Various embodiments of the present invention described herein generally relate to skincare dispensers. In particular, counter-mounted skincare dispensers having easily replaceable under-counter refill units are described herein.
Skincare dispensers are often provided in bathrooms, on work sites, and in other locations for dispensing skincare products, such as liquid or foam soap and anti-bacterial gel. In many environments, counter-mounted skincare dispensers have become increasingly popular. Dispensers of this type may include a pump and a skincare product reservoir positioned below a counter, with an above-counter spout having a touchless sensor designed to activate the pump to dispense the skincare product from the spout. By locating the pump and reservoir below the counter, the space above the counter is kept uncluttered.
As these skincare dispensers are used, the volume of skincare product remaining in the reservoir decreases and must be periodically refilled or replaced. For counter-mounted skincare dispensers, the skincare reservoir is often incorporated as part of a replaceable refill unit, in which a dispensing tube, pump assembly, and reservoir (e.g., a bottle containing fluid soap) are assembled together as one component configured for engagement with a below-counter housing (e.g., a housing in communication with the above-counter spout and having a powered drive system for actuating the refill unit's pump assembly). When the refill unit's reservoir is empty, the entire refill unit is removed from the below-counter housing, discarded, and replaced with a new refill unit having a full reservoir. By using replaceable refill units, the need to manually refill a reservoir at the dispenser's installed location is avoided and the dispenser components incorporated into the replaced refill unit, such as the pump assembly and dispensing tube, are kept clean and in proper working order.
While counter-mounted skincare dispensers with replaceable refill units present various advantages, replacing the refill unit is often difficult and inconvenient for those servicing the dispenser. In particular, the position of the housing underneath the counter can obscure and obstruct access to the refill unit and housing, making it difficult and inconvenient to replace the refill unit.
As one example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,467,651 describes a counter-mounted fluid dispensing apparatus that includes a replaceable module having a reservoir container, a pump mechanism, and a dispensing tube. The dispensing tube and pump assembly are centrally mounted on the top of the reservoir container, such that the reservoir container, the pump mechanism, and the dispensing tube are all aligned on a common centerline. The module is configured to be installed in a housing positioned under a counter, but must be inserted upwardly into the housing and subsequently rotated about the module's central axis to secure the module to the housing. This requires a user to reach a significant distance under the counter to reach the housing and a significant distance downwardly to position the module beneath the housing. In addition, securing the module after upward insertion into the housing requires significant manipulation of the module beneath the counter. As a result, replacing a module of this type is difficult and inconvenient for those servicing the dispenser.
As another example, U.S. Pat. No. 8,544,698 describes a counter-mounted dispenser including a product container, a pump mechanism, and a dispensing tube spaced apart from the pump mechanism. To install the product container, the product container must be inserted upwardly into a bottle support with its pump mechanism aligned with a shaft that activates the pump mechanism. Again, a user must reach a significant distance under the counter to reach the bottle support and a significant distance downwardly to position the container beneath the bottle support. In addition, securing the container after upward insertion into the housing requires significant manipulation of the container beneath the counter to achieve the necessary alignment. As a result, replacing a container of this type is also difficult and inconvenient for those servicing the dispenser.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a counter-mounted skincare dispenser having an under-counter refill unit that can be more easily accessed and replaced.
In one embodiment, a skincare dispenser configured for being mounted in a counter includes a refill unit including a reservoir configured for holding a volume of skincare fluid and defining a reservoir central axis. The reservoir includes a handle positioned on an outer perimeter of the reservoir and an upper opening defining an upper opening central axis that is offset from the reservoir central axis in a direction opposite the handle. The refill unit also includes a pump assembly configured for drawing skincare fluid out of the reservoir and mounted on the reservoir's upper opening in alignment with the upper opening central axis. A dispensing tube extends upwardly from the pump assembly and is configured for delivering skincare fluid pumped from the reservoir. The dispenser also includes a drive housing configured for being mounted beneath the counter and defining a cavity shaped to receive the refill unit's pump assembly in order to secure the refill unit to the drive housing. The cavity defines a cavity opening configured to accommodate insertion of the pump assembly into the cavity in a substantially horizontal direction. The dispenser also includes a spout extending upwardly from an upper surface of the counter. The spout defines a central passageway configured for receiving the dispensing tube when the refill unit is secured to the drive housing.
Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
Various embodiments of the present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In addition, the vertical direction (i.e., the +/−Z-direction as depicted in the drawings) refers to the upward/downward direction of the dispenser. Horizontal directions are generally indicated by the X-Y plane. In particular, the longitudinal direction (i.e., the +/−X-direction as depicted in the drawings) refers to the forward/rearward direction of the dispenser and is transverse to the vertical direction. The lateral direction (i.e., the +/−Y-direction as depicted in the drawings) refers to the cross-wise direction of the dispenser and is transverse to the vertical direction and the longitudinal direction.
According to various embodiments, a counter-mounted skincare dispenser is provided for dispensing a skincare product to a user (e.g., foam soap, liquid soap, hand sanitizer, or the like). Various embodiments of the dispenser generally include a spout extending upwardly from a countertop, a drive housing mounted below the countertop and in communication with the spout, and a replaceable refill unit configured for being inserted into the drive housing. The refill unit includes a reservoir for storing a volume of skincare fluid (e.g., liquid soap, anti-bacterial gel, or the like) and a pump assembly for pumping the skincare fluid out of the reservoir and through a connected dispensing tube. When the refill unit is inserted into the drive housing, the dispensing tube can be guided upwardly through the counter and spout and the drive housing can actuate the refill unit's pump assembly in order to dispense the skincare product from the spout to a user. When the refill unit runs out of skincare fluid, the refill unit can be discarded and replaced with a new refill unit having a full supply of skincare fluid.
To keep the upper surface of the counter uncluttered, the drive housing and refill unit are mounted underneath the counter. The drive housing is generally vertically aligned with the spout in order to facilitate insertion of the refill unit's dispensing tube through the drive housing, counter, and spout. The drive housing is also typically positioned a significant distance away from the counter's outer edge due to the conventional location of the spout (e.g., in a bathroom environment, the spout is conventionally positioned proximate a far edge of a sink basin and away from the edge of the counter). As a result, the refill unit—which is engaged with the drive housing during operation of the dispenser—is also positioned under the counter and a significant distance from the counter's edge.
To enable the refill unit to be more easily accessed and replaced, the drive housing is provided with an opening that permits the refill unit to be inserted horizontally into the drive housing. Among other things, this serves to reduce the vertical distance beneath the counter the refill unit must be positioned in order to be engaged with the drive housing. In addition, the refill unit is configured such that its pump assembly is engaged within the drive housing's opening with the refill unit's reservoir suspended below. With respect to a central axis of the refill unit's reservoir, the pump assembly is offset in a direction opposite and away from the refill unit's handle. This configuration effectively extends the user's reach when the user grasps the refill unit's handle in order to horizontally insert the pump assembly into the drive housing. As a result, the horizontal distance from the counter's edge the user must reach in order to engage the refill unit with the drive housing is also reduced. These features improve the ease and convenience of replacing the refill unit, reduce the ergonomic burden on the user, and reduce the time and effort required to replace the refill unit.
As one example,
As shown in
As shown in
The pump assembly 110 also includes an actuator 112, which is configured for vertical movement relative to the dispensing tube 120 and reservoir 100. Vertical movement of the actuator 112 actuates the pump assembly 110 to pump liquid soap out of the reservoir 100. For example, an upward, expansion stroke of the actuator 112 draws a volume of liquid soap out of the reservoir 100 and a volume of ambient air from outside the pump assembly 110 into one or more pump chambers. A subsequent downward, compression stroke of the actuator 112 then forces the volume of liquid soap and air upwardly through an internal foaming cartridge (where the liquid soap and air mix to form foamed soap). The foamed soap is then forced further upwardly through the dispensing tube 120 and, eventually, out of the spout 30.
The dispensing tube 120 extends upwardly from an upper portion of the pump assembly 110. While the dispensing tube 120 is a flexible member (e.g., a flexible plastic tube), it is shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the reservoir central axis 130 and the upper opening central axis 132 are parallel to one another. However, as the upper opening central axis 132 is offset from the reservoir central axis 130, the upper opening 104 is not concentric with the outer perimeter 105 of the reservoir 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the offset distance 134 is equivalent to approximately 20% of the radius of the reservoir 100 (i.e., the distance from the reservoir central axis 130 to the outer perimeter). However, according to various other embodiments, the relationship between the relative size and position of the reservoir 100 and its upper opening 104 may be such that the upper opening central axis 132 is offset from the reservoir central axis 130 by between 15% and 80% of the radius of the reservoir 100.
The cavity 202 also includes an internal lip 210 that extends around an internal perimeter of the cavity 202 at a lower portion of the cavity 202. An upper portion of the cavity defines an aperture 204, which extends through an upper portion of the drive housing 20 and provides access to the cavity 202 from above the drive housing 20. The drive housing 20 further includes a drive member 220 configured for vertical movement with respect to the drive housing 20. As can be appreciated form
According to various embodiments, the drive member 220 is driven by a motor within the drive housing 20, which may be powered by the power unit 40. The power unit 40 may include a power source, such as a battery or the like, that provides power to drive the drive member 220 upward and downward in the vertical direction. According to various embodiments, the power unit 40 can be mounted below the countertop 5 separately from the drive housing 20 or attached to the drive housing 20. Additionally, the drive housing 20 is configured to communicate with the spout's sensor 302 and to vertically actuate the drive member 220 in response to a signal received from the spout's sensor 302 (e.g., using power from the power unit 40).
Referring back to
The drive housing 20 is secured to the mounting shaft 304 by positioning the lower portion of the mounting shaft 304 within the drive housing's aperture 204. A clip 260 is then used to secure the drive housing 20 to the mounting shaft 304. In this way, the drive housing 20 is suspended below the countertop 5 and beneath the spout 30. As the mounting shaft 304 extends through the drive housing's aperture 204, the mounting shaft's central passageway is in communication with the drive housing's cavity 202 (and thereby the cavity 202 is in communication with the spout's passageway).
The refill unit 10 can be installed into the drive housing 20 in a generally horizontal direction. In particular, the cavity opening 206/208 to the drive housing's cavity 202 is dimensioned to receive the pump assembly 110 in a horizontal direction. To insert the refill unit 10 into the drive housing 20, the refill unit's dispensing tube 120 can first be inserted through the drive housing's aperture 204 and into the passageway of the mounting shaft 304. The refill unit 10 can then be engaged with the drive housing 20 by moving the pump assembly 110 laterally through the cavity's front opening portion 206 and into the cavity 202. When the pump assembly 110 is fully inserted into the cavity 202, the lower portion of the pump assembly 110 will extend downwardly through the cavity's bottom opening portion 208, with the reservoir 100 suspended below the drive housing 20.
In addition, when the pump assembly 110 is fully inserted into the cavity 202, the pump assembly's perimeter flange 111 (see
To accomplish the engagement of the refill unit 10 with the drive housing 20, a user (e.g., a service technician assigned to maintain the dispenser) may grasp the handle 102 of the refill unit 10 and may move the refill unit 10 horizontally toward the drive housing 20. As the user guides the refill unit's pump assembly 110 into the drive housing in a generally horizontal direction, the user's reach will be effectively extended by the offset of the pump assembly 110 from the reservoir's central reservoir axis 130. As described herein, the refill unit's dispensing tube 120 and the pump assembly 110 are aligned with the upper opening central axis 132 (
Once the refill unit 10 is fully engaged with the drive housing 20, the dispenser 1 is ready for operation. As noted above, the drive housing 20 is configured to vertically actuate its drive member 220 in response to a signal received from the spout's sensor 302. Accordingly, when the spout sensor 302 detects the presence of a user's hand, the sensor 302 transmits a signal to the drive housing 20 that actuates the drive member 220 downwardly. This movement causes the pump assembly's actuator 112 to also move downwardly, thereby causing a dose of foam soap to be pumped out of the refill unit 10 and through the spout 30. The drive member 220 then returns to its upper position by moving upwardly, which in turn moves the actuator 112 upwardly causing a new dose of liquid soap to be drawn out of the refill unit's reservoir 100 and into the pump assembly 110. When the reservoir 100 runs out of liquid soap, the refill unit 10 can be removed in a manner opposite from the steps outlined above for engaging the refill unit 10 and can be replaced with a new refill unit 10. When the refill unit 10 is initially installed to the drive housing 20, an initial downward movement of the drive member 220 moves the actuator 112 downwardly and may cause the pump assembly's perimeter flange 111 to engage the drive housing 20. In this way, a user installing the refill unit 10 may connect the pump assembly 110 of the refill unit 10 to the drive housing 20 without significant manipulation or alignment.
As will be appreciated from the description here, various modifications to the dispenser 1 can be made within the scope the present invention. As one example, the reservoir 100 may be provided in other shapes (e.g., with a square cross-sectional profile). Similarly, the drive housing 20 may make use of other engagement features for securing the refill unit 10 upon its insertion into the drive housing's cavity. In addition, various other embodiments of the dispenser 1 may be adapted for dispensing other skincare products, such as unfoamed liquid soap, hand-sanitizing gel, or the like. As used herein, the term “fluid” is used to substances with no fixed shape and that yield easily to external pressure, including—but not limited to—liquids, gels, foams, and the like.
Many other modifications and other embodiments of the invention set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which the invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
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