The present disclosure is directed to a coupling system for mounting a tile or façade or other functional or aesthetic structure to a building.
Generally speaking, exterior tiles may be coupled, mounted, attached, secured, or the like (used interchangeably herein without the intent to limit) to the framework of a building. For example, exterior facades, tiles, or other structural or decorative features, etc. such as, for example, ceramics, terracotta, or the like (collectively referred to herein as tiles without the intent to limit), may be coupled to the exterior framework of a building for any of a variety of architectural reasons. In use, the tile may have any size and/or shape, and may be manufactured from any type of material.
There are a number of known systems in the marketplace for coupling tiles to a building. Generally speaking, however, they suffer from a number of disadvantages. For example, when using smaller sized tiles, the economics of using individual clips for each tile may become cost prohibitive. In addition, many current systems utilize a clip to engage a groove formed in a rear surface of the tile. However, engaging a groove formed in the rear surface of the tile may be undesirable since the tile may become damaged during installation but such damage may not be detected. Furthermore, current systems do not facilitate and/or permit replacement of individual tiles. Thus, replacement of damaged tiles is rendered labor intensive and time-consuming.
There is a need for an improved coupling system for mounting exterior tiles to a building. For example, it would be beneficial to provide a coupling system that is cheaper to manufacture and assemble to make using smaller tiles more cost effective. Additionally, and/or alternatively, it would be beneficial to provide a coupling system that minimizes the risk of damaging the grooves formed in the rear surface of the tiles during installation, which reduces the risk that one or more tiles may fall from the building. Additionally, and/or alternatively, it would be beneficial to provide a coupling system that facilitates easier and individual replacement of each tile, and which allows for a non-progressive installation process. It is with this in mind that the present disclosure is provided.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Disclosed herein is a coupling system arranged and configured to mount a tile to a support structure (e.g., an outer surface) of a building. The coupling system includes one or more support tracks arranged and configured to mount or couple the tile to the building. The support tracks may be coupled, directly or indirectly, to the building via, for example, one or more fasteners. In use, the support tracks may extend vertically along the support structure of the building, and may be spaced horizontally therealong.
In use, the support tracks include a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with the tiles. In one example of an embodiment, the clips and support track may be integrally formed. That is, for example, the clips may be punched and formed (e.g., bent) from material of the support tracks.
The clips may include a first, downwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple, receive, etc. to a top edge portion of a lower tile and a second, upwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple, receive, etc. to a bottom edge portion of an upper tile.
In one example of an embodiment, the coupling system may also include a seal or gasket. The seal or gasket may be coupled to the support tracks. In use, the seal or gasket prevents, or at least inhibits, water from entering into the system through joints between tiles. In addition, the seal or gasket may be arranged and configured to assist with holding the tiles against the clips to prevent the tiles from shifting and/or disengaging. In one example of an embodiment, the seal or gasket may include first and second arms. The support tracks may include first and second inwardly extending legs arranged and configured to receive the first and second arms, respectively, of the seal or gasket. In one embodiment, the first and second legs may be integrally formed with the support tracks. That is, for example, the first and second legs may be punched and formed from material of the support tracks.
In use, the coupling system facilitates faster and easier manufacturability and assembly as compared to other known systems thus providing a more cost-effective solution, particularly when used with smaller tiles. In addition, the coupling system enables individual replacement of each tile. Moreover, the coupling system reduces the risk of damaging the tiles during installation and enables the system to withstand increased wind loads.
In one example of an embodiment, a coupling system arranged and configured to couple a plurality of tiles to a building is disclosed. The coupling system comprises a plurality of support tracks arranged and configured to be coupled to the building, said support tracks including a base, first and second sidewalls extending from said base, and first and second flanges extending from said first and second sidewalls, respectively, and spaced from said base, wherein each of said first and second flanges of said support tracks includes a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with the tiles, each of the plurality of clips is integrally formed with said first and second flanges of said support tracks, and each of said plurality of clips includes a first, downwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple to a top edge portion of a lower tile and a second, upwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple to a bottom edge portion of an upper tile.
In one example of an embodiment, a coupling system arranged and configured to couple a plurality of tiles to a building is disclosed. The coupling system comprises a plurality of support tracks arranged and configured to couple to the building, said support tracks including a base, first and second sidewalls extending from said base, and first and second flanges extending from said first and second sidewalls, respectively, and spaced from said base, a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with the tiles, said plurality of clips being operatively associated with each of said first and second flanges of said support tracks, and a gasket arranged and configured to couple to said support tracks, wherein said first and second sidewalls of said support tracks include first and second inwardly extending legs, respectively, arranged and configured to couple to said gasket, and said first and second inwardly extending legs are integrally formed with said support tracks.
In one example of an embodiment, a system arranged and configured to couple a plurality of tiles to a building is disclosed. The system comprises a plurality of tiles including an upper tile and a lower tile, each tile including a top edge portion and a bottom edge portion, and a plurality of support tracks arranged and configured to be coupled to the building, said support tracks including a base, first and second sidewalls extending from said base, and first and second flanges extending from said first and second sidewalls, respectively, wherein each of said first and second flanges of said support tracks includes a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with one of the plurality of tiles, each of the plurality of clips is integrally formed with said first and second flanges of said support tracks, and each of said plurality of clips include a first, downwardly extending channel arranged and configured to hold said top edge portion of said lower tile and a second, upwardly extending channel arranged and configured to hold said bottom edge portion of said upper tile.
In one example of an embodiment, a method for coupling a plurality of tiles to a building is disclosed. The method comprises coupling a plurality of support tracks to a support structure of the building, said plurality of support tracks being spaced horizontally across a width of the building, coupling a gasket to each of said plurality of support tracks, slidably inserting a top edge portion of a first tile into a first, downwardly extending channel formed on said support tracks, slidably inserting a bottom edge portion of said first tile into a second, upwardly extending channel on said support tracks, and repeating inserting said plurality of tiles as necessary.
Various features, aspects, or the like of a coupling system for mounting a tile such as, for example, an exterior tile, to a building will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which one or more aspects of the coupling system will be shown and described. It should be appreciated that the various features, aspects, or the like may be used independently of, or in combination, with each other. It will be appreciated that a coupling system as disclosed herein may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will convey certain aspects of the coupling system to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements throughout unless otherwise noted.
Disclosed herein is a coupling system for mounting, coupling, etc. a plurality of tiles to a support structure (e.g., an outer surface, a sub-girt, or the like) of a building. The coupling system includes a plurality of support tracks arranged and configured to mount or couple the tile to the building. The support tracks may be coupled, directly or indirectly, to the support structure of the building via, for example, one or more fasteners. In use, the support tracks may extend vertically along the support structure of the building, and may be spaced horizontally therealong.
In use, the support tracks may include a base, first and second sidewalls extending from the base, and first and second flanges extending from the first and second sidewalls, respectively. In addition, the first and second flanges may be spaced from the base (e.g., may be spaced from the base by a distance in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the base to create an air gap between a rear surface of the tile and the support structure of the building so that air may flow or move between the tile and the support structure of the building). The support tracks also include a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple the tiles to the support tracks, and hence to the building. That is, for example, each of the first and second flanges of the support tracks may include a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with or receive (used interchangeably herein without the intent to limit) the tiles. The clips and support track may be integrally formed. For example, the clips may be punched and formed (e.g., bent) from material used to manufacture the support tracks such as, for example, the first and second flanges. The clips may include a first, downwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple to, receive, etc. a top edge portion of a lower tile and a second, upwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple to, receive, etc. a bottom edge portion of an upper tile.
Additionally, the coupling system may also include a seal or gasket. In use, the seal or gasket prevents, or at least inhibits, water from entering into the system through joints between tiles. In addition, the seal or gasket may be arranged and configured to apply outward pressure against the tiles thereby pressing the tiles against the clips to prevent the tiles from shifting and/or disengaging. The seal or gasket may be coupled to the support tracks. For example, the support tracks may include first and second legs arranged and configured to couple to, receive, etc. a portion of the seal or gasket. The first and second legs may be integrally formed with the support tracks. For example, the first and second legs may be punched and formed from material used to manufacture the support tracks such as, for example, the first and second sidewalls of said support tracks.
Thus, arranged, the coupling system facilitates faster and easier manufacturability and assembly as compared to other known systems thus providing a more cost-effective solution, particularly when used with smaller tiles. In addition, the coupling system enables individual replacement of each tile. Moreover, the coupling system reduces the risk of damaging the tiles during installation and enables the system to withstand increased wind loads.
A coupling system arranged and configured to couple a plurality of tiles to a building is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the coupling system comprises a plurality of support tracks arranged and configured to be coupled to the building, the support tracks including a base, first and second sidewalls extending from the base, and first and second flanges extending from the first and second sidewalls, respectively, and spaced from the base. Each of the first and second flanges of the support tracks includes a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with the tiles. Each of the plurality of clips is integrally formed with the first and second flanges of the support tracks. Each of the plurality of clips include a first, downwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple to a top edge portion of a lower tile and a second, upwardly extending channel arranged and configured to couple to a bottom edge portion of an upper tile.
In another embodiment, a coupling system arranged and configured to couple a plurality of tiles to a building comprises a plurality of support tracks arranged and configured to couple to the building, the support tracks including a base, first and second sidewalls extending from the base, and first and second flanges extending from the first and second sidewalls, respectively, and spaced from the base. The coupling system further comprising a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with the tiles, the plurality of clips being operatively associated with each of the first and second flanges of the support tracks; and a gasket arranged and configured to couple to the support tracks. The first and second sidewalls of the support tracks include first and second inwardly extending legs, respectively, arranged and configured to couple to the gasket. The first and second legs are integrally formed with the support track.
A system arranged and configured to couple a plurality of tiles to a building is also disclosed. In one embodiment, the system comprises a plurality of tiles including an upper tile and a lower tile, each tile including a top edge portion and a bottom edge portion; and a plurality of support tracks arranged and configured to be coupled to the building, the support tracks including a base, first and second sidewalls extending from the base, and first and second flanges extending from the first and second sidewalls, respectively. Each of the first and second flanges of the support tracks includes a plurality of clips arranged and configured to couple with one of the plurality of tiles. Each of the plurality of clips is integrally formed with the first and second flanges of the support tracks. Each of the plurality of clips include a first, downwardly extending channel arranged and configured to hold the top edge portion of the lower tile and a second, upwardly extending channel arranged and configured to hold the bottom edge portion of the upper tile.
A method for coupling a plurality of tiles to a building is also disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises: coupling a plurality of support tracks to a support structure of the building, the plurality of support tracks being spaced horizontally across a width of the building; coupling a gasket to each of the plurality of support tracks; slidably inserting a top edge portion of a first tile into a first, downwardly extending channel formed on the support tracks; slidably inserting a bottom edge portion of the first tile into a second, upwardly extending channel on the support track; and repeating insertion of the plurality of tiles as necessary.
Generally speaking, referring to
An improved coupling system 100 for coupling, mounting, attaching, securing, or the like (used interchangeably herein without the intent to limit) a tile 50 to a support structure 20 of a building in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure is illustrated in
As illustrated in
The support tracks 110 including the base 112, first and second sidewalls 114, 116, and the first and second flanges 118, 120 may be made from any suitable material now known or hereafter developed including, for example, metal such as, for example, steel or stainless steel. The support tracks 110 including the base 112, first and second sidewalls 114, 116, and the first and second flanges 118, 120 may be integrally formed (e.g., rolled and pressed into shape). Alternatively, however, the support tracks 110 including the base 112, first and second sidewalls 114, 116, and the first and second flanges 118, 120 may be made from separate components and coupled together via, for example, welding, adhesive, etc. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, various features of the support tracks 110 may be readily modified depending on the size and configuration of the tiles 50 being utilized, such modifications being within the scope of the present disclosure.
The support tracks 110 may be operatively associated with a plurality of clips 150 for mounting the tiles 50 to the support track 110, and hence to the building. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated, in one example of an embodiment, the clips 150 including the first, downwardly extending arm 152 and the second, upwardly extending arm 156, may be integrally formed with the support tracks 110. That is, for example, the clips 150 may be punched and formed (e.g., bent) from material of the first and second flanges 118, 120 of the support tracks 110. By integrally forming the clips 150 and the support tracks 110, the square foot/meter cost of the coupling system 100 is greatly reduced as compared to using separately formed and coupled clips, especially when utilizing smaller sized tiles (e.g., 4-inch, 6-inch, etc. tiles). If necessary, the clips 150 can be spot welded for higher stability and lower tolerances. Alternatively, however, it is envisioned that the clips 150 may be separately formed and coupled to the support tracks 110.
As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, generally speaking, an air gap is required between the rear surface 54 of the tile 50 and the support structure 20 of the building so that air may flow or move between the tile 50 and the support structure 20 of the building. By forming the support tracks 110 with first and second sidewalls 114, 116 spaced from the base 112 of the support tracks 110, and by operatively coupling or integrally forming the clips 150 on the first and second flanges 118, 120 of the support tracks 110, the clips 150 are spaced from the support structure 20 of the building by the distance of the first and second sidewalls 114, 116, thus creating the required air gap between the tile 50 and the support structure 20 of the building. In one example, the gap is approximately ½ inches, although larger gaps are envisioned.
As will be described in greater detail below, the coupling system 100 may also include a gasket 200 (
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first and second legs 130, 132 may be integrally formed with the support tracks 110. That is, for example, the first and second legs 130, 132 may be punched and formed from material of the first and second sidewalls 114, 116 of the support tracks 110. By integrally forming the first and second legs 130, 132 and support tracks 110, the cost per square foot/meter of the coupling system 100 is further reduced. Alternatively, however, it is envisioned that the first and second legs 130, 132 may be separately formed and coupled to the support tracks 110. In one example of an embodiment, the first and second legs 130, 132 may be spaced approximately every 12 inches (e.g., 30 centimeters) along the length of the support tracks 110, although other spacings are envisioned.
The gasket 200 may further include one or more sections 220 extending from the front surface 204 of the base 202 of the gasket 200. As shown, the one or more sections may be in the form of one or more bulbous sections, although it is envisioned that the sections 220 may take on other shapes, forms, and configurations such as, for example, square, rectangular, or the like. As illustrated, the gasket 200 may include first and second bulbous sections 220 extending from the front surface 204 of the gasket 200, although more or fewer bulbous sections may be used. In use, the bulbous sections 220 may be arranged and configured to compress during tile installation. Thereafter, the bulbous sections 220 may fill any remaining space between the front surface of the first and second flanges 118, 120 of the support tracks 110 and the rear surface 54 of the tile 50. Thus arranged, the gasket 200 (e.g., the bulbous sections 220) may apply outward pressure against the rear surface 54 of the tile 50 to push or hold the tile 50 forward against the clips 150 to prevent the tiles 50 from shifting and/or disengaging.
The gasket 200 may be manufactured from any suitable material now known or hereafter developed. In one example of an embodiment, the gasket 200 may be manufactured from a rubber, an elastomer, etc. In one embodiment, the bulbous sections 220 of the gasket 200 may be manufactured from a softer Shore A hardness as compared to the other parts of the gasket 200 to better enable the bulbous sections 220 to compress. For example, in one embodiment, the bulbous sections 220 may be manufactured from an elastomer having a Shore A hardness of approximately 50, while the Shore A hardness of the base 202 and the first and second arms 208, 210 may be manufactured from an elastomer having a Shore A hardness of approximately 80. The gasket 200 including the base 202, first and second arms 208, 210, and the bulbous sections 220 may be integrally formed. Alternatively, the gasket 200 may be manufactured from separate components and coupled together.
In use, the coupling system 100 facilitates faster and easier assembly as compared to other known system. Referring to
In use, by utilizing a coupling system 100 including one or more aspects of the present disclosure, a number of benefits can be achieved. First, by integrally forming the clips 150 and/or the first and second legs 130, 132 with the support tracks 110, individually forming and coupling clips to the support tracks is eliminated thereby greatly reducing the cost of manufacturing and installing the system particularly when installing smaller tiles, which requires larger number of clips to be installed. Second, by enabling the tiles 50 to be slidably inserted into the first, downwardly extending channel 154 and the second, upwardly extending channel 158 formed by the clips 150, faster and easier installation is achievable further reducing the cost of installing the system. Third, by enabling the tiles 50 to be slidably inserted into the first and second channels 154, 158 formed by the clips 150, individual replacement of each tile 50 is achievable (e.g., individual tiles can be easily removed by moving (e.g., sliding) tiles upward and out). Fourth, by coupling the clips 150 to the front surface 52 of the top edge portion 56 of the tiles 50, reduced risk of damage to the tiles is achievable. In addition, undetected instances of damage to the tile 50 is minimized as compared to prior art coupling systems that coupled exclusively to grooves formed in the back surface of the tile, where the tile may become damaged during installation but not detected. Moreover, by providing wider clips 150 for coupling with the tiles 50 and/or by coupling with the front surface 52 of the tile 50, better load distribution is achievable enabling the coupling system 100 to handle higher wind loads.
It should be understood that, as described herein, an “embodiment” (such as illustrated in the accompanying Figures) may refer to an illustrative representation of an environment or article or component in which a disclosed concept or feature may be provided or embodied, or to the representation of a manner in which just the concept or feature may be provided or embodied. However, such illustrated embodiments are to be understood as examples (unless otherwise stated), and other manners of embodying the described concepts or features, such as may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art upon learning the concepts or features from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the disclosure. In addition, it will be appreciated that while the Figures may show one or more embodiments of concepts or features together in a single embodiment of an environment, article, or component incorporating such concepts or features, such concepts or features are to be understood (unless otherwise specified) as independent of and separate from one another and are shown together for the sake of convenience and without intent to limit to being present or used together. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used separately, or with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present subject matter covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
The foregoing description has broad application. Accordingly, the discussion of any embodiment is meant only to be explanatory and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these example embodiments. In other words, while illustrative embodiments of the disclosure have been described in detail herein, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts may be otherwise variously embodied and employed, and that the appended claims are intended to be construed to include such variations, except as limited by the prior art.
The term “a” or “an” entity, as used herein, refers to one or more of that entity. As such, the terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Accordingly, the terms “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof are open-ended expressions and can be used interchangeably herein. The phrases “at least one”, “one or more”, and “and/or”, as used herein, are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C”, “at least one of A, B, or C”, “one or more of A, B, and C”, “one or more of A, B, or C” and “A, B, and/or C” means A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A, B and C together.
All directional references (e.g., proximal, distal, upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, lateral, longitudinal, front, back, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, radial, axial, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the present disclosure, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of this disclosure. Connection references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, and joined) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a collection of elements and relative movement between elements unless otherwise indicated. As such, connection references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other. Identification references (e.g., primary, secondary, first, second, third, fourth, etc.) are not intended to connote importance or priority but are used to distinguish one feature from another. The drawings are for purposes of illustration only and the dimensions, positions, order and relative sizes reflected in the drawings attached hereto may vary.
This application is a National Phase filing of International Application No. PCT/US2020/028196, filed Apr. 15, 2020, which is a non-provisional of, and claims the benefit of the filing date of, U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/840,482, filed Apr. 30, 2019, entitled “Coupling System for Mounting Tiles to a Building,” each application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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