The present invention relates to arrangements for communicating a flow of a treatment gas to the airway of a patient and, more particularly, to coupling arrangements for use therein. The present invention further relates to methods of operating such coupling arrangements.
There are numerous situations where it is necessary or desirable to deliver a flow of breathing gas non-invasively to the airway of a patient, i.e., without intubating the patient or surgically inserting a tracheal tube in their esophagus. For example, it is known to ventilate a patient using a technique known as non-invasive ventilation. It is also known to deliver continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or variable airway pressure, which varies with the patient's respiratory cycle, to treat a medical disorder, such as sleep apnea syndrome, in particular, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), or congestive heart failure.
Non-invasive ventilation and pressure support therapies involve the placement of a patient interface device including a mask component on the face of a patient. The mask component may be, without limitation, a nasal mask that covers the patient's nose, a nasal cushion having nasal prongs that are received within the patient's nares, a nasal/oral mask that covers the nose and mouth, or a full face mask that covers the patient's face. The patient interface device interfaces a ventilator or pressure support device with the airway of the patient, so that a flow of breathing gas can be delivered from a pressure/flow generating device to the airway of the patient. It is known to maintain such devices on the face of a wearer by a headgear having one or more straps adapted to fit over/around the patient's head. Because such patient interface devices are typically worn for an extended period of time, it is important for the headgear to maintain the mask component of the device in a tight enough seal against the patient's face without discomfort.
Conventional CPAP masks commonly utilize coupling arrangements for coupling supply conduits to masks and/or to other components that prevent undesired axial displacement and uncoupling of the components. Such arrangements present challenges to some users which may not be able to exert the physical force required to perform coupling and decoupling operations thereof. Further, some users may lack the dexterity required to perform multistage coupling and decoupling operations required by such arrangements. There is therefore a need to provide improved coupling arrangements for use with CPAP masks and related components.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a coupling arrangement for use in an air delivery circuit. The coupling arrangement comprises: a first connector tube defining a first passage therethrough; a second connector tube defining a second passage therethrough disposed about a longitudinal axis, the second connector tube structured to telescopically receive a portion of the first connector tube within the second passage of the second connector tube; and a release mechanism having a number of actuatable wedges, the release mechanism coupled to one of the first connector tube or the second connector tube, wherein the first connector tube and the second connector tube each have a number of corresponding features which latch the first connector tube within the second passage of the second connector tube when the first connector tube is axially inserted along the longitudinal axis a predetermined distance within the second passage of the second connector tube, and wherein actuation of the number of wedges radially toward the longitudinal axis causes axial movement among the first connector tube and the second connector tube a second predetermined distance sufficient to unlatch the corresponding features.
The number of actuatable wedges may comprise at least two wedges positioned as an opposing pair. The release mechanism may comprise a biasing member coupled between the at least two wedges, the biasing member being structured to bias the at least two wedges apart.
Each wedge of the number of actuatable wedges may comprise a wedge body having a radially inward-facing sloped surface structured to engage one of the first connector tube or the second connector tube, an outward facing pressing surface, a base surface structured to engage the other one of the first connector tube and the second connector tube, and a leading edge disposed between the inward-facing sloped surface and the base surface that is structured to engage an intersection between the first connector tube and the second connector tube. The pressing surface of each wedge body may comprise a textured arrangement. The sloped surface may be disposed at an acute angle relative to the base surface.
The number of corresponding features of the first connector tube may comprise at least one prong, and the number of corresponding features of the second connector tube may comprise a shoulder portion bounding the second passage. A free end of each prong may be hooked onto the shoulder portion when the second connector tube is coupled to the first connector tube, and actuating the release mechanism may force the prong to be unhooked from the shoulder and decouples the second connector tube from the first connector tube.
The one of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from a manifold portion of a tubing assembly, and the other of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from a flexible conduit.
The one of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from an elbow connector, and the other of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from a faceplate.
As another aspect of the present invention a respiratory interface system for use in providing a regimen of respiratory therapy to a patient is provided. The respiratory interface system comprises: a pressure generating device; a delivery conduit; a patient interface; and a coupling arrangement as previously described coupling the pressure generating device to the delivery conduit or the delivery conduit to the patient interface.
The coupling arrangement may couple the delivery conduit to the patient interface, the one of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from a manifold portion of a tubing assembly associated with the patient interface, and the other of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from the delivery conduit.
The coupling arrangement may couple the delivery conduit to the patient interface, the one of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from an elbow connector coupled to the delivery conduit, and the other of the first connector tube or the second connector tube may extend from a faceplate associated with the patient interface.
As yet a further aspect of the present invention a method of operating a coupling arrangement is provided. The method comprises: coupling a first connector tube and second connector tube by inserting the first connector tube into the second connector tube a distance along a longitudinal axis of the second connector tube such that a number of corresponding features of the first connector tube and the second connector tube latch the first connector tube within the second passage of the second connector tube; and decoupling the first connector tube and second connector tube by actuating a number of wedges of a release mechanism radially toward the longitudinal axis by grasping/pressing the number of wedges with a single hand thus causing axial movement among the first connector tube and the second connector tube a second predetermined distance that is sufficient to unlatch the first connector tube from the second connector tube.
These and other objects, features, and characteristics of the disclosed concept, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structure and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
As used herein, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the statement that two or more parts or components are “coupled” shall mean that the parts are joined or operate together either directly or indirectly, i.e., through one or more intermediate parts or components, so long as a link occurs. As used herein, “directly coupled” means that two elements are directly in contact with each other. As used herein, “fixedly coupled” or “fixed” means that two components are coupled so as to move as one while maintaining a constant orientation relative to each other.
Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example and without limitation, top, bottom, left, right, upper, lower, front, back, and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
As used herein, the statement that two or more parts or components “engage” one another shall means that the parts exert a force against one another either directly (i.e., “directly engage”) or through one or more intermediate parts or components. As used herein, the word “unitary” means a component is created as a single piece or unit. That is, a component that includes pieces that are created separately and then coupled together as a unit is not a “unitary” component or body. As used herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
As used herein, a “coupling assembly” includes two or more couplings or coupling components. The components of a coupling or coupling assembly are generally not part of the same element or other component. As such the components of a “coupling assembly” may not be described at the same time in the following description.
As used herein, a “coupling” is one element of a coupling assembly. That is, a coupling assembly includes at least two components, or coupling components, that are structured to be coupled together. It is understood that the elements of a coupling assembly are compatible with each other. For example, in a coupling assembly, if one coupling element is a snap socket, the other coupling element is a snap plug.
Referring to
Continuing to refer to
Manifold portion 16 is structured to be coupled to delivery conduit 6 via an arrangement discussed in detail below. When tubing assembly 8 is disposed on the head of a patient, manifold portion 16 is disposed generally at the top of the head of the patient and tubular portions 14 each extend generally downward from manifold portion 16 to patient interface device 10. In the exemplary embodiment shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, each tubular portion 14 has a generally D-shaped cross-section wherein the generally flat side of the D-shape is disposed adjacent the patient's head while the curved portion faces away from the patient's head. In other example embodiment, each tubular portion 14 has a generally oval shaped cross-section. Tubular portions 14, i.e., left and right side arms 20, 22, in conjunction with manifold portion 16, encircle, or partially encircle, the head of a patient when positioned thereon for delivering a regimen of respiratory therapy to a patient such as previously discussed. Accordingly, it is to be appreciated that tubing assembly 8, as a result of its basic structure and positioning, generally functions not only as a portion of the supply conduit for providing gas to/from patient interface 10, but also generally functions as a frame, securing patient interface 10 to the head of a patient. Further, in order to help secure patient interface device 10 and tubing assembly 8 to the head of a patient, tubing assembly 8 may further include a support assembly 24, which in the example embodiment shown in
Continuing to refer to
Respiratory interface system 2 further includes at least one coupling arrangement 30 that is structured to provide a detachable connection between conduit 6 and manifold portion 16. Referring to the sectional views of
In the example embodiment shown in
Continuing to refer to
Continuing to refer to
As shown in the sectional views of
As shown in the example embodiment of
While the example embodiment described in conjunction with
Referring now to
While the example arrangement shown in
From the foregoing examples it is to be appreciated that in general a method of operating either of coupling arrangement 30 and/or 30′ includes coupling first connector tube 32 and second connector tube 36 by inserting first connector tube 32 into second connector tube 36 the distance d along longitudinal axis 40 such that corresponding features 42 of first and second connector tubes 32 and 36 latch first connector tube 32 within second passage 38 of second connector tube 36. Further, such method may include decoupling first connector tube 32 and second connector tube 36 by actuating the number of wedges 52 of release mechanism 50 radially toward longitudinal axis 40 (e.g., by grasping/pressing wedges 52 toward each other with a single hand), thus causing axial movement among first connector tube 32 and second connector tube 36 a second predetermined distance d′ that is sufficient to unlatch first connector tube 32 from second connector tube 36.
From the foregoing it is thus to be appreciated that embodiments of the present invention provide a means for selectively coupling components of an air delivery circuit used with a CPAP machine or other air delivery arrangement. Embodiments of the present invention further provide a means to repeatedly couple and decouple components in a manner which requires less force and/or motions than conventional arrangements and provides for one-handed uncoupling.
Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is to be understood that the present invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.
In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word “comprising” or “including” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim. In a device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. In any device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain elements are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that these elements cannot be used in combination.
This patent application claims the priority benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/410,332, filed on Sep. 27, 2022, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63410332 | Sep 2022 | US |