Many types of print media can be used when printing. Some print media, such as textile material, is relatively porous. Porous print media unfortunately may result in ink passing through the medium itself during the printing operation. Such ink should be collected in some suitable manner. One manner to collect such ink is the use of a “gutter” which is a trough that is located below the print media (i.e., on the side of the print media opposite the printing carriage). As such, the print media is spaced apart from the bottom of the gutter where the ink collects by, for example 3 inches.
Other types of print media are much less porous and do not use a gutter. Printing systems for printing on non-porous media use a platen which, like a gutter, is also positioned on the side of the print medium opposite the printing carriage. The non-porous print media passes over the platen which also functions to hold the print media down while the printing carriage passes back and forth on the opposite side. Because ink does not pass through non-porous print media, ink does not contact the platen which otherwise would coat the platen thereby marring the backside of the print media itself. Thus, generally speaking printers with platens are used to print on non-porous media whereas printers with gutters are used to print on porous media. Owning and maintaining operate two different types of printers (one for porous media and another for non-porous media) is expensive. Some printers may permit the platen to be swapped out for a gutter, and vice versa, but removing a platen and installing a gutter (and vice versa) is time consuming.
For a detailed description of various examples, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
The following discussion is directed to various embodiments of the invention. The embodiments disclosed should not be interpreted, or otherwise used, as limiting the scope of the disclosure, including the claims.
In accordance with various embodiments, a printing system permits various types of media to be printed. A platen is installed in the printing system. For some types of print media (e.g., porous media such as textiles), a platen cover is installed on top of the platen. The platen cover collects ink that flows through the print media itself. The platen cover may be disposable and easily removed and replaced. In configurations in which the platen cover is installed, the print media is held in sufficient tension for accurate depositing of ink on the media by way of one or more rollers in the printing system.
For other types of print media (e.g., non-porous media), the cover is not used on the platen. In such embodiments, the print media is held in sufficient tension by vacuum pressure. The platen has one or more holes that are coupled to a vacuum source. Thus, when the print media passes over the platen, vacuum pressure holds the print media down in sufficient tension for printing. In the former embodiment in which the platen cover is installed, the platen cover covers the holes in the platen and thus vacuum pressure is not used to hold down the print media. In such embodiments, the vacuum holes in the platen are covered by the cover and the vacuum pressure may not be available to hold down the print media itself. In such embodiments, tension may be created by one or more rollers in the printing system to impart sufficient tension on the print media for printing with the platen cover in place.
A platen 118 (
Some print media, however, is porous enough that ink will actually pass through the media from the side on which the carriage 112 is located to the opposing side of the print media adjacent the platen. Such ink that passes through the media will adhere to the platen potentially marring the side of the media on which ink is not desired.
Rather than using a gutter as noted above, various embodiments of the printing system 100 use a platen cover such as the platen cover 120 shown in
In some embodiments, the platen cover 120 may be slightly wider than the print media to be printed thereby permitting full bleed printing. Full bleed printing means printing slightly wider than the print media thereby enabling borderless printing.
The platen cover 120 can be formed from any suitable material. Suitable examples of such materials include polystyrene (PS). The platen cover 120 may be formed of a material different from the material from which the platen is constructed and at least different from the material comprising the surface of the platen 118 that receives the platen cover 120. The platen cover 120, in some examples, has a small enough thickness D1 (
In some embodiments, as noted above, the platen cover 120 is held in place on the platen 118 by vacuum pressure through vacuum holes provided in the platen itself. In other embodiments, the platen cover 120 is held in place, at least in part, by magnetic attraction between the platen cover 120 and the platen 118. For example, the platen cover 120 may be formed of a magnetic material that is attracted to the platen 118, or the platen 118 may be formed of magnetic material that is attracted to the platen cover 120. In yet other embodiments, magnets may be provided on the platen cover 120 and/or the platen 118 to create the magnetic attraction between the two.
The use of the platen cover 120 permits multiple types of print media (e.g., porous and non-porous) to be printed with the same printing system. A gutter is not needed when printing on porous media. Instead, the print cover 120 is installed on the platen 118.
At 200, the method comprises printing on a first media type (e.g., non-porous media) without the platen cover 120 in place on the platen 18. A decision then is made to continue printing but on a different type of print media such as porous media. Accordingly, at 202 the method comprises placing the platen cover 120 in place on the platen 118. This action may comprise raising the hinged cover 106 on the printer and placing one or more platen covers 120 on the platen 118. Tools may not be needed to install the platen cover in some embodiments. At 154, the method comprises printing on a second type of print media (e.g., porous) with the platen cover 120 in place on the platen 118. Further, the platen cover can be removed and reinstalled as many times as desired depending on the type of print media to be printed. Action 156 illustrates, the removal of the platen cover 120 and subsequent printing on a print media (e.g., the first type of print media referred to at 150).
The above discussion is meant to be illustrative of the principles and various embodiments of the present invention. Numerous variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art once the above disclosure is fully appreciated. It is intended that the following claims be interpreted to embrace all such variations and modifications.
The present application is the U.S. National Stage under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2011/058594, filed 31 Oct. 2011, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2011/058594 | 10/31/2011 | WO | 00 | 4/23/2014 |