The present invention has to do in general with an arrangement for coupling together end-to-end segmented sections of an elongated member, and, in particular, the present invention concerns a coupling arrangement that can be used to couple together two or more segmented sections of an elongated apparatus that is broken down into the segmented sections for the purpose of conveniently packaging the elongated apparatus in cardboard cartons and the like.
Available coupling arrangements for joining end-to-end segmented sections of elongated members are numerous. In addition, the purposes which such coupling arrangements serve are many and varied. For example, in many instances the coupling arrangement is provided for the purpose of extending the reach of a tool or device such as cleaning tools, painting rollers and agricultural and landscaping equipment.
In some cases, tools and devices in their normal condition of use are quite lengthy. As a result, the tools and devices can be unwieldy and can present problems in connection with their storage or their packaging in cardboard cartons and the like of a convenient size. In such cases, it could be desirable to break down the tool or device into two or more segmented sections that can be assembled using a coupling arrangement.
According to one aspect, the invention comprises an arrangement for coupling together two or more segmented sections of an elongated tool such as a string trimmer for example so that the trimmer initially may be broken down into two or more segmented sections for the purpose of conveniently packaging the trimmer in a cardboard carton or the like and the coupling arrangement used to join the segmented sections when the tool is removed from the carton.
According to another aspect, the coupling arrangement includes a locking component that prevents the segmented sections from being separated from one another after they have been joined by the coupling arrangement.
According to further aspect, an arrangement is provided for coupling together end-to-end a male end of a first segmented section of an elongated member and a female end of a second segmented section of the elongated member The male end of the first segmented section comprises an outer wall and a hollow space within the outer wall at which is located at least one first locking element, and the female end of the second segmented section comprises an outer wall and a hollow space within the outer wall at which is located at least one second locking element. The male end of the first segmented section is adapted to be inserted within the hollow space of the female end of the second segmented section. A sleeve having an outer surface and an inner surface and at least one latching element located at least partially at the inner surface of the sleeve is adapted to at least substantially encircle the male end of the first segmented section and the female end of the second segmented section when the male end of the first segmented section is inserted within the hollow space of the female end of the second segmented section so that the at least one latching element of the sleeve engages and locks onto the at least one first locking element located in the male end of the first segmented section and the at least one second locking element located in the female end of the second segmented section. As a result, the sleeve, the first segmented section and the second segmented section are locked together and the male end of the first segmented section is prevented from being withdrawn from the female end of the second segmented section.
According to yet another aspect, a retaining member is adapted to be affixed to the sleeve and the at least one latching element for preventing the at least one latching member from becoming disengaged from the at least one first locking element located in the male end of the first segmented section and the at least one second locking element located in the female end of the second segmented section.
According to still another aspect, the present invention concerns a method of coupling together end-to-end a first segmented section and a second segmented section of an elongated member by joining a male end of the first segmented section to a female end of the second segmented section. The male end of the first segmented section comprises an outer wall and a hollow space within the outer wall in which is located at least one first locking element and the female end of the second segmented section comprises an outer wall and a hollow space within the outer wall in which is located at least one second locking element. The method comprises providing a sleeve having a second end into which the female end of the second segmented section is to be inserted and a first end into which the male end of the first segmented section is to be inserted, the sleeve having an inner surface and an outer surface and at least one latching element located at least partially at the inner surface of the sleeve. The female end of the second segmented section is inserted into the second end of the sleeve until the at least one second locking element in the female end of the second segmented section locks onto the at least one latching element of the sleeve. The male end of the first segmented section is inserted into the first end of the sleeve and into the hollow space in the female end of the second segmented section until the at least one first locking element in the first segmented section locks onto the at least one latching element of the sleeve. This results in the locking together of the sleeve, the first segmented section and the second segmented section and the inability of the male end of the first segmented section to be withdrawn from the female end of the second segmented section. Also, a retaining member can be affixed to the sleeve and the at least one latching element so as to prevent the at least one latching member from becoming disengaged from the at least one first locking element located in the male end of the first segmented section and the at least one second locking element located in the female end of second segmented section.
The detailed description of an embodiment of the invention that follows refers to the application of the invention to a string trimmer employed in performing landscaping work. In addition, the description discusses the use of the invention for the purpose of breaking down the elongated handle of the string trimmer into two or more segmented sections for the purpose of being able to package the trimmer in a conveniently sized packing carton. However, as will be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art, the invention has application in a variety of instances where it is desired to join together end-to-end segmented sections of an elongated tool or device and in cases where the elongated member is broken down for purposes other than the convenient packaging of the elongated member. For example, the invention can be used with various long-handled agricultural and landscaping equipment such as cultivators and long-handled pruning saws and shears, long-handled painting rollers and long-handled cleaning tools such as brooms and mops.
Referring first to
A coupling arrangement, indicated generally at 14, is provided where the segmented sections 4 and 6 are separated for joining together end-to-end the segmented sections when the string trimmer is removed from the carton 10. The coupling arrangement can be made of any suitable material such as metal or plastic for example. In the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings, the first segmented section 4 and the second segmented section 6 comprise substantially cylindrical tubular structures. As will be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art, by breaking down the string trimmer into two segmented sections, the string trimmer can be packaged in a more compact carton that is more convenient to handle and store at a retail establishment than would be the case if the string trimmer were not broken down.
For a detailed description of the coupling arrangement 14 reference is now made to
The male end 16 of the first or upper segmented section 4 comprises an outer wall 20 and a hollow space 24 enclosed by the outer wall at which is located at least one first locking element 28. In other words, the hollow space 24 is the interior space of the first segmented section 4. The female end 18 of the second segmented section 6 comprises an outer wall 22 and a hollow space 26 enclosed by the outer wall at which is located at least one second locking element 30. In other words, the hollow space 26 is the interior space of the second segmented section 6. In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the at least one first locking element 28 in the male end 16 of the first segmented section 4 comprises surfaces on the first segmented section that provide a first opening that extends through the outer wall 20 of the male end 16 of the first segmented section 4. Also, the at least one second locking member 30 in the female end 18 of the second or lower segmented section 6 comprises surfaces on the second segmented section that provide a second opening that extends through the outer wall 22 of the female end 18 of the second segmented section 6. In the illustrated embodiment, the male end 16 of the first segmented section 4 includes two first locking elements or first openings 28 that are located substantially diametrically opposite one another and the female end 18 of the segmented section 6 includes two second locking elements or second openings 30 that are located substantially diametrically opposite one another. As described in greater detail below, the male end 16 of the first segmented section 4 is adapted to be inserted, as shown by the directional arrowhead in
The coupling arrangement of the invention also includes a sleeve indicated generally at 32 as best seen in
As shown in
When the at least one latching element 38 engages and locks onto the at least one, aperture 29, the projecting portion 40 of the at least one latching element projects through the first opening 28 in the outer wall 20 of the male end 16 of the first segmented section 4 and through the second opening 30 in the outer wall 22 of the female end 18 of the second segmented section 6. In this way, the sleeve 32, the first segmented section 4 and the second segmented section are locked together.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, the sleeve 32 includes two latching elements 38 located substantially diametrically opposite one another. Each of the first locking elements or first openings 28 in the male end 16 of the first segmented section 4 and each of the second locking elements 30 in the female end 18 of the second segmented section 6 are engaged by a respective latching element 38 when the coupling arrangement is assembled.
The coupling arrangement of the invention also can include a retaining member 46, as best seen in
In the embodiment shown in
Reference will now be had to
As can be seen from
Normally, this initial assembling step will be performed at the facility where the trimmer is manufactured. One reason the assembling of the coupling arrangement is carried out in this way is so that no special tool will be required by the purchaser of the trimmer to completely assemble the coupling arrangement as will be apparent from the description of the complete assembling procedure that follows. For this purpose, it will also normally be the case that the retaining member 46 will be placed over the first segmented section 4. With the first segmented section and the second segmented section still uncoupled, the trimmer is packaged in a carton for distribution as illustrated in
When it is desired to remove the trimmer from the packaging carton and completely assemble the coupling arrangement, the required remaining assembling steps are straight forward. Referring to
At this point, it may be noted that the projecting portion 40 of the at least one latching element 38 and the at least one opening 28 in the male end 16 of the first segmented section 4, and the at least one latching element 38 and the at least one opening 30 in the female end 18 of the second segmented section 6, include complementary engaging surfaces that prevent the first segmented section 4 from being withdrawn from the second segmented section 6 when the sleeve 32, the first segmented section 4 and the second segmented section 6 are locked together. More specifically, with respect to the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings, and as best seen in
It is also to be noted that the insertion of the male end 16 of the first segmented section 6 can be facilitated by having the surface 62 of the projecting portion 40 project above the inner surface 36 of the sleeve 32 a distance equal to the thickness of the wall 22 of the female end 18 of the second segmented section 6. With this construction, the top of the surface 62 will be substantially flush with interior surface 26 of the female end 18 of the second segmented section 6 as shown in
As best seen in
The assembly of the coupling arrangement is completed by affixing the retaining member or nut 46 to the sleeve 32. This is accomplished in the embodiment illustrated in the drawings by screwing the fastening threads 47 of the retaining member to the fastening threads 33 of the sleeve 32. The configuration of the complete assembly of the coupling arrangement is shown in
Although a particular embodiment of the invention has been described in detail above, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to that embodiment but includes all changes and modifications that are within the literal and equivalent scope of the claims that follow.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080008522 A1 | Jan 2008 | US |