The invention relates to an ergonomic button cover, and more specifically to an ergonomic parking brake control valve button.
Many commercial vehicles, and most notably school buses, require the actuation of the vehicle parking brakes numerous times throughout the course of a given day. The vehicle parking brakes are actuated by pulling on the parking brake control valve. This action frequently causes a painful stinging sensation to run through the driver's hand each time the parking brake is applied. Thus, with increase use of the parking brake, driver's can develop sustained pain.
In most states, school bus drivers must apply the bus park brakes each time the vehicle is parked, the vehicle comes to a railroad crossing, or a child crosses in front of the bus. Throughout the course of a day, a bus driver will be required to actuate the parking brakes a significant number of times, thereby possibly causing the driver to suffer some discomfort. More recently, a number of states have implemented regulations requiring school bus drivers to actuate the bus parking brakes each time the bus stops to pick up passengers. This change in the law has caused the number of times that the driver must actuate the bus parking brakes, by pulling on the bus parking brake control valve button, to increase dramatically. As such, the discomfort felt by these drivers has also increased dramatically. Therefore, there is a growing need to dampen the stinging sensation created by the actuation of a vehicle's parking brakes.
A cover for a vehicle control valve button including a rim and a recess that mate with the contour of the control valve button. The cover also includes an aperture wherein a shaft of the button can be inserted. A plurality of ridges are located on the outside contour of the cover. The ridges are elastic and provide a dampening of energy that is created by the actuation of the button.
The parking brake control valve button cover of the present invention may be more readily understood by reference to the following drawings. While certain embodiments are shown as illustrative examples of the button cover, the scope of this application should not be construed as limited to these illustrative examples.
The vehicle parking brake control valve cover 10 includes rim 20, recess 24, aperture 26, lip 28 and one or more ridges 30. The cover 10 may be made of any suitable material for absorbing or dampening energy. In one embodiment, the cover 10 is made from a soft rubber material, such as, for example neoprene. In other embodiments, the cover 10 may be made from foams or urethanes.
The rim 20, which mates with the top 33 of button 35 when the button is inserted into the cover, may conform to the shape of the button 35, such as, for example, a square or diamond shaped. Although it should be appreciated by one skilled in the art that the rim 20 may have a variety of shapes based on the configuration of the button 35, it should also be appreciated that the shape of the button is a recommended industry standard dictated by safety regulations and therefore does not typically depart from the standard design illustrated in the Figures. However, to the extent such standards allow the button to take on different configurations and geometries, such configurations and geometries are intended to be included within this application as defined by the scope of the claims. The rim 20 may alternatively have a different geometry from the button 35. The thickness of the rim 20 may be determined by the thickness of the top 33 of the button 35. The rim 20 is generally dimensioned to fit the thickness of the top 33 of the button 35 such as to have the underside of the top 33 of the button 35 rest against the recessed surface 37 of recess 24 and the top 33 of the button 35 generally flush with the surface 45 of rim 20. A flush surface, however, is not required.
The surface 37 of the recess 24 follows the contour of the button 35 such as to form a tight fit against the button. The surface 37 of the recess 24 extends inwardly, following the contour of the button until it is at the dimension of the diameter of the button shaft 39, which may vary depending on the button. The surface 37 of the recess 24 then extends downward, away from the rim 20 thereby forming the lip 28 that fits snug around the shaft 39 of the button 35 when the button is inserted through aperture 26. The lip 28, although not required, provides additional support to the cover 10, and thus it is preferred to include a lip that extends a significant portion down the shaft of the button. Furthermore, the lip 28 may also include one or more optional holes 40 wherein a screw or pin can be inserted to secure the button in place. One skilled in the art should understand that the rim 20 can be designed to fit the contour of the users hand, thereby providing an improved gripping surface. As such, the rim 20 may take a number of different shapes and sizes depending on the desired feel.
The underside 41 of the surface 37 of the recess 24 includes a number of ridges 30, that extend perpendicular to the surface 45 of the rim 20. These ridges 30 are designed to be elastic and thereby adsorb the energy that causes the stinging sensation in the operator's fingers. Preferably, the ridges 30 have an elasticity between approximately 40 and 75 durometer Shore A, and preferably between approximately 50 and 55 durometer Shore A. Furthermore, a set of approximately 12-18 ridges 30 is most preferably, although the number can vary, especially as the size of the button varies. The ridges 30 preferably originate along the lip 28 and follow the contour of the underside 41 of the recess 24 ending at or proximate to the end 48 of the rim 20. However, one skilled in the part should appreciate that the configuration, such as, for example, the thickness, length, and the taper of the ridges may vary such as to provide a good gripping and dampening surface. One skilled in the art should also appreciate that the ridges may be separate from the cover, such as, for example, a separate sleeve that fits over the lip of the cover. These different configurations are considered as part of this invention to the extent that they are within the scope of the claims.
When the vehicle parking brake control valve button 35 is inserted into the cover 10, the shaft 39 is fit through the aperture 26 and the top 33 of the button is aligned with the geometry of the rim 20 such that when the button is fully inserted, the top of the button is flush with the surface 45 of rim 20. When the vehicle parking brake control valve button 35 is actuated, the operator fingers can rest against the ridges 30, preferably extending across multiple ridges, as the button is being pulled. As pressure is applied to the ridges 30 by the operator's fingers, the elasticity of the ridges 30 provides sufficient rigidity to allow the button to be actuated, while also providing enough elasticity to adsorb the energy that causes the stinging sensation.
One skilled in the art should appreciate that the invention covered in this application may be applicable to pre-existing buttons, or may be adapted for use with new buttons. Further, it is contemplated that the cover may be incorporated into the molding of the plastic button or may be a separate piece as shown in the Figures. The cover may be secured to the button in any conventional means, including friction fit, adhesive, a sealing lip attached to the rim, or use of a securing pin.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3790734 | Raab et al. | Feb 1974 | A |
4230921 | Wearing et al. | Oct 1980 | A |
D265816 | Matre | Aug 1982 | S |
4390765 | Sado | Jun 1983 | A |
4456357 | Sunouchi et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4605124 | Sandel et al. | Aug 1986 | A |
4654934 | Hasegawa | Apr 1987 | A |
4766271 | Mitsuhashi et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
4815317 | Matsumoto et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4943694 | Kroth | Jul 1990 | A |
4969241 | Griffin | Nov 1990 | A |
5161285 | Jerjian | Nov 1992 | A |
5256842 | Bianco | Oct 1993 | A |
5310973 | Lee | May 1994 | A |
5558211 | Heydner et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5568708 | Kassardjian et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5679304 | Watanabe et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
D387734 | Hawkins, Jr. et al. | Dec 1997 | S |
5735594 | Own | Apr 1998 | A |
5804299 | Nakata et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5974909 | Bauer et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
D418097 | Leschke et al. | Dec 1999 | S |
6073730 | Abe | Jun 2000 | A |
6187514 | Kiyosawa et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6193096 | Raoult | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6210064 | White et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
D445232 | Price | Jul 2001 | S |
6270860 | Nakata et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
D454818 | MacGregor | Mar 2002 | S |
6383218 | Sourdille et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6413598 | Motoki et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6561971 | Akiba | May 2003 | B1 |
6595561 | Szablewski et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
20020095779 | Ando et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20030209574 | Lin et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
210973 | Feb 1987 | EP |
03173023 | Jul 1991 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040108178 A1 | Jun 2004 | US |