This application is claims priority to EP Application No. 09007082.2 filed 27 May 2009, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The invention relates to a coupling means, in particular for a furniture adjustment means.
An adjustable piece of furniture is known from EP 0 572 770 B1 and EP 1 159 887 B1, for example. Each of these two prior publications discloses a folding table, comprising T-shaped bases which are arranged at the end face and support a work surface or table top. This table top is conventionally oriented horizontally in a work and use position.
This work surface or table top can be pivoted between the conventional, approximately horizontally oriented work and use position and an approximately vertical storage position.
A locking mechanism is therefore provided as an adjustment means and fixes the work surface in the conventional, approximately horizontal use position thereof. By contrast, if the work surface is to be pivoted into a space-saving storage position, the locking mechanism is actuated in such a way that said surface can be pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis into the approximately horizontal storage position thereof.
The locking mechanism can for example be disengaged using an actuation means, which is arranged of the underside of the table top directly alongside the longitudinal edge. If the table top is for example to be pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis in both directions, in such a way that the table top can be pivoted into the storage position thereof at any time independent of from which side a user approaches the table, it is expedient to provide an actuation and disengagement means, with which the locking mechanism can be released, alongside each of the two longitudinal sides of the table top on the underside.
The object of the invention is to provide an improved adjustment means, in particular for an adjustable piece of furniture.
In the context of the invention, a coupling means for adjusting pieces of furniture or furniture parts, in particular a locking and release means for pivotable table tops is provided, and may comprise a plurality of actuation means, for example two actuation means. In particular for a pivotable table top, at least one actuation means for unlocking the table top is provided on the underside of the table top along each longitudinal side of the table top, and can only be pulled into the disengagement and released position against the force of a spring means for example. Thus, the locking means is finally adjusted into the released position, in such a way that the table top can be pivoted for example from the conventional, generally horizontal use position thereof into an approximately vertical storage position.
However, in the context of the invention a coupling means is now provided between the at least two actuation means and the locking means, and ensures that when an actuation and disengagement means is actuated, the further actuation or disengagement means provided in each case on the opposite table top underside alongside the longitudinal edge is not also moved or adjusted.
For this purpose, in the context of the invention the coupling means is constructed in such a way that when only one actuation means out of at least two provided actuation means is adjusted, only the adjustment brought about by this one actuation means is ever passed on via the coupling means according to the invention to the at least one or preferably two furniture adjustment means, preferably in the form of a locking and release means, the second actuation means which is not adjusted remaining in the starting position thereof, in effect being decoupled.
According to the invention, this can be provided in that when one of the two actuation means is actuated via the so-called primary transmission means which is thus adjusted, the coupling means is acted on in such a way that the secondary transmission means, leading from the coupling means to the at least one furniture adjustment means, is also adjusted and thus the other primary transmission means, proceeding from the other, non-adjusted actuation means and leading to the coupling means, remains unadjusted.
This concept can be provided by various measures within the scope of the invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, this is achieved by two slides, which are coupled to one another by a transmission and coupling means which acts between them. If an actuation and disengagement means is actuated, this causes one slide to be adjusted against the force of a spring means, for example in the longitudinal direction, and causes the secondary transmission means, which engages on said slide for example and is connected to the adjustment or locking means of the table for example, also to be adjusted. The opposite, second slide is also adjusted via the coupling means, and comprises for example a catch decoupling means having a sufficiently long release path that ultimately the second primary transmission means (which thus leads to the second actuation means) is not also adjusted but remains in the starting position thereof without any change.
The invention is explained in greater detail in the following by way of embodiments, in which, specifically:
a is an end view of a folding table according to the invention;
b is a longitudinal side view of a detail of the folding table according to the invention, with the support column arrangement arranged at the right-hand end of the table;
a is an end view comparable to
b is a rear view of part of the folding table shown in
a shows for example the right-hand end face 1a of a folding table 1.
It can be seen from the drawings that the folding table 1 comprises an upwards-facing table top 5, which in
The support means 3 is provided at each of the two opposite end faces 1a and in the embodiment shown comprises a respective support column 7, which transitions downwards into a support base 9, which comprises support base portions 9a and 9b projecting on either side of the support column 7.
A roller arrangement 11 is provided on each of the opposite ends of the support bases 9 and is conventionally provided with a fixing or releasing mechanism. This means that the folding table can be moved for various uses or storage positions without difficulty. In each desired work position it can be ensured, by actuating the locking mechanism integrated into the rollers, that the table is not moved accidentally.
In
So that the work surface can be folded into the storage position around a horizontal pivot axis 90 (
As can be seen from the drawings, a two-armed table top support 17, extending parallel to the end face 5c of the table top 5 in the embodiment shown, is provided offset inwardly on the underside 5b of the table top 5, in each case in the end face region of the end face 5c of the table top 5, and is screwed onto the underside 5b of the table top 5 using screws for example.
A trough 19 is fixed to the underside of the table top, between the two two-armed table top supports 17 arranged alongside the end edges 5c of the table top 5, and acts as a cable channel 19′.
The two-armed table top support 17 transitions—as can be seen in particular from the three-dimensional detail according to FIG. 4—into a hollow shaft 17a, which lies at a predetermined distance 18 below the upwards-facing construction plane 17d (
An axle 21 (
This provides the possibility of the two-armed table top support 17 being pivoted together with the table top 5, in each case around the non-rotating axle member 21 from the upwards-facing, approximately horizontal work position into one of the two mutually opposed storage positions, in which the work surface is oriented more or less in the vertical direction.
The table top is to be locked, at least in the single work position thereof, conventionally in the horizontal position, by a locking mechanism mentioned above, in such a way that pivoting is reliably prevented.
For this purpose, the locking mechanism comprises a furniture adjustment means 141, in the present embodiment specifically in the form of a locking and release means 143, which comprises on the one hand a pivotable locking and/or retaining means 151 having a catch pin 147, and on the other hand a catch means 153, which is formed as a locking disc 153′ in the present embodiment.
As can be seen from
In the embodiment shown, the locking disc 153′ is preferably screwed onto the bracing and retaining head 23 and thus held fixed axially and above all radially. The aforementioned recesses 155, 156, 157 which are offset in the circumferential direction may, depending on the catch position, be penetrated by an axial catch pin 147 (
The following figures schematically show a coupling means 51 according to the invention for adjustable parts of pieces of furniture, for example for actuating a locking and release means 143 on a table with a pivotable table top 5.
Thus,
It can be seen from the drawings that the coupling means 51 in the embodiment shown comprises two adjustment slides 55, i.e. 55a and 55b, arranged mutually transversely offset and oriented mutually parallel, in the adjustment housing 53 shown in part (shown when open) in
Each adjustment slide 55 is held biased, by a spring means 57, into the single basic, starting position thereof, which it adopts when an actuation means 15 is not pulled out. Each spring means 57a or 57b is supported on the one hand against a stop 58a or 58b which is fixed to the housing and on the other hand against a stop 60a or 60b which moves together with the respective adjustment slide 55, and is therefore biased towards compression.
As can be seen by comparing
Each parallel slide 59a or 59b is guided by longitudinal displacement in the corresponding housing recess of the adjustment housing 53 and/or on the associated adjustment slide 55, specifically taking into account the following particulars.
Each of the two parallel slides 59 is provided on the side facing the other with a toothed extension 63, i.e. with ribs 63, a transmission member 67 being arranged in the middle so as to be rotatable about a central axis 65 and also being equipped externally over part of the circumference thereof with a toothed extension 69, one toothed extension 69a engaging, i.e. interlocking, with one toothed extension 63a on one parallel slide 59a, and the other toothed extension 69b on the transmission member 67 engaging, i.e. interlocking, with the other toothed extension 63b on the other parallel slide 59b.
As was shown previously in
It can thus be seen from the plan view of
As can be seen from the remaining
In other words, the secondary transmission means 133a and 133b are fixed to the relevant associated parallel slide 59a or 59b at fixing points 134a and 134b.
The operation will be discussed in greater detail in the following.
If for example one actuation means 15a on the underside of the table top alongside the respective longitudinal side 5d is pulled in the direction of the arrow 15′, then the associated transmission means 131a (in this case in the form of a Bowden cable, although it is of course also possible for a different force transmission and adjustment means to be provided) is also pulled out, in such a way that the associated adjustment slide 55a is adjusted against the force of the spring means 57, 57a towards the opposite adjustment position thereof in the adjustment housing 53, i.e. on the adjustment path 75a thereof in the direction of the arrow 175a (
Because the adjustment and transmission means 133a, which leads to one locking and release means 143 on one end face of the table, engages on the opposite end of the parallel slide 59, it accordingly adjusts a locking mechanism (for example a locking lever described further below) from the locked position into the released position thereof.
However, it can also be seen from
However, in this operation, despite the adjustment of the second parallel slide 59b, this second adjustment slide 55b has been held undisplaced because of the force of the spring means 57b acting on it. This is also because the slit 62b in the second parallel slide 59b is sufficiently long that the catch decoupling means 155b projecting through this slit 59b can dip into this slit without interacting with the delimitations at the ends of the slit and remain undisplaced in the starting position thereof. Thus, the primary transmission means 131b which is connected to the second actuation means 15b via the second adjustment slide 55b, and thus the associated actuation means 15, 15b are also not adjusted.
If the aforementioned first actuation means 15a is released again, then for example the spring means 57a, which presses against the first adjustment slide 55a (for example also via a further spring means 146, described further below, provided in the respective locking means), is displaced back into the starting position thereof shown in
If for example the second actuation means 15b were then actuated, starting as in
The advantage of this arrangement is thus still that when an actuation means is pulled out, the respective other actuation means 15 is always decoupled, i.e. not automatically also adjusted.
If, for example, only a single actuation means for furniture, for example only one locking and release means 143, is provided, then only one adjustment transmission means 133 is positioned on the aforementioned adjustment means 51 and is for example connected either to the first parallel slide 59a or to the second parallel slide 59b.
In the following, for completeness, one of a number of possible locking and release means 143 will be described briefly by way of the drawings.
As can be seen from
In the embodiment shown a lever transmission is also provided, i.e. a second locking lever 143′ of smaller dimensions is articulated about a further pivot axis 144′ in the region of the free end of the first locking lever 144, the aforementioned adjustment and transmission means 133 then being positioned on this second locking lever 143′ and being connected to a respective associated first or second parallel slide 59a, 59b. If, as mentioned above, the adjustment means 51 is accordingly adjusted by actuating an actuation means, then the two aforementioned adjustment transmission means 133a, 133b are pulled out and thereby the associated catch pins 147 are slid out from the respective catch recesses 55 by the two locking levers, in such a way that the table top support 17 is then freely pivotable together with the associated table top 5 about a horizontal axis 90, for example into the approximately vertically oriented storage position thereof. If the actuation means is released again, then the respective catch pin is slid back into a catch recess 55 by the spring means 57 in the adjustment means 51 and also by the additional spring means 146 on the locking and release means 143, if located in the direct extension of this catch pin 147 when the table top is correspondingly extended (in the horizontal or for example vertical direction).
A further, simplified principle for an adjustment means according to the invention is discussed by way of
From the basic drawing of
If for example the transmission means 131a shown at the top, leading to one actuation means 15a, is now pulled, then the transmission and coupling means 67, 167 in the form of a double lever is also rotated anticlockwise from the position shown in
It is thus preferred in each case for a relevant catch 155 or the relevant transmission means 131 also to be acted on by the force of one of the aforementioned spring means 57a and 57b (specifically, in the tension or compression direction depending on the support point, the spring means being biased under tension in the assignment according to
However, for the adjustment process described, triggered by the actuated actuation means 15a, it can be seen in the drawings, in the transition from
In other words,
Further modifications are possible in this context.
In this embodiment too, if only one locking and release means 143 is disengaged, then only one of the two secondary transmission means 133a or 133b is omitted.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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09 007 082 | May 2009 | EP | regional |
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6212969 | Kuo | Apr 2001 | B1 |
20030140724 | Lee et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country |
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20 2006 013 998 | Nov 2006 | DE |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100300239 A1 | Dec 2010 | US |