The present invention relates to a coupling arrangement for coupling two panels together, for example for use in table tops that are displaceable and/or rotatable with respect to one another. Furthermore, a piece of furniture is proposed.
In particular in furniture construction, in the case of flexibly configurable pieces of furniture there is a need to carry out rotations and displacements of panels or part bodies of pieces of furniture. Rotations are in this case frequently executed via hinge mechanisms and displacements with the aid of fitted guide rails in combination with casters. In the past, use was also made of complicated articulation mechanisms which allowed simultaneous displacement and rotation of furniture parts with respect to one another.
Under specific space conditions, for example in the case of pieces of furniture located in corners, rotations and displacements are rendered difficult spatially. Moreover, it is frequently necessary to displace heavy table tops with respect to one another, this requiring a particularly robust mechanism. U.S. Ser. No. 556,707 discloses a desk in which a smaller desk top leads to a widening or enlargement of the supporting surface via two guide pins which are displaced in guide channels. The additional small desk top is then secured laterally.
However, it is frequently necessary to couple heavy panels together and displace them. For example, the possibility of both guiding movable panels and securely connecting them together is desirable.
Against this background, it is the object of the present invention to create improved coupling possibilities.
Accordingly, a coupling arrangement for two panels that are movable relative to one another is proposed, having a first and a second guide track and a first and a second guide pin for engaging in the guide tracks. In this case, the first guide track describes a straight path section having a starting point and an end point. In particular when the panels are in a coupling position with respect to one another, the second guide track describes a first straight section which is arranged parallel to the first guide track, a circle section and a second straight section which extends parallel to the first guide track.
The arrangement of the guide tracks with respect to one another allows sequentially a translation, rotation and translation again. As a result, the coupling arrangement can be used efficiently in pieces of furniture which are arranged for example in corners. In this case, the straight parts of the guide tracks can be arranged for example along the angle bisector of a room corner or table corner.
In one embodiment, the first guide track comprises only a straight path.
The coupling arrangement allows in particular either a translation or a rotation in a particular position of the panels. Rotation at the same time as displacement is preferably not possible on account of the geometry of the guide tracks.
The guide tracks can be embodied for example in the manner of grooves and the guide pins in the manner of sliding blocks. It is possible to provide the guide track in a first coupling panel and the guide pins on a second coupling panel, wherein the coupling panels are attached to, set into or integrated into the panels of a piece of furniture that are movable relative to one another.
In the proposed coupling arrangement, no articulations or hinges which make it difficult to produce coupling arrangements are used. Moreover, as a result of the combination of guide tracks with guide pins, a particularly robust arrangement which makes it possible to mount even heavy panels on one another is created. For example, the two movable panels can rest on one another and be guided by way of the coupling arrangement.
In this case, at least one guide track may have a guide groove having a plurality of steps. The steps create improved lateral support of the guide pins in the guide tracks.
It is conceivable for the guide tracks to be arranged in or on different coupling panels. For example, the first guide track is arranged in a first coupling panel and the second guide track is arranged in a second coupling panel.
In one embodiment of the coupling arrangement, at least one guide track has an undercut. Together with a correspondingly formed guide pin, the undercut allows particularly reliable guidance. In particular, for example a guide pin is formed such that the guide pin also holds the two coupling panels together in a state in which it is inserted into the guide track.
A guide pin can in particular comprise a spherical shape or have a flat cylinder which rests in the guide track by way of its flat side.
In this respect, the combination of suitable guide pins and guide tracks having an undercut results in secure fastening of panels that are movable with respect to one another. In the case of the configuration of the guide tracks having an undercut, the geometry of the guide track results in guidance of the panels with respect to one another only along the predefined trajectories in a plane. Guide pins are largely prevented from being removed from or falling out of the guide track.
In embodiments of the coupling arrangement, the first and/or the second guide track has an insertion recess for inserting a guide pin into the guide track. In this respect, widening or enlargement at a starting or end point of the particular guide track is conceivable. The sliding block or guide pin is then easily insertable at this insertion recess and can be pushed into the undercut. This results in particularly reliable guidance.
Furthermore, provision is preferably made of a closure element for inserting into the insertion recess and for closing the insertion recess. As a result, the guide pin is prevented from slipping out of the guide track. This results in secure coupling of movable panels together, wherein well-defined guidance both along the translation parameters provided by the geometry of the guide tracks and in rotation about for example the end point of the first guide track can take place.
In the coupling arrangement, it is possible for example for a circle center of the circle section for the second guide track to be located at the end point of the straight path of the first guide track. Preferably, the first and the second straight section of the second guide track extend at one and the same distance from the first guide track. For example, the radius of the circle section corresponds to the distance between the parallel straight sections. For example, in an embodiment of the circle section as a quarter-circle section, a defined rotation through 90° of panels that are movable with respect to one another results. However, rotations through other angular ranges are also conceivable. For example, the circle section of the second guide track may be configured such that a rotation through 180° is possible.
Preferably, the guide tracks do not intersect. Moreover, the guide tracks preferably do not have any bifurcations, i.e. do not branch. As a result, reliable guidance that is safeguarded against tilting and jamming can take place.
In further embodiments of the coupling arrangement, the first and the second guide track comprise only straight sections and arcuate sections. As a result of this simple configuration, reliable guidance is possible and virtually no tilting and jamming of the two guide pins in the guide tracks is possible.
The guide pins are in a fixed arrangement with respect to one another. The guide pins can for example be fastened securely to a coupling panel or a furniture panel.
In embodiments, the guide tracks are arranged for example in a coupling panel which is manufactured at least partially from a plastics material. Plastics material can be processed easily and so the guide tracks can be realized in particular by way of material removal. In embodiments, the guide tracks are milled into the coupling panel material in the manner of a groove.
For example, the coupling arrangement comprises a first coupling panel in which the guide tracks are arranged and a second coupling panel on which the guide pins are arranged.
In a further embodiment of the coupling arrangement, the first guide track and the second guide pin for engaging in the second guide track are arranged in or on a first coupling panel. The second guide track and the first guide pin for engaging in the first guide track are then arranged on a second coupling panel. This results in particularly secure coupling together of the coupling panels, which moreover allow particularly reliable guidance and rotation of the panels.
In embodiments of the coupling arrangement, a coupling panel has a first panel with a guide track passing through the first panel, and a second, closed panel which is arranged on the first panel and closes the guide track on one side. A two-part design makes manufacturing easier and an undercut for reliably receiving sliding blocks is producible at low cost.
Preferably, the coupling arrangement comprises exactly two guide tracks and exactly two guide pins. The guide pins can have for example circular profiles or be round or spherical with an attachment pin. Provision can also be made of a plurality of guide tracks and pins.
Embodiments of the coupling arrangement have at least three guide tracks and three guide pins, wherein the guide pins form in particular a triangle. The guide tracks are preferably at least sectionally parallel to one another.
A piece of furniture having a first panel and a second panel is furthermore proposed. The first and the second panel are coupled together with the aid of a coupling arrangement as described above. The coupling is in this case such that, from a starting position of the panels, a guided translation and a guided rotation of the panels with respect to one another can take place in succession.
For example, the two panels are initially congruent in a corner. Subsequently, a translation takes place along the two straight sections of the guide tracks which extend in particular parallel to the angle bisector of the corner. Subsequently a rotation takes place about the end point of the first guide track, wherein the rotation axis is located in the surface of the two panels. Depending on the configuration of the arcuate section, the rotation is fixed, for example at 90°. Subsequently, a guided translation back into the corner takes place, wherein the two panels have been rotated through 90° compared with the starting position.
In embodiments, the first and the second panel are arranged vertically for mutual pivoting. On account of the reliable guidance and coupling together of the guide pins and tracks, the coupling arrangement is also suitable for ensuring a reliable pivoting movement counter to gravity in a vertical installation situation.
The following come into question by way of example as the piece of furniture: a table, a piece of seating furniture, a rack or a cabinet. It is in particular possible to equip airplane or Pullman seats with the coupling arrangement in order to form a swiveling table. In a further embodiment, the coupling arrangement couples a footrest to a chair or seat, wherein two coupling arrangements are fastened vertically and the footrest extends between the two coupling arrangements.
Further possible implementations of the invention also comprise combinations that are not explicitly mentioned of the features or embodiments of the coupling arrangement that are described above or in the following text with regard to the exemplary embodiments. Here, a person skilled in the art will also add or modify individual aspects as improvements or additions to the particular basic form of the invention.
Further advantageous configurations and aspects of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims and of the exemplary embodiments described in the following text. The invention is explained below by way of preferred embodiments with reference to the appended figures.
In the figures:
In the figures, identical or functionally identical elements are provided with the same reference signs, unless otherwise specified.
In this case, the piece of furniture 100 has in particular a first worktop 12 and a second worktop 13 that rests thereon and is part of an L-shaped table. In this case, the worktop 13 forms a first limb of the L and a perpendicular side support 14 forms the second limb of the L. In the illustration in
It is now in particular desired and possible, by way of the coupling arrangement 10 described below, first of all to execute a translation T1 along the angle bisector of the corner. This is indicated by the arrow T1. This is followed by a rotation R1 about a rotation axis which is located perpendicularly and in the surface of the panels 12 and 13.
The first translation T1 is in this case guided such that, for the rotation of the panel 13, no overhang whatsoever of the panel 13 rearwardly to the corner 26 or the adjoining side with respect to the panel 12 is required. Subsequently, as is illustrated in
It is possible to adapt the guided relative movement of the panels 12, 13 with respect to one another to the installation or position conditions of the particular piece of furniture. The guided displacement or translation and the pivot point or rotation axis result in particular also from the length of the straight sections 21, 23 in relation to the length of the straight path of the first guide track 1. For example, the second translation T2 can be reduced by shortening the section 23 with respect to the length of the section 21. Furthermore, for example by forming a semicircle arc of the circle section 22, rotatability of the panels 12, 13 through 180° with respect to one another could be specified. The coupling arrangement 10 allows flexible configurations.
In order to explain the guidance of the translation and rotation better, plan views, perspective views and sectional illustrations of the coupling arrangement 10 are illustrated schematically in
This results in a first guide track 1 which describes a straight path from a starting point A1 to an end point E1. The straight path of the guide track 1 forms for example or, when installed in a piece of furniture, as is indicated in
The coupling panel 11 has a second guide track 2 which, in the embodiment in
In the sectional illustration in
During displacement, as is illustrated in
The right-hand groove geometry comprises a groove sunk along the guide track 1. A channel is defined by edges 25 in the top surface of the lower coupling panel 11 can be seen. As a result, improved guidance is achieved. The guide pin used has in this case a lower section which is guided in the undercut 7 and an upper section which is guided in the (open) channel provided in the panel 11. The lower and upper sections are connected by a rod, wherein the upper and lower sections have a larger cross section than the rod along the rod axis. The corresponding guide pin 5 can be produced for example in one piece and may be turned from a metal.
Finally,
Overall, robust guidance is achieved by way of the geometry of the guide tracks and guide pins with respect to one another. Tilting and jamming or sticking is virtually ruled out by the combination for example of round guide pins and round guide tracks in cross section. Overall, the simple geometry, specifically of only straight and only circular sections of the guide tracks, results in scarcely any tilting and jamming or sticking. This results in a particularly reliable coupling and guiding mechanism. Rotation and displacement take place in one plane. Although the rotation and translation in the exemplary embodiments was indicated and explained in the horizontal or a vertical rotation axis, an alternative configuration where the rotation axis is present horizontally is also conceivable. The invention provides a simple possibility of displacing and rotating in particular furniture panels with respect to one another. It is furthermore conceivable to provide more than two guide tracks and guide pins.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2012 200 861 | Jan 2012 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2013/000187 | 1/22/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/107658 | 7/25/2013 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140341638 A1 | Nov 2014 | US |