FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a counterweighted mooring line for securing a watercraft to a float or pier.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Previous mooring lines for securing a watercraft to a float or pier have typically consisted of a line which is tossed to a person on shore who assists in mooring the watercraft. A watercraft deckhand typically tosses a mooring line toward a person standing on a float who then secures the line to a cleat or a post. A deckhand may also employ a loop at the end of the rope in an attempt to catch a post or a cleat. When no on-shore assistance is available, the task of securing a line to a post or cleat can be very difficult or even dangerous. Where there is no on-shore assistance, a pilot or deckhand may step from the watercraft to the float in order to tie a line to a pole or cleat. Then, the pilot or deckhand will step back onto the watercraft to complete the mooring process. In most conditions this is an inconvenience. In some conditions, the prior art process of mooring a boat can be dangerous. And, this is particularly true when there is no on-shore assistance available. What is needed is an improved mooring line which facilitates the action of catching a cleat or post.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
The aforementioned need is addressed by a counterweighted mooring line. The counterweighted mooring line includes a line, a counterweight portion and a hook. The line has a proximal end which is secured to a watercraft and an opposite distal end. The hook is tied to the distal end of the line and includes a center shaft having a proximal end and a distal end. An opening at the proximal end of the shaft ties to the distal end of the line. At least one prong extends from the distal end of the center shaft. The counterweight portion is spaced away from the hook and is secured to the line. A pilot or deckhand may toss the counterweight portion and the hook in unison from opposite hands toward a pole to catch a pole or may be thrown and dragged across a float in order to catch a cleat secured to a float.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an interrupted plan view of the mooring line with a hook and a counterweight.
FIG. 1A is a partial sectional view of one prong of the grappling hook.
FIG. 1B is a partial sectional view of one leg of the counter weight.
FIG. 1C is an interrupted plan view of the mooring line with an alternate counterweight.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a deckhand tossing a line with a hook and a counterweight portion toward a pole extending from a pier.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a hook engaging a line to secure a line around a post.
FIG. 3 shows a line with a hook and a counterweight portion being pulled across a float with cleats.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 provides a plan view of the counter weighted mooring line 10. As can be seen in FIG. 1, counter weighted mooring line 10 includes a line 5, a hook 20 and a counterweight portion 60. As can be seen in FIG. 1, in this example, hook 20 includes an opening 22 at its proximal end for receiving the distal end of line 5, a central hook shaft 30 and three spaced prongs 40 extending away from shaft 30.
As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, line 5 of counterweighted mooring line 10, although preferably a continuous line, may be considered as including a first line portion 5A which extends from the proximal end of line 5 to counterweight 60 and a second line portion 5B which extends from counterweight 60 to hook 20. As can be best seen in FIG. 1, the distal end of first line portion 5A is shown to be secured to counterweight 60 while the distal end of second line portion 5B is shown to be secured to hook 20. This disposes counterweight 60 so that counterweight portion 60 is spaced away from hook 20.
As is shown in FIG. 1, in this example, hook 20 includes three prongs 40 which, in FIG. 1 are shown to be generally similar in terms of radial spacing and shape. Although hook 20 is shown in FIG. 1 as having three prongs, hook 20 may have one, two or three or more prongs. Prongs 40 preferably extend from hook shaft 30 so that the end of each prong is spaced away from hook shaft 30 and so that the end of each prong is longitudinally spaced from opening 22. As is shown in FIG. 1A, prongs 40 may be covered with an optional first inner layer 42 of dense rubber and an optional second outer layer 44 of foam rubber. Another example approach to adding protective layers to prongs 40 would be to have inner layer 42 as a less dense foam rubber and have outer layer 44 as a dense, protective layer of rubber. Still further, just one layer of dense rubber may be chosen to cover prongs 40 or just one layer of foam rubber may be chosen to cover prongs 40 or some other comparable protective resilient material may be chosen. Optional layers 42 and 44 are intended to prevent damage to float surfaces, poles and watercraft surfaces when hook 20 is tossed to secure the line. Although hook 20 preferably has three prongs as described above, hook 20 may have one or two prongs or more than three prongs.
As can also be seen in FIG. 1, counterweight portion 60 includes, in this example, two spaced side rods 62 and 64 which meet at two opposite, spaced openings 72 and 74 which are all welded together to form a single, solid piece. It is preferable that counterweight portion 60 be fashioned from a dense strong material such as steel. As can be seen in FIG. 1B, at least rods 62 and 64 of counterweight portion 60 may optionally be covered with a first inner layer of dense rubber 62A and second outer layer of foam rubber 62B. As noted above for hook 20, optional layers 62A and 62B may be arranged such that the inner layer is fashioned from foam rubber and the outer layer is fashioned from a dense protective coating of rubber. And as noted above for hook 20, other protective resilient materials may be chosen. As was the case with hook 20, optional layers 62A and 62B are intended to prevent damage to float surfaces, poles and watercraft surfaces when hook 20 is tossed to secure the line. FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred counterweight portion 60. The skilled reader should understand counterweight portion 60 may comprise a length of chain as shown with counterweight portion 260 shown in FIG. 1C, a simple bar or section of tubing. Any of these alternative counterweight portion configurations may be effective for providing a counterweight portion which is spaced away from hook 20. Any such alternate counterweight portions may also be coated with protective rubber. Accordingly, each chain link of counterweight portion 260 may be separately coated with rubber.
FIG. 2 shows a first mode of using counterweighted mooring line 10. As is illustrated in FIG. 2, a deckhand (or a watercraft pilot) is standing on the deck of a boat 110 and is tossing counterweighted mooring line 10 toward a pole 120 associated with a pier. The method used by the deckhand is to hold second line portion 5B between hook 20 and counterweight portion 60 in opposite hands so that hook 20 is opposite the proximal end of line 5 which is tied to the watercraft. The deckhand holds second line portion 5B so that hook 20 dangles from one hand and counterweight portion 60 dangles from the opposite hand. In FIG. 2, the deckhand holds the line so that his left hand grasps the line proximal to counterweight portion 60 and his right hand grasps the line proximal to hook 20. The deckhand then swings hook 20 and counterweight portion 60 from opposite hands preferably in unison and then releases hook 20 and counterweight portion 60 generally simultaneously and preferably so that second line portion 5B is thrown toward pole 120 so that second line portion 5B makes contact with pole 120. Because hook 20 is counterweighted by counterweight portion 60, hook 20 and counterweight portion 60, if thrown properly, generally translate toward pole 120 in unison along generally parallel paths. Thus when line 5 encounters pole 120, hook 20 and counterweight portion 60 arc around pole 120 in generally opposite directions and cause line 5 to wrap around pole 120.
The usual result of the above described method, as is illustrated in FIG. 2A, is that hook 20 will catch either counterweight portion 60 or as shown in FIG. 2A some portion of line 5 thereby establishing a loop around pole 120 which is sufficiently stable for the deckhand to pull the watercraft toward pole 120 in order to establish a more secure mooring of that line. In FIG. 2A, hook 20 is shown engaged with line 5 which is wrapped around pole 120. To accomplish this result, it is preferable that the distance between hook 20 and counterweight portion 60 be about 2 or 3 times the circumference of the targeted post. These steps can be accomplished without the assistance from a person on the pier or float. This capability greatly facilitates the mooring of watercraft. This is especially the case in difficult conditions such as high winds or in the presence of high waves. The skilled reader should note the deckhand did not need to step onto float 4 in the absence of on-shore assistance but could secure line 5 by throwing counterweighted mooring line 5 at pole 120 as described above. This greatly improves the process of mooring watercraft.
FIG. 3 illustrates a second mode of using counterweighted mooring line 10. As is illustrated in FIG. 3, counterweighted mooring line 10 is being dragged across a float 4 having cleats 150 secured about its perimeter. As shown in FIG. 3, as mooring line 5 is pulled from its proximal end by a deckhand (not shown) mooring line 5 forms an angle B with the surface of float 4. In FIG. 3, line A should be understood as the vertical projection of mooring line 5 on to the surface of float 4. As can be seen in FIG. 3, counterweight portion 60 weigh line 5 down so that second line portion 5B between counterweight portion 60 and hook 20 is in contact with the surface of float 4. This is an important distinction between counterweighted mooring line 10 and a typical mooring line. Counterweight portion 60, hook 20 and second line portion 5B between counterweight portion 60 and hook 20 are all in contact with float 4 as they are dragged across float 4 and thus present a long section of equipment for catching a cleat. This greatly increases the likelihood that some portion of counterweight portion 60, hook 20 or second line portion 5B extending between them will catch at least one of cleats 150 thus allowing the deckhand to pull the watercraft in for a more secure mooring. A single hook or even a hook having two or more prongs at the end of line 5 would not function this way because the line would be more likely to angle up off the deck at the hook end of the line as it is pulled by the deckhand thus presenting a much smaller footprint for catching a cleat. This is an important distinction in adverse conditions where the watercraft may be pitching and rolling or when no on-shore assistance is available. Counterweighted mooring line 10 may be thrown across a float 4 having cleats 150 by an action similar to that described above for engaging a pole or may be thrown by swinging counterweight portion 60 and hook 20 from one hand. In any case, the object is to throw the line across the surface of float 4 and drag in the line until some portion of line 5 in contact with float surface 4 catches one of cleats 150.
Those skilled in the navigation of watercraft appreciate the initial importance of getting a line to shore in a rapid and safe manner in order to get the docking boat under control so that more permanent attachments can be made in a controlled situation. The size and strength of a mooring line as well as the size and scale of counterweight portion 60 and hook 20 may vary depending on the size of the watercraft. Skilled pilots of watercraft will readily appreciate the advantages of counterweighted mooring line 10 as described above. Counterweighted mooring line 10 will allow a pilot or deckhand to rapidly engage a pole or cleat without on-shore assistance. The ease of doing so and the ability to do so without on-shore assistance and the attending increase in the speed of doing so may greatly reduce the risk of a mishap or damage to a watercraft in adverse, high wind or high seas conditions. Fast and easy mooring will reduce the likelihood for mishaps in adverse conditions. Thus, the above described objectives have been met by providing a counterweighted mooring line which may be employed to quickly and rapidly secure a watercraft without assistance.
It is to be understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto, except in so far as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable equivalents thereof.
Patent Grant
8272342
