Coupler having a solid locking pin device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6685378
  • Patent Number
    6,685,378
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 12, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 3, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A coupler includes one or more pairs of ears each having an orifice, a lever having one end engaged between the ears and having an aperture aligned with the orifices of the ears for receiving a locking pin. The locking pin includes a head formed on one end and having an inner flat peripheral surface for solidly engaging with the ears, and includes an opening formed in a peripheral wall which may be expanded radially outward to engage with the ears, for solidly securing the locking pin to the ears. A retaining ring may solidly secure the locking pin to the ears.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a coupler or an object, and more particularly to a coupler or an object including a solid locking pin device.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Typical couplers or objects may comprise one or more handles or hand grips or arms or levers pivotally or rotatably secured to the objects with one or more rivets or locking pins. Normally, the locking pins includes a head formed or provided on one end thereof, and includes the other end having a solid structure and to be stricken with a hammer device or to be forged with a rivet device, and thus to be deformed in order to engage with the object and to rotatably or pivotally securing the locking pin to the object. However, the deformed end of the locking pin normally may not be completely deformed and may not be solidly secured to the object, such that the deformed end of the locking pin may be easily become loose after use.




The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages of the conventional coupler or an objects.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a coupler or an object including a locking pin having a solid securing structure for allowing the locking pin to be solidly securing to the object.




In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided an object comprising a body including a pair of ears having a channel formed between the ears, the ears each including an orifice formed therein, a lever including a, first end received in the channel of the body, and having an aperture formed therein for aligning with the orifices of the ears, and a locking pin engaged through the orifices of the ears and the aperture of the lever, for pivotally securing the lever to the ears, the locking pin including a first end having a head provided thereon, the head including an inner portion having a flat peripheral surface formed thereon for flatly engaging with a first of the ears, the locking pin including a second end having an opening formed therein and a peripheral wall provided thereon for defining the opening thereof, and the peripheral wall being allowed to be expanded and deformed radially outward to engage with a second of the ears, for solidly securing the locking pin to the ears.




The first ear includes a cavity formed therein, the head includes a projection extended from the flat peripheral surface thereof for engaging into the cavity of the first ear, and for solidly securing the head to the first ear.




The second end of the locking pin includes a peripheral groove formed therein, and a retaining ring engaged with the peripheral groove of the locking pin and engaged with the second ear for solidly securing the locking pin to the first ear.




The second end of the locking pin includes at least one slot formed therein for defining at least one flap, and for allowing the flap to be easily expanded and deformed radially outward to engage with the second ear.




The head includes an outer portion having a convex bulge extended outward therefrom for increasing a strength of the head of the locking pin.




A lock latch may further be provided and includes a stud having an outer diameter greater than an inner diameter of the peripheral wall, for allowing the stud to be force-fitted into the opening of the locking pin, and for securing the locking pins to the ears.




Further objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a careful reading of a detailed description provided hereinbelow, with appropriate reference to accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded view illustrating a coupler or an object having a locking pin in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a partial cross sectional view illustrating the attachment of the locking pin to the object;





FIG. 3

is an exploded view illustrating the locking pin device of the object;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view showing the locking pin, in which a portion of the locking pin is cut off for showing the inner structure of the locking pin;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view illustrating the attachment of the locking pin to the object;





FIG. 6

is a partial perspective view illustrating the deformation of the locking pin for securing to the object;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view illustrating the other arrangement of the locking pin; and





FIG. 8

is an exploded view illustrating the other embodiment of the locking pin.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to the drawings, and initially to

FIGS. 1-5

, a coupler or an object in accordance with the present invention comprises a body


20


including one or more pairs of ears


21


,


22


provided thereon or extended therefrom. Each pair of the ears


21


,


22


each includes an orifice


23


formed therein, and a channel


24


formed between the pair of ears


21


,


22


.




A handle or a hand grip or an arm or a lever


30


includes one end engaged in the channel


24


of the object body


20


and having an aperture


31


formed therein for aligning with the orifices


23


of the ears


21


,


22


. A locking pin


10


is engaged through the orifices


23


of the ears


21


,


22


and the aperture


31


of the lever


30


for pivotally or rotatably securing the lever


30


to the ears


21


,


22


of the object body


20


.




The locking pin


10


preferably includes a solid structure, but may also include a hollow structure. The locking pin


10


includes one end having a head


11


formed or provided thereon. The head


11


includes a convex bulge


12


extended outward from the outer portion thereof for increasing the strength of the head


11


, and includes a flat inner peripheral surface


13


for flatly and for solidly engaging with one of the ears


21


,


22


, best shown in FIG.


2


.




The head


11


may further or selectively include a projection


18


extended from the flat inner peripheral surface


13


thereof for engaging into the corresponding cavity


27


of the ears


21


,


22


(FIG.


2


), for further solidly securing the head


11


and thus the locking pin


10


to the ears


21


,


22


, and for preventing the head


11


and thus the locking pin


10


from being deformed relative to the ears


21


,


22


.




The locking pin


10


may include an opening


14


formed in the other end thereof, best shown in

FIGS. 2 and 4

, and may include a peripheral wall


15


provided thereon for forming or defining the opening


14


thereof. The peripheral wall


15


may be suitably expanded or hammered or forged or deformed radially outward, best shown in

FIGS. 2

,


5


,


6


, for solidly securing the locking pin


10


to the ears


21


,


22


, and for pivotally or rotatably securing the lever


30


to the ears


21


,


22


of the object


20


.




The locking pin


10


may include a peripheral groove


16


formed in the other end thereof, for receiving a clamping or retaining ring


17


which may engage with either of the ears


21


,


22


for further solidly securing the locking pin


10


to the ears


21


,


22


, preferably before the peripheral wall


15


is expanded or hammered or forged or deformed radially outward to engage with the ears


21


,


22


.




Referring next to

FIG. 7

, the other end of the locking pin


10


may further include one or more longitudinal slits


19


formed therein, for forming one or more flaps


191


on the other end of the locking pin


10


, and for allowing the flaps


191


to be easily expanded or hammered or forged or deformed radially outward to engage with the ears


21


,


22


.




Referring next to

FIG. 8

, a lock latch


40


may further be provided and may include a stud


41


having an outer diameter slightly greater than the inner diameter of the peripheral wall


15


, for allowing the stud


41


to be force-fitted into the opening


14


of the peripheral wall


15


, and for solidly securing the locking pin


10


to the ears


21


,


22


of the object


20


.




Accordingly, the object in accordance with the present invention includes a locking pin having a solid securing structure for allowing the locking pin to be solidly securing to the object.




Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example only and that numerous changes in the detailed construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.



Claims
  • 1. A coupler comprising:a body including a pair of ears having a channel formed between said ears, said ears each including an orifice formed therein, a first ear of said ears including a cavity formed therein, a lever including a first end received in said channel of said body, and having an aperture formed therein for aligning with said orifices of said ears, and a locking pin engaged through said orifices of said ears and said aperture of said lever, for pivotally securing said lever to said ears, said locking pin including a first end having a head provided thereon, said head including an inner portion having a flat peripheral surface formed thereon for flatly engaging with a first ear, said head including a projection extended from said flat peripheral surface thereof for engaging into said cavity of said first ear, and for solidly securing said head to said first ear, and said head including an outer portion having a convex bulge extended outward therefrom, opposite to said inner flat peripheral surface thereof, for increasing a strength of said head of said locking pin, and said locking pin including a second end having an opening formed therein and a peripheral wall provided thereon for defining said opening thereof, and said peripheral wall being allowed to be expanded and deformed radially outward to engage with a second ear of said ears, for solidly securing said locking pin to said ears, said second end of said locking pin including a peripheral groove formed therein, and a retaining ring engaged with said peripheral groove of said locking pin and engaged with said second ear for solidly and rotatably securing said locking pin to said first ear.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
2847238 Bolling, Jr. Aug 1958 A
3209446 Nicholas Oct 1965 A
5077918 Garman Jan 1992 A
5769470 Toyomura Jun 1998 A
5950295 Worden et al. Sep 1999 A
6092958 Gale Jul 2000 A