This application is a National Phase Application of PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2008/052460, International Filing Date Feb. 28, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to closure caps, for example for closing containers.
The document WO 2005/115865 A1 discloses a closure cap for containers and bottles. This closure cap—in the form of a tamper-evident, screw-type closure—consists of a screw cap with an internally-threaded cylindrical mantle and an annular tamper-evident band, which is connected by intentionally-frangible bridges to the free edge of the mantle. When first opening the tamper-evident, screw-type closure, the screw cap is rotated and thus raised, whereas the bead on the inner surface of the tamper-evident band is positioned against and held back by the tamper-evident-band-ring on the neck of the container, such that the intentionally-frangible bridges tear at some point during opening. From the torn, intentionally-frangible bridges, it is thus possible to recognise that the bottle (respectively the tamper-evident screw closure) has been opened once already.
The above-mentioned closure cap has the disadvantage that it is not really suitable for certain containers and/or certain beverages. Beyond this, it is difficult to recognise whether the closure cap has been opened once already.
The objective of the present invention is thus to provide a more expedient closure cap, the opening of which is also better recognisable.
This problem is solved by a closure cap having the features of the claims, which recite advantageous embodiments.
In particular the problem is solved by a closure cap for closing containers, comprising a cap mantle, a circular head portion with a central axis and a pivoting member, in which, starting from the head portion, the cap mantle extends in the same general direction as the central axis, and in which the cap mantle has a ripping-open-section extending circumferentially with respect to the central axis, and in which the pivoting member is attached to the ripping-open-section and extends in the same general direction as the central axis, and in which, towards the head portion, the ripping-open-section comprises a thin region, which extends circumferentially with respect to the central axis and which forms a rotational axis and in which the pivoting member comprises a stop member, which extends in the same general direction as the central axis at least up to the rotational axis, and in which the form of the stop member and its relative, spaced position with respect to the head portion are such that a pivotation of the pivoting member around the rotational axis causes the stop member to lie against the head portion.
The closure cap according to the present invention has a ripping-open-section and a pivoting member, wherein the pivoting member is attached to the ripping-open-section. During opening, the pivoting member is pivotable relative to the rest of the closure cap such that the ripping-open-section is damaged at least in certain places and preferably is completely parted, whereby the closure cap can be at least partially opened. During opening, the pivoting member also serves as a sort of integrated bottle opener in that, beyond a certain degree of pivotation, the pivoting member contacts the head portion of the closure cap, whereby the pivoting member engages with the head portion like a lever, which facilitates the complete lifting off of the closure cap. In one particularly advantageous embodiment, after the pivoting member contacts the head portion of the closure cap, the closure cap is slightly lifted with respect to the outlet orifice of the bottle—preferably on the side on which the pivoting member is—such that a fluid-conducting channel is effectuated between the interior and the exterior of the bottle along which fluid can escape. This embodiment has the advantage that the degassing of a pressurised bottle can be carried out in a conscious and controlled manner, in particular before the closure cap is completely removed. The closure cap according to the present invention is preferably opened such that in a first partial movement, the pivoting member is moved until degassing occurs. After successful degassing, the pivoting member is then moved further in a second partial movement and the closure cap is completely removed from the bottle. It is thus ensured that the closure cap does not release from the bottle in an uncontrolled or even gunshot-like manner.
In one advantageous embodiment, the ripping-open-section is delimited by a defined, predetermined weak region, such that this tears during pivotation of the pivoting member. This embodiment has the advantage that the closure cap, in serving as a tamper-evident closure, is damaged at a defined, preferably easily-visible location. Also, the effort required to pivot the pivoting member can thereby be reduced.
In one advantageous embodiment the pivoting member has three stiffening ribs on its outer side. Preferably, the middle one of the three ribs, which extend in the same general direction as the central axis, is made longer than the two other ribs towards the rotation axis D, whereby the middle rib serves not only as a stiffener for the pivoting member, but also functions as an opening rib, in that, during opening of the pivoting member, as from a particular pivotal position, this lengthened, middle rib lies against the head portion of the closure cap and thereby levers the closure cap open.
In one advantageous embodiment, the pivoting member remains in a pivoted position after opening or, stated differently, the pivoting member does not resume the original starting position in which the pivoting member was before opening of the closure cap. This embodiment has the advantage that the opening of the closure cap is immediately and unambiguously apparent, even at a distance, from the position of the pivoting member with respect to the rest of the closure cap. When unopened, the pivoting member preferably runs along the same general line of direction as the central axis. When opened, the pivoting member runs at an angle or perpendicular to the central axis. For a closure cap on a container, it is thus immediately apparent whether the pivoting member is running in the same general direction as the central axis (i.e. generally in line with the container) or whether the pivoting member is running at an angle to the central axis (i.e. generally out of line with the container). Also, it is possible to visually recognise whether the closure cap has been opened once already from the state of the weak regions, which are preferably torn following opening.
In one advantageous embodiment, the closure cap according to the invention is formed such that it can be put back onto the container outlet orifice—in particular though snapping back on—after opening and complete removal, such that the container can be reclosed, for example to protect the outlet orifice from contamination. Even on reclosing of the container, it is easily and unambiguously apparent that the closure cap has been opened once already based on the parted weak regions and preferably also based on the pivoting member sticking out at an angle.
The closure cap according to the invention also has the advantage that no loose tamper-evident band remains on the neck of the bottle, or that during opening no separate, loose tamper-evident or rip-off band is created that needs to be thrown away separately. For this reason, the closure cap requires less material for its manufacture and/or is more aesthetically pleasing since no separated tamper-evident part remains on the bottle neck for visualisation of opening. A particular advantage of the closure cap according to the invention may be seen in the fact that the projecting pivoting member can serve as a tamper-evident feature, wherein this tamper-evident feature is quasi-integrated into the closure and also serves as an opening aid.
The use of the closure cap according to the present invention is particularly advantageous in combination with a bottle neck whose outlet orifice has the geometry of a standard beer bottle. Such a standard beer bottle has an outlet orifice which usually ends in a beadlike thickening. Such a standard beer bottle has no screw thread at the outlet orifice. Thus, the closure cap according to the present invention enables the creation of an easy-to-use tamper-evident closure which may be used for such standard beer bottles. Since these closure caps preferably do not require an inner screw thread, the closure cap can be made very short in the general line of direction of the central axis. Also, no screw thread is required on the bottle neck, such that this may also be made relatively short. The closure cap according to the present invention thus allows a significant saving of material in the manufacture of the bottle and of the closure cap since both can be made very short in the general line of direction of the central axis.
The closure cap according to the present invention has the advantage that it can be applied to glass and PET bottles, that it is pressure-tight and preferably can also have a gas barrier and an oxygen absorber. The closure cap according to the present invention is preferably made out of a plastic.
The document WO 2005/115865 A1 discloses a rotatable closure cap for the pressure-tight closure of bottles, in which the closure cap has an oxygen absorber. This closure cap has the disadvantage that it is not really suitable for certain beverage products. For closing beer bottles, this closure cap is peculiar, strange and out of place. The closure cap according to the present invention has the advantage that, in particular, it is suited to the closure of beer bottles. The closure cap according to the present invention has the advantage for the consumer that the classic character of beer packaging/closure can be retained, since no screw thread is required at the bottle neck. The closure cap according to the present invention allows the closure of conventional beer bottles, wherein the closure cap is formed as a tamper-evident closure from which opening is recognisable. In a preferred embodiment, the beer bottle can also be reclosed after opening with the closure cap according to the present invention. Thanks to the pivoting member, the closure cap can also be opened without great effort and, if desired, even with a single finger.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the closure cap is made such that it may be produced by injection moulding using simple open-shut tooling, which enables very cost-effective manufacture.
In the following, the invention is described in detail with the help of several examples of embodiments.
The figures used in explaining the examples of embodiments show:
Fundamentally in the drawings, identical parts have been given identical reference signs.
The pivoting member 4 as well as the stop member 4a can be formed in a variety of ways. For example, in contrast to the embodiment shown in
Recess 13 in the inner surface of the head portion 2 creates space to lay a liner 14 into the closure cap. In a preferred embodiment, the liner 14 is inserted into the closure cap using a compression-moulding process. The liner 14 fulfils the requirements for sealing a carbonated drink and provides the necessary gas barriers and oxygen-absorbers for this. In an advantageous liner embodiment 14, there are two circular sealing lips 15a, 15b at its outer diameter.
In a further, advantageous embodiment, the liner 14 is neither inserted into the head portion 2, nor introduced using a compression-moulding process, but rather the closure cap 1 is made as a single piece also having the functionality of the liner. An additive is mixed in with the basic material to provide the qualities required for the product in terms of sealing, barriers and absorber, such that, in a preferred embodiment, the closure cap 1 may be manufactured as a single piece, injection-moulded part.
The channel 20 can be formed in a variety of ways. In particular, the inner profile 3b and/or the elasticity of the cap mantle 3 can be formed such that during pivotation of the pivoting member 4, the fluid conducting channel 20 is effectuated first and only after this is the cap mantle deformed in such a way as to allow the closure cap 1 to be fully removed from the container 16.
Geometry, wall thickness and/or material of the closure cap 1 or, in particular, of the liner can also be formed such that upon an excess of pressure in the container 16, a deformation occurs such that
a fluid conducting channel 20 is created between the interior of the container and the exterior of the container until the excess pressure has dissipated.
In an advantageous embodiment, the interior profile 3b of the cap mantle 3 is formed such that following complete removal, the closure cap 1 can be snapped back onto the outlet orifice of the container 16, such that the closure cap 1 is retained. In a further advantageous embodiment, the outlet orifice is preferably fully sealed. After opening, the closure cap 1 can also advantageously be used as a dust cap in order to keep the contents of the container 16 and preferably also the outlet orifice of the container 16 free of contamination.
In a further example of an embodiment (not shown), the interior profile 3b of the cap mantle 3 could be substantially cylindrical with an interior screw thread running along the interior profile as disclosed, by way of example, in the document WO 2005/115865. By such means, this closure cap 1 could, for example, be screwed onto the outlet orifice of the container 16. As shown, for example in
The weak regions 5 of the closure cap 1 could also be formed and arranged such that they are destroyed upon a violent removal of the closure cap 1, without operation of the pivoting member 4.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2008/052460 | 2/28/2008 | WO | 00 | 8/27/2010 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2009/106137 | 9/3/2009 | WO | A |
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Entry |
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International Search Report, issued Nov. 21, 2008, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2008/052460. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20110017697 A1 | Jan 2011 | US |