Coupling structure for a leaching chamber

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6698975
  • Patent Number
    6,698,975
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, August 27, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 2, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A leaching chamber is configured to be coupled in series to another such leaching chamber located forward of the chamber and to yet another such leaching chamber located rearward of said leaching chamber. The leaching chamber comprises a conduit extending about an axis to define an axially extending cavity. The conduit includes an axially front section having an overlying wall and a rear section having an underlying wall. The overlying wall is configured to overlie the underlying wall of the forward chamber when the chambers are coupled together. The underlying wall is configured to underlie an overlying wall of the rearward chamber when said chambers are coupled together. A projection extends from the front section of the conduit. A pocket is located at the rear section of the conduit. The projection is configured to be received by the pocket of the front chamber, and the pocket is configured to receive the projection of the rear chamber. A notched structure extends radially inward from the front section and has a notch that is spaced from the front edge of the front section. The notched structure is configured to capture in the notch the underlying wall of the forward chamber when the chambers are coupled together.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to leaching chambers.




BACKGROUND




A leach field is used to disperse a fluid into the ground. The fluid is typically effluent from a septic tank. The leach field includes a series of leaching chambers, coupled in series and buried in the ground. A pipe conveys the effluent from the septic tank to the leach field, where the effluent spreads through the series of chambers that are oftentimes coupled end to end. Each chamber has perforated side walls and an open bottom through which the effluent escapes to be absorbed into the surrounding soil.




Each chamber must support the weight of the soil above it, along with anything resting on the soil, such as a vehicle. Therefore, the chamber walls are typically corrugated to increase weight bearing strength.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a first leaching chamber according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a portion of the first leaching chamber and of a second such leaching chamber;





FIGS. 3-5

are sectional views of the leaching chambers of

FIG. 2

, shown sectioned along line


3





3


of FIG.


2


and in different orientations relative to each other, with the orientations corresponding to successive steps in a process of coupling the chambers together;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view of the leaching chambers, shown sectioned along line


3





3


of FIG.


2


and coupled together; and





FIG. 7

is a view similar to

FIG. 6

, with the leaching chambers shown sectioned along line


7





7


of FIG.


2


.











SUMMARY




An embodiment of the invention is a leaching chamber. The leaching chamber is configured to be coupled in series to another such leaching chamber located forward of the chamber and to yet another such leaching chamber located rearward of the leaching chamber. The leaching chamber comprises a conduit defining a cavity. The conduit includes a front section having an overlying wall and a rear section having an underlying wall. The overlying wall is configured to overlie the underlying wall of the forward chamber when the chambers are coupled together. The underlying wall is configured to underlie an overlying wall of the rearward chamber when said chambers are coupled together. A projection extends from the front section of the conduit. A pocket is located at the rear section of the conduit. The projection is configured to be received by the pocket of the front chamber, and the pocket is configured to receive the projection of the rear chamber. A notched structure defines a notch that is spaced from the front edge of the front section. The notched structure is configured to capture in the notch the underlying wall of the forward chamber when the chambers are coupled together.




Preferably, the pocket is configured to enable the projection of the forward chamber to pivot relative to the pocket when the projection is received by the pocket, so as to enable the forward chamber to pivot into and out of a coupled position. The notched structure is configured to enable the notch to swing into a position in which the notch captures the underlying wall of the forward chamber. The leaching chamber further comprises a hole in the overlying wall and a post extending radially outward from the underlying wall. The hole is configured to receive the post of the forward chamber when the chambers are coupled together. Correspondingly, the post is configured to be received by the hole of the rearward chamber when the chambers are coupled together.




Another embodiment comprises first and second chambers. The chambers include coupling structures that prevent the uncoupling of the chambers through translational movement of the chambers. Instead, the coupling structures enable the uncoupling to be achieved through a pivoting motion of the first chamber relative to the second chamber.




DESCRIPTION




The apparatus


6


shown in

FIG. 1

has parts which, as described below, are examples of the elements recited in the claims.




The apparatus


6


comprises a first leaching chamber


10


. The chamber


10


is used to disperse a fluid, such as effluent from a septic tank, into the ground. In its installed position, the chamber


10


is coupled in series with other such leaching chambers to form a leach field that is buried in the ground. The chambers may be positioned both end-to-end and side-to-side. An end


12


of the chamber


10


is capped with an end cap


16


, which has an opening to receive the end of a pipe


18


. The pipe


18


conveys the effluent from the septic tank to the leach field, where the effluent spreads through the series of chambers. The first chamber


10


comprises a first conduit


20


with an open bottom


22


and openings


24


through which the effluent escapes to be absorbed into the surrounding soil.




The first conduit


20


is an arched wall extending about a central axis


30


to define an axially extending cavity


36


. The conduit


20


is corrugated in that it comprises an axially extending alternating series of perforated crowns


44


and valleys


46


. The crowns


44


and valleys


46


are arched and separated from each other by radially-extending walls


47


. The valleys


46


are reinforced with axially-extending and radially-extending external ribs


48


. Correspondingly, the crowns


44


are reinforced with axially-extending and radially-extending internal ribs


49


(FIG.


3


).




As shown in

FIG. 2

the frontmost crown


50


includes a front section


52


. The front section


52


includes a front edge


54


defined by a bead


56


. The front section


52


also includes an overlying wall


60


extending rearward from the front edge


54


. The overlying wall


60


is arched, with an open bottom end


62


(

FIG. 1

) and an opposite top side


64


having a central peak


66


.




Two holes


70


in the overlying wall


60


are located symmetrically about the central peak


66


at the top side


64


of the overlying wall


60


. A projection


80


, in this example a tongue, extends forward from and coplanar with the front section


52


at the central peak


66


.




Two notched structures


90


extend radially inward from the front section


52


, symmetrically spaced about the central peak


66


. The notched structures are formed from axially-extending reinforcement ribs


92


that reinforce the overlying wall


60


, and are extensions of ribs that reinforce the crowns


44


. The notched structures


90


, which include the bottom surface


94


of the overlying wall


60


, define notches


96


that are spaced axially rearward from the front edge


54


. In molding the chamber


10


, formation of the notches


96


may be facilitated by incorporating holes in the front section


52


above the notches


90


to make room for a core.




A portion of a second leaching chamber


110


is also shown in FIG.


2


. The second chamber


110


is like the first leaching chamber


10


. Consequently, each feature described with reference to the second chamber


110


is also included on the first chamber


10


. A portion like the portion of the second leaching chamber shown in

FIG. 2

is positioned at the opposite end, the end not show of the first leaching chamber. Thus, each leaching chamber includes both a front section


150


and a rear section


152


, as discussed in greater detail below.




The second chamber


110


includes a second conduit


120


extending about a central axis


130


. Like the first conduit


20


, the second conduit


120


is corrugated, with crowns


144


and valleys


146


separated by radially-extending walls


148


.




The rearmost crown


150


of the second chamber


110


includes a rear section


152


with a rear edge


154


. The rear section


152


includes an underlying wall


160


extending forward from the rear edge


154


. The underlying wall


160


is configured to underlie the overlying wall


60


of the first chamber


10


when the chambers


10


and


110


are coupled together. Like the overlying wall


60


, the underlying wall


160


is arched, with a top side


164


having a central peak


166


. The underlying wall


160


is separated from the remainder of the rear section


152


by a rearward-facing shoulder


168


. The radially-extending height HI of the shoulder


168


equals the wall thickness T of the overlying wall


60


of the first chamber


10


.




Two posts


170


extend outwardly from the underlying wall


160


and are located symmetrically about the central peak


166


at the top side


164


of the overlying wall


160


. The posts


170


are configured to be received by the holes


70


of the first chamber


10


when the chambers


10


and


110


are coupled together.




A pocket


180


is located at the rear section


152


. The pocket


180


is configured to receive the projection


80


of the first leaching chamber


10


when the leaching chambers


10


and


110


are coupled together. The outside opening


182


of the pocket


180


is defined in the shoulder


168


. The pocket


180


is raised slightly above the shoulder


168


on the crown


144


. In addition, the pocket


180


has an open bottom, which is useful in joining the first chamber


10


to the second chamber


110


, as discussed below.




The first step in coupling the chambers


10


and


110


together is illustrated in FIG.


3


. The second chamber


110


lies horizontally on the ground. The first chamber


10


is oriented such that the projection


80


is near and directed obliquely toward the pocket opening


182


. Next, as shown by an arrow


184


, the projection


80


is translationally moved toward and into the pocket


180


. This continues until the front edge


54


abuts the shoulder


168


, as shown in FIG.


4


. The point of abutment on the shoulder


168


serves as a pivot point


186


in the following step.




As indicated by arrow


190


in

FIG. 5

, the first chamber


10


is pivoted downward about the pivot point


186


. Concurrently, the following things happen. The projection


80


pivots upward about the pivot point


186


, as indicated by an arrow


192


. The holes


70


move downward and receive the posts


170


. Also, the notched structure


90


swings into a capturing position in which the underlying wall


160


is captured in the notch


96


. As the notched structure


90


swings downward, the rear edge


154


of the underlying wall


160


rubs against and bends the front edge


194


of the notched structure


90


until the notched structure


90


snaps into the capturing position. In a preferred embodiment, edge


194


has a resiliency to allow it to substantially maintain its original shape after the underlying wall


160


is captured in notch


96


.





FIG. 6

shows the chambers


10


and


110


in a coupled position. In this position, translational movement (i.e., motion without rotation, for example purely axial or purely radial motion) of front section


52


the first chamber


10


relative to the rear section


152


of the second chamber


110


is limited, as follows. The posts


170


are captured in the holes


70


. This limits axial movement of the front section


52


away from the rear section


152


. Also, the underlying wall


160


is captured in the notch


96


. This limits radially-inward and radially-outward translational movement of the underlying wall


160


relative to the overlying wall


60


. Radially-outward movement of the underlying wall


160


is also limited by abutment of the projection


80


against the top wall


196


of the pocket


180


. Different modes of movement are also limited or deterred in other ways as evident to those of skill in the art. In each description above of limiting translational movement, the extent of movement that can occur is a function of the clearance, if any, between abutting structures and the flexibility of those structures.




Consequently, the posts


170


captured in the holes


70


, the projection


80


captured in the pocket


180


, and the underlying wall


160


captured in the notched structure


90


all deter uncoupling of the front and rear sections


52


and


152


through translational movement. However, these structures enable pivotal movement of the front and rear sections


52


and


152


. For example, although the pocket


180


has the upper wall


196


that limits radially outward movement of the projection


80


, the pocket


180


lacks a lower wall or other structure that would prevent downward pivoting of the projection


80


within the pocket


180


.




In fact, the posts


170


and holes


70


in combination with the projection


80


and pocket


180


not only enable, but require the coupling and uncoupling to be achieved through a pivoting motion of the first chamber


10


relative to the second chamber


110


because the projection


80


is spaced forward the posts


170


. At the beginning of the coupling process, depicted in

FIG. 3

, the projection


80


is directed downwardly into the pocket opening


182


while the overlying wall


60


remains sufficiently tilted upwardly and raised to clear the post


170


. The inward movement ends when the front edge


54


abuts the shoulder


168


. At that point, the hole


70


slips over the post


170


to allow the overlying section


60


to pivot downwardly. Similarly, in the uncoupling process, with the axially-extending projection


80


vertically captured in the opening


182


, the first chamber


10


is pivoted upwardly to raise the overlying wall


60


sufficiently to clear the post


170


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the height H


2


of the notch


96


is greater than the thickness T of the underlying wall


160


captured by the notch


96


. Furthermore, the notch


96


is axially spaced from the front edge


54


. These factors enable the notch structure


90


to swing into the capturing position without being blocked by the underlying wall


160


. The swinging movement is hindered, but not prevented, by the rear edge


154


of the underlying wall


152


rubbing against the front edge


194


of the notched structure


90


, because the notched structure


90


bends to accommodate the swinging movement.




As mentioned above, the height H


1


(

FIG. 2

) of the shoulder


168


equals the wall thickness T of the overlying wall


60


. Consequently, as illustrated in

FIG. 7

, when the chambers


10


and


110


are coupled together, the top surfaces


200


and


202


of the front and rear sections


52


and


152


follow a single smooth curve interrupted only by the bead


56


, projections


170


, and pocket


180


.




In the above described embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 2

, each of the overlying and underlying walls


60


and


160


has a hole and a projection, to respectively mate with a corresponding projection and hole of the other wall. Specifically, the overlying wall


60


has the hole


70


and the axially-extending projection


80


. The underlying wall


160


also has a hole, referred to the pocket opening


182


, and a radially-extending projection, referred to as the post


170


.




However, in an alternative embodiment, both the axially-extending and radially-extending projections


80


and


170


can extend from the overlying wall


60


, and both holes


70


and


182


can be in or adjacent the underlying wall


160


. In such an embodiment, the radially-extending post


170


extends downward from the overlying wall


60


, instead of upward from the underlying wall


160


as shown in FIG.


2


. Other positions may also be utilized for the posts


170


and holes


70


.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the first chamber


10


has two lower holes


210


and two corresponding lower posts


220


, that are similar to the upper holes


70


and upper posts


170


described above. In the process of coupling the chambers


10


and


110


together, as the first conduit


20


is pivoted downward, its side walls are bent slightly to enable the lower holes


210


of the first chamber


10


to receive the lower posts


220


of the second chamber


110


. These holes


210


and posts


220


can be positioned on either end of the chamber in a number of different positions.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, the end cap


16


has, at its front side


230


, upper and lower holes


232


and


234


configured to receive the upper and lower posts


170


and


220


when the end cap


16


is coupled to the rear section


152


of the chamber


10


. The end cap


16


also has, at its rear side


240


, upper and lower posts


242


and


244


configured to be received by the upper and lower holes


70


and


210


when the end cap


16


is coupled to the front section


52


of another chamber


10


.




Although the chambers


10


and


110


in this example are made of polyethylene, the invention applies to any suitable material. Similarly, the invention applies to a chamber of any suitable shape and size. Also, although one projection


80


, two posts


170


and two notched structures


90


are shown in the example, different numbers of each structure and different suitable locations for each structure are possible.




While various features of the claimed invention are presented above, it should be understood that the features may be used singly or in any combination thereof. Therefore, the claimed invention is not to be limited to only the specific embodiments depicted herein.




This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A leaching chamber configured to be coupled in series to another like leaching chamber located forward of said chamber and to yet another like leaching chamber located rearward of said leaching chamber, said leaching chamber comprising:a conduit defining a cavity, said conduit including a front section having an overlying wall and a rear section having an underlying wall, said overlying wall being configured to overlie the underlying wall of a like forward chamber when said chambers are coupled together, and said underlying wall being configured to underlie an overlying wall of a like rearward chamber when said chambers are coupled together; a projection extending from said front section of said conduit; a pocket formed in said rear section of said conduit, said projection being configured to be received by a like pocket of a like forward chamber and said pocket being configured to receive a like projection of a like rearward chamber; and a notched structure defining a notch that is spaced from a front edge of said front section, said notched structure being configured to capture in said notch the underlying wall of a like forward chamber when said chambers are coupled together.
  • 2. The leaching chamber of claim 1 wherein said overlying wall has an arched cross-section, with an open bottom end and an opposite top end, said projection being located at said top end, and said conduit is a corrugated structure comprising an axially extending alternating series of crowns and valleys separated from each other by radially-extending walls, the frontmost crown including said front section.
  • 3. The leaching chamber of claim 1 wherein said pocket is configured to enable a projection of a like rearward chamber to pivot relative to said pocket when said projection is received by said pocket such that the like rearward chamber can pivot downward into and upward out of a coupled position with said chamber.
  • 4. The leaching chamber of claim 1 wherein said projection extends forward from said front section and said pocket has a radially outer wall that limits radially outward movement of a projection of a like chamber when the projection is received by said pocket, and said pocket lacks a radially inner wall that would prevent pivoting of the projection in the pocket.
  • 5. The leaching chamber of claim 1 wherein said notched structure is configured to enable said notch to swing into a position in which said notch captures the underlying wall of a like forward chamber.
  • 6. The leaching chamber of claim 1 wherein said notched structure is part of an axially-extending reinforcement rib that reinforces said overlying wall.
  • 7. The leaching chamber of claim 1 further comprising a hole defined in said overlying wall and a post extending radially outward from said underlying wall, said hole being configured to receive a post of a like forward chamber when said chambers are coupled together, and said post being configured to be received by a hole of a like rearward chamber when said chambers are coupled together.
  • 8. The leaching chamber of claim 1 wherein said rear section includes a rearward-facing shoulder bordering said underlying wall, and the radially-extending height of said shoulder equals the wall thickness of the overlying wall.
  • 9. A leaching chamber configured to be coupled in series to another leaching chamber, said leaching chamber comprising:a conduit extending about an axis to define an axially extending cavity, said conduit having a rear section and a front section, the rear section being configured to be coupled at said rear section to another leaching chamber, said rear section having a rearward-facing shoulder; and a pocket comprising an opening in said shoulder and configured to receive a projection of another leaching chamber when said leaching chamber is coupled to the other leaching chamber.
  • 10. The leaching chamber of claim 9 wherein the radially-extending height of said shoulder equals a wall thickness of said front section.
  • 11. The leaching chamber of claim 9 wherein said pocket has a radially outer wall that limits radially outward movement of the projection when a projection is received by said pocket, and lacks a radially inner wall that would prevent radially inward pivoting of a projection.
  • 12. A leaching chamber configured to be coupled in series to another such leaching chamber located forward of said chamber and yet another such leaching chamber located rearward of said leaching chamber comprising:a conduit extending about an axis to define an axially extending cavity, said conduit including a front section having a front edge and an overlying wall and a rear section having an underlying wall, said overlying wall being configured to overlie the underlying wall of a forward chamber when said chambers are coupled together, and said underlying wall being configured to underlie an overlying wall of a rearward chamber when said chambers are coupled together; and a notched structure extending radially inward from said front section, said notched structure having a notch axially spaced from the front edge of said front section, and said notched structure being configured to capture in said notch, in a capturing position, the underlying wall of the forward chamber when said chambers are coupled together to limit radially-inward and radially-outward translational movement of the underlying wall relative to said overlying wall of said chamber, said notched structure being configured to pivotally swing into said capturing position.
  • 13. The leaching chamber of claim 12 wherein said notched structure is part of an axially-extending reinforcement rib that reinforces said overlying wall.
  • 14. A set of leaching chambers comprising:a first leaching chamber comprising a first conduit extending about a first axis to define a first cavity, said first conduit having a front section and a rear section, said front section including an overlying wall; and a second leaching chamber comprising a second conduit extending about a second axis to define a second cavity, said second conduit having a front section and a rear section and being configured to be coupled at said rear section to the front section of the first leaching chamber; said first and second chambers including coupling structures at the front and rear sections that deter the uncoupling of said chambers solely through translational movement of said chambers, and enable and require the uncoupling to be achieved through a pivoting motion of said first chamber relative to said second chamber; said coupling structures including a projection extending axially from said front section and a pocket defined at said rear section, said projection of the first chamber being configured to be received by said pocket of said second chamber, thereby preventing radial movement of said first chamber away from said second chamber when coupled; and said coupling structures further including a post extending radially from one of said front and rear sections and a hole in the other of said front and rear sections, said post being configured to be received by said hole when said first and second chambers are coupled together, thereby limiting axial movement of said first chanber away from said second chamber.
  • 15. A method of coupling a first leaching chamber to a second leaching chamber lying horizontally on the ground, said first and second chambers extending about respective first and second axes to define respective first and second axially extending cavities, said method comprising:providing a set of leaching chambers according to claim 14; orienting said first chamber such that the projection of said first chamber is directed obliquely downward toward the pocket in said second chamber, and said first axis is directed obliquely upward away from said second chamber; translationally moving said projection axially toward and into said pocket of said second leaching chamber until an edge of said first chamber abuts a shoulder of said second chamber, thereby defining a point of abutment; and pivoting said first chamber downward about said point of abutment until the first and second axes coincide and such that, during said pivoting, the hole in one of the chambers receives the post of the other chamber.
  • 16. The method of claim 15 wherein, during said pivoting, a notched structure defined on the first chamber swings into a position in which a notch of the notched structure captures a wall of the second chamber.
  • 17. A leaching chamber configured to be coupled in series to another such leaching chamber located forward of said chamber and yet another such leaching chamber located rearward of said leaching chamber, said leaching chamber comprising:a conduit extending about an axis to define an axially extending cavity, said conduit including a front section having a front edge and an overlying wall and a rear section having an underlying wall, said overlying wall being configured to overlie the underlying wall of a forward chamber when said chambers are coupled together, and said underlying wall being configured to underlie an overlying wall of a rearward chamber when said chambers are coupled together; a notched structure extending radially inward from said front section, said notched structure having a notch axially spaced from the front edge of said front section, and said notched structure being configured to capture in said notch, in a capturing position, the underlying wall of the forward chamber when said chambers are coupled together to limit radially-inward and radially-outward translational movement of the underlying wall relative to said overlying wall of said chamber, said notched structure being configured to pivotally swing into said capturing position; and at least one post extending radially outward from the underlying wall and at least one hole defined in the overlying wall, said post and hole being axially aligned and said hole being shaped and sized to receive the post.
  • 18. A leaching chamber configured to be coupled in series to a like leaching chamber having a projection, said leaching chamber comprising:a conduit extending about an axis to define an axially extending cavity, said conduit having a rear section and being configured to be coupled at said rear section to a like leaching chamber; and a pocket located at said rear section and configured to receive a projection of the like leaching chamber when said leaching chamber is coupled to the like chamber; said pocket being configured to enable the projection of the like leaching chamber to pivot relative to said pocket when the projection of the like chamber is received by said pocket such that the like chamber can pivot downward into and upward out of a coupled position with said chamber; and the projection that said pocket is configured to receive extends axially forward from the like chamber, and said pocket has a radially outer wall that limits radially outward movement of the projection when the when the projection is received by said pocket, and lacks a radially inner wall that would prevent pivoting of the projection.
  • 19. A leaching chamber configured to be coupled in series to a like leaching chamber having a projection, said leaching chamber comprising:a conduit extending about an axis to define an axially extending cavity, said conduit having a rear section and being configured to be coupled at said rear section to a like leaching chamber; and a pocket located at said rear section and configured to receive a projection of the like leaching chamber when said leaching chamber is coupled to the like chamber; said pocket being configured to enable the projection of the like leaching chamber to pivot relative to said pocket when the projection of the like chamber is received by said pocket such that the like chamber can pivot downward into and upward out of a coupled position with said chamber; and said rear section includes an underlying wall configured to underlie an overlying wall of a like leaching chamber when said leaching chamber is coupled to the like leaching chamber.
  • 20. The leaching chamber of claim 19 further comprising a post extending radially outward from said underlying wall and configured to be received by a hole in an overlying wall of a like leaching chamber when said leaching chambers are coupled together.
  • 21. A set of leaching chambers comprising:a first leaching chamber comprising a first conduit extending about a first axis to define a first cavity, said first conduit having a front section; and a second leaching chamber comprising a second conduit extending about a second axis to define a second cavity, said second conduit having a rear section and being configured to be coupled at said rear section to the front section of the first leaching chamber; said first and second chambers including coupling structures at the front and rear sections that deter the uncoupling of said chambers solely through translational movement of said chambers, and enable and require the uncoupling to be achieved through a pivoting motion of said first chamber relative to said second chamber; and said coupling structures include a projection extending forward from said front section and a pocket defined in said rear section, said pocket being configured to receive said projection when said chambers are coupled together, said pocket having a radially outer wall that limits radially outward movement of said projection when said projection is received by said pocket, and said pocket lacking a radially inner wall that would prevent radially-inward pivoting of said projection.
  • 22. A set of leaching chambers comprising:a first leaching chamber comprising a first conduit extending about a first axis to define a first cavity, said first conduit having a front section; and a second leaching chamber comprising a second conduit extending about a second axis to define a second cavity, said second conduit having a rear section and being configured to be coupled at said rear section to the front section of the first leaching chamber; said first and second chambers including coupling structures at the front and rear sections that deter the uncoupling of said chambers solely through translational movement of said chambers, and enable and require the uncoupling to be achieved through a pivoting motion of said first chamber relative to said second chamber; and said coupling structures include a notched structure extending radially inward from said front section and defining a notch that is axially spaced from a front edge of said front section, said notched structure being configured to capture in said notch, in a capturing position, a portion of said rear section when said chambers are coupled together to limit radially-inward and radially-outward translational movement of said rear section relative to said front section, and said notched structure being further configured to allow pivotal movement of said front section into said capturing position.
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2366522 Gutman Jan 1945 A
4192628 Gorman Mar 1980 A
4305683 Wagner et al. Dec 1981 A
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Undated drawing in Applicant's possession of a prior art leaching chamber.