the grip 14 may include a protrusion 16 at one of its ends, proximal to the application head 12.
The protrusion 16 is configured to fit by clipping into, i.e. inside the lower end 12B of the application head.
More particularly, the application head 12 may comprise at least one inner shoulder 18 configured to cooperate with an outer shoulder 20 of the protrusion 16.
The application head 12 may comprise a second inner shoulder 19 configured to cooperate with a second outer shoulder 21 of the protrusion 16.
The present disclosure is not limited to this variation. For example, the grip 14 could have the hollow end, and the lower end 12B could be configured to be housed in the hollow end of the grip and include the protrusion at one of its ends.
According to another variant, the grip 14 may be connected to the application head 12, for example by screwing.
In the represented example, the grip 14 is made in one-piece. Alternatively, the grip 14 could include several parts.
For example, the grip 14 may be a stick, for example a flexible stick.
The upper end 12A corresponds to the end distal to the grip 14 when the application head 12 is connected to the grip 14 and the lower end 12B corresponds to the end proximal to the grip 14 when the application head 12 is connected to the grip 14.
The application device 10 may comprise a sealing element 15 configured to seal an outlet orifice of a reservoir (not represented) when the application device 10 is mounted on the reservoir. The reservoir may be a cosmetic product reservoir.
The sealing element 15 may be a cap or cowl fastened to the grip 14, for example by screwing, for example at one of the ends of the grip 14, distal to the application head 12.
The cap 15 is configured to be mounted on the reservoir so as to seal the outlet orifice of the reservoir when the rest of the application device i.e. the grip 14 and the application head 12 extends inside the reservoir.
A set 400 comprising the application device 10 and a cosmetic product reservoir 300 is illustrated in
The application device 10 comprises the application head 12, the grip 14 and the cap 15.
The reservoir 300 comprises a body 350 delimiting an inner chamber comprising a cosmetic product. The body 350 comprises a closed first end 352 and a second end 354, opposite to the first end. The second end has a collar 356 comprising a cosmetic product outlet orifice.
In
The reservoir 300 may comprise a wiper 370 mounted inside the collar 356 of the reservoir. The wiper is configured to wipe the grip 14 when the application device 10 is removed from the reservoir 300.
As illustrated in the figures, the application head 12 may comprise a cosmetic product loading area 22.
The loading area 22 allows drawing and storing the cosmetic product and transferring it onto a target surface such as the skin of a user.
In the present disclosure, the loading area 22 comprises a cavity 40 formed in the application head 12 (
The cavity 40 may open outwards the application head 12 through at least one orifice 100.
By a cavity, it should be understood at least one cavity, i.e. one or more cavity/cavities, for example one single cavity or a plurality of cavities.
By a cavity formed in the application head, it should be understood a cavity formed inside the application head. For example, the cavity may be in the form of an indentation, a hole or a hollow in the application head which opens outwards the application head through at least one orifice.
The cavity 40 forms a housing in the application head configured to receive and hold the cosmetic product in the application head 12.
By at least one orifice, it should be understood that each cavity could open outwards the cavity through one or more orifice(s), for example through a single orifice or through a plurality of orifices.
Said at least one orifice 100 enables a passage of the cosmetic product between the outside of the application head 12 and the cavity 40 of the application head 12.
For example, the cosmetic product may be drawn by immersing the application head 12 in the cosmetic product reservoir 300 so that the cavity is loaded with cosmetic product. When the application head 12 is removed from the reservoir, the loaded cosmetic product is stored in the loading area until being unloaded/transferred on the target surface of the user. The configuration of the application device enables the cosmetic product to be held inside the application head 12 and not to be wiped by the wiper 370 when the application device 10 is removed from the reservoir.
The loading area 22 may be configured to transfer dot-by-dot the cosmetic product on the target surface.
In the present disclosure, the loading area 22 may open only and/or extend only between the upper end 12A and the lower end 12B of the application head.
For example, the orifice(s) is/are arranged only over the lateral wall 120 of the application head 12.
For example, the upper end 12A and/or the lower end 12B is/are devoid of any orifice through which the cavity opens, for example is/are devoid of any orifice.
As illustrated in the figures, the application head 12 may comprise an area 24, for example for applying the cosmetic product loaded on the loading area.
The application area 24 further allows distributing the product over the target surface, by uniform spreading.
The application area 24 may be formed by one of the lateral faces 124, 128 of the application head 12.
By one of the lateral faces 124, 128 of the application head 12, it should be understood one of the lateral faces 124, 128 of the lateral wall 120 of the application head.
The lateral face(s) of the lateral wall 120 forming the application area 24 may have a smooth outer surface, for example in its entirety.
The loading area 22 and the application area 24 may be configured to be separately brought into contact with the target surface.
For example, the loading area 22 and the application area 24 may be distinct.
In the present disclosure, the application head 12 may be manufactured by additive manufacturing also called 3D-printing.
Thus, the application head 12 may be designed freely according to the desired gesture or even the used cosmetic product, and that being so, without any constraint, thanks to the 3D-printing manufacturing process.
Thus, the application head 12 may have various shapes.
For example, the lateral wall 120 may have a general shape of a frustoconical cylinder, an oval, etc.
Without limitation, the upper end 12A may have a rounded shape.
Without limitation, the lower end 12B may have an elongate shape.
According to one variation, the application head 12 may be hollow.
By hollow application head 12, it should be understood that the application head 12 is empty inside. It should be understood that the inside of the application head 12 is empty.
For example, the upper end 12A, the lower end 12B and the lateral wall 120 connecting the ends 12A, 12B delimit a hollow 50 in the application head 12 (
The hollow application head 12 allows reducing the weight of the application device and also providing a light application device.
In this example, the loading area 22 may comprise a single cavity 40, the single cavity being formed by the hollow 50 of the application head 12 and opening outwards the application head 12 through at least one orifice 100.
Said at least one orifice 100 may be formed in the application head 12 so as to create a passage 60 between the outside of the application head and the cavity 40 of the application head (
For example, said at least one orifice 100 may be formed/arranged in the lateral wall 120 of the application head.
For example, the cavity 50 may open outwards the application head 12 through a single orifice.
For example, the cavity 50 may open outwards the application head 12 through a plurality of orifices (
As illustrated in
For example, the orifices 100 may be arranged only over a first lateral face 122 of the lateral wall 120 and the application area 24 may correspond to a second lateral face 124 of the lateral wall 120.
The surface of the first lateral face 122 over which the orifices 100 are arranged may be identical to the surface of the second lateral face 124 (
It should be understood that the surface of the first lateral face comprises the surface of the orifices.
As illustrated in
In this example, the application area 24 may correspond to a second lateral face 124 and a fourth lateral face 128, for example of the lateral wall 120, of the application head. The second lateral face 124 and the fourth lateral face 128 are disposed respectively between the first lateral face 122 and the third lateral face 126 of the application head.
In the present disclosure, the orifice(s) may have various geometric shapes such as a triangular, rectangular, round, oval shape, etc.
In the case where the cavity 40 opens outwards the application head through a plurality of orifices 100, these orifices 100 may have an identical or different shape.
Different variations of the application device according to the present disclosure are illustrated in
A first variation is illustrated in
In this variation, the application head 12 comprises the upper end 12A, the lower end 12B and the lateral wall 120 connecting the two ends 12A, 12B. The lateral wall 120 may have a cylindrical general shape one of the lateral faces 124 of which comprises an inclined portion 124′. In this variation, the cavity 40, for example the single cavity 40 (not visible) opens outwards the application head through a plurality of orifices 100. The plurality of orifices is arranged only over a first lateral face 122 of the lateral wall 120 of the application head. The first lateral face 122 has a first central orifice 100 with a shape flaring in the direction of the lower end 12B, for example triangular. The first central orifice 100 may be arranged between several other orifices, for example four other orifices 100, for example rectangular shaped. Two of the other orifices 100, for example rectangular, may be arranged on each side of the rectangular orifice 100. The orifices 100 allow forming a passage between the outside of the application head 12 and the cavity 40. In turn, the application area 24 corresponds to the second lateral face 124 comprising the inclined portion 124′, for example formed by the inclined portion 124′. The inclined portion 124′ may have a slope extending from the upper end 12A and the first face towards the lower end 12B, so that the head 12 has a shape flaring from the upper end 12A towards the lower end 12B, for example a section increasing from the upper end 12A towards the lower end 12B. The second lateral face 124 may have a smooth outer surface allowing applying the cosmetic product on the skin. In this variation, the surface of the first lateral face 122 which has the orifices 100 is larger than the surface of the second lateral face 124 forming the application area 24.
A second variation is illustrated in
In this variation, the application head 12 comprises the upper end 12A, the lower end 12B and the lateral wall 120 connecting the two ends 12A, 12B. For example, the lateral wall 120 may have a frustoconical cylindrical shape for example with a section decreasing from the upper end 12A down to the lower end 12B. In this variation, the cavity 40, for example the single cavity 40, opens outwards the application head through a plurality of orifices 100. The plurality of orifices is arranged only over a first lateral face 122 of the lateral wall 120 of the application head. The first lateral face 122 has orifices, for example eight orifices, with rounded shapes. These orifices 100 allow forming a passage between the outside of the application head 12 and the cavity 40. In turn, the application area 24 corresponds to a second lateral face 124 of the lateral wall 120. The second lateral face 124 may have a smooth outer surface allowing applying the cosmetic product on the skin. In this variation, the surface of the first lateral face 122 which has the orifices 100 is identical to the surface of the second lateral face 124 forming the application area 24.
A third variation is illustrated in
In this variation, the application head 12 comprises the upper end 12A, the lower end 12B and the lateral wall 120 connecting the two ends 12A, 12B. For example, the lateral wall 120 may have a cambered shape, for example so as to define, in combination with the upper end 12A an oval shape. The lateral wall 120, for example with the cambered shape, may have a central portion, the central portion may have a diameter larger than the rest of the application head 12. In this variation, the cavity 40, for example the single cavity 40, opens outwards the application head through two orifices 100. Each orifice has a shape, for example an elongate shape along a direction connecting the lower end 12B and the upper end 12A, for example an oval shape. The two orifices 100 are arranged respectively over a first lateral face 122 (
As illustrated in
A fourth variation is illustrated in
In this variation, the application head 12 comprises the upper end 12A, the lower end 12B and the lateral wall 120 connecting the two ends 12A, 12B. For example, the lateral wall 120 may have an oval shape. In this variation, the cavity 40, for example the single cavity 40 opens outwards the application head through a plurality of orifices 100. The plurality of orifices is arranged over a first lateral face 122 of the lateral wall 120 of the application head. The first lateral face 122 has a plurality of orifices 100 with a triangular shape one of the edges of which is rounded. These orifices 100 allow forming a passage between the outside of the application head 12 and the cavity 40. In turn, the application area 24 corresponds to a second lateral face 124 of the lateral wall. The second lateral face 124 may have a smooth outer surface allowing applying the cosmetic product on the skin. In this variation, the surface of the first lateral face 122 which has the orifices 100 is larger than the surface of the second lateral face 124 forming the application area 24.
A fifth variation is illustrated in
In this variation, the application head 12 comprises the upper end 12A, the lower end 12B and the lateral wall 120 connecting the two ends 12A, 12B. For example, the lateral wall 120 may have an oval shape, whose central portion may have a diameter larger than the rest of the application head 12. In this variation, the cavity 40, for example the single cavity 40 opens outwards the application head through a plurality of orifices 100. The plurality of orifices is arranged only over a first lateral face 122 of the lateral wall 120 of the application head. The first lateral face 122 has the plurality of orifices 100 having an elongate shape, for example an oval or lozenge shape, distributed parallel to each other and a plurality of orifices with a flared shape, for example flaring in the direction and way defined from the lower end 12B towards the upper end 12A, for example triangular, each disposed above and between each of the oval or lozenge shaped orifices. For example, the triangular shaped orifices are proximal to the upper end 12A of the application head 12. These orifices 100 allow forming a passage between the outside of the application head 12 and the cavity 40. In turn, the application area 24 corresponds to the second lateral face 124 of the lateral wall 120. The second lateral face 124 may have a smooth outer surface allowing applying the cosmetic product on the skin. In this variation, the surface of the first lateral face 122 which has the orifices 100 is larger than the surface of the second lateral face 124 forming the application area 24.
According to another variation which is not illustrated, the application head 12 may be essentially solid, for example substantially solid, and the loading area may comprise a cavity opening outwards the application head 12 through a single orifice. In this variation, the cavity may form an indentation or a hole, for example a blind hole inside the application head 12. The application area may comprise one or more cavity/cavities opening outwards the application head 12 through a single orifice.
The application head 12 may comprise a material whose thermal effusivity is higher than that of the target surface, the target surface being the skin of a user and/or larger than that of the grip 14.
This further enables the application area 24 of the application head 12 to confer a cold sensation and therefore a decongesting effect on the target surface.
For example, the application head 12 comprises a metallic material. For example, the application head 12 is made of metal, for example in its entirety.
For example, the application head 12 is made of a zinc or aluminium alloy which may be covered with an anticorrosive material.
For example, the application head 12 is made of steel, for example made of stainless steel, such as 316L steel.
For example, the application head 12 comprises a ceramic material. For example, the application head 12 is made of ceramic, for example in its entirety.
For example, the material may comprise or be an aluminium oxide-based ceramic.
Metal and ceramic are materials whose thermal effusivity allow conferring a cold sensation when they are applied over a target surface such as the skin of a user.
The insert 90 is configured to enable the application device 10 to apply the cosmetic product with more accuracy.
The insert 90 may be arranged on the application head 12. The application head 12 and the insert may be connected, without limitation, for example by clipping, gluing, clamping, welding or overmoulding.
For example, the application head 12 may comprise a first material and the insert 90 may comprise a second material different from the first material. The first material being a material whose thermal effusivity is higher than that of the target surface, the target surface being the skin of a user.
The second material, i.e. the material of the insert may comprise fibers, for example, or a sponge.
For example, the insert is made of a plastic flocked with fibers.
In other variants, the insert 90 may be made of sponge, of silk, or of felt.
In the example illustrated in
A method for using a cosmetic product application device 10 as described before, is described later on.
The use method comprises a first step 1 of loading the cosmetic product on the loading area 22, a second step 2 of transferring dot-by-dot the cosmetic product onto a target surface, and a third step 3 of distributing the cosmetic product by spreading thanks to the application area 24.
A method for manufacturing the application device is described later on.
The method comprises a step of manufacturing the application head 12 by additive manufacturing, also called 3D-printing, wherein a cavity is formed in the application head and opens outwards the application head through at least one orifice.
The additive manufacturing process used to manufacture the application head 12 may consist of the injection of a binder on a powder bed also known as “Binder Jetting”.