Insulating covers, such as attic scuttle hatch covers, are made to provide a match with the R-value of the ceiling and to try to make an airtight seal. Such covers can for instance be made with several layers of foam board between two outer plywood boards so as to have enough weight to make a reasonably good seal on a weatherstrip perimeter. Assembly can be done on site using adhesive with pressure applied to the layers until dried. A weatherstrip can then be applied to the bottom of the frame so that its perimeter surrounds the scuttle hole. The same idea is applicable to covers made for a similar purpose of providing a heat barrier for a wall, floor, louver opening of a building with a heated space with warmth on one side and cold on the other. Other approaches are known for example from U.S. Pat. No. 6,224,490 to Wessley et al where a scuttle hole cover comprises a sleeve that extends into the attic and a locking mechanism to lock an insulating cover in place.
Another example made by DRD Corporation of Glenmoore, Pa., is a prefabricated insulated cover for drop down attic stairs with outside dimensions (one size fits all) of 38 inches (wide) by 63 inches (long) by 8.5 inches (high) and a weight of approximately 30 pounds and made of polyethylene closed cell foam in a thickness of nearly 5 inches with no assembly required and usable for openings up to 30 by 54 inches. Installation involves positioning the cover over the attic ladder access hole and screwing some pre-drilled strap hinges of the cover to the attic floor.
Lynn et al. (U.S. Pat. Application Publication No. 2004/0055819 A1) show a thermal insulating cover for use over attic stairs that is made from an insulating blanket cut and folded to form a box.
Uhl et al. (U.S. Pat. Application Publication No. 2011/0265392 A1) show in an application entitled “Energy efficient scuttle cover kits,” an insulated scuttle cover that includes a scuttle panel configured to cover a building scuttle opening and further configured to be supported when positioned within the building scuttle opening. An insulative assembly is attached to the scuttle panel. The insulative assembly includes insulation material encapsulated by a jacket. The insulated scuttle cover is configured to prevent or substantially retard the flow of air passing through the building scuttle opening.
Melesky (U.S. Pat. Application Publication No. 2012/0186179) shows a cover for closing an access opening that leads to an infrequently used space within a building, such as an attic, that generally provides an air seal, thermal insulation and/or acoustic insulation at the access opening. The cover may be in one or two portions, including a closure alone or a closure and a frame having an aperture that can be closed by engagement between the closure and the frame. When the cover is used alone it engages a frame or a wall circumscribing the access opening. The cover is sized and shaped to close a stairwell, or the opening at one end of a stairway, an opening in a generally vertical wall, a hatch, or a pull down ladder. The closure and frame are each made of one or more components.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a cover device kit is provided that includes a plurality of heat insulation components made of a lightweight insulating material capable of being transported in a disassembled state and then assembled into a box-shaped heat barrier structure having six sides including an opening on an open side, the structure for covering an opening in a floor or wall of a building with the opening on the open side surrounding the opening in the floor or wall and resting on the floor or against the wall, wherein four of the plurality of heat insulation components each comprises two complimentary connections for uniting with two corresponding adjacent heat insulation components of the plurality of heat insulation components when assembled into four side walls of the box-shaped heat barrier structure, and wherein a fifth heat insulation component of the plurality of heat insulation components unites with the four side walls of the box-shaped structure opposite the opening on the open side.
In accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, each complimentary connection in each heat insulation component may include a dowel channel in a mating surface that is offset from a complementary dowel channel in a corresponding complimentary mating surface of the adjacent heat insulation component so that when a dowel is inserted to make the complimentary connection the mating surface and the complimentary mating surface are compressed together to remove the offset and form a resultant airtight seam.
In further accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, the heat insulation components are for blocking heat transfer through the opening in the floor of the building from a first area in the building to a second area in the building that is cooler than the first area or are for blocking heat transfer through the opening in the wall of the building from a first area inside the building to a second area inside or outside the building that is cooler than the first area.
In still further accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of heat insulation components are of polymer material in panel form.
In accord with the first aspect of the present invention, each of the at least one complimentary connections is independently selected from the group consisting of a tongue and groove joint, a step joint, a dovetail joint, a box joint, a mortise and tenon joint, a dado joint, a dowel butt joint, a butt joint, a lap joint, a halving joint, hook and loop fasteners, and snap fasteners.
In further accord with the first aspect of the present invention, each of the at least one complimentary connections is independently selected from the group consisting of a tongue and groove joint, a step joint, and a butt joint.
In still further accord with the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of components are flat panels that are packaged for transport and/or storage with the flat panels sized for being tightly stacked in a compact stack of flat panel layers so as to provide for economical and compact packaging that provides robustness against damage in the transport and/or storage.
Still in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, the box-shaped heat barrier structure comprises a right-angled parallelepiped shaped configuration.
Still further in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of heat insulation components of the kit comprises:
a first pair of cover components, wherein each cover component of the first pair of cover components comprises a four-sided panel including a cover groove running along one edge of a first side of the panel and two slots in the first side running along opposite edges of the panel perpendicular to the cover groove, each slot including a parallel groove in a wall of the slot;
a second pair of cover components, wherein each cover component of the second pair of cover components comprises a four-sided panel including a cover groove running along one edge of a first side and two tongues in the first side running along opposite edges of the panel perpendicular to the cover groove, each tongue including a parallel groove in a wall of the tongue;
a cover panel; and
four rods, wherein
the cover device kit is capable of being transported in a disassembled state and then assembled when the first pair of cover components are united with the second pair of cover components so that each cover component of each pair is assembled opposite to the other cover component of the pair, by insertion of each tongue of the two tongues of each cover component of the second pair of cover components in a corresponding slot of the two slots of a cover component of the first pair of cover components, and with the cover panel inserted in the cover groove of each cover component of the first pair and in the cover groove of each cover component of the second pair, and wherein the four rods are inserted in the parallel grooves in each slot to form the at least one complimentary connection for uniting each of the cover components with another when assembled into the box-shaped heat barrier structure.
In further accord with he first aspect of the invention, the assembled device comprising a three-dimensional heat barrier structure comprises a box-shaped configuration with a closed top defined by the cover panel and an open bottom in the box-shaped heat barrier structure and the device is thereby capable of placement over a scuttle hole, attic access opening, louver opening, or an opening in a wall or floor.
Still in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, the components are capable of being tightly stacked together forming a unit, wherein one or more units are capable of being economically transported and/or stored.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a cover device includes:
a first pair of cover components, wherein each cover component of the first pair of cover components comprises a four-sided panel including a cover groove running along one edge of a first side of the panel and two side grooves in the first side running along opposite edges of the panel perpendicular to the cover groove, each side groove including a parallel dowel channel half in a wall of the side groove;
a second pair of cover components, wherein each cover component of the second pair of cover components comprises a four-sided panel including a cover groove running along one edge of a first side and two tongues in the first side running along opposite edges of the panel perpendicular to the cover groove, each tongue including a parallel dowel channel half in a wall of the tongue that is complementary to a parallel dowel channel half in a mating side groove of a corresponding cover component of the first pair of cover components;
a cover panel; and
four dowel rods, wherein
the device is capable of being transported in a disassembled state and then assembled when the first pair of cover components are united with the second pair of cover components so that each cover component of each pair is assembled with the first side opposite to the first side of the other cover component of that pair, by insertion of each tongue of the two tongues of each cover component of the second pair of cover components in a corresponding side groove of the two side grooves of a cover component of the first pair of cover components, and with the cover panel inserted and secured within the cover groove of each cover component of the first pair and within the cover groove of each cover component of the second pair, and wherein the four dowel rods are inserted in a whole dowel channel formed by the parallel dowel channel halves in each side groove to form the at least one complimentary connection for uniting each of the cover components with two others when assembled into the cover device.
In accordance with the second aspect of the present invention, each side groove comprises the dowel channel half in the wall such that it is offset from a complementary dowel channel half in a wall of an inserted tongue of the corresponding cover component so that when a dowel rod is inserted to make the complimentary connection, the wall of the tongue and the complimentary wall of the groove are compressed together to remove the offset and form a resultant airtight seam.
In further accord with the second aspect of the present invention, the assembled device comprises a box-shaped configuration capable of placement over a scuttle hole, attic access opening, louver opening, or an opening in a wall or floor.
In still further accord with the second aspect of the present invention, the components are capable of being tightly stacked together forming a unit, wherein one or more units are capable of being economically transported and/or stored.
Still further in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention, the components are flat panels that are packaged for transport and/or storage with the flat panels sized for being tightly stacked in a compact stack of flat panel layers so as to provide for economical and compact packaging that provides robustness against damage in the transport and/or storage.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the attached drawings and claims appended hereto.
A cover device 10 made from a kit is shown in perspective (not to scale) in its fully assembled form from a cover-side view in
As shown in
Upon assembly of the heat insulation components, the cover device 10 is formed and it is then usable for blocking heat transfer through an opening in a floor of a building from a first area in the building to a second area in the building that is cooler than the first area. Or it may be instead be used for blocking heat transfer through an opening in a wall of a building from a first area inside the building to a second area inside or outside the building that is cooler than the first area.
The plurality of heat insulation components may comprise any lightweight heat insulation material such as a synthetic resin foam material or a polymer material in panel form.
For the connection method, each of said at least one complimentary connections may independently be selected from the group consisting of a tongue and groove joint, a step joint, a dovetail joint, a box joint, a mortise and tenon joint, a dado joint, a dowel butt joint, a butt joint, a lap joint, a halving joint, hook and loop fasteners, and snap fasteners. Any of these should be understood as being means or structures capable of performing the described function of joining together the parts and not only structural equivalents, but also equivalent structures. Thus although a nail and a screw may not be structural equivalents in that a nail employs a cylindrical surface to secure wooden parts together, whereas a screw employs a helical surface, in the environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail and a screw may be equivalent structures.
As mentioned, the plurality of components is capable of being tightly stacked providing for economical packing for transport, storage, or both.
The box-shaped heat barrier structure is shown as a right-angled parallelepiped shaped configuration but may not be box-shaped. It could for instance utilize rounded walls in whole or in part to form a differently shaped barrier such as a cylindrical cap that uses the same kind of complimentary connections as described. A capsule shape is also envisioned with two flat side panels and two curved end caps with a flat or curved cover, depending on the application.
The plurality of heat insulation components of the cover device kit in disassembled form will include a first pair of cover components 14, 16, wherein each cover component of the first pair of cover components comprises a four-sided panel including a cover groove running along one edge of a first side of said panel (the top edge 40 of such a groove is shown in
A second pair of cover components 18, 20 each also being a four-sided panel including a cover groove 70 as shown for instance in
The cover panel 12 will also form a part of the kit in its packed form ready for storage or transport along with four dowel rods. The cover device kit is capable of being transported in a disassembled state and then assembled when the first pair of cover components 14, 16 are united with the second pair of cover components 18, 20 so that each cover component of each pair is assembled opposite to the other cover component of the pair. This is accomplished by insertion of each tongue of the two tongues of each cover component of the second pair of cover components in a corresponding groove of the two grooves of the cover component of the first pair of cover components, and with the cover panel inserted in the cover slot of each cover component of the first pair and in the cover slot of each cover component of the second pair.
The assembled cover device embodiment as shown thereby forms a three-dimensional heat barrier structure in a box-shaped configuration with a closed top defined by the cover panel 12 and an open bottom as shown facing the viewer in
As mentioned, the components are capable of being stacked together e.g. in a tight package to form a compact shipping unit, such that one or more such units are capable of being economically transported and/or stored. Once the package is received by the purchaser, it is disassembled and may be very quickly assembled. If the user has for instance an attic scuttle through which heat is being wastefully transferred from the warm house interior to the cold attic, he may quickly assemble the cover, place the assembled cover on the attic floor to cover the scuttle hole and thereby immediately provide an inexpensive and very effective heat barrier.
An embodiment of a heat insulation component 14a, similar to the component 14 of
While a particular feature of the invention may have been described above with respect to only one or some of the embodiments illustrated, such a feature may also be combined with one or more other features of the other embodiments, in any way such as may be desirable or advantageous for any given application of the invention. While there have been shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices and methods described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. Furthermore, any means-plus-function clauses now or later introduced are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents, but also equivalent structures.