Cover feeding device for a book binding Machine

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080063492
  • Publication Number
    20080063492
  • Date Filed
    August 30, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    March 13, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
A cover feeding device for a book binding machine features a transport device for feeding covers (1) decollated from a magazine (11), a conveyor (12) that is arranged underneath the plane of motion of the book blocks (7) a pressing device (14) that presses the covers against the spine and a printing unit (17) that prints content (8) onto the cover (1). The transport device comprises a turning device (21, 31a, b, 41) for transporting the covers (1) such that the outside (3) is at least partially directed upward during their infeed, and the printing unit (17) is arranged above the cover transport.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Exemplary embodiments of the inventive cover feeding device are described in greater detail below with reference to the figures. In these schematic perspective representations,



FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a cover feeding device with a 180° turning conveyor;



FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a cover feeding device with a turning device that is composed of guiding means; and



FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a cover feeding device with a looping conveyor.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The cover feeding devices 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 are respectively provided for an adhesive binder, the book block transport system of which features a plurality of book block clamps 15 that can be continuously moved along a closed path, wherein only two book block clamps 15 are illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 in order to provide a better overview. The book block clamps 15 respectively consist of an inner clamping jaw 15a and an outer clamping jaw 15b for laterally clamping a book block 7 such that a downwardly directed spine overhang remains exposed.


During their circulation, the book blocks 7 are initially processed on the spine and provided with glue on the spine and lateral surfaces near the spine. At the end of a curve in the closed path, the covers 1 are fed in a positionally accurate fashion and pressed against the spine and, if applicable, against the lateral regions of the book block 7. In order to provide a better overview, FIGS. 1 to 3 only show a pressing roller 14 of this pressing device which serves for initially pressing the cover 1 against the spine of the book block 7.


In these cover feeding devices 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, the covers 1 are stored in magazines 11. After the cyclic decollation of the covers, they are transferred to a transport device in order to be fed to the respective book blocks 7. During this process, the covers pass through a scoring device 16 for producing bending points. The number and the design of the scores depend on the type of brochure. The inner spine scores define a spine region 4 of the cover 1 that is glued to the block spine.


The transport device for the covers 1 comprises a cover conveyor 12 with two adjacently arranged endless conveying means 13 that are provided with pushers 13a for pushing the covers 1 forward within fixed cycle intervals.


The book blocks 7 are transported such that the spine 4 is directed downward in the adhesive binder, the covers 1 need to be fed with the inside 2 situated on the top. Consequently, the outside 3 lies on the bottom during the joining with the book block 7. The head 5 of the cover 1 is situated at the rear and the foot 6 forms the leading end referred to the transport direction.


A printing unit in the form of an inkjet printing head 17 is provided in the cover feeding device in order to print the covers 1, for example, with an address 8. In the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the figures, the inkjet printing head 17 is arranged above the cover transport.


In order to print the outside 3 of the cover that lies on the bottom when the cover is joined with the book block 7, the cover transport device is respectively provided, according to the invention, with a turning device 21, 31a, b and 41 such that at least the region of the outside 3 of the cover to be printed is directed upward during the printing process and consequently can be printed from the top.


A first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 features a turning conveyor 21 with two conveyor belts 22a, b that are twisted relative to one another along the longitudinal axis and between which the covers 1 are clamped. This arrangement makes it possible to turn the covers 1 by 180°. The covers 1 are therefore fed into the magazine 11 with the outside 3 lying on the top. Immediately after the decollation, the outside 3 of the covers can be printed from the top by means of the inkjet printing head 17. Subsequently, the covers 1 are returned into the correct position for being joined with the book blocks 7 and transferred to the cover conveyor 12 in order to be fed to the respective book blocks 7 in a positionally accurate fashion.


The turning conveyor 21 could also be realized in the form of a 360° turning conveyor such that the covers 1 are conventionally fed with the outside 3 situated on the bottom. In this case, the printing is carried out approximately in the center of the turning process while the outside 3 is directed upward. It would also be conceivable to utilize a turning conveyor that initially turns the covers by an angle that lies between slightly more than 90° and no more than 180° and turns the covers back into their primary position after the printing process.


A second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 features guiding means in the form of guide rods 31a, b that serve for temporarily folding over at least one section of the cover 1 that needs to be printed on the outside 3. In this case, a clamping conveyor 32 that is composed of conveyor belts 33a, b transports the covers 1 in a clamped fashion such that their outside 3 is situated on the bottom, wherein at least the section of the cover to be folded over remains exposed. A cover that is folded over by more than 90° can already be printed from the top in accordance with the present disclosure. The above-described advantages are attained as soon as the printing direction of the inkjet printing head 17 has a downward component extending in the direction of the gravitational force.



FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment, which features a turning device in the form of a looping conveyor 41, in which the covers 1 are clamped by means of conveyor belts 42a, b, wherein the covers 1 are essentially turned by 360° about an axis of rotation extending parallel to the head and food edges. In the embodiment shown, a feed conveyor 43 feeds the decollated covers 1 to the looping conveyor 41 transverse the cover transport direction. At the exit of the looping conveyor 41, the covers 1 are transferred to the cover conveyor 12 known from the other embodiments in order to be fed to the book blocks 7.


The inkjet printing head 17 is approximately arranged at the summit of the looping conveyor 41. The downstream transport section up to the transfer of the covers 1 to the cover conveyor 12 is used as the drying section in this embodiment.


As another preferred feature applicable to all embodiments as shown in FIGS. 1-3, a section of the transport device that is situated directly downstream of the printing unit 17 conveys the printed cover for air drying the print as at 18, without contacting the printed surface of the cover with guiding and/or conveying means of the transport device.

Claims
  • 1. A cover feeding device for a book binding machine having book block clamps for engaging book blocks above respective book block spines, and continuously moving the book blocks with the spines on a plane of motion, comprising: a pressing device that receives the covers with a cover inside facing upward and a cover outside facing downward, and presses the inside of a spine region of said covers against the book block spine;a transport device for feeding covers decollated from a magazine, including a conveyor that is arranged underneath the plane of motion of the book block spines and pushers for engaging behind the covers and feeding the covers to the book blocks at the pressing device, and a cover turning device upstream of the pressing device such that the outside of the covers is at least partially directed upward during their infeed; anda printing unit that prints content onto the outside of the cover, located above the transport device.
  • 2. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a section of the transport device that is situated directly downstream of the printing unit conveys the printed cover for air drying the print, without contacting the printed surface of the cover with guiding and/or conveying means of the transport device.
  • 3. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turning device comprises a clamping conveyor for the covers.
  • 4. The cover feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the turning device comprises a clamping conveyor for the covers.
  • 5. The cover feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the covers are clamped by a pair of conveyor belts at the cover spine region.
  • 6. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turning device comprises a turning conveyor with a pair of longitudinally extending belts that are twisted relative to one another along the longitudinal axis.
  • 7. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turning device turns the covers that are decollated from the magazine once, by an angle of 180°.
  • 8. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turning device temporarily turns the covers twice in a quasi intermittent fashion, by an angle of respectively 180°.
  • 9. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turning device temporarily turns the covers twice, forward and backward, by an angle of more than 90°.
  • 10. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turning device is composed of guiding means for temporarily folding over at least one section of the cover on either side of the spine region by more than 90°.
  • 11. The cover feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turning device is a looping conveyor.
  • 12. The cover feeding device according to claim 11, wherein the printing unit is arranged approximately at the upper limit of the looping conveyor.
  • 13. The cover feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the turning device turns the covers that are decollated from the magazine once, by an angle of 180°.
  • 14. The cover feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the turning device temporarily turns the covers twice in a quasi intermittent fashion, by an angle of respectively 180°.
  • 15. The cover feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the turning device temporarily turns the covers twice, forward and backward, by an angle of more than 90°.
  • 16. The cover feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the turning device is composed of guiding means for temporarily folding over at least one section of the cover on either side of the spine region by more than 90°.
  • 17. The cover feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the turning device is a looping conveyor.
  • 18. The cover feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the turning device comprises a turning conveyor with a pair of longitudinally extending belts that are twisted relative to one another along the longitudinal axis.
  • 19. The cover feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the turning device is composed of guiding means for temporarily folding over at least one section of the cover on either side of the spine region by more than 90°.
  • 20. The cover feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the turning device is a looping conveyor.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
DE 102006042102.7 Sep 2006 DE national