The invention concerns an apparatus for releasably coupling a drawer to an extendable rail of an extension guide, comprising an adjusting device by which a position of a drawer connected to the rail can be adjusted in the lateral direction relative to the rail, wherein the apparatus has a fixing portion which can be fixed to the drawer and a coupling portion which can be coupled to the rail, wherein the coupling portion can be releasably coupled to the rail.
Coupling apparatuses with which a drawer can be easily fitted to or removed from a rail of an extension guide are known in the state of the art. In most cases the coupling apparatus is fixed to the drawer while the extension guide is mounted to the article of furniture. The drawer which is pushed on to the extension guide can be connected to a rail of the extension guide by means of the coupling apparatus, wherein for making that connection arranged in the connecting region are abutment surfaces, by means of which automatic latching of the drawer to the rail of the extension guide can take place. Examples of such fixing options are shown in EP 0 421 458 B1, DE 20 2007 006 549 U1 and WO 2009/149479 to the present applicant.
Due to minor inaccuracies in the production of the extension guide or the apparatus for releasably coupling the drawer to the extension guide or due to inaccuracies upon mounting thereof in or to a furniture carcass or the drawer it can happen that a drawer which can be pulled out of a furniture carcass by means of such an extension guide cannot be pulled out in the longitudinal direction as desired but slightly inclinedly relative thereto. The drawer is therefore set in a slightly inclined position. Particularly if a plurality of drawers are arranged in a furniture carcass that means that the front panels of the drawers are not arranged homogeneously. Such an untidy front appearance on a furniture carcass is undesirable. To adjust the installed drawers in the vertical direction, a coupling apparatus for a drawer is known in the state of the art, the coupling apparatus being in engagement with a holding element which is mounted to the drawer and which has a grooving, wherein heightwise adjustment, that is to say adjustment in a vertical direction, is possible by latching on the groovings. In addition EP 1 147 725 B1 shows a possible way with which the inclination of the front panel of a drawer which has already been fitted in place can be adjusted relative to the carcass without a substantial change in the heightwise position. EP 1 457 137 shows a possible way of heightwise adjustment by a wedge which is pushed in between the rail and the drawer or the apparatus for releasable coupling.
DE 296 00 180 U1 shows such an apparatus for releasably coupling with a lateral and heightwise adjusting device. A spring-loaded bolt engages into an opening in an adaptor rail fixedly connected to the extension rail, wherein the bolt is movable by an actuating knob against the spring force to release the coupling. Provided for lateral adjustment is an adjusting spindle which engages into the adaptor rail by way of an abutment element and can thereby displace the apparatus relative to the adaptor rail. In that respect there is the danger of inadvertently releasing the coupled condition of the apparatus to the extension rail. Furthermore an additional component is necessary, with the adaptor rail, and that leads to further disadvantages in terms of manufacturing complication and expenditure and also the space required for the apparatus.
Besides those adjusting options in a vertical direction, it is known in the state of the art for a coupling apparatus of the kind set forth in the opening part of this specification to be provided with lateral adjustment. For that purpose there is provided a slider having an abutment surface, the slider being adjustably movably mounted in the coupling apparatus. The abutment surface of the slider bears against a corresponding abutment surface of the extension guide so that the drawer can also be moved in a lateral direction relative to the extension guide by an adjustment of the position of the slider in a lateral direction. In that respect there is the danger that the coupling apparatus comes loose from the engagement position with the extension rail, especially as the coupling apparatus produces a lever action, due to the slider movably mounted in the apparatus.
DE 296 00 180 U1 shows an apparatus for releasably coupling with a lateral and heightwise adjusting device for orientation of a drawer with respect to a furniture carcass. A spring-loaded bolt engages into an opening in an adaptor rail fixedly connected to the extension rail, wherein the bolt is movable by an actuating knob against the spring force to release the coupling. Provided for lateral adjustment is an adjusting spindle which engages into the adaptor rail by way of an abutment element and can thereby displace the apparatus relative to the adaptor rail. In that respect there is the danger of inadvertently releasing the coupled condition of the apparatus to the extension rail. Furthermore an additional component is necessary, with the adaptor rail, and that leads to further disadvantages in terms of manufacturing complication and expenditure and also the space required for the apparatus.
The object of the invention is to provide an apparatus with which a drawer which is fitted in a furniture carcass and which is connected to an extension guide can be adjusted in the lateral direction and in that case avoids the disadvantages of the state of the art, while the aim is to avoid inadvertent release of the apparatus from the rail.
That is made possible by an apparatus having the features of claim 1.
The apparatus according to the invention for releasably coupling a drawer to an extendable rail of an extension guide permits fitment and removal of the drawer in its entirety to or from the extension guide in the simple manner referred to in the opening part of this specification.
To alter the position of a drawer connected to the rail relative to the rail in a lateral direction, for example to correct the configuration of the joins of a drawer fitted in a furniture carcass, it is now provided according to the invention that the releasable coupling apparatus has a fixing portion which can be fixed to the drawer and a coupling portion which can be coupled to the rail, wherein the coupling portion and the fixing portion are movable relative to each other and in that respect the relative position of the fixing portion and the coupling portion is adjustable relative to each other by way of an adjusting device provided in the releasable coupling apparatus.
In the mounted condition in which the drawer is connected to the rail of an extension guide the coupling portion of the apparatus provides for connecting the drawer to the rail by the fixing portion of the apparatus being fixed to the drawer and the coupling portion being releasably connected to the rail.
The adjustability according to the invention of the relative positions of the fixing portion and the coupling portion with respect to each other provides that the position of the drawer connected to the rail is adjustable relative to the rail in a lateral direction, wherein the lateral direction in the mounted condition relates to a horizontal direction transversely relative to the longitudinal direction, in which the drawer can be pulled out.
In that respect it can be provided that the fixing portion and the coupling portion are guided displaceably on each other, for example by abutment surfaces of a suitable configuration, so as to ensure that the positional displacement actually occurs in the lateral direction.
It can further be provided that the fixing portion and the coupling portion each include a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate of the fixing portion has fixing devices, for example drilled holes for screws, by means of which the fixing portion can be fixed to the drawer. The coupling element which in the mounted condition is in engagement with the rail of the extension guide is mounted to the mounting plate of the coupling portion. For relative positional adjustment of the fixing portion and the coupling portion with respect to each other it can be provided in that case that the adjusting device displaces the positions of the mounting plate of the fixing portion and the mounting plate of the coupling portion relative to each other in the lateral direction.
In that case the adjusting device can be of a self-locking nature so that after active adjustment of the drawer relative to the extension rail in the lateral direction further independent displacement is prevented. That self-locking action can be based for example on frictional engagement of the components of the adjusting device.
The extension guide can have a carcass rail and a drawer rail, the carcass rail being mounted to a furniture carcass and the drawer rail being extendable along the carcass rail. For mounting the drawer in the furniture carcass the drawer is releasably coupled to the drawer rail by way of the apparatus according to the invention.
It can further be provided that disposed between the carcass rail and the drawer is a central rail which permits full extension of the drawer.
Further advantages of the present invention are defined in the appendant claims.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention arranged on the apparatus is a guide device by which the fixing portion and the coupling portion are guided displaceably relative to each other to guarantee the desired adjustability in the lateral direction. In that case the guide device is at least of a two-part configuration, wherein a part of the guide device, that is arranged on the fixing portion, is operatively connected to an associated part of the guide device, that is arranged on the coupling portion. If the fixing portion and the coupling portion each have a mounting plate the guide device can be part of the two mounting plates.
It is particularly preferably provided in that respect that the guide device has at least one slot which is arranged in the fixing portion or in the coupling portion and into which engages a guide pin or guide projection fitted on the other of said two portions. In that case the guide pin or guide projection is displaceable in the slot. If there are a plurality of such slots with associated guide projections or guide pins an alternate arrangement may be desirable, wherein one slot is arranged on the fixing portion and a further slot is arranged in the coupling portion, into which slots respectively engage guide pins or guide projections mounted on different portions. That permits particularly stable guidance for the movement. If the fixing portion and the coupling portion have mounting plates it can again be provided that the slot and the guide pin or projection are arranged thereon. Instead of a slot a sliding guide arrangement is also conceivable.
In a preferred embodiment the adjusting device with which the positions of the fixing portion and the coupling portion are adjustable relative to each other is at least of a two-part configuration, wherein a first part is arranged on the fixing portion which comes into operative relationship with a second part arranged on the coupling portion.
In that case the adjusting device may be such that it permits stepless adjustment of the relative positions with respect to each other or a discrete positional displacement.
With an arresting device which can also be provided, the relative positions of the fixing portion and the coupling portion with respect to each other can be arrested. That arresting action can be released. Such an arresting device provides that inadvertent displacement of the set positions of the fixing portion and the coupling portion relative to each other is no longer possible, thereby preventing further lateral displacement of the drawer relative to the extension guide. Preferably in that case the arresting device includes an eccentric screw producing a clamping action. Other means such as for example a screw or the like can naturally also be used for arresting the fixing portion with the coupling portion.
In an embodiment of the invention the adjusting device has an adjusting wheel with a spiral disk, which is mounted rotatably to the fixing portion or the coupling portion. The spiral disk includes abutment surfaces of a spiral configuration which are in engagement with holding elements mounted at discrete spacings. If the adjusting wheel is arranged on the fixing portion the holding elements are arranged on the coupling portion and vice-versa. The holding elements can be for example in the form of a tooth arrangement similarly to a toothed rack. Rotation of the adjusting wheel causes the spiral disk for positional displacement of the fixing portion and the coupling portion to be guided along the holding elements. In that respect the adjusting wheel can be actuable without the use of a tool and allows adjustment in both directions. Additionally or alternatively there can be a screw with which the adjusting wheel is actuable by means of a screwdriver.
In a further embodiment the adjusting device includes a gear which is arranged in the fixing portion or in the coupling portion and which is in engagement with a tooth arrangement on the other of said two portions. If therefore the gear is arranged on the fixing portion the tooth arrangement with which the gear is in engagement is arranged on the coupling portion and vice-versa. In that case the tooth arrangement is arranged in a lateral direction in the mounted condition so that rotation of the gear can produce a lateral movement.
The adjusting device can also include an eccentric which also produces the positional displacement of the fixing portion and the coupling portion, by a rotary movement. Naturally further adjusting devices, for example with a lever or a pushrod, can also be used in accordance with the invention.
The invention further concerns an apparatus set for releasably coupling a drawer to two extendable rails of a respective extension guide, the rails being arranged at mutually opposite sides of a furniture carcass. In that case the apparatus set includes a first apparatus for releasably coupling the drawer to the first rail, wherein the first apparatus is of the configuration as set forth hereinbefore. A second apparatus for releasably coupling the drawer to the second rail serves to couple the drawer on the two sides thereof to the corresponding extendable rails of an extension guide. In that case the extension guides to be arranged on both sides of the drawer can each include a respective carcass and a drawer rail. A central rail can be arranged between the carcass and the drawer rails. The two apparatuses are correspondingly mounted on the two sides of the drawer, in which respect it is preferably provided that the apparatuses are arranged in the front region, that is to say in the region of the front panel.
According to the invention it is now provided that only the first apparatus has an adjusting device for relative positional displacement of the fixing portion and the coupling portion. So that the drawer is nonetheless displaceable relative to the rail in a lateral direction the second apparatus for releasable coupling is also of a partially movable configuration in corresponding fashion. The second apparatus according to the invention has a second fixing portion which can be fixed to the drawer and a second coupling portion which can be coupled to the rail, wherein the second fixing portion and the second coupling portion are mounted movably relative to each other for adaptation to the relative positional displacement of the fixing portion and the coupling portion of the first apparatus.
The second coupling portion and the second fixing portion are mounted floatingly relative to each other. If the relative position of the fixing portion and the coupling portion of the first apparatus is adjusted by means of the adjusting device, that leads to a joint movement of the second fixing portion or the second coupling portion so that the relative position thereof is also displaced.
In that respect the second apparatus can be of substantially the same structure as the first apparatus, except for the adjusting device which is not present in contrast to the first apparatus.
It is preferably provided that arranged at the second apparatus is a second guide device by which the second fixing portion and the second coupling portion are guided displaceably relative to each other. In that case the second guide device can have at least one slot which is arranged in the second fixing portion or in the second coupling portion and in which a guide pin or guide projection mounted to the other of said two portions engages in a similar manner to the above-described guide device and is mounted movably there.
In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the second apparatus has an arresting device by which the second fixing portion and the second coupling portion can be releasably arrested so that further relative movement of those portions is prevented. If it is provided that only one such arresting device is arranged only on the second apparatus, lateral positional displacement of the drawer relative to the rails is possible only when the arresting device at the second apparatus is released and then the adjusting device at the first apparatus is actuated. Thus inadvertent adjustment is impossible. The fixing portion and the coupling portion of the first apparatus cannot move relative to each other by the second apparatus being arrested.
The invention further concerns a drawer having at least one extension guide and an apparatus as described hereinbefore fixed to the drawer or an apparatus set as described hereinbefore fixed to the drawer.
The invention further concerns an article of furniture comprising at least one such drawer.
Further details and advantages of the present invention are described by means of the specific description hereinafter. In the drawing:
a-2c show a view from below of a drawer coupled to extension guides by means of an apparatus set according to the invention and two associated detail views,
a-3c show a view from below of a drawer coupled to two extension guides by means of an apparatus set according to the invention in the partly pulled-out condition,
a-6c show a perspective view of the coupling portion with an adjusting wheel mounted rotatably to the fixing portion, a detail view of the adjusting device and a sectional view along the section line identified by T-T in
a and 7b show a plan view and a view from below of an apparatus according to the invention,
a and 11b show a plan view of a second apparatus with arresting device in the open position and a sectional view along the section line identified by J-J in
a-14c show a plan view of the
The partly broken-away perspective view in
a shows a drawer 2 coupled at the mutually opposite side walls 2c to a respective extension guide 3. In that case the extension guides 3 include a carcass rail 3c fixed to the furniture carcass 4. The furniture carcass 4 is not shown in this Figure for the sake of clarity. In this case the drawer 2 is coupled with an apparatus set according to the invention to the two extension guides 3 fixed at opposite sides of the furniture carcass 4. Arranged at the front end of the drawer bottom 2d, that is in the region of the front panel 2a, are two apparatuses 5, 6 for releasable coupling to the rails 3a of an extension guide 3. In this case a first apparatus 5 has an adjusting device which by way of an adjusting wheel 8 permits a lateral displacement in the direction of the double-headed arrow A of the drawer 2 relative to the extension guide 3. Arranged on the opposite side is a second apparatus 6 which does not have an adjusting device. The second apparatus 6 however is so designed that it permits lateral positional displacements of the drawer 2.
b shows a detail view of the portion marked F in
c shows a detail view of the portion marked G in
a shows the same arrangement as
b shows a detail view of the portion marked H in
c shows a detail view of the portion marked H in
The latching portion 10 and the release portion 7 are mounted pivotably to the coupling portion 12. The adjusting wheel 8 with the spiral disk 15 is mounted rotatably to the fixing portion 13. An adjusting element 35 is arranged on the fixing portion 13 of the apparatus 5 and serves for heightwise adjustment of the drawer 2, that is to say adjustment of the drawer 2 in a vertical direction. Arranged on the fixing portion 13 is a tooth arrangement 34 which in the mounted condition is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the extension guide 3. The adjusting element 35 has a tooth arrangement 36 having teeth corresponding to the tooth arrangement 34. By virtue of displacement of the adjusting element 35 in the longitudinal direction of the extension guide 3 a wedge surface 33 is pushed between the extension guide 3 and the drawer bottom 2b and thereby lifts the drawer 2 in a vertical direction. A corresponding adjustment element 35 with wedge surface 33 and tooth arrangement 36 is arranged on a tooth arrangement 34 of the second fixing portion 27 in corresponding fashion so that the drawer 2 is vertically adjustable on both side walls 2c.
The adjusting wheel 8 with the spiral disk 15 is mounted rotatably on the fixing portion 13. The latching portion 10 and the release portion 7 are mounted pivotably to the mounting plate 16 of the coupling portion 12. For that purpose a stub shaft 7a engages into a corresponding receiving means 7b on the mounting plate 16 of the coupling portion 12. To permit that, a through hole 37 is provided in the mounting plate 17 of the fixing portion. In that arrangement the latching portion is resilient or can be loaded by a spring and is latchable into an opening in the drawer rail 3a of an extension guide 3. In this case the latching portion 10 has at least one and preferably a plurality of abutment surfaces which can be brought to bear against an edge of the opening in the drawer rail 3a. The abutment surfaces 10a, 10b, 10c are arranged in mutually displaced relationship in the extension direction of the drawer 2, thereby permitting sequential latching engagement of the latching portion 10 on the drawer rail 3a. The coupled condition of the latching portion 10 is releasable by means of the release portion 7. Heightwise adjustment of the drawer by means of the adjusting element 35 and the tooth arrangements 34 and 36 as well as the wedge surface 33 is implemented as described above.
The perspective view of
b shows a detail view of the portion marked R in
a shows a plan view of the apparatus 5 of
b shows a view from below of the apparatus 5 in
a shows a plan view of the second apparatus 6 in the non-arrested condition.
b shows a sectional view along the section line identified by J-J in
As can be seen from the partly exploded view in
a through 14c each show a plan view of the apparatus 5 in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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A 144/2010 | Feb 2012 | AT | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/AT2011/000041 | Jan 2011 | US |
Child | 13564091 | US |