1. Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to apparatuses for suspending targets, and more specifically to apparatuses for suspending frangible targets for shooting practice.
2. Description of Related Art
In order to obtain practice in firing a weapon and to become proficient in shooting, it is typical for a shooter to fire weapons at targets positioned remotely from the shooter's firing position. In many cases, such targets are fixed. In other cases, the targets are in motion.
Fixed targets typically comprise a round target area or a figure profile, and are often comprised of paper attached to a standard target frame, either directly or via a cardboard backing. Moving targets are usually profiles located at a fixed remote position, but, often, comprise frangible objects flung through the air via a throwing mechanism. The frangible objects are typically disk shaped and are made from chalk, clay or similar materials.
In the former case of a fixed profile paper target, it is often difficult to determine where on the target a shot hit, and with very distant targets is often even difficult to determine whether the shot hit the target at all. However, with the latter case, because of the frangible nature of the target, it is usually quite easy to see that the target has been struck by a bullet or shot, because the target breaks apart, often quite spectacularly.
Thus, frangible targets are particularly suited to fixed use when it is desired to see immediate visual confirmation of a shot striking the target. In such a use, the frangible target is often held in a stand on which the target rests, or is supported via a wire or hangers that connect to a rigid or flexible frame, or is retained within cutouts in cardboard holders. In some instances, the target may even be stood upon the ground or secured by wire to a standard target frame.
With individual targets, the shooter must place each target when needed by standing, hanging, inserting, attaching, or otherwise connecting the target to a target holding device. When a new target is needed, the shooter must replace the no longer present original one, and must do so repeatedly as necessary. Putting up a new target takes up valuable range time, when a shooter would prefer to be practicing, rather than installing targets.
Moreover, existing target holders are often damaged or destroyed by a misplaced shot. When such occurs, the target holder must be replaced before the shooter can continue his/her practice or competition.
Existing target holding devices take up space and require setup time. When a shooter wants to vary his/her practice with both paper and frangible targets, the shooter must utilize separate target holding devices for each type of target.
When targets, such as flat paper profiles, are transported, they take up very little space. Frangible targets are often constructed in a shape for stacking one on top of the other to minimize space requirements when not in use. Both types of targets are typically sold separately from their supporting devices, inconveniencing the purchaser by having to go to different sources, and providing less benefit to a manufacturer than would be achieved by providing a combination product to a user.
Various attempts have been made to overcome some of the aforementioned deficiencies. One previous target holding device is a housing sleeve for storing frangible targets with mounting feature for hanging the housing sleeve. The housing sleeve is adapted to store multiple targets in a vertical orientation, with targets sitting one above the other, with the bottom target exposed. Once the exposed target is destroyed, the next target in line drops down into the exposed region. Movement of the targets within the sleeve is controlled by utilizing a disk-shaped stopping feature, such as a washer, which prevents the lowermost target from dropping below a certain point. Because the targets are contained within a sleeve, the sleeve impedes stacking of the targets in a volume-efficient manner before use. Thus, this device is best suited to separate installation followed by addition of discrete frangible targets once the sleeve is suspended. Moreover, this device lacks a means for suspension in other than a vertically-hanging aspect.
Another previous device comprises horizontal cords from which shooting targets are hung. However, the shooting targets must first be secured to a holding arm before being hung from the cord, as the cord and targets are not integrated.
Yet another previous similar device suspends the targets via an arm suspended from a horizontal rod. However, because the rod is stiff, it prevents an assembly of the rods and targets from being efficiently stacked to minimize volume during transport and storage.
Therefore, it is readily apparent that there is a need for a target suspension apparatus that can be preassembled and efficiently stacked for transport and storage prior to use, but which when installed and used also provides a ready indication to a shooter of a shot impact the via the use of a frangible target.
Briefly described, in a preferred embodiment, the present invention overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages and meets the recognized need for such a device by providing a frangible target suspension apparatus wherein the frangible targets are secured to one or more support cords by passing the support cord through apertures in the side edges of the frangible targets and using tension caused by the weight to keep the frangible targets in place on the support cord, or by securing with adhesive, such as when the support cord is a tape, or by knotting the support cord, or utilizing a fastener to secure the support cord to the frangible target. In an alternative embodiment, the frangible target has side slots that cooperatively engage slots in a cover placed over the frangible target from the rear retaining the support cord in place. In order to maintain the face of the frangible target in a vertical disposition facing a shooter, portions of the support cord are selectively secured at a high point on both of the opposite edges of each of the frangible targets.
According to its major aspects and broadly stated, the present invention in its preferred form is a frangible target suspension apparatus comprising one or more frangible targets secured at their sides to one or more support cords. The frangible targets are suspended from the support cord and may hang vertically or be secured in a horizontal disposition. The support cord is secured to the frangible targets by passing the support cord through apertures in the sides or edges of the frangible targets, wherein tension caused by the weight of the frangible targets binds the support cord to the frangible targets via contact of the support cord with the apertures. Further, the support cord may selectively pass under a bottommost target to provide additional support.
Alternatively, the support cord is secured to the frangible targets via adhesive, or may be secured by knots in the support cord below the lower aperture, by beads secured to the support cord below the lower aperture, or by clips or plugs which respectively clip to or plug into the apertures, and to which the support cord is secured.
In another alternative, the support cord comprises a tape adhesively secured to the edges of the frangible target and in yet another alternative, the support cord is molded within the frangible target when the frangible target is made.
The support cord may selectively comprise a single support cord having an apex for securing to a fastener affixed to a frame, or may selectively comprise two support cords that are independently secured to a frame over a fastener.
In another alternative, the frangible targets are retained by engagement with forward-facing slots in a cover/sleeve that is secured to the rear of the frangible target after the support cord is disposed in the forward-facing slots. Accordingly, the support cord is retained by the combination of the slots against the frangible target, thereby securing the frangible targets to the support cord. Additionally, a lip on the cover/sleeve is disposed over a portion of the front of the frangible target further securing the frangible target within the cover/sleeve.
In use, the frangible targets are secured to the support cord at their opposite edges as described above, and, subsequently, are secured to a frame by the support cord, wherein the frangible targets hang suspended from the support cord.
In an exemplary embodiment, a frangible target suspension apparatus including a frangible target having a sidewall, a sleeve having a periphery and an inner wall of the periphery, the periphery having at least a pair of slots therein, and at least one support cord, wherein the at least one support cord is disposed within the pair of slots of the sleeve, and wherein the frangible target coupled to the sleeve hangs suspended from the at least one support cord.
In still a further exemplary embodiment of the method of suspending frangible targets, the method including the steps of providing a frangible target, the frangible target having a sidewall, a sleeve having a periphery and an inner wall of the periphery, the periphery having at least a pair of slots therein, and at least one support cord, inserting the at least one support cord into the pair of slots, and securing the frangible target to the sleeve, wherein the frangible target hangs suspended from the at least one support cord.
More specifically, the present invention is preferably a frangible target suspension apparatus comprising frangible disks and support cords, wherein the frangible disks have an inside, an upper throughhole and a lower throughhole. The support cord has an apex for attachment of the frangible target suspension apparatus by securing the apex over a peg or nail on a supporting frame.
The support cord passes through the upper throughhole to the inside of the frangible disk and then passes from the inside through the lower throughhole, thereby retaining the frangible disk on the support cord. The bottommost disk has a bottom edge and the support cord has a lower bend that passes along the bottom edge, thereby supporting the bottommost disk on the support cord. Weight of the bottommost disk pulls the support cord taught, engaging the support cord in the upper and lower throughholes, wherein the frangible disks are frictionally retained on the support cord by contact of the support cord with the throughholes. The frangible disks and support cord preferably comprise biodegradable materials.
Different methods of securing the support cords to the frangible disks are utilized, depending upon whether a single support cord or separate support cords suspend the frangible disks. Particularly, the frangible disks each have a right edge and a left edge and the support cords may be secured to the edges via adhesive. The support cord may selectively be secured at a high point to provide better control of the disposition of the frangible disk, particularly to maintain the frangible disk in a vertical disposition. Particularly, when secured at the high point, the weight of the frangible disk will pull the frangible disk into a vertical disposition. When adhesive is utilized, it is preferable that the support cord comprise a tape to allow greater surface area. The support cord may also selectively pass under the bottom edge of the frangible disk.
Below the lower throughholes, a knot may selectively be tied in the support cords, thereby preventing the frangible disk from sliding downward on the support cords under the influence of gravity. Alternatively, beads or crimpable tubes may be affixed to the support cord below the lower throughholes. In another alternative, pegs may be inserted into the upper and/or lower throughholes and frictionally retained therein, capturing the support cord, which may pass inside the frangible disk or may pass along the outside edges. Clips may also be utilized to clip to both the support cords and the throughholes, thereby retaining the frangible disks in position.
The frangible disk may selectively have a groove in the sides thereof, wherein the groove is dimensioned to receive the support cord, and wherein the support cord is inserted by pressing sideways into the groove. The frangible disk may also be molded onto the support cord when the frangible disk is manufactured.
In an alternative embodiment, the support cords are positioned over the back of the target. Subsequently, a cover with front-facing slots is secured over disk, thereby locking the frangible disk to the support cords and retaining the frangible disk and cover on the support cord, thereby preventing the frangible disk from sliding on the support cord.
In an alternative embodiment, the frangible disks and support cords are secured in a horizontal disposition, wherein the support cords have loops at the ends thereof, and wherein the loops are secured over any suitable fastener, such as, for exemplary purposes only, a plurality of hanging pegs/nails.
The frangible target suspension apparatus may be embodied as a multi-strand frangible target support having a plurality of frangible disks staggered in height and supported by outer support cords and inner support cords, to form two or more columns of targets.
The frangible target suspension apparatus is readily stored and transported by stacking the frangible disks one on top of the other. Thus, space is conserved and the close proximity of the frangible disks to each other fixes each in position, thereby preventing damage to the frangible disks during transport.
To use, the frangible target suspension apparatus is placed in service by disposing the apex over hanging pegs/nails on a frame, and, where securing loops are provided, by securing the loops via a suitable fastener, such as, for exemplary purposes only, pegs/nails affixed to the rails of the frame. Accordingly, the frangible target suspension apparatus is best suited to utilize against a substrate to which it is secured. In an alternate embodiment of a frangible target suspension apparatus, the loops are replaced with weights. In a further alternate embodiment, the support cords and loops could incorporate a tensioning device, such as, for exemplary purposes only, a bungee cord.
Once the frangible target suspension apparatus is secured to a frame, a target shooter proceeds a selected distance from the frangible target suspension apparatus, aims his/her weapon at a selected one of the frangible disks and commences firing, thereby destroying the selected frangible disk. The remaining frangible disks continue to be suspended on the support cord and may subsequently be targeted by the shooter.
Accordingly, a feature and advantage of the present invention is its ability to provide quick visual indication of a shot striking a target.
Another feature and advantage of the present invention is its ability to be suspended vertically, horizontally or at any angle in between.
Still another feature and advantage of the present invention is its ability to be preassembled and ready for use.
Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention is its ability to utilize a variety of materials for suspending frangible targets.
Yet a further feature and advantage of the present invention is its ability to utilize a variety of methods for attaching frangible targets to a support material.
Yet still another feature and advantage of the present invention is ability to be efficiently stacked for storage and/or transportation while taking up a minimum of space.
A further feature and advantage of the present invention is that it could be made of biodegradable materials.
Still a further feature and advantage of the present invention is that it maintains the target face directed toward the shooter.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to one skilled in the art from the following description and claims when read in light of the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will be better understood by reading the Detailed Description of the Preferred and Selected Alternate Embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing figures, in which like reference numerals denote similar structure and refer to like elements throughout, and in which:
In describing the preferred and selected alternate embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in
Referring now to
Support cord 12 passes through upper throughhole 15 to inside 16 of frangible target 11 and then passes from inside 16 through lower throughhole 21, wherein frangible target 11 is retained on support cord 12. Bottommost disk 50 of frangible targets 11 comprises bottom edge 17 and support cord 12 comprises lower bend 13, wherein lower bend passes along bottom edge 17, thereby supporting bottommost disk 50 on support cord 12. It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that frangible targets 11 could comprise any suitable shape other than a disk shape without departing from the spirit of the preferred embodiment. Weight of bottommost disk 50 pulls support cord 12 taught, engaging support cord 12 in upper and lower throughholes 15, 21, wherein frangible targets 11 are frictionally retained by contact of support cord 12 with throughholes 15, 21, and wherein frangible targets 11 are retained in position on support cord 12 by frictional contact.
Frangible targets 11 and support cord 12 preferably comprise biodegradable materials. It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that frangible targets 11 and support cord 12 could comprise materials other than biodegradable materials without departing from the spirit of the preferred embodiment.
In use, frangible target suspension apparatus 10 is secured to frame 100 (best shown in
Frangible target suspension apparatus 10 is readily stored and transported by stacking frangible targets 11 one on top of the other (best shown in
Different methods of securing support cords 12 to frangible targets 11 could be utilized, whether a single support cord 12 or separate support cords 12 suspend frangible targets 11. Particularly, in the alternate embodiments depicted in
Further alternate embodiments for securing frangible targets 11 to support cords 12 are depicted in
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The foregoing description and drawings comprise illustrative embodiments of the present invention. Having thus described exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted by those skilled in the art that the within disclosures are exemplary only, and that various other alternatives, adaptations, and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention. Merely listing or numbering the steps of a method in a certain order does not constitute any limitation on the order of the steps of that method. Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Although specific terms may be employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated herein, but is limited only by the following claims.
To the full extent permitted by law, the present United States Non-provisional patent application, is a Continuation-in-Part, and hereby claims priority to and the full benefit of United States Non-provisional application entitled “FRANGIBLE TARGET SUSPENSION APPARATUSES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF,” having assigned Ser. No. 13/418,838, filed on Mar. 13, 2012, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13418838 | Mar 2012 | US |
Child | 14547292 | US |