Coupling detector for connector

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6592398
  • Patent Number
    6,592,398
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, April 4, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 15, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A conductive member is provided in a first connector together with a plurality of terminal fittings. The conductive member includes elastic arms associated with the respective terminal fittings. Each elastic arm is divided into a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece which are moved together. The first conductive piece is brought into contact with the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged. The second conductive piece is away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged. Insulative members are provided in the second connector so as to be associated with the respective elastic arms. Each insulative member includes a first insulative piece and a second insulative piece. The first insulative piece is inserted between the terminal fitting and the first conductive piece when the first connector and the second connector are engaged. The second insulative piece moves the second conductive piece in a direction away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are engaged.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a coupling detector for a connector for detecting whether the connector to be employed for electric connection of wire harnesses etc. installed in motor vehicles are properly coupled or not.




Especially in the connector to be employed in a wiring system for an air bag or the like in a motor vehicle, for example, it is necessary to strictly check whether the connector has been completely coupled or not.




For this purpose, there have been conventionally proposed various types of connectors, such as a connector in which coupling can be mechanically detected from a state of movement of a slider, a connector in which coupling can be electrically detected, and a connector provided with these two functions.




Among them, the connector as described below has been known as the connector of the type in which coupling can be electrically detected.




In

FIG. 21

, a connector


101


capable of electrically detecting the coupling includes a male connector


102


and a female connector


103


. The male connector


102


has a male connector housing


104


made of synthetic resin, a pair of female terminals


105


(only one is shown in the drawing), and a short-circuiting metal piece


106


adapted to short-circuit the pair of the female terminals


105


. There is formed inside the male connector housing


104


, a chamber


107


for the pair of the female terminals


105


and the short-circuiting metal piece


106


. There is also formed outside the male connector housing


104


, a locking arm


109


having a locking projection


108


. Electric wires


110


are press-fitted to the female terminals


105


, and the short-circuiting metal piece


106


is formed with an elastic arm


111


.




The female connector


103


has a female connector housing


112


, a pair of male terminals


113


(see FIG.


22


). There are formed inside the female connector housing


112


, a chamber


114


for the pair of the male terminals


113


, and a connector engaging room


116


for the male connector


102


. There are formed in the connector engaging room


115


, a partition wall


116


existing between the pair of the male terminals


113


, an insulating piece


117


integrally formed with the partition wall


116


, and a locking hole


118


for engagement with the above described locking projection


108


. The insulating piece


117


is formed so as to correspond to a contact position between the female terminals


105


and the elastic arm


111


of the male connector


102


. The male terminals


113


are arranged in such a manner that their distal ends may project into the connector engaging room


115


. Electric wires


119


are press-fitted to backward ends of the male terminals


113


.




In an initial state of the coupling as shown in

FIG. 23

, the elastic arm


111


is in contact with the female terminals


105


of the male connector


102


(see

FIG. 21

) to establish a short circuit between the female terminals


105


. When the female connector


103


is moved from this state in a direction of an arrow to initiate the coupling, the male terminals


113


are inserted into the female terminals


105


as shown in

FIG. 24

, and at the same time, the insulating piece


117


slides along contact faces of the female terminals


105


with respect to the elastic arm


111


(a state on the way of the coupling). Then, as shown in

FIG. 25

, as the female connector


103


further continues to move and the coupling of the connector


101


has been completed, the insulating piece


117


pushes up the elastic arm


111


to cancel the short circuit between the female terminals


105


, needless to say that the electrical connection between the male terminals


113


and the female terminals


105


has been completed.




Therefore, by electrically detecting that the short circuit has been canceled, the state of the coupling in the connector


101


can be confirmed.




By the way, in the above described configuration, there has been such a problem that when the male connector


102


and the female connector


103


are coupled, the insulating piece


117


may be deformed or broken by diagonal or forcible insertion. Cancellation of the short circuit may not be reliably conducted, resulting in damage in reliability of electrical detection of the coupling.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the invention is to provide a coupling detector for a connector in which cancellation of a short circuit can be reliably conducted, and reliability of electrical detection of the coupling can be enhanced.




In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a coupling detector for electrically detecting whether a first connector and a second connector are plenarily coupled with each other, comprising:




a conductive member provided in the first connector together with a plurality of terminal fittings, the conductive member including elastic arms associated with the respective terminal fittings, each elastic arm being divided into a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece which are moved together, the first conductive piece brought into contact with the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged, the second conductive piece being away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged; and




insulative members provided in the second connector so as to be associated with the respective elastic arms, each insulative member including a first insulative piece and a second insulative piece, the first insulative piece inserted between the terminal fitting and the first conductive piece when the first connector and the second connector are engaged, the second insulative piece moving the second conductive piece in a direction away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are engaged.




In this coupling detector, even though one of the first and the second insulative pieces is deformed or broken, the other one acts on the associated conductive piece to cancel the short circuit.




Therefore, the short circuit can be reliably canceled so that reliability of electrical detection of the coupling is enhanced.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing an outer appearance of a connector provided with a coupling detector according to one embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of a male connector;





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view of a female connector;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view of the connector;





FIG. 5

is a front view of a male connector housing (encircled is an enlarged view of an essential part);





FIG. 6

is a sectional view of the male connector housing (encircled is an enlarged view of the essential part);





FIG. 7

is a front view of a female connector housing;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view of the female connector housing;





FIG. 9A

is a plan view showing a short-circuiting metal piece;





FIG. 9B

is a front view showing the short-circuiting metal piece;





FIG. 9C

is a sectional view showing the short-circuiting metal piece;





FIG. 10

is an enlarged sectional view of the male connector housing and the female connector housing provided with the short-circuiting metal piece;





FIG. 11A

is a plan view showing the connector in an initial state of coupling;





FIG. 11B

is a sectional view of

FIG. 11A

;





FIG. 12A

is a plan view showing the connector in a state where the locking has started;





FIG. 12B

is a sectional view of

FIG. 12A

;





FIG. 13A

is a plan view showing the connector in a state just before the locking;





FIG. 13B

is a sectional view of

FIG. 13A

;





FIG. 14

is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a short circuit has been established between male terminals,





FIG. 15

is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part in a state in which the short circuit between the male terminals is being canceled;





FIG. 16

is an enlarged sectional view of the essential part in a state in which the short circuit between the male terminals has been completely canceled;





FIG. 17A

is a plan view showing the connector in a completely coupled state;





FIG. 17B

is a sectional view of

FIG. 17A

,





FIG. 18A

is a plan view showing the connector in a state where cancellation of the lock has started;





FIG. 18B

is a sectional view of

FIG. 18A

;





FIG. 19A

is a plan view showing the connector in a state where the lock has been cancelled;





FIG. 19B

is a sectional view of

FIG. 19A

;





FIG. 20A

is a plan view showing the connector in a disengaged state;





FIG. 20B

is a sectional view of

FIG. 20A

;





FIG. 21

is a sectional view of a connector provided with a related coupling detector;





FIG. 22

is a perspective view of an essential part of the related coupling detector;





FIG. 23

is an explanatory view showing an essential part of the related coupling detector in an initial state of coupling;





FIG. 24

is an explanatory view showing the essential part of the related coupling detector in a state on the way of the coupling; and





FIG. 25

is an explanatory view showing the essential part of the related coupling detector in a completely coupled state.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Now, one preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described referring to the accompanying drawings.




In

FIG. 1

, a connector


1


to be employed in a wiring system for an air bag or the like in a motor vehicle, for example, includes a male connector


2


having a slider


4


made of synthetic resin and acting as a mechanical coupling detector, and a female connector


3


having a pair of abutting projections


5


adapted to be pressed by the slider


4


.




The male connector


2


includes a male connector housing


6


made of synthetic resin and having a hood portion


7


, and a plurality of female terminals


9


(see

FIG. 4

) inserted and locked in a plurality of terminal chambers


8


in the male connector housing


6


. The female connector


3


includes a female connector housing


10


made of synthetic resin and having a connector engaging room


11


, a plurality of male terminals


12


(see

FIG. 4

) inserted from a back of the female connector housing


10


and locked, and a short-circuiting metal piece


43


(see

FIG. 3

) for establishing a short circuit between the male terminals


12


as an electrical coupling detector. The male connector housing


6


is further provided with an insulating piece


47


(see

FIG. 4

) which is the counterpart of the electrical coupling detector.




To describe more specifically, a rectangular opening


14


is formed in an upper wall


13


of the hood portion


7


of the male connector


2


. The slider


4


is inserted into an inner space


15


(see

FIG. 2

) of the opening


14


from a front opening


16


(see

FIG. 4

) so as to slide in a longitudinal direction thereof. Further, a pair of spring holders


17


(see

FIG. 5

) are formed on both sides of a backward end of the opening


14


. Helical compression springs (resilient members)


18


(see

FIG. 2

) are respectively mounted to the spring holders


17


through the front opening


16


(see FIG.


4


).




On the other hand, in the female connector housing


10


, there are formed the above described pair of the abutting projections


5


in parallel, at an intermediate position in a longitudinal direction of its upper wall


19


. Further, a lock projection


20


for the male connector


2


is provided behind the abutting projections


5


, at a center part in a lateral direction of the upper wall


19


. Each of the abutting projections


5


is provided with a vertical abutting face


5




a


on its forward side and an inclined face


5




b


on its backward side. The lock projection


20


is provided with an inclined face


20




a


on its forward side and a vertical locking face


20




b


on its backward side. Guide ribs


21


for positioning the male connector


2


are respectively provided outside of the abutting projections


5


in a lateral direction.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, the slider


4


has an upwardly directed protrusion


22


for retreating operation on its backward side, and a stop projection


23


(see

FIG. 4

) formed on a lower side of the protrusion


22


. The slider


4


also has, at its intermediate area, a C-shaped flexible abutting arm


24


. On both sides of a front end of the abutting arm


24


, there are provided downwardly directed abutting projections


25


(see FIG.


4


). A base end of the abutting arm


24


is located inside a rear step


26


, and forward ends of the helical springs


18


are adapted to be abutted against the rear step


26


.




A pair of first guide slopes


27


(see

FIG. 4

) are formed on a forward side of the slider


4


. Further, a second guide slope


28


is formed inside and forward of the pair of the first guide slopes


27


. Both the guide slopes


27


,


28


are inclined downwardly in a backward direction. An angle of inclination of the second guide slope


28


is larger than that of the first guide slopes


27


.




On the other hand, there are formed on a lower face of the slider


4


, a pair of guide grooves (not shown) extending from its forward end to the above described abutting projections


25


(see FIG.


4


). The abutting projections


5


of the female connector housing


10


are adapted to enter into these guide grooves. There are further provided stop projections


30


for preventing a forward withdrawal, on both sides of the intermediate area of the slider


4


.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, the lock projection


20


of the female connector housing


10


is formed so as to be opposed to a downwardly directed lock projection


29


of the male connector housing


6


.




The male connector


2


has an inner housing


32


provided with a front holder


31


, in a lower part inside the hood portion


7


. There are locked, inside the inner housing


32


, the aforesaid female terminals


9


provided with electric wires


33


. Waterproof rubber plugs


34


are inserted over the electric wires


33


, and a gasket


35


is mounted around the inner housing


32


. There is also provided in an upper part inside the hood portion


7


, the slider


4


so as to slide in a longitudinal direction (in an engaging/disengaging direction of the connector).




The slider


4


is urged in a forward direction (in an engaging direction of the connector) by the helical springs


18


(see FIG.


2


). The stop projection


23


is formed with a vertical abutting face


23




a


on its forward side and an inclined face


23




b


on its backward side. The inclined face


23




b


is formed for the purpose of smoothly riding over the stop and guide projection


36


which belongs to the hood portion


7


, when the slider


4


is mounted to the hood portion


7


. The guide projection


36


is provided so as to be directed upwardly, at an intermediate position in a longitudinal direction of a horizontal intermediate wall


37


in the hood portion


7


, and formed with an inclined face


36




a


on its forward side and an abutting face


36




b


on its backward side. The above described inner space


15


is provided above the intermediate wall


37


. Moreover, a forward half of the intermediate wall


37


is largely cut out, and inside the cutout portion, there is provided a flexible lock arm


38


(see

FIG. 6

) integrally formed with the intermediate wall


37


and extending forwardly.




The lock arm


38


has a downwardly directed lock projection


29


and an upwardly directed abutting projection


39


at its distal end portion. The lock arm


38


also has a pair of contact projections


40


for unlocking the lock, on both sides of its distal end portion. The lock projection


29


is formed with an inclined face


29




a


on its forward side, and a locking face


29




b


which is vertical or slightly inclined forwardly, on its backward side. The abutting projection


39


is formed with a backwardly and downwardly inclined face


39




a


on its upper face. Each of the contact projections


40


is formed with a forwardly and upwardly inclined face


40




a


on its lower face. The distal end portion of the lock arm


38


is adapted to be located at substantially half way between a forward end of the hood portion


7


and a forward end of the inner housing


32


.




There is formed an abutting wall


41


in a forward area of the abutting arm


24


of the slider


4


. There are further formed, forward of the abutting wall


41


, the aforesaid first guide slopes


27


, and still forward of the first guide slopes


27


, the aforesaid second guide slope


28


. Each of the abutting projections


25


of the slider


4


is formed with a vertical abutting face


25




a


on its forward side and an inclined face


25




b


on its backward side.




In a state where the stop projection


23


is abutted against the guide projection


36


, the abutting projections


25


are positioned in the rear of the lock projection


29


on both sides of the lock arm


38


. Lower ends of the abutting projections


25


are made flush with a lower face of the lock arm


38


. On one hand, the abutting wall


41


is formed substantially in a wedge-like shape in cross section having on its lower face a backwardly and downwardly inclined face


41




a


which is adapted to come into contact with the abutting projection


39


of the lock arm


38


. On the other hand, the first guide slopes


27


are positioned in an opposed relation to a forward part of the contact projections


40


of the lock arm


38


, while the second guide slope


28


is positioned diagonally upward of the locking projection


29


in an opposed relation to the forward end of the lock arm


38


.




The insulating piece


47


of the male connector housing


6


is formed as a portion for canceling the short circuit between the male terminals


12


which have been established by the short-circuiting metal piece


43


, as shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

. Moreover, the insulating piece


47


is formed in two steps consisting of a short circuit canceller


48


at a lower position and an auxiliary canceller


49


at an upper position. The steps are provided in a plurality of rows corresponding to steps of the short-circuiting metal piece


43


(see

FIG. 4

) which will be described below.




Referring back to

FIG. 4

, backward half portions of the male terminals


12


are respectively contained in the terminal chambers which are defined by front holders


42


of the female connector housing


10


. A tab portion


12




a


of each of the terminals


12


in its forward half is arranged so as to project into the connector engaging room


11


. The terminals


12


are short-circuited by the conductive short-circuiting metal piece


43


. Waterproof rubber plugs


45


are respectively inserted over electrical wires


44


which are press-fitted to the terminals


12


. The female connector housing


10


is adapted to be fixed to a vehicle body, equipment or the like (not shown) by a fixed arm


46


provided in its lower part.




The short-circuiting metal piece


43


is contained in a chamber


50


(see

FIGS. 7 and 8

) which is formed in the female connector housing


10


. As shown in

FIGS. 9A through 9C

, the short-circuiting metal piece


43


includes a plurality of elastic arms


51


. These elastic arms


51


are arranged so as to correspond to the male terminals


12


(see FIG.


4


). Each of the elastic arms


51


is divided into a short-circuiting piece


52


and an auxiliary piece


53


at its distal end, adapted to move together, which are respectively formed in a substantially V-shape. The short-circuiting piece


52


is formed so as to be positioned at a lower position than the auxiliary piece


53


(see FIG.


10


). Reference numeral


54


designates a push-in wall to be used when the short-circuiting metal piece


43


is received in the chamber


50


(see FIGS.


7


and


8


), Distal ends of the short-circuiting piece


52


and the auxiliary piece


53


are positioned inward of the push-in wall


54


so as to be protected when the short-circuiting metal piece


43


is received.




In the above described structure, operation of the above described connector


1


will be explained referring to

FIGS. 11

to


20


.




In

FIGS. 11A and 11B

, when the male connector


2


and the female connector


3


are initially engaged with each other as the first step, the abutting projections


5


of the female connector


3


start to be abutted against the abutting projections


25


of the abutting arm


24


in the slider


4


. In this state, the tab portions


12




a


of the male terminals


12


are not yet in contact with the electrical contact portions


9




a


of the male terminals


9


, and there exists a large clearance L between a bottom of the connector engaging room


11


and a forward end of the inner housing


32


.




Moreover, the slider


4


is in a state urged forward (in the engaging direction of the connector) by the helical springs


18


. The helical springs


18


are remained pre-compressed, and are not deformed. Further, the stop projections


30


on both sides of the slider


4


are abutted against stop projections


46


of the male connector housing


6


, and at the same time, the stop projection


23


on the backward side is abutted against the guide projection


36


. A position of the forward end of the slider


4


is thus defined.




Then, as the abutting projections


5


of the female connector


3


push the abutting projections


25


of the slider


4


, as shown in

FIGS. 12A and 12B

, the slider


4


retreats while compressing the helical springs


18


. On this occasion, the lock projection


20


of the female connector


3


is abutted against the lock projection


29


of the lock arm


38


in the male connector


2


. At the same time, the first guide slopes


27


of the slider


4


come into contact with the contact projections


40


of the lock arm


38


. Then, the contact projections


40


ascend along the first guide slopes


27


, and accordingly, the lock arm


38


is flexed upwardly. At the same time, the male terminals


12


come into contact with the female terminals


9


.




As the next step, when the slider


4


has retreated as shown in

FIGS. 13A and 13B

, the lock projection


20


of the lock arm


38


slides along the second guide slope


28


upwardly to further flex the lock arm


38


in an upward direction. Then, the lock projection


29


of the lock arm


38


will pass over an upper face of the lock projection


20


of the female connector


3


to be positioned at a diagonally upward position forward of the lock projection


20


.




When the contact projections


40


ascend along the first guide slopes


27


, the lock projection


29


comes into contact with the second guide slope


28


. With this movement, the lock arm


38


is largely flexed in two stages. When the abutting projections


25


of the slider


4


slide along the guide projection


36


of the male connector


2


, the abutting arm


24


is accordingly flexed upwardly, and thus, the contact between the abutting projections


25


and the abutting projections


5


of the female connector


3


will be disengaged.




In the state as shown in

FIGS. 13A and 13B

, both the connectors


2


and


3


have been perfectly coupled (plenary engagement) with no clearance, and both the terminals


9


and


12


have been in perfect contact with each other. Just before the plenary engagement, the insulating piece


47


approaches near the elastic arms


51


of the short-circuiting metal piece


43


which has short-circuited the male terminals


12


, as shown in FIG.


14


. When the insulating piece


47


and the elastic arms


51


have come into contact with each other as shown in

FIG. 15

, the short circuit cancellers


48


of the insulating piece


47


push the short-circuiting pieces


52


of the elastic arms


51


upward thereby to cancel the short circuit as shown in FIG.


16


. The auxiliary pieces


53


of the elastic arms


51


move upward together with the short-circuiting pieces


52


, and the auxiliary cancellers


49


of the insulating piece


47


enter under the auxiliary pieces


53


.




Even though the short circuit cancellers


48


of the insulating piece


47


have happened to be deformed or broken due to some factor, the auxiliary cancellers


49


of the insulating piece


47


come into contact with the auxiliary pieces


53


of the elastic arms


51


to push them up, thereby to cancel the short circuit between the short-circuiting pieces


52


which move upward together with the auxiliary pieces


53


and the male terminals


12


, so that reliability in electrical detection of the coupling will be enhanced.




Further in succession as shown in

FIGS. 17A and 17B

, when the contacts between both the abutting projections


5


and


26


have been disengaged, and the slider


4


has been pushed back forward by biasing forces of the helical springs


18


, the initial state as shown in

FIG. 4

will be restored. On this occasion, the abutting projections


25


of the slider


4


ride over the abutting projections


5


of the male connector


3


, and move forward. At the same time, as the second guide slope


28


moves forward integrally with the slider


4


, the contact between the lock projection


29


of the lock arm


38


and the second guide slope


28


will be disengaged, and the lock arm


38


will be elastically restored into a horizontal direction, allowing the lock projection


29


to be locked with the lock projection


20


in the female connector


3


. In short, respective locking faces


20




b


,


29




b


of both the lock projections


29


and


20


come into contact with each other in an opposed relation, and thus, both the connectors


2


and


3


are locked to each other.




When the abutting wall


41


of the slider


4


is abutted against the inclined face


39




a


in the upper part of the abutting projection


39


, flexure of the lock arm


38


will be restrained. Particularly, when the backwardly and downwardly inclined faces


39




a


,


41




a


respectively of the abutting wall


41


and the abutting projection


39


have securely come into contact with no clearance, unintentional disengagement of the lock will be reliably prevented. This is only because the slider


4


is urged forward by the helical springs


18


, and with the urging force, the inclined face


41




a


of the abutting wall


41


is pressed against the inclined face


39




a


of the abutting projection


39


.




By the way, in case where an operator has stopped to couple the connectors, on a half way of coupling the connector


1


as shown in

FIGS. 12A and 12B

, the female connector


3


is pushed out from the Male connector


2


by compression forces of the helical springs


18


, since the abutting projections


25


of the slider


4


are in contact with the abutting projections


5


of the female connector


3


. In this manner, an incomplete coupling of the connector


1


will be detected. The situation is also the same in the state of

FIGS. 13A and 13B

in which the lock is not yet completed. The situation is also the same in the process as shown in

FIGS. 12A through 13B

. In case where the operator has interrupted the coupling, the incomplete coupling of the connector


1


will be electrically detected similarly, because the short circuit between the male terminals


12


has not been cancelled.




Further, because the lock arm


38


is lifted along the first guide slopes


27


in the process in

FIGS. 12A through 13B

, allowing the contact between both the lock projections


20


and


29


to be disengaged, frictional resistance will be decreased, and the female connector


3


will be smoothly and reliably pushed out by the forces of the helical springs


18


.




Now, disengagement of the connectors


2


and


3


from the coupled state of the connector in

FIGS. 17A and 17B

will be explained. When the slider


4


is allowed to retreat by pulling the operating protrusion


22


of the slider


4


backward (in a disengaging direction of the connector) by a finger in a direction of an arrow


1


, as shown in

FIGS. 18A and 18B

, the first guide slopes


27


of the slider


4


slide along the contact projections


40


of the lock arm


38


. At the same time, the inclined faces


25




b


on the backward side of the abutting projections


25


of the slider


4


slide along the backwardly inclined faces


5




b


of the abutting projections


6


of the female connector


3


.




Then, when the lock projection


29


of the lock arm


38


is pushed upward by the second guide slope


28


of the slider


4


as shown in

FIGS. 19A and 19B

, the lock arm


38


will be largely flexed upward, and the abutting projections


25


of the abutting arm


24


will ride over the abutting projections


5


of the female connector


3


. Both the tock projections


20


and


29


will move apart in a vertical direction, and thus, the connectors


2


and


3


will be disengaged from the locked state. The operating protrusion


22


of the slider


4


remains pulled backward by the finger.




Then, by pulling both the connectors


2


and


3


in the disengaging direction as shown in

FIGS. 20A and 20B

, the connectors


2


and


3


will be disengaged from each other, and the connection between both the terminals


9


and


12


will be disengaged. The slider


4


will be restored to the forward position by the urging forces of the helical springs


18


, when the finger is disengaged from the protrusion


22


. The insulating piece


47


is also disengaged, allowing the short-circuiting metal piece


43


to establish the short circuit between the male terminals


12


.




Besides, it is apparent that various modifications of the present invention can be made in a scope where a gist of the present invention is not changed.



Claims
  • 1. A coupling detector for electrically detecting whether a first connector and a second connector are plenarily coupled with each other, comprising:a conductive member provided in the first connector together with a plurality of terminal fittings, the conductive member including elastic arms associated with the respective terminal fittings, each elastic arm being divided into a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece which are moved together, the first conductive piece brought into contact with the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged, the second conductive piece being away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are disengaged; and insulative members provided in the second connector so as to be associated with the respective elastic arms, each insulative member including a first insulative piece and a second insulative piece, the first insulative piece inserted between the terminal fitting and the first conductive piece when the first connector and the second connector are engaged, the second insulative piece moving the second conductive piece in a direction away from the terminal fitting when the first connector and the second connector are engaged.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2001-106184 Apr 2001 JP
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
5277608 Oda Jan 1994 A
5647754 Kohno Jul 1997 A
5775936 Tsuji Jul 1998 A
5913703 Suzuki et al. Jun 1999 A
6386898 Taguchi May 2002 B1