Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6592398
-
Patent Number
6,592,398
-
Date Filed
Thursday, April 4, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 15, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Bradley; P. Austin
- Hammond; Briggitte
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 439 488
- 439 489
- 439 315
- 439 188
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A conductive member is provided in a first connector together with a plurality of terminal fittings. The conductive member includes elastic arms associated with the respective terminal fittings. Each elastic arm is divided into a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece which are moved together. The first conductive piece is brought into contact with the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged. The second conductive piece is away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged. Insulative members are provided in the second connector so as to be associated with the respective elastic arms. Each insulative member includes a first insulative piece and a second insulative piece. The first insulative piece is inserted between the terminal fitting and the first conductive piece when the first connector and the second connector are engaged. The second insulative piece moves the second conductive piece in a direction away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are engaged.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coupling detector for a connector for detecting whether the connector to be employed for electric connection of wire harnesses etc. installed in motor vehicles are properly coupled or not.
Especially in the connector to be employed in a wiring system for an air bag or the like in a motor vehicle, for example, it is necessary to strictly check whether the connector has been completely coupled or not.
For this purpose, there have been conventionally proposed various types of connectors, such as a connector in which coupling can be mechanically detected from a state of movement of a slider, a connector in which coupling can be electrically detected, and a connector provided with these two functions.
Among them, the connector as described below has been known as the connector of the type in which coupling can be electrically detected.
In
FIG. 21
, a connector
101
capable of electrically detecting the coupling includes a male connector
102
and a female connector
103
. The male connector
102
has a male connector housing
104
made of synthetic resin, a pair of female terminals
105
(only one is shown in the drawing), and a short-circuiting metal piece
106
adapted to short-circuit the pair of the female terminals
105
. There is formed inside the male connector housing
104
, a chamber
107
for the pair of the female terminals
105
and the short-circuiting metal piece
106
. There is also formed outside the male connector housing
104
, a locking arm
109
having a locking projection
108
. Electric wires
110
are press-fitted to the female terminals
105
, and the short-circuiting metal piece
106
is formed with an elastic arm
111
.
The female connector
103
has a female connector housing
112
, a pair of male terminals
113
(see FIG.
22
). There are formed inside the female connector housing
112
, a chamber
114
for the pair of the male terminals
113
, and a connector engaging room
116
for the male connector
102
. There are formed in the connector engaging room
115
, a partition wall
116
existing between the pair of the male terminals
113
, an insulating piece
117
integrally formed with the partition wall
116
, and a locking hole
118
for engagement with the above described locking projection
108
. The insulating piece
117
is formed so as to correspond to a contact position between the female terminals
105
and the elastic arm
111
of the male connector
102
. The male terminals
113
are arranged in such a manner that their distal ends may project into the connector engaging room
115
. Electric wires
119
are press-fitted to backward ends of the male terminals
113
.
In an initial state of the coupling as shown in
FIG. 23
, the elastic arm
111
is in contact with the female terminals
105
of the male connector
102
(see
FIG. 21
) to establish a short circuit between the female terminals
105
. When the female connector
103
is moved from this state in a direction of an arrow to initiate the coupling, the male terminals
113
are inserted into the female terminals
105
as shown in
FIG. 24
, and at the same time, the insulating piece
117
slides along contact faces of the female terminals
105
with respect to the elastic arm
111
(a state on the way of the coupling). Then, as shown in
FIG. 25
, as the female connector
103
further continues to move and the coupling of the connector
101
has been completed, the insulating piece
117
pushes up the elastic arm
111
to cancel the short circuit between the female terminals
105
, needless to say that the electrical connection between the male terminals
113
and the female terminals
105
has been completed.
Therefore, by electrically detecting that the short circuit has been canceled, the state of the coupling in the connector
101
can be confirmed.
By the way, in the above described configuration, there has been such a problem that when the male connector
102
and the female connector
103
are coupled, the insulating piece
117
may be deformed or broken by diagonal or forcible insertion. Cancellation of the short circuit may not be reliably conducted, resulting in damage in reliability of electrical detection of the coupling.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the invention is to provide a coupling detector for a connector in which cancellation of a short circuit can be reliably conducted, and reliability of electrical detection of the coupling can be enhanced.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a coupling detector for electrically detecting whether a first connector and a second connector are plenarily coupled with each other, comprising:
a conductive member provided in the first connector together with a plurality of terminal fittings, the conductive member including elastic arms associated with the respective terminal fittings, each elastic arm being divided into a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece which are moved together, the first conductive piece brought into contact with the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged, the second conductive piece being away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged; and
insulative members provided in the second connector so as to be associated with the respective elastic arms, each insulative member including a first insulative piece and a second insulative piece, the first insulative piece inserted between the terminal fitting and the first conductive piece when the first connector and the second connector are engaged, the second insulative piece moving the second conductive piece in a direction away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are engaged.
In this coupling detector, even though one of the first and the second insulative pieces is deformed or broken, the other one acts on the associated conductive piece to cancel the short circuit.
Therefore, the short circuit can be reliably canceled so that reliability of electrical detection of the coupling is enhanced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view showing an outer appearance of a connector provided with a coupling detector according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of a male connector;
FIG. 3
is an exploded perspective view of a female connector;
FIG. 4
is a sectional view of the connector;
FIG. 5
is a front view of a male connector housing (encircled is an enlarged view of an essential part);
FIG. 6
is a sectional view of the male connector housing (encircled is an enlarged view of the essential part);
FIG. 7
is a front view of a female connector housing;
FIG. 8
is a sectional view of the female connector housing;
FIG. 9A
is a plan view showing a short-circuiting metal piece;
FIG. 9B
is a front view showing the short-circuiting metal piece;
FIG. 9C
is a sectional view showing the short-circuiting metal piece;
FIG. 10
is an enlarged sectional view of the male connector housing and the female connector housing provided with the short-circuiting metal piece;
FIG. 11A
is a plan view showing the connector in an initial state of coupling;
FIG. 11B
is a sectional view of
FIG. 11A
;
FIG. 12A
is a plan view showing the connector in a state where the locking has started;
FIG. 12B
is a sectional view of
FIG. 12A
;
FIG. 13A
is a plan view showing the connector in a state just before the locking;
FIG. 13B
is a sectional view of
FIG. 13A
;
FIG. 14
is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a short circuit has been established between male terminals,
FIG. 15
is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part in a state in which the short circuit between the male terminals is being canceled;
FIG. 16
is an enlarged sectional view of the essential part in a state in which the short circuit between the male terminals has been completely canceled;
FIG. 17A
is a plan view showing the connector in a completely coupled state;
FIG. 17B
is a sectional view of
FIG. 17A
,
FIG. 18A
is a plan view showing the connector in a state where cancellation of the lock has started;
FIG. 18B
is a sectional view of
FIG. 18A
;
FIG. 19A
is a plan view showing the connector in a state where the lock has been cancelled;
FIG. 19B
is a sectional view of
FIG. 19A
;
FIG. 20A
is a plan view showing the connector in a disengaged state;
FIG. 20B
is a sectional view of
FIG. 20A
;
FIG. 21
is a sectional view of a connector provided with a related coupling detector;
FIG. 22
is a perspective view of an essential part of the related coupling detector;
FIG. 23
is an explanatory view showing an essential part of the related coupling detector in an initial state of coupling;
FIG. 24
is an explanatory view showing the essential part of the related coupling detector in a state on the way of the coupling; and
FIG. 25
is an explanatory view showing the essential part of the related coupling detector in a completely coupled state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Now, one preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described referring to the accompanying drawings.
In
FIG. 1
, a connector
1
to be employed in a wiring system for an air bag or the like in a motor vehicle, for example, includes a male connector
2
having a slider
4
made of synthetic resin and acting as a mechanical coupling detector, and a female connector
3
having a pair of abutting projections
5
adapted to be pressed by the slider
4
.
The male connector
2
includes a male connector housing
6
made of synthetic resin and having a hood portion
7
, and a plurality of female terminals
9
(see
FIG. 4
) inserted and locked in a plurality of terminal chambers
8
in the male connector housing
6
. The female connector
3
includes a female connector housing
10
made of synthetic resin and having a connector engaging room
11
, a plurality of male terminals
12
(see
FIG. 4
) inserted from a back of the female connector housing
10
and locked, and a short-circuiting metal piece
43
(see
FIG. 3
) for establishing a short circuit between the male terminals
12
as an electrical coupling detector. The male connector housing
6
is further provided with an insulating piece
47
(see
FIG. 4
) which is the counterpart of the electrical coupling detector.
To describe more specifically, a rectangular opening
14
is formed in an upper wall
13
of the hood portion
7
of the male connector
2
. The slider
4
is inserted into an inner space
15
(see
FIG. 2
) of the opening
14
from a front opening
16
(see
FIG. 4
) so as to slide in a longitudinal direction thereof. Further, a pair of spring holders
17
(see
FIG. 5
) are formed on both sides of a backward end of the opening
14
. Helical compression springs (resilient members)
18
(see
FIG. 2
) are respectively mounted to the spring holders
17
through the front opening
16
(see FIG.
4
).
On the other hand, in the female connector housing
10
, there are formed the above described pair of the abutting projections
5
in parallel, at an intermediate position in a longitudinal direction of its upper wall
19
. Further, a lock projection
20
for the male connector
2
is provided behind the abutting projections
5
, at a center part in a lateral direction of the upper wall
19
. Each of the abutting projections
5
is provided with a vertical abutting face
5
a
on its forward side and an inclined face
5
b
on its backward side. The lock projection
20
is provided with an inclined face
20
a
on its forward side and a vertical locking face
20
b
on its backward side. Guide ribs
21
for positioning the male connector
2
are respectively provided outside of the abutting projections
5
in a lateral direction.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, the slider
4
has an upwardly directed protrusion
22
for retreating operation on its backward side, and a stop projection
23
(see
FIG. 4
) formed on a lower side of the protrusion
22
. The slider
4
also has, at its intermediate area, a C-shaped flexible abutting arm
24
. On both sides of a front end of the abutting arm
24
, there are provided downwardly directed abutting projections
25
(see FIG.
4
). A base end of the abutting arm
24
is located inside a rear step
26
, and forward ends of the helical springs
18
are adapted to be abutted against the rear step
26
.
A pair of first guide slopes
27
(see
FIG. 4
) are formed on a forward side of the slider
4
. Further, a second guide slope
28
is formed inside and forward of the pair of the first guide slopes
27
. Both the guide slopes
27
,
28
are inclined downwardly in a backward direction. An angle of inclination of the second guide slope
28
is larger than that of the first guide slopes
27
.
On the other hand, there are formed on a lower face of the slider
4
, a pair of guide grooves (not shown) extending from its forward end to the above described abutting projections
25
(see FIG.
4
). The abutting projections
5
of the female connector housing
10
are adapted to enter into these guide grooves. There are further provided stop projections
30
for preventing a forward withdrawal, on both sides of the intermediate area of the slider
4
.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the lock projection
20
of the female connector housing
10
is formed so as to be opposed to a downwardly directed lock projection
29
of the male connector housing
6
.
The male connector
2
has an inner housing
32
provided with a front holder
31
, in a lower part inside the hood portion
7
. There are locked, inside the inner housing
32
, the aforesaid female terminals
9
provided with electric wires
33
. Waterproof rubber plugs
34
are inserted over the electric wires
33
, and a gasket
35
is mounted around the inner housing
32
. There is also provided in an upper part inside the hood portion
7
, the slider
4
so as to slide in a longitudinal direction (in an engaging/disengaging direction of the connector).
The slider
4
is urged in a forward direction (in an engaging direction of the connector) by the helical springs
18
(see FIG.
2
). The stop projection
23
is formed with a vertical abutting face
23
a
on its forward side and an inclined face
23
b
on its backward side. The inclined face
23
b
is formed for the purpose of smoothly riding over the stop and guide projection
36
which belongs to the hood portion
7
, when the slider
4
is mounted to the hood portion
7
. The guide projection
36
is provided so as to be directed upwardly, at an intermediate position in a longitudinal direction of a horizontal intermediate wall
37
in the hood portion
7
, and formed with an inclined face
36
a
on its forward side and an abutting face
36
b
on its backward side. The above described inner space
15
is provided above the intermediate wall
37
. Moreover, a forward half of the intermediate wall
37
is largely cut out, and inside the cutout portion, there is provided a flexible lock arm
38
(see
FIG. 6
) integrally formed with the intermediate wall
37
and extending forwardly.
The lock arm
38
has a downwardly directed lock projection
29
and an upwardly directed abutting projection
39
at its distal end portion. The lock arm
38
also has a pair of contact projections
40
for unlocking the lock, on both sides of its distal end portion. The lock projection
29
is formed with an inclined face
29
a
on its forward side, and a locking face
29
b
which is vertical or slightly inclined forwardly, on its backward side. The abutting projection
39
is formed with a backwardly and downwardly inclined face
39
a
on its upper face. Each of the contact projections
40
is formed with a forwardly and upwardly inclined face
40
a
on its lower face. The distal end portion of the lock arm
38
is adapted to be located at substantially half way between a forward end of the hood portion
7
and a forward end of the inner housing
32
.
There is formed an abutting wall
41
in a forward area of the abutting arm
24
of the slider
4
. There are further formed, forward of the abutting wall
41
, the aforesaid first guide slopes
27
, and still forward of the first guide slopes
27
, the aforesaid second guide slope
28
. Each of the abutting projections
25
of the slider
4
is formed with a vertical abutting face
25
a
on its forward side and an inclined face
25
b
on its backward side.
In a state where the stop projection
23
is abutted against the guide projection
36
, the abutting projections
25
are positioned in the rear of the lock projection
29
on both sides of the lock arm
38
. Lower ends of the abutting projections
25
are made flush with a lower face of the lock arm
38
. On one hand, the abutting wall
41
is formed substantially in a wedge-like shape in cross section having on its lower face a backwardly and downwardly inclined face
41
a
which is adapted to come into contact with the abutting projection
39
of the lock arm
38
. On the other hand, the first guide slopes
27
are positioned in an opposed relation to a forward part of the contact projections
40
of the lock arm
38
, while the second guide slope
28
is positioned diagonally upward of the locking projection
29
in an opposed relation to the forward end of the lock arm
38
.
The insulating piece
47
of the male connector housing
6
is formed as a portion for canceling the short circuit between the male terminals
12
which have been established by the short-circuiting metal piece
43
, as shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6
. Moreover, the insulating piece
47
is formed in two steps consisting of a short circuit canceller
48
at a lower position and an auxiliary canceller
49
at an upper position. The steps are provided in a plurality of rows corresponding to steps of the short-circuiting metal piece
43
(see
FIG. 4
) which will be described below.
Referring back to
FIG. 4
, backward half portions of the male terminals
12
are respectively contained in the terminal chambers which are defined by front holders
42
of the female connector housing
10
. A tab portion
12
a
of each of the terminals
12
in its forward half is arranged so as to project into the connector engaging room
11
. The terminals
12
are short-circuited by the conductive short-circuiting metal piece
43
. Waterproof rubber plugs
45
are respectively inserted over electrical wires
44
which are press-fitted to the terminals
12
. The female connector housing
10
is adapted to be fixed to a vehicle body, equipment or the like (not shown) by a fixed arm
46
provided in its lower part.
The short-circuiting metal piece
43
is contained in a chamber
50
(see
FIGS. 7 and 8
) which is formed in the female connector housing
10
. As shown in
FIGS. 9A through 9C
, the short-circuiting metal piece
43
includes a plurality of elastic arms
51
. These elastic arms
51
are arranged so as to correspond to the male terminals
12
(see FIG.
4
). Each of the elastic arms
51
is divided into a short-circuiting piece
52
and an auxiliary piece
53
at its distal end, adapted to move together, which are respectively formed in a substantially V-shape. The short-circuiting piece
52
is formed so as to be positioned at a lower position than the auxiliary piece
53
(see FIG.
10
). Reference numeral
54
designates a push-in wall to be used when the short-circuiting metal piece
43
is received in the chamber
50
(see FIGS.
7
and
8
), Distal ends of the short-circuiting piece
52
and the auxiliary piece
53
are positioned inward of the push-in wall
54
so as to be protected when the short-circuiting metal piece
43
is received.
In the above described structure, operation of the above described connector
1
will be explained referring to
FIGS. 11
to
20
.
In
FIGS. 11A and 11B
, when the male connector
2
and the female connector
3
are initially engaged with each other as the first step, the abutting projections
5
of the female connector
3
start to be abutted against the abutting projections
25
of the abutting arm
24
in the slider
4
. In this state, the tab portions
12
a
of the male terminals
12
are not yet in contact with the electrical contact portions
9
a
of the male terminals
9
, and there exists a large clearance L between a bottom of the connector engaging room
11
and a forward end of the inner housing
32
.
Moreover, the slider
4
is in a state urged forward (in the engaging direction of the connector) by the helical springs
18
. The helical springs
18
are remained pre-compressed, and are not deformed. Further, the stop projections
30
on both sides of the slider
4
are abutted against stop projections
46
of the male connector housing
6
, and at the same time, the stop projection
23
on the backward side is abutted against the guide projection
36
. A position of the forward end of the slider
4
is thus defined.
Then, as the abutting projections
5
of the female connector
3
push the abutting projections
25
of the slider
4
, as shown in
FIGS. 12A and 12B
, the slider
4
retreats while compressing the helical springs
18
. On this occasion, the lock projection
20
of the female connector
3
is abutted against the lock projection
29
of the lock arm
38
in the male connector
2
. At the same time, the first guide slopes
27
of the slider
4
come into contact with the contact projections
40
of the lock arm
38
. Then, the contact projections
40
ascend along the first guide slopes
27
, and accordingly, the lock arm
38
is flexed upwardly. At the same time, the male terminals
12
come into contact with the female terminals
9
.
As the next step, when the slider
4
has retreated as shown in
FIGS. 13A and 13B
, the lock projection
20
of the lock arm
38
slides along the second guide slope
28
upwardly to further flex the lock arm
38
in an upward direction. Then, the lock projection
29
of the lock arm
38
will pass over an upper face of the lock projection
20
of the female connector
3
to be positioned at a diagonally upward position forward of the lock projection
20
.
When the contact projections
40
ascend along the first guide slopes
27
, the lock projection
29
comes into contact with the second guide slope
28
. With this movement, the lock arm
38
is largely flexed in two stages. When the abutting projections
25
of the slider
4
slide along the guide projection
36
of the male connector
2
, the abutting arm
24
is accordingly flexed upwardly, and thus, the contact between the abutting projections
25
and the abutting projections
5
of the female connector
3
will be disengaged.
In the state as shown in
FIGS. 13A and 13B
, both the connectors
2
and
3
have been perfectly coupled (plenary engagement) with no clearance, and both the terminals
9
and
12
have been in perfect contact with each other. Just before the plenary engagement, the insulating piece
47
approaches near the elastic arms
51
of the short-circuiting metal piece
43
which has short-circuited the male terminals
12
, as shown in FIG.
14
. When the insulating piece
47
and the elastic arms
51
have come into contact with each other as shown in
FIG. 15
, the short circuit cancellers
48
of the insulating piece
47
push the short-circuiting pieces
52
of the elastic arms
51
upward thereby to cancel the short circuit as shown in FIG.
16
. The auxiliary pieces
53
of the elastic arms
51
move upward together with the short-circuiting pieces
52
, and the auxiliary cancellers
49
of the insulating piece
47
enter under the auxiliary pieces
53
.
Even though the short circuit cancellers
48
of the insulating piece
47
have happened to be deformed or broken due to some factor, the auxiliary cancellers
49
of the insulating piece
47
come into contact with the auxiliary pieces
53
of the elastic arms
51
to push them up, thereby to cancel the short circuit between the short-circuiting pieces
52
which move upward together with the auxiliary pieces
53
and the male terminals
12
, so that reliability in electrical detection of the coupling will be enhanced.
Further in succession as shown in
FIGS. 17A and 17B
, when the contacts between both the abutting projections
5
and
26
have been disengaged, and the slider
4
has been pushed back forward by biasing forces of the helical springs
18
, the initial state as shown in
FIG. 4
will be restored. On this occasion, the abutting projections
25
of the slider
4
ride over the abutting projections
5
of the male connector
3
, and move forward. At the same time, as the second guide slope
28
moves forward integrally with the slider
4
, the contact between the lock projection
29
of the lock arm
38
and the second guide slope
28
will be disengaged, and the lock arm
38
will be elastically restored into a horizontal direction, allowing the lock projection
29
to be locked with the lock projection
20
in the female connector
3
. In short, respective locking faces
20
b
,
29
b
of both the lock projections
29
and
20
come into contact with each other in an opposed relation, and thus, both the connectors
2
and
3
are locked to each other.
When the abutting wall
41
of the slider
4
is abutted against the inclined face
39
a
in the upper part of the abutting projection
39
, flexure of the lock arm
38
will be restrained. Particularly, when the backwardly and downwardly inclined faces
39
a
,
41
a
respectively of the abutting wall
41
and the abutting projection
39
have securely come into contact with no clearance, unintentional disengagement of the lock will be reliably prevented. This is only because the slider
4
is urged forward by the helical springs
18
, and with the urging force, the inclined face
41
a
of the abutting wall
41
is pressed against the inclined face
39
a
of the abutting projection
39
.
By the way, in case where an operator has stopped to couple the connectors, on a half way of coupling the connector
1
as shown in
FIGS. 12A and 12B
, the female connector
3
is pushed out from the Male connector
2
by compression forces of the helical springs
18
, since the abutting projections
25
of the slider
4
are in contact with the abutting projections
5
of the female connector
3
. In this manner, an incomplete coupling of the connector
1
will be detected. The situation is also the same in the state of
FIGS. 13A and 13B
in which the lock is not yet completed. The situation is also the same in the process as shown in
FIGS. 12A through 13B
. In case where the operator has interrupted the coupling, the incomplete coupling of the connector
1
will be electrically detected similarly, because the short circuit between the male terminals
12
has not been cancelled.
Further, because the lock arm
38
is lifted along the first guide slopes
27
in the process in
FIGS. 12A through 13B
, allowing the contact between both the lock projections
20
and
29
to be disengaged, frictional resistance will be decreased, and the female connector
3
will be smoothly and reliably pushed out by the forces of the helical springs
18
.
Now, disengagement of the connectors
2
and
3
from the coupled state of the connector in
FIGS. 17A and 17B
will be explained. When the slider
4
is allowed to retreat by pulling the operating protrusion
22
of the slider
4
backward (in a disengaging direction of the connector) by a finger in a direction of an arrow
1
, as shown in
FIGS. 18A and 18B
, the first guide slopes
27
of the slider
4
slide along the contact projections
40
of the lock arm
38
. At the same time, the inclined faces
25
b
on the backward side of the abutting projections
25
of the slider
4
slide along the backwardly inclined faces
5
b
of the abutting projections
6
of the female connector
3
.
Then, when the lock projection
29
of the lock arm
38
is pushed upward by the second guide slope
28
of the slider
4
as shown in
FIGS. 19A and 19B
, the lock arm
38
will be largely flexed upward, and the abutting projections
25
of the abutting arm
24
will ride over the abutting projections
5
of the female connector
3
. Both the tock projections
20
and
29
will move apart in a vertical direction, and thus, the connectors
2
and
3
will be disengaged from the locked state. The operating protrusion
22
of the slider
4
remains pulled backward by the finger.
Then, by pulling both the connectors
2
and
3
in the disengaging direction as shown in
FIGS. 20A and 20B
, the connectors
2
and
3
will be disengaged from each other, and the connection between both the terminals
9
and
12
will be disengaged. The slider
4
will be restored to the forward position by the urging forces of the helical springs
18
, when the finger is disengaged from the protrusion
22
. The insulating piece
47
is also disengaged, allowing the short-circuiting metal piece
43
to establish the short circuit between the male terminals
12
.
Besides, it is apparent that various modifications of the present invention can be made in a scope where a gist of the present invention is not changed.
Claims
- 1. A coupling detector for electrically detecting whether a first connector and a second connector are plenarily coupled with each other, comprising:a conductive member provided in the first connector together with a plurality of terminal fittings, the conductive member including elastic arms associated with the respective terminal fittings, each elastic arm being divided into a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece which are moved together, the first conductive piece brought into contact with the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged, the second conductive piece being away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged; and insulative members provided in the second connector so as to be associated with the respective elastic arms, each insulative member including a first insulative piece and a second insulative piece, the first insulative piece inserted between the terminal fitting and the first conductive piece when the first connector and the second connector are engaged, the second insulative piece moving the second conductive piece in a direction away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are engaged.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2001-106184 |
Apr 2001 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (5)