Patent Application
20220382332
The present disclosure generally relates to covers and cases for portable electronic devices, and particularly to fabric or leathered covered hard shell cases for computing devices such as laptop computers.
Portable electronic devices allow people to make and receive phone calls, send and receive e-mail, send and receive text messages, browse the Internet, play and record video, take and view pictures, play and record music, edit documents, and much more. These devices continue to revolutionize the way people interact, learn, connect with other people, conduct business, and find things. They help people manage their daily lives and can be a source of entertainment. These devices can be used to store valuable information including personal information (e.g., phone numbers, financial information, private photos or videos, and favorite music tracks).
Portable electronic devices, however, commonly include fragile components (e.g, screens, glass and/or aluminum or soft metal casings) that can be easily damaged and are manufactured with limited finishes that are not necessarily appealing to consumers in some or all environments or settings.
Various after-market hard and soft shell cases or covers have been developed to accessorize and protect portable electronic devices. Notwithstanding, there is a continued need to develop lightweight, user friendly protective cases, that uniquely meld the benefits of, and blur the lines between, soft and hard shell cases by providing aesthetically pleasing external surfaces found in cut-and-sew soft shell covers with the simplicity and durability of hard shell cases.
A cover for a portable electronic device that is light, durable, and user friendly is disclosed herein. The cover integrates the protective qualities of hard shell cases with the aesthetics of soft cut-and-sew covers. In some embodiments, a cover is configured for a laptop computer and includes top and bottom panels configured to cover the display and keyboard portions of the laptop computer. Each panel is independent and separate from the other and each is formed as a unitary component of a molded resilient polymer material, such as polycarbonate, that is configured to reversibly and retentively snap-fit over the outer surface of the laptop computer. Each panel includes a raised lip along its perimeter edge region that defines corresponding recessed regions on the panel's outer surface. Fabric and/or leather overlays arc positioned, size matched, and adhesively coupled atop the recessed regions and are protected from delaminating, fraying, and/or peeling by the raised perimeter lip. Various structures including internally positioned ventilation holes and support feet and corresponding footing platforms may be included and are configured to also protect the fabric/leather overlays from delaminating, fraying, and/or peeling.
While the illustrated embodiments of the cover are directed to a cover for a laptop computer having display and keyboard portions hinged together, the cover may be configured for different types of electronic devices, such as smartphones or tablets. In such configurations, the bottom and/or top cover may include an inner surface that is configured to reversibly and retentively snap-fit over the outer surface of the electronic device so that the electronic device screen and user interfaces are accessible.
Novel methods of manufacturing the top and bottom covers and components thereof are also disclosed herein. The methods are directed to preparation and sizing and cutting the fabric/leather overlays. forming the shell or panel components, positioning and adhesively coupling the overlay to the panels, and forming and securing support feet to the cover.
Other features and advantages of the disclosed covers and methods of construction will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure generally relates to a cover for a portable electronic device that is light, durable, and user friendly. The cover integrates the protective qualities of hard shell cases with the aesthetics of soft cut-and-sew covers. In some embodiments, a cover is configured for a laptop computer and includes top and bottom panels configured to cover the display and keyboard portions of the laptop computer. Each panel is independent and separate from the other and each is formed as a unitary component of a molded resilient polymer material, such as polycarbonate, that is configured to reversibly and retentively snap-fit over the outer surface of the laptop computer. Each panel includes a raised lip along its perimeter edge region that defines corresponding recessed regions on the panel's outer surface. Fabric and/or leather overlays are positioned, size matched, and adhesively coupled atop the recessed regions and are protected from delaminating, fraying, and/or peeling by the raised perimeter lip. Various structures including internally positioned ventilation holes and support feet and corresponding footing platforms may be included and are configured to also protect the fabric/leather overlays from delaminating, fraying, and/or peeling.
It should be understood that the embodiments illustrated and described herein are examples and are not intended to be limiting. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout, which include:
Described and illustrated herein is a portable electronic device cover that is lightweight, durable, and user friendly while also blurring the lines between soft and hard shell cases by combining aesthetically pleasing surfaces found in cut-and-sew soft shell covers with the simplicity and durability of hard shell cases.
As set forth above,
The cover 100 includes a top cover 200 and a bottom cover 300. The top cover 200 includes a top cover or first panel 220 that is configured to cover the outer surface 22 of the display portion 20 and the bottom cover 300 includes a bottom cover or second panel 320 configured to cover the outer surface 32 of the keyboard portion 30. Each of said panels 220 and 320 are independent and separate from one another and each panel is formed as a unitary component of a molded resilient polymer material dimensioned to reversibly and retentively snap-fit over the display portion 20 and keyboard portion 30, respectively. Thus, the cover 100 includes snap-fit designs that are configured for multiple uses, such that the user can attach and remove the cover 100 from the electronic device multiple times while retaining functionality of the cover 100.
The top panel 220 includes a large generally planar wall that is configured to cover and protect the back face of the display portion 20 and multiple side walls that extend generally perpendicular to the generally planar wall that are configured to cover and protect the sides of the display portion 10. Similarly, the bottom panel 320 includes a large generally planar wall that is configured to cover and protect the back face of the keyboard portion 30 and multiple side walls that extend generally perpendicular thereto that are con figured to cover and protect the sides of the keyboard portion 30.
The top panel 220, which is illustrated as a stand-alone component in
Each of the top and bottom panels 220 and 320 include a first plurality of retention tabs 227 and 327 located at their respective perimeter edge regions 223 and 323 that extend inwardly from the their respective inner surfaces 222 and 322 in a transverse direction therefrom. The retention tabs 227 and 327 are dimensioned to engage the corresponding inner surfaces 21 and 31 of the display and keyboard portions 20 and 30 of the laptop computer 10 when attached thereto.
In alternate embodiments, other retention tab configurations are also contemplated. For example, additional or fewer retention tabs may be included, the retention tabs may be extend from different walls and may be of larger or smaller size, etc.
Each of the top and bottom panels 220 and 320 include a raised perimeter wall or lip 228 and 328, respectively, that extends longitudinally along the entirety of their respective perimeter edge regions 223 and 323 and projects outwardly from their respective outer surfaces 221 and 321 to define corresponding raised surfaces 229 and 329. Each of the raised perimeter lips 228 and 328 are defined by a proximate side 230 and 330 and opposing outer sides 231 and 331, respectively. The proximate side 230 that defines the lip 228 on the top panel 220 defines a border that encircles a recessed region 240 formed on the outer surface 221 of the top panel 220. As measured on the proximate side 230 from the recessed region 240 extending outwardly from the base thereof to the raised surface 229, the lip 228 has a height defined by a first dimension, which, as representatively illustrated in
Each recessed region 240 and 340 is covered with a corresponding fabric or leather overlay 290 and 390. The top cover fabric or leather overlay 290 is sized to match recessed region 240 so as to terminate at the proximate side 230 of the raised lip 228 when adhesively coupled thereto. The overlay 290 has a thickness defined by a third dimension that is equal to or less than the first dimension, such that the outer surface of the overlay 290 resides at or below the raised surface 229 of the lip 228 at its perimeter extents bordering the proximate side 230 and is thus thereby protected by the border lip 228 from delaminating, fraying, or peeling away from the outer surface 221 of the supporting top panel 220 to which it is coupled. Similarly, the bottom cover fabric or leather overlay 390 is sized to match recessed region 340 so as to terminate at the proximate side 330 of the raised lip 328 when adhesively coupled thereto. The overlay 390 has a thickness defined by a fourth dimension that is equal to or less than the second dimension, such that the outer surface of the overlay 390 resides at or below the raised surface 329 of the lip 328 at its perimeter extents bordering the proximate side 330 and is thus thereby protected by the border lip 328 from delaminating, fraying, or peeling away from the outer surface 321 of the supporting bottom panel 320 to which it is adhesively coupled.
It should be understood that while the perimeter lips 228 and 328 are illustrated to extend along the entire perimeter of their corresponding panels 220 and 320, which provides an integrated border that is configured to mitigate against delaminating, fraying, or peeling of the overlays 290 and 390 on the entire periphery thereof, it is contemplated that the perimeter lips 228 and 328 may be configured to extend along only multiple portions or only along a majority of the perimeter edge regions of the corresponding panels 220 and 320. Hence, for example, it is contemplated that perimeter lips 228, 328 may extend along high impact zones, such as the corners, and not extend along other less likely impact regions, such as along the right and left sides. It should be further understood that the perimeter edge regions 223 and 323 and corresponding perimeter lips 228 and 328 may be also configured to provide greater protection in high impact regions of the cover, such as at the corners thereof. Thus, for example in the illustrated embodiments, as best illustrated in
The outer surfaces of the recessed regions 240 and 340 may be textured to facilitate better adhesion to the overlaid materials 290 and 390. For example, the recessed regions 240 and/or 340 may have an MT-1010 texture, whereas the other areas of the panels 220 and 320, including the display and keyboard compartments 225 and 325 and the retention tabs 227 and 327 may have a smooth finish (or un-textured surface), which will mitigate scratching of the laptop computer 10 or other mobile electronic device. Different textures in the recessed regions 240 and 340 may be used depending on the overlaid material and adhesive used.
The overlays 290 and 390 may be made of any suitable organic or synthetic material including but not limited to woven or non-woven fabrics or textiles, leather, or combinations thereof. The top and bottom overlays 290 and 390 may be made of the same or different materials and may have the same or different thicknesses, equal to or less than the lip height dimensions DT8 (
The bottom cover 300, in the illustrated embodiments, further includes a plurality of ventilation apertures 350 that extend through the bottom panel 320 and are positioned at the right and left side regions to correspond to ventilation holes in the laptop computer 10. The ventilation apertures 350 are defined by outwardly protruding ventilation aperture walls 355 that extend from the recessed region 340 of the outer surface 321 of the panel 320. The walls 355 include proximate and internal sides 360 and 361 that terminate at a raised surface 359. The proximate sides 360 of the walls 355 face outward from the ventilation apertures 350 toward the recessed region 340 whereas the internal side 361 defines the ventilation apertures 350. As measured on the proximate side 360 from the recessed region 340 extending outwardly from the base thereof to the raised surface 359, the aperture walls 355 have a height, which, as representatively illustrated in
The bottom cover panel 320, as illustrated in the embodiments described herein, includes outwardly protruding footing platforms 370 at each corner. The platforms 370 are integrally molded as part of the unitary molded panel 321 and are defined on the inner surface 322 of the panel 320 by opposing recessed regions 371. The overlay 390, extends over the external or outer surface 321 of the panel 320, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The panels 220 and 320 are dimensioned and otherwise configured to correspond to the shape of the laptop computer for which the cover is adapted to be used. Since each electronic device model typically has unique dimensions and user interfaces, it is contemplated that the cover is uniquely dimensioned for the specific electronic device model. Thus, by way of example, the table below provides potentially suitable internal compartment dimensions and lip 228 and 328 dimensions (corresponding to the dimension lines set forth in
The dimensions set forth in the foregoing table are in millimeters (mm). Although not specified in the table, the thickness of the bottom and top panels 220 and 320 may vary from 1.7 mm in the thicker perimeter edge regions 223 and 323 to 1 mm in the relatively more thin areas on the face of the panels and their corresponding recessed regions 240 and 340. The thickness of the fabric/cover overlays 290 and 390 is less than or equal to 0.7 mm, which is the height of the perimeter lips 228 and 328 (DT8, DB8) and the height of the ventilation aperture wall surface 359 (DB9).
It should be understood that while described herein are some examples of implementations with specific dimensions, measurements, and values, these dimensions are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form described. Moreover, the dimensional values provided are approximate values and may vary due to, for example, measurement or manufacturing variations or tolerances or other factors. For example, depending on the design and the manufacturing tolerances, the values may vary ±2 percent, ±5 percent. ±7 percent, or ±10 percent. Further, the dimensions are for a specific implementation, and other implementations may have different values, such as certain dimensions made larger for larger-sized electronic devices, or smaller for smaller-sized electronic devices. Internal cushions, inserts, or components may also be inserted into the compartment 225 and 325 of one or more of the panels 220 and 320 that may also result in one or more of the internal dimensions of the panel cover panels 220 and 320 being larger than the corresponding external dimension of the electronic device for which the panel is adapted for use.
It should also be understood that, as illustrated in the drawings, the top and bottom panels 220 and 320 may each include user access apertures that correspond to user interfaces 33 on the laptop computer 10 and facilitate easy access thereto by the user. The location and size of these apertures will correspond to the location and size of the user interfaces 33.
The top and bottom panels 220 and 320 may be formed of any suitable material. In some preferred embodiments, the panels are formed of materials selected fiom the group consisting of polycarbonate, fiber reinforced plastic, polypropylene, high density polyethylene, acrylic, thermoplastic polymer, and thermoset polymer. The panels are formed of different materials. The support foot may also be formed of any suitable material, including those previously set forth in connection with formation of the top and/or bottom panels 220 and 320. In some preferred embodiments, the support foot 380 is formed of a material that has greater elasticity and flexibility than the material that forms the bottom panel 320.
As set forth in more detail below and illustrated by the manufacturing process flow diagrams of
More specifically, the flow diagrams of
Steps 407 and 507 are directed to forming top and bottom panels 220 and 320 via injection molding. Steps 408 and 508 are directed to removing the respective top and bottom panels from their respective molds. Steps 409 and 509 are directed to deburring the respective top and bottom panels to remove any sharp edges or mold seepage.
The top and bottom panels 220 and 320 may be molded to include the various configurational aspects described above. Thus, by way of example, the top panel 220 is molded to include the opposing inner and outer surfaces 221 and 222 extending to the perimeter edge region 223 and is formed of a resilient flexible polymer material that is dimensioned to include the display portion compartment 225 defined by the inner surface 222 and reversibly and retentively snap-fit externally over the display portion 20. Similarly, the bottom panel 320 is molded to include the opposing inner and outer surfaces 321 and 322 extending to the perimeter edge region 323 and is formed of a resilient flexible polymer material that is dimensioned to include the keyboard portion compartment 325 defined by the inner surface 322 and reversibly and retentively snap-ft externally over the keyboard portion 30. Each of the top and bottom panels 220 and 320 is molded to include: (i) a plurality of retention tabs 227 or 327 extending inwardly from its inner surface 222 or 322 and positioned and dimensioned to retain the panel on the corresponding portion of the laptop 10, and (ii) an outwardly protruding wall structure extending longitudinally along the perimeter edge region 223 or 323 and projecting outwardly from the outer surface to define the raised perimeter lip 228 or 328 and adjacent recessed regions 240 or 340 on the respective panel's outer surface. The bottom panel 320 is molded to include (i) the ventilation apertures 350 defined by the aperture walls 355 and raised wall surface 359 and the outwardly protruding foot platforms 370 and corresponding opposing recessed regions 370.
Steps 512 and 513 are directed to forming the support feet 380 for the bottom cover 300 via injection molding and removing the feet from the mold after molding to prepare for attaching the feet 380 to the bottom cover panel 320. Each foot 380 is molded to include an internal portion 381 and an external portion 382 that is connected by a mid-portion of less diameter as previously described. The foot is preferably molded of an elastic resilient material such as thermoplastic urethane. Other feet may also be employed, such as, for example, a two piece foot 380 where the external portion 382 and the internal portion 381 are formed separated from one another and then mechanically or adhesively coupled to the panel 320 directly or to each other when attached to the panel 320.
Steps 401-406 and 501-506 generally detail the preparation of the fabric/leather overlay and Steps 410-411 and 414 and 510-511 and 515 detail the steps involved in adhesively coupling the fabric/leather to the corresponding panels 220 and 320.
Steps 401 and 501 are directed to preparing fabric or leather overlays 290 and 390 by applying a polyurethane coating to the inner surface of the overlay and allowing the coating to dry. The polyurethane coating may be of any suitable thickness, in some embodiments, the polyurethane coating is approximately 0.05 mm thick. The polyurethane coating bonds well to the overlay and facilitates improved adhesion by the adhesive to the polymer panels 220 and 320 as described below. In addition, the polyurethane coating may provide utility besides facilitating adhesion of the glue, such as providing the fabric overlay with stiffness, and may assist in, preventing the edges of the fabric from fraying. In some embodiments, the polyurethane coating may, depending on the nature and thickness of the coating, provide the fabric with a resilient and full appearance and serve as a cushion layer between the outer surface of the tfbric and the more rigid panel.
Steps 402 and 502 are directed to applying a heat-activated adhesive or glue coating over the polyurethane coating. In some embodiments, the heat-activated adhesive or glue has a thickness in the range of approximately 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm. With respect to steps 401. 402 and 501-502, the entire roll of fabric or leather material may be processed through an application machine that applies the polyurethane on the inner surface and then a heat activated adhesive or glue on top of the polyurethane coating.
Once the polyurethane and heat activated adhesive layers are applied over the inner side of the fabric or leather, as set forth in steps 403 and 503, the fabric or leather overlay is cut into an intermediate size (e.g., a smaller rectangular size) to facilitate manipulation and handling. Notably, steps 403 and 503 produce fabric or leather overlay constructs that am layered with polyurethane and heat activated adhesive and are oversized relative to the recessed areas 240 and 340 of the corresponding panels 220 and 320. Cutting after the polyurethane and heat activated glue is applied can help ensure that those layers extend al 1 the way to the edges of the cut fabric or leather overlay.
Once the fabric or leather overlay construct is initial cut (per steps 403 and 503), the overlay constructs are marked for register keys, which are holes in the fabric that are used to prevent movement of the overlay constructs and to ensure that the fabric is properly oriented.
Steps 405 and key 505 are directed to punching the register holes in the overlay constructs. The register key holes are used for alignment and to orient the overlay construct at each, step, and to retain the position during the laser cutting and for silk screening logos on the exterior of the fabric/leather overlays.
Steps 406 and 506 are directed to cutting the fabric or leather overlay constructs so that they are sized to match the corresponding areas of the recessed regions 240 and 340 of the panels 220 and 320. The cutting may be performed by laser or any suitable mechanical means, for example, die cut. Laser cutting has been found to be highly accurate, and to provide excellent consistency and control. In addition, laser cutting results in a clean, seared edge of the overlay construct that can mate precisely and neatly against the proximate sides 230, 330, and 360 of the perimeter and ventilation walls. The laser cutting can also be automated with high speed and cutting throughput.
As set forth in steps 410-411 and 510-511, once the overlay constructs are cut to match the size of their corresponding recessed regions 240 and 340, the overlay constructs are respectively mated and adhered thereto so that their perimeter cut edges extend to the corresponding proximate side 230, 330, or 360 of the perimeter and ventilation walls of their respective panels 220 and 320. Thus, it is the heat activated adhesive layer or coating that comes into direct contact with and adheres to the recessed regions 240 and 340 of the panels 220 and 320. A heat plate may be used to heat activate the adhesive coating and exert pressure on the exterior surface of the overlay to ensure uniform adhesion to the recessed regions 240 and 340 of the panels 220 and 320. Initially the heat plate may be applied over the center region of the overlay and then along the side regions, thereby initially securing the overlay to the center or face regions of the panels 220 and 320 and then working outwards securing the overlays outward from the center to the perimeter edge regions of panel.
Once the support feet 380 are formed in accordance with steps 512-513 and the fabric/leather overlay 390 is applied over the recessed region 340 of the outer surface 321 of the bottom panel 320, step 514 is directed to the foot attachment holes 372 being cut through the overlay 390 and the tooting platforms 370 of the bottom panel 320. A laser, or any suitable method of cutting, may be used to cut the foot attachment holes 372. The foot attachment holes 372 are cut after the fabric/leather overlay 390 is applied and adhered over and to the outer surface 321 of the outwardly protruding footing platforms 370. Once the foot attachment holes 372 are cut, as per step 515, additional heat pressing over the fabric/leather overlay 390 may be applied (to the extent needed), including around the foot attachment holes 372 and other regions of the panel 390, to ensure fil and complete adhesion of the overlay 390 to the outer surface 321 and recessed regions 340 of the panel 320. Because the foot attachment holes 372 are cut through both the panel 320 and the fabric overlay 390 at the same time, the cutting process is capable of ensuring that the foot attachment hole 372 in the bottom panel 320 is aligned and perfectly matched with the foot attachment hole 372 in the overlay 390. Once the foot attachment holes 372 are cut, a support, foot 380 is secured thereto per step 516. Each support foot 372, as previously described, is formed of a flexible elastic material capable of being stressed or distorted and yet having sufficient resiliency and elasticity to allow it to resume its original shape after the stress is removed. The support foot 380 is secured by sufficiently distorting the shape of the internal portion 381 and inserting it through the foot attachment hole 372 from the outside of the panel 320. This can be done manually or can be automated. Once inserted through the hole 372, the distortion pressure is removed and the internal portion 381 resumes its original shape and expands into position where it is retained and supported by the recessed region 371 on the internal surface 322 opposite the foot platform 370. Once the support foot 380 is secured, the peripheral regions of the external portion 382 resides externally over both the protruding footing platform 370 and the overlying fabric/leather overlay 390 with which it is in contact, thereby further protecting the fabric/leather overlay 390 from peeling, fraying, or delaminating. When other types of feet are employed, e.g., a two piece foot 380 where the external portion 382 and the internal portion 381 are formed separated from one another, the attachment process may be mechanical and/or via adhesive coupling directly to the panel 320 to opposing components 381 and 382 of the support foot 380 when the foot is attached to the panel 320.
Further it should be understood that while the bottom cover 300 includes footing platforms 370 and feet 380, the top cover 200 may be manufactured in the same manner to include footing platforms 370 and feet 380. Similarly, it should be understood that while the top cover does not include footing platforms 370 and feet 380, the bottom cover 300 may be manufactured in the same manner to exclude footing platforms 370 and feet 380. Also, while the ventilation holes 350 and corresponding wall structures are included in the bottom cover 300, it should be understood that the ventilation holes 350 may be manufactured in the top cover 200 to correspond with ventilation needs or structures in the display portion 20 of the electronic device 10. Thus, while particular manufacturing aspects are described as being part of the top or bottom covers 200 and 300, it should be understood that these manufacturing process include the configuration of components thereof that may be used with either the top or bottom cover alone or in combination.
Conditional language used herein, such as, among others, “can,” “might.” “may,” “e.g.,” and the like, unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or states. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or states are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without author input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or states are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment. The terms “comprising” “including,” “having.” and the like are synonymous and are used inclusively, in an open-ended fashion, and do not exclude additional elements, features, acts, operations, and so forth. Also, the term “or” is used in its inclusive sense (and not in its exclusive sense) so that when used, for example, to connect a list of elements, the term “or” means one, some, or all of the elements in the list. Further, the term “each,” as used herein, in addition to having its ordinary meaning, can mean any subset of a set of elements to which the term “each” is applied.
While the above detailed description has shown, described, and pointed out novel features as applied to various embodiments, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form and details of the embodiments illustrated may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. As will be recognized, certain embodiments of the inventions described herein may be embodied within a form that does not provide all of the features and benefits set forth herein, as some features may be used or practiced separately from others.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention disclosed herein. Although the various inventive aspects are disclosed in the context of certain illustrated embodiments, implementations, and examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while a number of variations of various inventive aspects have been shown and described in detail, other modifications that are within their scope will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art based upon reviewing this disclosure. It should be also understood that the scope of this disclosure includes the various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, such that the various features, modes of implementation, and aspects of the disclosed subject matter may be combined with or substituted for one another. The generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Similarly, the disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intent that any claim set forth below requires more features than are expressly recited in that claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects may reside in a combination of fewer than all features of any single foregoing disclosed embodiment.
Each of the foregoing and various aspects, together with those set forth in the claims and summarized above or otherwise disclosed herein, including the figures, may be combined without limitation to form claims for a device, apparatus, system, method of manufacture, and/or method of use.
All references cited herein are hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 17/655,173, filed on Mar. 16, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/453,836. filed on Nov. 5, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/242,282, filed on Apr. 27, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/186,371, filed on Nov. 9, 2018, the entireties of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17453836 | Nov 2021 | US |
| Child | 17655173 | US | |
| Parent | 17242282 | Apr 2021 | US |
| Child | 17453836 | US | |
| Parent | 16186371 | Nov 2018 | US |
| Child | 17242282 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17655173 | Mar 2022 | US |
| Child | 17814830 | US |
