(a) Field of the Invention
The invention concerns the field of cosmetic product applicators, typically cosmetic products for eye make-up, such as for example mascaras.
(b) Description of Prior Art
A great number of mascara applicators are already known.
These applicators, which are intended to be used with a container defining a reservoir for the mascara, typically comprise:
With respect to said brush, a very large number of embodiments of brushes are already known.
Thus, the brushes described in the following French Patents are known: FR 2 505 633, FR 2 605 505, FR 2 607 372, FR 2 607 373, FR 2 627 068, FR 2 627 363, FR 2 637 471, FR 2 637 472, FR 2 650 162, FR 2 663 826, FR 2 668 905, FR 2 675 355, FR 2 685 859, FR 2 690 318, FR 2 701 198, FR 2 706 749, FR 2 715 038, FR 2 745 481, FR 2 748 913, FR 2 749 489, FR 2 749 490, FR 2 753 614, FR 2 755 593, FR 2 774 269, FR 2 796 531, FR2 796 532, FR2 800 586.
Also known are the brushes described in the following U.S. patents: U.S. Pat. No. 4,733,425, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,179, U.S. Pat. No. 5,357,987, U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,198, U.S. Pat. No. 6,241,411, U.S. Pat. No. 6,427,700.
Also known are mascara applicators made of a molded member of plastic material, as described for example in the Patent FR 2 868 264 filed by the Applicant.
Also known are applicators comprising a stack of elements in the form of discs, as described for example in Japanese Utility Model No.: 55-172107, and in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,345,626 and 2002/0059942.
Even though the applicators formed with a molded member of plastic material constitute an advantageous alternative to the use of traditional brushes, they however raise many problems.
Indeed:
There is thus a need to be able to rapidly produce a wide variety of applicators, in particular in view of adapting them to the evolutions of cosmetic product formulations, as well as to the needs expressed by the users, without having to launch the production of costly molds, which are all the more difficult to amortize, that the production series are short and that the life span of the products is short.
According to the invention, the applicator for a cosmetic product, typically a mascara, comprises:
In this applicator, said applying means comprises an axial core which is unitary with said axial rod at its lower end, and a stack of a plurality of N elements cooperating with said axial core through a typically central orifice allowing said axial core to pass therethrough, said stack being axially fixed to said axial core through an axial assembling means.
It is characterized in that:
This applicator answers the problems raised. Indeed, it allows the manufacturer of applicators, as this will appear still more clearly in the description which follows, to manufacture a very wide variety of applicators which are adapted to various needs, by utilizing a very limited number of elements E. This is made possible by playing around for example with the angular orientation of each element E as a function of its rank i in said stack.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said angular orientation means comprises the cooperation of a plurality of p axial ribs and/or grooves, a plurality of so-called exterior p axial ribs and/or grooves of said axial core cooperating with a plurality of so-called interior complementary p axial ribs and/or grooves formed inside said central orifice of each element Ei, said ribs and/or grooves being angularly spaced with respect to said axial direction, by an angle of 360°/p, in a manner that any element Ei of said stack may be oriented according to a distinct angular position αij selected from the possible p angular positions αj wherein j ranges from 1 to p. The number of p axial ribs and/or grooves is advantageously higher than or equal to 5 in order to obtain a sufficient number of possible angular orientations, and preferably p varies between 6 and 24.
All the figures relate to the invention.
a to 1d are views concerning elements E 5 of stack 41 of applying means 4 for applicator 1.
a and 1b relate to a same element E 5 comprising 12 radial projections 53 which are regularly disposed with respect to the axial direction and which define a plurality of so-called symmetrical projections 54, 54a.
a is a side view in perspective.
b is a view from above.
c and 1d relate to a same element E 5 comprising projections 53, 53b which are upwardly oriented with respect to a transverse median plane 11 of element E 5, and projections 53, 53c which are downwardly oriented with respect to this plane 11.
c is a side view.
d is a side view in perspective.
e illustrates an inter-crossing of projections 53 of two consecutive elements 5 and 5′ of a portion of stack 41, the projections 53c of element 5′ represented in dotted line being downwardly oriented and angularly offset with respect to projections 53b which are upwardly oriented towards the element 5 illustrated by a hatched surface.
a to 2d illustrate another embodiment of the invention.
a is a perspective side view of a portion of applicator 1 in which the applying means 4 comprises 12 identical elements E 5 defining stack 41.
b is a perspective view of an element E 5 of stack 41.
c is an axial cross-section view of a portion of applicator 1.
d is a cross-section along line C-C of
a to 3c are partial transverse cross-sections taken along transverse plane E-E of
In
In
In
a to 4f illustrate the case where core 40 is a core 40a defining a single-piece member with rod 3, core 40a having an end 43, 43a defining a flexible peripheral part 430a allowing to assemble stack 41 on core 40a by means of an axial snap.
a is an axial cross-section view of a portion of applicator 1 comprising a stack 41 of 22 elements 5.
b is a partial transverse cross-section taken along transverse plane A-A of
c is a view of a cross-section of an element 5 taken along an axial plane.
d is a partial transverse cross-section of element 5 of
e is an axial cross-section view of core 40,40a which is unitary with rod 3 at its lower end 31.
f is a transverse cross-section of the core 40,40a of
a to 5f illustrate other embodiments of the invention.
a is an axial cross-section of an element E 5 in which the peripheral part 52 is inclined while forming an angle β, which is different than 90°, with axial direction 10, in a manner to define a stack 41 including a plurality of so-called inclined 54c projections 54.
b is a view from above of the element E 5 of
c, which is similar to
d represents a partial axial cross-section of a stack of two elements E 5 of
e is a schematic representation of the case where the rigid projections 53e, represented by their extremity, define an axial alignment, all the elements E 5 being stacked over one another with the same angular orientation.
f, which is similar to
g represents an axial cross-section of a portion of a stack 41 comprising an alternation of two different elements E 5.
h, which is similar to
i is a transverse cross-section H-H of an element 5 of
a to 6e illustrate an embodiment of applicator which is different from the one illustrated in
a is similar to
b represents an axial cross-section of the sub-assembly formed by assembling stack 41 over axial core 40b, before assembling it on rod 3.
c represents an axial cross-section, of the lower end 31 of rod 3 comprising a blind hole 32 at its lower end, adapted for assembling it with the sub-assembly of
d is an axial cross-section of axial core 40b, this core comprising a lower end 43,43b having a transverse cross-section which is typically related to central part C 51, so that, as indicated by an arrow, the stack 41 must be assembled on core 40b by slipping over the elements E 5 through the upper part defining the handle member 44.
e represents an axial cross-section of stack 41 opposite axial core 40b immediately before assembling same over core 40b.
a to 7c illustrate other embodiments of elements E 5 according to the invention.
a represents an axial cross-section of an element E 5 in which the peripheral part 52 is inclined by an angle β, each radial projection 53 typically having a base or heel 530 having an axial height which is shorter than height Ec of central part 51.
b and 7c, which are similar, represent two types of stack portions 41 made of 3 elements E 5.
In
a to 8e illustrate another embodiment of element E 5 according to the invention, comprising a so-called axial plurality 54e of radial projections 53 of small thickness in an axial plane.
a is a view from above.
b is an axial cross-section.
c is a side view.
d represents a view of the end 531 of a radial projection 53.
e is a side view of a portion of a stack 41 of 2 elements 5, one having been rotated 45° with respect to the other one.
a and 9b represent an axial cross-section, respectively of an applicator 1 according to the invention, and a dispenser applicator 6 which comprises the applicator 1 of
According to the invention, the angular orientation means may comprise the cooperation of a plurality of p ribs and/or axial grooves, a plurality of so called external axial p ribs 400 and/or grooves 401 of axial core 40 cooperating with a plurality of so called internal additional axial p ribs 500 and/or grooves 501 formed inside the central orifice 50 of each element Ei 5, the ribs and/or grooves being angularly spaced with respect to axial direction 10 by an angle of 360°/p, in a manner that any element Ei 5 of stack 41 could be oriented according to a distinct angular position αij selected from the possible p angular positions αj, wherein j varies from 1 to p.
Coupling of each element 5 with axial core 40 by rotation has been illustrated particularly in
The number p of axial ribs and/or grooves is advantageously higher than or equal to 5 in order to obtain a sufficient number of possible angular orientations. Number p preferably varies between 6 and 24, and more particularly between 10 and 18.
As illustrated for example in
Typically, all the elements E±5 of stack 41 may comprise a same central part Ci 51 and a same peripheral part Pi 52. Indeed, axial core 40 generally has a transverse cross-section that is constant along its entire height.
According to an embodiment of the invention, all the elements Ei of stack 41 may comprise a same central part Ci 51, at least two elements E 5 of stack 41 having a peripheral part P 52 which differs in its intrinsic shape and/or its angular orientation.
However, as illustrated in
According to another embodiment of the invention, stack 41 may be formed by an alternation of elements 5 E1 and E2 which are distinct from one another through central part C 51 and/or peripheral part P 52.
As illustrated for example in
The number n of radial projections may be identical to the number p of distinct angular positions, this number n ranging from 6 to 24, preferably from 10 to 18.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
According to the invention, the number N of elements Ei may range from 8 to 30, and typically from 12 to 24.
As illustrated in
At least one radial projection of the plurality of projections may be a flexible projection 53d, flexible projection 53d having either an axial and/or transverse thickness which gradually decreases from its base to constitute a junction with the central surface part up to its extremity that is the most remote from the axial direction, or a thinned down part defining a hinge.
The flexible projection 53d may be a flexible transverse projection. Its transverse thickness ET typically gradually decreases from its base 530 to define a junction with central part 51 up to its extremity 531 that is most remote from axial direction 10. Its axial thickness EA possibly remains constant. However, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
According to the invention, elements E 5 may be articles of plastic material formed by molding or by machining.
As illustrated in
In this case, the axial core 40 may be provided at its lower end 43 with a so-called lower abutment for the last element EN 5, the lower abutment typically comprising a radial member 43a allowing an axial irreversible snapping of stack 41 on axial core 40, so as to define a lower part of the axial assembling means.
According to another embodiment, and as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Indeed, by way of example, the stack portion of
Stack 41 may be a stack 41′ in which two consecutive elements (5) are separated by an intermediate member I 8, intermediate member I 8 having a transverse cross-section that is typically closely related to the transverse cross-section of central part 51 of elements 5.
This intermediate member 8 is an insert member that is disposed between two consecutive elements Ei and Ei+1. This intermediate member 8 may be an axially compressible member.
As illustrated in
Another object of the invention is provided by the process of manufacturing an applicator 1 according to the invention.
In this process:
The stack 41 of the plurality of N elements E 5 may be formed before being fixedly mounted on axial core 40.
The stack 41 may be prepared automatically and at high rate through a device 7 allowing to simultaneously produce from 10 to 100 stacks per minute, device (7) comprising a supply of the k models M, with means for selecting, for element Ei of rank i of the stack, the predetermined model Mik and for orienting same according to predetermined angular orientation αij, stack (41) being either directly produced on axial core 40, or before being assembled with axial core 40.
As illustrated in
Another object of the invention is an applicator dispenser 6 comprising an applicator 1 according to the invention, or obtained by the process according to the invention, and a body 60 defining a container for the cosmetic product, the body 60 comprising a neck 61 typically provided with a wiper 62 for the application means, the prehension means 2 of applicator 1 defining a cap 2′ adapted to cooperate by screwing with neck 61 so as to seal same.
Such a dispenser applicator 6 has been illustrated in
Another object of the invention consists of an applicator assembly comprising an applicator 1 according to the invention, or obtained by the process of the invention, and at least another plurality of elements E′, the means for axially assembling the applicator 1 comprising the stack of elements E 40, being a reversible axially assembling means, so as to permit replacement of at least part of stack E 40 by at least part of stack E′ 40′, stack E′ 40′ being distinct from stack E 40.
Thus, in particular, any user will have the choice of adapting the shape of his brush to his present needs.
All the figures constitute examples of preferred embodiments.
Elements E 5 were molded with PE or PP, as well as with an elastomer.
In view of the forever increasing requests for all kinds of applicators, the invention allows the industrial production of a large variety of applicators in a manner to comply with the needs of the users of cosmetic products.
In view of the need to rapidly comply with any request, the invention constitutes an industrial answer, bearing in mind the possibility of producing the applicators of the invention at high rate, and even in the case of the production of a limited number of applicators.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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06 08831 | Oct 2006 | FR | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080142034 A1 | Jun 2008 | US |